Foregut Neuroendocrine TumorPhase 2NCT01841736
Pazopanib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Progressive Carcinoid Tumors
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Echocardiography Test in people with Foregut Neuroendocrine Tumor and Hindgut Neuroendocrine Tumor, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 423 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well pazopanib hydrochloride works in treating patients with carcinoid tumors that are growing, spreading, or getting worse. Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Foregut Neuroendocrine Tumor, Hindgut Neuroendocrine Tumor, Metastatic Digestive System Neuroendocrine Tumor G1
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Echocardiography Test
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 171 participants
- Where
- 423 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 20 Sep 2013to 10 Sep 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Low- or intermediate-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, including the following subtypes: carcinoid tumor, low- to intermediate-grade or well- to moderately-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma or tumor, atypical carcinoid tumor; documentation from a primary tumor or metastatic site is sufficient; patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid tumor, or goblet cell carcinoid tumor are not eligible
- Locally unresectable or metastatic carcinoid tumors
- Patients must have histologic documentation or clinical evidence of a carcinoid tumor of primary site (including foregut, midgut, hindgut or other non-pancreatic site); tumors of unknown primary site are eligible provided the treating physician does not suspect medullary thyroid cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, paraganglioma, or pheochromocytoma; unknown primary tumors will be classified as small bowel tumors for the purpose of stratification; functional (associated with a clinical syndrome) or nonfunctional tumors are allowed; target lesions must have shown disease progression if therapy included peptide receptor radiotherapy (PRRT) and PRRT must be completed at least 8 weeks prior to registration
- Radiological evidence for progressive disease (measurable or non-measurable) within 12 months prior to registration; patients who have received anti-tumor therapy during the past 12 months (including octreotide analogs) must have had radiological documentation of progression of disease while on or after receiving therapy
- No known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels that increase the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage; patients with lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels (contiguous tumor and vessels) are excluded; however, the presence of a tumor that is touching, but not infiltrating (abutting) the vessels is acceptable (computed tomography [CT] with contrast is strongly recommended to evaluate such lesions); patients with large protruding endobronchial lesions in the main or lobar bronchi are excluded; however, endobronchial lesions in the segmented bronchi are allowed
- Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); lesions must be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 1 cm with CT or MRI (or >= 1.5 cm for lymph nodes); index lesions for the purpose of RECIST 1.1 measurements will not be selected from within the radiation therapy treatment field; however, if there is evidence of disease progression within the radiation treatment field, measurement of the progressing lesions will be documented
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- No prior treatment with an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)
- Prior treatment (somatostatin analogs excepted) must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to registration; in addition, prior treatment (somatostatin analogs excepted) must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug; treatment-related toxicities must have improved to =< grade 1 prior to registration, with the exception of alopecia
- Concurrent use of somatostatin analogs (SSTa) is allowed, provided that the patient is on a stable dose for at least two months and progressive disease on somatostatin analog has been documented; progression on octreotide is required for patients with tumors arising in the midgut
- Prior treatment with embolization (including bland embolization, chemoembolization, and selective internal radiation therapy) or ablative therapies is allowed if measurable disease remains outside of the treated area or there is documented disease progression in a treated site; there is no limit on the prior number of procedures; prior liver-directed or other ablative treatment must be completed at least 8 weeks prior to registration; index lesions for the purpose of RECIST 1.1 measurements will not be selected from within the radiation therapy treatment field; however, if there is evidence of disease progression within the radiation treatment field, measurement of the progressing lesions will be documented
- Patients should have completed any major surgery >= 4 weeks prior to registration and must have completed any minor surgery >= 2 weeks prior to registration; patients must have fully recovered from the procedure
- The following are examples of procedures considered to be minor: port placement, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, skin biopsies, incisional biopsies, imaging-guided biopsy for diagnostic purposes, and dental extraction procedures
- Insertion of a vascular access device, thoracentesis, paracentesis, and endoscopic ultrasonographic procedures are not considered to be major or minor surgeries
- No concurrent condition resulting in immune compromise, including chronic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents
- No clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases (including carcinomatous meningitis) at baseline, with the exception of those patients who have previously-treated CNS metastases (surgery +/- radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or gamma knife) and who meet both of the following criteria: a) are asymptomatic and b) had no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants within 6 months prior to registration
- No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to registration
- No clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding within 28 days prior to registration including, but not limited to:
- Active peptic ulcer
- Known endoluminal metastatic lesion(s) with history of bleeding
- Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation
- No history of serious (i.e., requiring active medical therapy with medication or medical device under the supervision of a physician) non-healing wound, ulcer, trauma, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to study entry
- Patients with a history of hypertension must have blood pressure that is adequately controlled on antihypertensives; (< 140/90 mm Hg)
- No symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV) within 6 months prior to registration
- No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of registration, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), peripheral arterial thrombus, myocardial infarction (MI), or unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention in 6 months prior to registration; patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block) are ineligible; patients who have experienced a deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus within 6 months prior to registration must be on stable therapeutic anticoagulation for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment of this study
- Patients on therapeutic anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparins, fondaparinux, rivaroxaban or warfarin are eligible, provided that they are on a stable dose of anticoagulants; patients who are currently receiving antiplatelet therapy of prasugrel or clopidogrel or antiaggregation agents (e.g., eptifibatide, epoprostenol, dipyridamole) or low doses of acetylsalicylic acid (up to 100 mg daily) are also eligible
- No ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, or prolongation of corrected QT (QTc) interval to > 480 msec
- No evidence of active bleeding, bleeding diathesis, or hemoptysis (>= 1/2 teaspoon of red blood) within 8 weeks prior to registration
- No currently unstable angina and/or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias
- Patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease are ineligible
- Ejection fraction on echocardiogram (Echo) or multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) > 50%
- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) is not allowed on this trial; patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
- Women must not be pregnant or nursing; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours prior to registration; women of child-bearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL)
- Age >= 18 years of age
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
- Granulocytes >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.2 X upper limit of normal (ULN); only required for patients receiving anticoagulant therapy; patients are eligible if their INR is stable and within the recommended range for the desired level of anticoagulation
- QTc =< 480 msecs
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits (WNL); medications for thyroid dysfunction are allowed as long as TSH is normal at registration; in patients with abnormal TSH, if the free thyroxine (free T4) and free thyroxine index (FTI) are normal and patient is clinically euthyroid, patient is eligible
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) \& alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN; concomitant elevations in bilirubin and AST/ALT above 1.0 X ULN are NOT permitted; also, if liver metastases are present, AST \& ALT =< 5 x ULN is allowed
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN
- Urine protein to creatinine ratio < 1, or, 24-hour urine protein < 1 g; if urine protein to creatinine (UPC) >= 1, then a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed; patients must have a 24-hour urine protein value < 1 g to be eligible; use of urine dipstick for renal function assessment is not acceptable
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
423 sites in 2 countries.
311 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Pali Momi Medical Center
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center
American Fork, Utah, 84003
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
McFarland Clinic - Ames
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim
Anaheim, California, 92806
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
The Medical Center of Aurora
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
Kaiser Permanente-Baldwin Park
Baldwin Park, California, 91706
Ochsner Health Center-Summa
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
Belpre, Ohio, 45714
Southwestern Vermont Medical Center
Bennington, Vermont, 05201
Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP
Billings, Montana, 59102
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
McFarland Clinic - Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036
Boulder Community Foothills Hospital
Boulder, Colorado, 80303
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
Boulder, Colorado, 80304
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Cox Cancer Center Branson
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
Butte, Montana, 59701
Cooper Hospital University Medical Center
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Rocky Mountain Oncology
Casper, Wyoming, 82609
Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
Mercy Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601
Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, 54729
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45202
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45211
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Anderson
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45230
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
John B Amos Cancer Center
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
The Mark H Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview
Crestview Hills, Kentucky, 41017
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton
Dayton, Ohio, 45406
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Miami Valley Hospital North
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Dayton NCI Community Oncology Research Program
Dayton, Ohio, 45459
Corewell Health Dearborn Hospital
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Delaware Radiation Oncology
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015
AdventHealth Porter
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Saint Joseph Hospital - Cancer Centers of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Rose Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, 80220
Western States Cancer Research NCORP
Denver, Colorado, 80222
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Miller-Dwan Hospital
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Mercy Medical Center
Durango, Colorado, 81301
HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Baptist Health Hardin
Elizabethtown, Kentucky, 42701
Elkhart Clinic
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514-2098
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart
Elkhart, Indiana, 46514
Elkhart General Hospital
Elkhart, Indiana, 46515
Newman Regional Health
Emporia, Kansas, 66801
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
OSF Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Group
Escanaba, Michigan, 49829
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex
Fairfield, Ohio, 45014
Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29506
Kaiser Permanente-Fontana
Fontana, California, 92335
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Saint Catherine Hospital
Garden City, Kansas, 67846
Glens Falls Hospital
Glens Falls, New York, 12801
Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center
Golden, Colorado, 80401
Wayne Memorial Hospital
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Saint Rose Ambulatory and Surgery Center
Great Bend, Kansas, 67530
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Banner North Colorado Medical Center
Greeley, Colorado, 80631
Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Greenwood Village
Greenwood Village, Colorado, 80111
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
Greer, South Carolina, 29650
Kaiser Permanente South Bay
Harbor City, California, 90710
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
HaysMed
Hays, Kansas, 67601
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Saint Peter's Community Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Oncology Las Vegas - Henderson
Henderson, Nevada, 89074
Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Straub Clinic and Hospital
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Centerpoint Medical Center LLC
Independence, Missouri, 64057
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Kaiser Permanente-Irvine
Irvine, California, 92618
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
Jefferson, Iowa, 50129
MU Health Care Goldschmidt Cancer Center
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
Mercy Hospital Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Castle Medical Center
Kailua, Hawaii, 96734
Logan Health Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
University of Kansas Cancer Center-West
Kansas City, Kansas, 66112
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University Health Truman Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Heartland Hematology and Oncology Associates Incorporated
Kansas City, Missouri, 64118
The University of Kansas Cancer Center-South
Kansas City, Missouri, 64131
Research Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
ECU Health Oncology Kinston
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Community Howard Regional Health
Kokomo, Indiana, 46904
IU Health La Porte Hospital
La Porte, Indiana, 46350
CommonSpirit Saint Anthony Hospital Cancer Center
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Lakewood
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Fairfield Medical Center
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
Lancaster Radiation Oncology
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
Memorial Medical Center-Las Cruces
Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88011
University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Shadow
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Maryland Parkway
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-San Martin
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89120
Cancer Therapy and Integrative Medicine
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89121
Cancer and Blood Specialists-Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Oncology Las Vegas - Tenaya
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144
Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148-2405
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148
HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Centennial Hills
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89149
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89183
Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
Lawton, Oklahoma, 73505
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064
Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64086
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Baptist Health Lexington
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
Liberty Hospital
Liberty, Missouri, 64068
Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic
Lihue, Hawaii, 96766
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Nebraska Cancer Research Center
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
AdventHealth Littleton
Littleton, Colorado, 80122
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Logan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, 84321
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Sky Ridge
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Sky Ridge Medical Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90034
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Banner North Colorado Medical Center - Loveland Campus
Loveland, Colorado, 80539
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Marietta Memorial Hospital
Marietta, Ohio, 45750
McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
Marshalltown, Iowa, 50158
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Marshfield Medical Center
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Providence Milwaukie Hospital
Milwaukie, Oregon, 97222
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Health Partners Inc
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454
Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Mishawaka
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545
Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Mercy Memorial Hospital
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
SSM Health Good Samaritan
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Knox Community Hospital
Mount Vernon, Ohio, 43050
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107
Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
New Richmond, Wisconsin, 54017
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Newark Radiation Oncology
Newark, Ohio, 43055
Providence Newberg Medical Center
Newberg, Oregon, 97132
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, 54154
McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
Olathe, Kansas, 66061
Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Saint Charles Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
Oregon City, Oregon, 97045
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Menorah Medical Center
Overland Park, Kansas, 66209
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Saint Luke's South Hospital
Overland Park, Kansas, 66213
Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care
Palo Alto, California, 94301
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Kaiser Permanente - Panorama City
Panorama City, California, 91402
AdventHealth Parker
Parker, Colorado, 80138
Canada11 sites
Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2
QEII Health Sciences Centre/Nova Scotia Health Authority
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2
Waterloo Regional Health Network
Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1G3
The Vitalite Health Network - Dr Leon Richard Oncology Centre
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3
CHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4
Ottawa Hospital and Cancer Center-General Campus
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Allan Blair Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1
Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
About this study
Official title: Prospective Randomized Phase II Trial of Pazopanib (NSC #737754) Versus Placebo in Patients With Progressive Carcinoid Tumors
This randomized phase II trial studies how well pazopanib hydrochloride works in treating patients with carcinoid tumors that are growing, spreading, or getting worse. Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- For patients with progressive carcinoid tumors, progression-free survival (PFS defined by central review according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] 1.1) will be compared between patients randomized to treatment with pazopanib (pazopanib hydrochloride) versus placebo.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Overall survival (OS) will be compared between treatment arms. II. Objective response rate, duration of response, and time to treatment failure will be compared between treatment arms.
III. Progression free survival (PFS) as assessed by central radiology review and local radiology review will be compared overall and within treatment arms.
IV. Safety and tolerability of treatment with pazopanib/placebo will be evaluated within each treatment arm.
- PFS and other indicators of efficacy will be estimated in patients who crossover to pazopanib from placebo.
VI. To determine the turn-around time for timely adjudicated central review. VII. To characterize the nature of discordance between local and central radiology review in assessment of progression.
VIII. To characterize the type and rate of progression in carcinoid (at study entry, on-study, and at progression).
IX. To develop new methods for modeling carcinoid growth and detecting treatment effects, and to perform simulations that advance new clinical trial designs to apply to future trials of carcinoid therapeutics.
- To assess for differences in quality of life (QOL)-related domains between the two treatment groups (pazopanib versus placebo).
XI. To determine if the more brief measures of QOL-related domains provide comparable information to that which is provided by the longer assessments (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC], neuroendocrine tumors [NET]21).
XII. To provide validation data for the EORTC NET21 module in terms of responsiveness over time and differences across arms.
XIII. To determine whether components of the plasma angiome panel that have been shown to be predictive previously (interleukin-6 [IL-6] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]-D) are predictive of a therapeutic advantage for pazopanib treatment in baseline samples from the patients treated on A021202.
XIV. To determine whether other components of the plasma angiome panel tested (not IL-6 and VEGF-D) are predictive of a therapeutic advantage for pazopanib treatment in baseline samples from the patients treated on A021202.
XV. To evaluate the changes in the plasma angiome markers after treatment with or without pazopanib over time.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- PFS at 6 months will be estimated within each treatment arm. II. Biochemical response (for chromogranin A, defined as a decrease of 50% or more in chromogranin A levels from baseline and for 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid [5-HIAA], defined as a decrease of 50% or more in urinary 5-HIAA levels from baseline) will be compared between treatment arms among patients with elevated baseline levels of chromogranin A (CGA) and 5-HIAA.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) during screening. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and chest x-ray throughout the trial. Patients may optionally undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. At the time of progressive disease, patients may cross-over to Arm I. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, and chest x-ray throughout the trial. Patients may optionally undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3-6 months for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Foregut Neuroendocrine Tumor, Hindgut Neuroendocrine Tumor, Metastatic Digestive System Neuroendocrine Tumor G1, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumor G1, Neuroendocrine Tumor G2
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Echocardiography Test, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Medical subject headings
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT
Echocardiography TestProcedure or surgery
Also called EC, Echocardiography
Undergo ECHO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
Multigated Acquisition ScanProcedure or surgery
Also called Blood Pool Scan, Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography, Gated Blood Pool Imaging, Gated Heart Pool Scan
Undergo MUGA
Pazopanib HydrochlorideDrug
Also called GW 786034B, GW-786034B, GW786034B, Pazopater
Given PO
Placebo AdministrationOther
Given PO
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
X-Ray ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Conventional X-Ray, Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, X-Ray, Plain film radiographs
Undergo chest x-ray
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (pazopanib hydrochloride) | Experimental | Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, and chest x-ray throughout the trial. Patients may optionally undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Echocardiography Test; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan; Drug: Pazopanib Hydrochloride; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Procedure: X-Ray Imaging |
| Arm II (placebo) | Placebo comparator | Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. At the time of progressive disease, patients may cross-over to Arm I. Patients undergo ECHO or MUGA during screening. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, and chest x-ray throughout the trial. Patients may optionally undergo blood sample collection during screening and on study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Echocardiography Test; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan; Other: Placebo Administration; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Procedure: X-Ray Imaging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS will be measured from date of patient entry until documented progression of disease as determined by central review or death from any cause. If a patient does not have a documented date of progression or death, then PFS will be censored at the date of last adequate assessment. PFS will be estimated within treatment arm using the Kaplan-Meier method. Progression is defined as any new lesion or increase by ≥20% of previously involved sites from nadir based on RECIST criteria.
Measured: From date of patient entry until documented progression of disease or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Best Response
The best response per RECIST 1.1 criteria of participants receiving randomized treatment assignment. Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all evidence of disease, Partial response (PR): Regression of measurable disease and no new sites, Stable disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as references the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive disease (PD): Any new lesion or increase by ≥20% of previously involved sites from nadir. Note that those considered evaluable for best response here were those who had disease measurements while on treatment. Those who discontinued therapy early prior to a disease evaluation were not included.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) will be measured from randomization until death from any cause. A patient who is alive at the time of the statistical analysis will be considered censored at the last date of known contact. OS will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method within each treatment arm.
Measured: From randomization until death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Duration of Response for the Subset of Patients With a Confirmed Complete Response or Partial Response
Duration of response is defined as the time from documented response to time of progression and/or death. This time-to-event outcome will be summarized descriptively using the methods of Kaplan and Meier to characterize the cohort and distribution of this outcome.
Measured: From first documented evidence of complete response or partial response until first documented disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Time to Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from randomization to the time that treatment is terminated, including the reasons of disease progression, adverse events, withdrawal from study, or death. This time-to-event outcome will be evaluated using the methods of Kaplan and Meier.
Measured: From randomization until termination of protocol therapy for any reason including progression of disease, adverse events, and death, assessed up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study start20 Sep 2013
- Primary completion5 Mar 2019
- Study completion10 Sep 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Foregut Neuroendocrine TumorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 171 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Emily K Bergsland, Principal investigator, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01841736
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2013-00831
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-00831, ALLIANCE A021202, CALGB-A021202, A021202, A021202, U10CA031946, U10CA180821, U10CA180830
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Apr 2013
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Bergsland EK, Geyer S, Asmis TR, Behr SC, Kuebler JP, Kumthekar P, Mazza G, Maitland ML, Niedzwiecki D, Nixon AB, Schwartz LH, Strosberg JR, Venook AP, O'Reilly EM, Meyerhardt JA. Randomized Phase II Trial of Pazopanib Versus Placebo in Patients With Advanced Extrapancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Alliance A021202). J Clin Oncol. 2025 Oct 10;43(29):3170-3183. doi: 10.1200/JCO-24-02644. Epub 2025 Sep 3.
PubMed 40902132