Low-grade Serous Ovarian CancerPhase 3NCT01849874
A Study of MEK162 vs. Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in Patients With Low-grade Serous Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Peritoneal Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral and Physician's choice chemotherapy in people with Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer and Low-grade Serous Fallopian Tube Cancer, run by Pfizer at 226 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
The MILO Study (MEK Inhibitor in Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer) is a Phase 3 study during which patients with recurrent or persistent low-grade serous (LGS) carcinomas of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum will receive either investigational study drug MEK162 or a chemotherapy chosen by the physician… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer, Low-grade Serous Fallopian Tube Cancer, Low-grade Serous Peritoneal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral and Physician's choice chemotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 341 participants
- Where
- 226 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Jun 2013to 23 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of LGS carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum (invasive micropapillary serous carcinoma or invasive grade 1 serous carcinoma), confirmed histologically and verified by central pathology review.
- Recurrent or persistent measurable disease that has progressed (defined as radiological and/or clinical progression; an increase in cancer antigen [CA]-125 alone is not sufficient) on or after last therapy (i.e., chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, surgery) and is not amenable to potentially curative intent surgery, as determined by the patient's treating physician.
- Must have received at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but have received no more than 3 lines of prior chemotherapy regimens, with no limit to the number of lines of prior hormonal therapy. Front-line therapy may include neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy and will be counted as 1 prior systemic regimen. Biological therapy (e.g. bevacizumab) administered as a single agent is considered a prior systemic regimen and not a prior chemotherapy regimen. Maintenance therapy is not considered its own regimen but should be included with the regimen that it follows.
- Available archival tumor sample (excisional or core biopsy) for confirmation of LGS carcinoma diagnosis. If adequate archival tumor sample is not available, willingness to consent to tissue biopsy.
- Suitable for treatment with at least one of the physician's choice chemotherapy options (liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel or topotecan) as determined by the Investigator.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 or 1.
- Additional criteria exist.
Who cannot join
- History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
- Prior therapy with a MEK or BRAF inhibitor.
- History of Gilbert's syndrome.
- Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases.
- Uncontrolled or symptomatic brain metastases that are not stable or require steroids, are potentially life-threatening or have required radiation within 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Concomitant malignancies or previous malignancies with less than a 5-year disease-free interval at the time of first dose of study treatment; patients with adequately resected basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or ductal carcinoma in situ may be enrolled irrespective of the time of diagnosis.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Known positive serology for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B and/or active hepatitis C.
- Prior randomization into this clinical study.
- Additional criteria exist.
Trial locations and contacts
226 sites in 19 countries.
226 sites in 19 countries
United States77 sites
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Eye Associates of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
Georgia Regents University Cancer Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Colorado Denver, University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Billings Clinic
Billings, Montana, 59101
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston (OCB)
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Fairview Hospital Moll Pavilion Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44111
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Cleveland Clinic-Main Campus
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
James Cancer Hospital & Solove Research Institute
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
OSU Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Stefanie Spielman Comprehensive Breast Cancer
Columbus, Ohio, 43212
Parkland Health and Hospital System
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern Medical Center-Zale Lipshy University Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern Medical Center-Clements University Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75390
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Kresge Eye Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
OSU Gynecologic Oncology at Mill Run
Hilliard, Ohio, 43026
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
St. Vincent Cancer Care
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
St. Vincent Gynecologic Oncology
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
St. Vincent Gynecology Oncology
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center, Inc.
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Associated Vitreoretinal and Uveitis Consultants
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46290
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Keck Hospital of USC
Los Angeles, California, 90033
LAC & USC Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC Healthcare Consultation Center 1
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC Healthcare Consultation Center 2
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Admin.Office/Study Supplies Mailing Address: UCLA Medicine Hematology-Oncology
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Doris Stein Research Center Building
Los Angeles, California, 90095
University of California Los Angeles, Hematology-Oncology Clinic
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Eye Physicians of Central Florida
Maitland, Florida, 32751
Hillcrest Hospital
Mayfield Heights, Ohio, 44124
Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10022
Gynecologic Oncology Associates
Newport Beach, California, 92663
Dean McGee Eye Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Stephenson Cancer Center(clinic location)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Stephenson Cancer Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
University of California, Irvine/UC Irvine Health
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Eye Physicians of Central
Orlando, Florida, 32835
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
Jeanes Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
University of Arizona Cancer Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85004
Associated Retina Consultants, Ltd.
Phoenix, Arizona, 85020
Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
UCLA Hematology/Oncology Clinic - Santa Monica
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Oncology Research Associates, PLLC d/b/a Pinnacle Oncology Hematology
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Center for Advanced Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Center For Clinical Studies
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, 33612-9497
Montefiore Medical Center - Einstein Center for Cancer Care
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center - Centennial Women's Health
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Montefiore Medical Center, Green Medical Arts Pavilion
The Bronx, New York, 10467
UCLA Hematology Oncology Clinic Santa Clarita
Valencia, California, 91355
Florida Cancer Specialists
Wellington, Florida, 33414
University of Cincinnati Physicians Company
West Chester, Ohio, 45219
Florida Cancer Specialists
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401
UCLA Hematology - Oncology Clinic - Westlake Village
Westlake Village, California, 91361
Italy26 sites
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Struttura Operativa Complessa (SOC)- Oncologia Medica C
Aviano, Pordenone, 33081
SSD Oncologia Medica Addarii-Zamagni - Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138
Struttura Complessa di Oftalmologia Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138
Spedali Civili di Brescia - Struttura Complessa Clinicizzata - U.O.di Oculistica
Brescia, 25123
Spedali Civili Di Brescia
Brescia, 25125
Azienda Ospedaliera Cannizzaro
Catania, 95216
Ospedale Civile degli Infermi - Servizio di Oculistica
Faenza, Ravenna, 48018
Ospedale Civile degli Infermi - Unita Operativa di Oncologia Medica
Faenza, Ravenna, 48018
Ospedale Umberto I - Unita Operativa di Oncologia
Lugo, Ravenna, 48022
Ospedale San Raffaele - Unita Operativa di Oculistica
Milan, 20132
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - SC Oncologia Ginecologica
Milan, 20133
Istituto Europeo Oncologico
Milan, 20141
Azienda Ospedaliera Vincenzo Monaldi di Napoli - U.O.C. di Oculistica
Naples, 80131
Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli, "G.Pascale" , Oncologia Medica, Dipartimento Uro-Ginecologico
Naples, 80131
Universita degli Studi Federico II di Napoli Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Scienze
Naples, 80131
Universita degli Studi Federico II di Napoli Oncologia Medica
Naples, 80131
Azienda Opsedaliera S. Maria Degli Angeli Pordenone-Dipartimento di Chirurgia Specialistica -
Pordenone, 33081
Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci - Oculistica
Ravenna, 48121
Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci - Unita Operativa di Oncologia
Ravenna, 48121
Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena - Oncologia Medica A
Roma, RM, 00144
Policlinico Umberto I - Università Sapienza
Roma, ROME, 00155
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant' Andrea - Unita Operativa Semplice di Patologia Vitreo-Retinica
Roma, ROME, 00189
Dipartimento Organi di Senso
Roma, 00161
Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche per le Patologie della Testa e del Collo - UOC di Oculistica
Roma, 00168
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli
Roma, 00168
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, Milano, 20089
Spain19 sites
Centro de Salud Anoeta
Anoeta, Guipuzcoa, 20270
Ophthalmology at Instituto Oftalmologico Integral
Barcelona, 08017
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital de Sant Joan Despi Moises Broggi
Barcelona, 08970
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía/ Provincial
Córdoba, Castille-La Mancha, 14004
Cardiology at Consulta de Cardiologia
Córdoba, 14004
Centro Medico Sanitas Ressalta
Córdoba, 14012
Instituto de Oftalmologia y Hospital La Arruzafa
Córdoba, 14012
Radiology at Centro Medico Sanitas Ressalta
Córdoba, 14012
Hospital Universitario Donostia
Donostia / San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, 20014
Hospital Duran i Reynals
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08908
Radiology at Hospital Univeristari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907
Hospital Ramón Y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma de Mallorca, 07198
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
Hospital Virgen de la Salud
Toledo, 45004
Fundacion IVO-Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia
Valencia, 46009
Ophthalmology at Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia
Valencia, 46026
France17 sites
CHU Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25000
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59000
Hopital Prive La Louviere
Lille, 59000
Hopital Edouard Herriot
Lyon, 69003
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69373
Centre Paradis Monticelli
Marseille, 13008
Institut Paoli Calmettes - Departement d'Oncologie Medicale
Marseille, 13273
Centre d'Ophtalmologie du LEZ Centre Medical Les Roques
Montferrier S/lez, 34980
Institut Regional du Cancer Montpellier
Montpellier, 34298
Cabinet Liberal du Dr Xavier Zanlonghi
Nantes, 44000
Clinique Sourdille
Nantes, 44000
L'Hopital Prive du Confluent SAS
Nantes, 44277
Centre d'Investigations Cliniques 1423
Paris, 75012
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75908
Centre Investigateur CARIO - HPCA
Plérin, 22190
Institut de Cancerologie de I'Ouest - Rene Gauducheau
Saint-Herblain, 44805
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805
Germany12 sites
Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 13353
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53127
Uni Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
Kliniken Essen-Mitte
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45136
Universitaetsklinik Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Greifswald, 17475
NCT Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
Klinik fur Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Kassel, Hesse, 34125
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105
Klinikum rechts der Isar
Munich, Bavaria, 81675
Universitaets-Brustzentrum
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076
Universitätsfrauenklinik Ulm
Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89075
United Kingdom12 sites
Ashtead Hospital
Ashtead, Surrey, KT21 2SB
City Hospital
Birmingham, WEST Midlands, B18 7QH
The Clock House Medical Practice
Epsom, Surrey, KT18 7LX
Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK
London, England, W1G 6AD
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW3 6JJ
The Harley Street Clinic
London, W1G 8PP
London Eye Diagnostic Centre
London, W1G 9QN
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4BX
St. Anthony's Hospital
North Cheam, Sutton, SM3 9Dw
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB
University of Nottingham
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG7 2UH
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Australia11 sites
Adelaide Cardiology
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Adelaide Eye and Retina Centre
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Thomas and Delaney Optometrists
Norwood, South Australia, 5067
Mater Misericordiae Health Services Brisbane Limited
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Sunshine Hospital
St Albans, Victoria, 3021
Burnside War Memorial Hospital
Toorak Gardens, South Australia, 5065
Dr Anil Arora
Wahroonga, New South Wales, 2076
Sydney Adventist Hospital
Wahroonga, New South Wales, 2076
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Hungary10 sites
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont, Onkologiai Osztaly
Budapest, 1062
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont
Budapest, 1062
Semmelweis Egyetem AOK Szemeszeti Klinika
Budapest, 1088
Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet Kozponti Aneszteziologiai es Intenzivterapias Osztaly
Budapest, 1122
Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet, Nogyogyaszati Osztaly
Budapest, 1122
Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet
Budapest, 1122
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont
Budapest, 1134
Euromedic Diagnostics Magyarorszag Kft.
Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, 9023
Petz Aladar Korhaz Kardiologiai Osztaly
Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, 9024
Petz Aladar Korhaz Szemeszeti Osztaly
Győr, Győr-Moson-Sopron, 9024
Belgium9 sites
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, 1200
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, 9000
University Hospital Gent
Ghent, 9000
University Hospital Leuven
Leuven, Vlaams-brabant, 3000
Centre Hospitalier de l'ardenne
Libramont, Luxembourg, 6800
Private practice Ophthalmology
Libramont, Luxembourg, 6800
CHR de la Citadelle
Liège, 4000
Clinique et Maternite Sainte-Elisabeth Namur
Namur, 5000
Sint-Augustinus
Wilrijk, 2610
Canada7 sites
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Juravinski Cancer Center, Department of Oncology
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (Chum) - Hopital Notre-Dame
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6
Czechia7 sites
Teaching Hospital Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc
Olomouc, 775 20
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava - Poruba, 708 52
Fakultni Nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava - Poruba, 70852
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava-Poruba, 708 52
General University Hospital in Prague
Prague, 120 00
General University Hospital in Prague
Prague, 128 08
Denmark7 sites
Aalborg Sygehus Apotek
Aalborg, North Jutland, 9000
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, North Jutland, 9000
Herlev Hospital Onkologisk AFD
Herlev, 02730
Ojenklinikken 2061
København Ø, 2100
Radiologisk Afdeling 2023
København Ø, 2100
Region Hovedstadens Apotek
København Ø, 2100
Rigshospitalet
København Ø, 2100
Netherlands3 sites
Academic Medical Center (AMC)
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1150 AZ
University Medical Center Groningen, Medical Oncology
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Maastricht University Medical Centre
Maastricht, 6229 HX
Norway3 sites
Aleris
Oslo, 0264
Avd. for gynekologisk kreft, Radiumhospitalet
Oslo, 0379
Oslo Universitetssykehus HF
Oslo, 0450
Sweden2 sites
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
Stockholm, 171 76
Onkologkliniken Akademiska Sjukhuset
Uppsala, 751 85
About this study
Official title: The MILO Study (MEK Inhibitor in Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer): A Multinational, Randomized, Open-label Phase 3 Study of MEK162 vs. Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Low-grade Serous Carcinomas of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneum
The MILO Study (MEK Inhibitor in Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer) is a Phase 3 study during which patients with recurrent or persistent low-grade serous (LGS) carcinomas of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum will receive either investigational study drug MEK162 or a chemotherapy chosen by the physician (liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel or topotecan). Patients will be followed to compare the effectiveness of the study drug to that of the selected chemotherapies. Patients may be eligible to crossover from physician's choice chemotherapy to MEK162 if they meet certain inclusion criteria including centrally confirmed disease progression. Approximately 360 patients from North America, Europe and Australia will be enrolled in this study.
- Conditions
- Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer, Low-grade Serous Fallopian Tube Cancer, Low-grade Serous Peritoneal Cancer
- Being tested
- MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral, Physician's choice chemotherapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oralDrug
multiple dose, single schedule
Physician's choice chemotherapyDrug
Patients will receive one of the following chemotherapies as determined by the physician:
- Liposomal doxorubicin, anthracycline antibiotic; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule)
- Paclitaxel, mitotic inhibitor; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule)
- Topotecan, topoisomerase 1 inhibitor; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| MEK162 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral |
| Physician's choice chemotherapy | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Physician's choice chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest documented disease progression date or death due to any cause whichever occurred first. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of measured lesions taking as references the smallest sum of diameters recorded on study (including Baseline) and an absolute increase of greater than or equal to (>=) 5 millimeter (mm). Appearance of new lesions >=10 mm in diameter also constituted PD. If a participant did not have an event at the time of the analysis cutoff or at the start of any new therapy, PFS was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment.
Measured: From randomization until documented progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurred first, for censored participants at the date of last adequate tumor assessment (up to 24 months)
Secondary outcomes (11)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. Participants who were alive at the data cutoff date were censored for overall survival at their last contact date.
Measured: From randomization date to the date of death, for censored participants at their last contact date (up to 24 months)
Objective Response Rate Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 (RECIST V1.1)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants achieving an overall best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (responders). CR was defined as disappearance of target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor markers. Pathological lymph nodes must have short axis measures less than (<) 10 mm, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of measures (longest diameter for tumor lesions and short axis measure for nodes) of target lesions, taking as reference the Baseline sum of diameters. Non-target lesions must be non-progressive disease.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression or death (up to 24 months)
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was defined as the time from first radiographic evidence of response to the earliest documented progression date or death due to any cause, and was calculated on responders only. Responders with no PD or death date or subsequent anticancer therapy by the data cutoff date, were censored for DOR at their last radiological assessment. Responders who received subsequent anticancer therapy prior to PD or death were censored at their last radiological assessment prior to initiation of subsequent anticancer therapy.
Measured: From the first radiographic evidence of response to the first documentation of PD or death, for censored participants at their last radiological assessment (up to 24 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control rate was defined as percentage of participants with disease control. Disease control was defined as a best response of CR or PR, or stable disease (SD) documented at Week 24 or later. CR was defined as disappearance of target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor markers. Pathological lymph nodes must have short axis measures <10 mm, and PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of measures (longest diameter for tumor lesions and short axis measure for nodes) of target lesions, taking as reference the Baseline sum of diameters. Non-target lesions must be non-progressive disease. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters on study.
Measured: Week 24
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study intervention without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Measured: From the first dose of study intervention until 30 days after the last dose (up to 9 years)
Number of Participants With Shift Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
Number of participants with shifts from normal Baseline values (Grade 0) to abnormal post-baseline values on-study (shift to greater than or equal to Grade 3) were reported as per NCI-CTCAE, v4.03 graded from Grade 1 to 5. Grade 1: Mild; asymptomatic/ mild symptoms; clinical/diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated. Grade 2: Moderate; minimal, local/noninvasive intervention indicated. Grade 3: Severe/medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization indicated. Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5: Death. Shifts in lab parameter from Grade 0 to 3, Grade 0 to 4 and Grade 0 to Low 3 and 4 and Grade 0 to High 3 and 4 (for parameters total hemoglobin, lymphocytes, white blood cells, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium) were reported.
Measured: From the first dose of study intervention until 30 days after the last dose (up to 9 years)
Quality of Life Per European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (QLQ-C30)
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item cancer-specific instrument that assesses participant reported outcomes, consisting of 5 functional scales, 3 symptoms scales, a global health status/quality of life (QOL) scale, and 6 single-item scales. The global health status/QOL scale has 7 possible scores of responses (1=very poor to 7=excellent). All other items have 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). A linear transformation was applied to the raw scores so that all transformed scores lie between 0 to 100, with 0 being the worst and 100 being the best for global health status/QOL and functional scales, and 0 being the best and 100 being the worst for symptoms scales. In this study, global health status/QOL scale score was identified as the primary patient-reported outcome variable of interest. Physical functioning, emotional functioning, and social functioning scale scores were considered as secondary. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Quality of Life Per European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire - Ovarian Cancer Module (QLQ-OV28)
EORTC QLQ-OV28 contains 28 items which assess a comprehensive range of relevant issues: abdominal/gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, peripheral neuropathy, other chemotherapy side-effects, hormonal/menopausal symptoms, body image, attitude to disease/treatment and sexual functioning. The score for each domain and component score were scaled from 0 (minimum) to 100 (maximum). Higher scores indicate lower quality of life except for sexual functioning where higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Quality of Life Per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group - Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX)
FACT/GOG-NTX questionnaire consists of questions for dimensions related to physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being which contains 11 items, with responses scored on a Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) designed to capture the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). The summed scores of each item were reverted into standardized scores ranging from 0 to 44, with a higher score indicating a lower level of neurological toxicity and less effect on quality of life (ie, higher scores indicate better quality of life). The trial outcome index consists of two subscales from the FACT-G: Physical Well Being (7 items) and Functional Well Being (7 items), plus the Cervix Cancer-specific subscale (15 items). Each item in the trial outcome index scored using a 5-point scale (0=not at all to 4=very much). The summed scores of each item were reverted into standardized scores ranging from 0 to 116. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Measured: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Predose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of MEK162
Ctrough of MEK162 is defined as the predose plasma concentration of MEK162. Ctrough of MEK162 was observed directly from data.
Measured: Predose on Study Days 1, 57, and 113.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of MEK162
Cmax is maximum observed plasma concentration. Cmax of MEK162 was observed directly from data.
Measured: 2 hours ± 10 minutes postdose on Study Days 1, 57, and 113.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 May 2013 (estimated)
- Study start27 Jun 2013
- Primary completion20 Jan 2016
- Study completion23 Aug 2022
Why it stopped: Per recommendation of the DMC, enrollment into the study was discontinued in April 2016 after the planned interim efficacy analysis showed the hazard ratio for PFS crossed the predefined futility boundary.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Low-grade Serous Ovarian CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by PfizerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 341 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pfizer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Pfizer Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Study director, Pfizer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01849874
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ARRAY-162-311
- Other IDs
- C4211003, 2013-000277-72
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 6 May 2013
- Last updated
- 30 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.
Publications
Grisham RN, Vergote I, Banerjee S, Drill E, Kalbacher E, Mirza MR, Romero I, Vuylsteke P, Coleman RL, Hilpert F, Oza AM, Westermann A, Oehler MK, Pignata S, Aghajanian C, Colombo N, Cibula D, Moore KN, Del Campo JM, Berger R, Marth C, Sehouli J, O'Malley DM, Churruca C, Kristensen G, Clamp A, Farley J, Iyer G, Ray-Coquard I, Monk BJ. Molecular Results and Potential Biomarkers Identified from the Phase 3 MILO/ENGOT-ov11 Study of Binimetinib versus Physician Choice of Chemotherapy in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Oct 13;29(20):4068-4075. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-0621.
PubMed 37581616Monk BJ, Grisham RN, Banerjee S, Kalbacher E, Mirza MR, Romero I, Vuylsteke P, Coleman RL, Hilpert F, Oza AM, Westermann A, Oehler MK, Pignata S, Aghajanian C, Colombo N, Drill E, Cibula D, Moore KN, Christy-Bittel J, Del Campo JM, Berger R, Marth C, Sehouli J, O'Malley DM, Churruca C, Boyd AP, Kristensen G, Clamp A, Ray-Coquard I, Vergote I. MILO/ENGOT-ov11: Binimetinib Versus Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in Recurrent or Persistent Low-Grade Serous Carcinomas of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneum. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 10;38(32):3753-3762. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01164. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
PubMed 32822286
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The MILO Study (MEK Inhibitor in Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer): A Multinational, Randomized, Open-label Phase 3 Study of MEK162 vs. Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Low-grade Serous Carcinomas of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneum
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01849874
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARRAY-162-311
- Conditions
- Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer, Low-grade Serous Fallopian Tube Cancer, Low-grade Serous Peritoneal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Per recommendation of the DMC, enrollment into the study was discontinued in April 2016 after the planned interim efficacy analysis showed the hazard ratio for PFS crossed the predefined futility boundary.
- Enrolment
- 341 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- PfizerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 27 Jun 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 May 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Mar 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The MILO Study (MEK Inhibitor in Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer) is a Phase 3 study during which patients with recurrent or persistent low-grade serous (LGS) carcinomas of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum will receive either investigational study drug MEK162 or a chemotherapy chosen by the physician (liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel or topotecan). Patients will be followed to compare the effectiveness of the study drug to that of the selected chemotherapies. Patients may be eligible to crossover from physician's choice chemotherapy to MEK162 if they meet certain inclusion criteria including centrally confirmed disease progression. Approximately 360 patients from North America, Europe and Australia will be enrolled in this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| MEK162 | Experimental | Drug: MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral |
| Physician's choice chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: Physician's choice chemotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of LGS carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum (invasive micropapillary serous carcinoma or invasive grade 1 serous carcinoma), confirmed histologically and verified by central pathology review.
- Recurrent or persistent measurable disease that has progressed (defined as radiological and/or clinical progression; an increase in cancer antigen [CA]-125 alone is not sufficient) on or after last therapy (i.e., chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, surgery) and is not amenable to potentially curative intent surgery, as determined by the patient's treating physician.
- Must have received at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but have received no more than 3 lines of prior chemotherapy regimens, with no limit to the number of lines of prior hormonal therapy. Front-line therapy may include neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy and will be counted as 1 prior systemic regimen. Biological therapy (e.g. bevacizumab) administered as a single agent is considered a prior systemic regimen and not a prior chemotherapy regimen. Maintenance therapy is not considered its own regimen but should be included with the regimen that it follows.
- Available archival tumor sample (excisional or core biopsy) for confirmation of LGS carcinoma diagnosis. If adequate archival tumor sample is not available, willingness to consent to tissue biopsy.
- Suitable for treatment with at least one of the physician's choice chemotherapy options (liposomal doxorubicin, paclitaxel or topotecan) as determined by the Investigator.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes).
- Prior therapy with a MEK or BRAF inhibitor.
- History of Gilbert's syndrome.
- Impaired cardiovascular function or clinically significant cardiovascular diseases.
- Uncontrolled or symptomatic brain metastases that are not stable or require steroids, are potentially life-threatening or have required radiation within 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oralmultiple dose, single schedule | Drug | MEK162 |
| Physician's choice chemotherapyPatients will receive one of the following chemotherapies as determined by the physician: * Liposomal doxorubicin, anthracycline antibiotic; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule) * Paclitaxel, mitotic inhibitor; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule) * Topotecan, topoisomerase 1 inhibitor; intravenous (multiple dose, single schedule) | Drug | Physician's choice chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Time frame: From randomization until documented progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurred first, for censored participants at the date of last adequate tumor assessment (up to 24 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest documented disease progression date or death due to any cause whichever occurred first. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of measured lesions taking as references the smallest sum of diameters recorded on study (including Baseline) and an absolute increase of greater than or equal to (>=) 5 millimeter (mm). Appearance of new lesions >=10 mm in diameter also constituted PD. If a participant did not have an event at the time of the analysis cutoff or at the start of any new therapy, PFS was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment.
11 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization date to the date of death, for censored participants at their last contact date (up to 24 months)
Objective Response Rate Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 (RECIST V1.1)
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression or death (up to 24 months)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: From the first radiographic evidence of response to the first documentation of PD or death, for censored participants at their last radiological assessment (up to 24 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: Week 24
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: From the first dose of study intervention until 30 days after the last dose (up to 9 years)
Number of Participants With Shift Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values Based on National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.03
Time frame: From the first dose of study intervention until 30 days after the last dose (up to 9 years)
Quality of Life Per European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (QLQ-C30)
Time frame: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Quality of Life Per European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire - Ovarian Cancer Module (QLQ-OV28)
Time frame: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Quality of Life Per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group - Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-NTX)
Time frame: Screening, every 8 weeks from randomization for the first 72 weeks (while on treatment), treatment discontinuation visit, 30-day safety follow-up visit
Predose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of MEK162
Time frame: Predose on Study Days 1, 57, and 113.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of MEK162
Time frame: 2 hours ± 10 minutes postdose on Study Days 1, 57, and 113.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Oct 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37581616Grisham RN, Vergote I, Banerjee S, Drill E, Kalbacher E, Mirza MR, Romero I, Vuylsteke P, Coleman RL, Hilpert F, Oza AM, Westermann A, Oehler MK, Pignata S, Aghajanian C, Colombo N, Cibula D, Moore KN, Del Campo JM, Berger R, Marth C, Sehouli J, O'Malley DM, Churruca C, Kristensen G, Clamp A, Farley J, Iyer G, Ray-Coquard I, Monk BJ. Molecular Results and Potential Biomarkers Identified from the Phase 3 MILO/ENGOT-ov11 Study of Binimetinib versus Physician Choice of Chemotherapy in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Oct 13;29(20):4068-4075. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-0621.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32822286Monk BJ, Grisham RN, Banerjee S, Kalbacher E, Mirza MR, Romero I, Vuylsteke P, Coleman RL, Hilpert F, Oza AM, Westermann A, Oehler MK, Pignata S, Aghajanian C, Colombo N, Drill E, Cibula D, Moore KN, Christy-Bittel J, Del Campo JM, Berger R, Marth C, Sehouli J, O'Malley DM, Churruca C, Boyd AP, Kristensen G, Clamp A, Ray-Coquard I, Vergote I. MILO/ENGOT-ov11: Binimetinib Versus Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in Recurrent or Persistent Low-Grade Serous Carcinomas of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneum. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 10;38(32):3753-3762. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01164. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.
Related trials for Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Avutometinib (VS-6766) + Defactinib (VS-6063) in Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Low Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1
Testing Different Amounts of the Combination of Drugs M1774 and ZEN-3694 for the Treatment of Recurrent Ovarian and Endometrial Cancer
Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma, Recurrent Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study of Avutometinib, Defactinib, and Letrozole in People With Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Comparison of Standard of Care Treatment With a Triplet Combination of Targeted Immunotherapeutic Agents
Fallopian Tube Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Ovarian Seromucinous Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Study of Pembrolizumab Combination With Chemotherapy in Platinum-sensitive Recurrent Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer, Low Grade Serous Carcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pfizer Pfizer CT.gov Call Center study director
Pfizer
226 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing MEK162, MEK inhibitor; oral and Physician's choice chemotherapy in people with Low-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer and Low-grade Serous Fallopian Tube Cancer, run by Pfizer at 226 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 226 sites in United States, Italy, Spain, France, Germany and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) (time frame: From randomization until documented progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurred first, for censored participants at the date of last adequate tumor assessment (up to 24 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01849874, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2023.