Pancreatic CancerPhase 2NCT01821729
Radiation w/FOLFIRINOX-Losartan for Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing FOLFIRINOX, Losartan and Proton Beam Radiation in people with Pancreatic Cancer, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase II clinical trial, which tests the safety and effectiveness of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the combination of drugs works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the combination of drugs is being studied. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- FOLFIRINOX, Losartan and Proton Beam Radiation
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Aug 2013to 11 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Cytologic or histologic proof pancreatic ductal carcinoma
- Locally advanced, unresectable disease
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months
Who cannot join
- Evidence of metastatic disease
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study
- Already treated on ACE or ARB therapy for hypertension or renal protection at the time of enrollment
- Baseline hypotension
- Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy for treatment of pancreatic tumor
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- Treatment for other invasive carcinomas within the last 5 years who are greater than 5% risk of recurrence at the time of eligibility screening (carcinoma in-situ and basal cell carcinoma/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are allowed)
- Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome
- Known, existing coagulopathy
- Prior systemic fluoropyrimidine therapy
- Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment
- History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance or oral drug intake
- Major surgery, excluding laparoscopy, within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment
- Taking cimetidine
- Receiving other study agents
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin or losartan
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
About this study
Official title: Phase II Feasibility Study of FOLFIRINOX-Losartan Followed by Accelerated Short Course Radiation Therapy With Capecitabine for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
This is a Phase II clinical trial, which tests the safety and effectiveness of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the combination of drugs works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the combination of drugs is being studied. It also means that the FDA has not yet approved it for your type of cancer. Proton beam radiation therapy is an FDA approved radiation delivery system.
Conventional radiation therapy uses photons to treat cancer before patients undergo surgery to remove the tumor. In this study we are using radiation with protons, which spares surrounding tissue and organs from radiation. Proton radiation delivers radiation to the area requiring radiation with no dose beyond the treatment area. This may reduce side effects that patients would normally experience with conventional radiation therapy.
Read more
Researchers in the laboratory have discovered pathways inside cancer cells which contribute to the growth and survival of tumors. The FOLFIRINOX chemotherapy regimen is a combination of the drugs 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin. These chemotherapy drugs, along with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine, work by blocking these pathways and thereby preventing tumor growth. Capecitabine is FDA approved to be used alone or with other drugs to treat other types of advanced cancer, but not pancreatic cancer. In past research studies, FOLFIRINOX followed by radiation therapy with capecitabine has been identified as the most effective and active chemotherapy for patients with cancer that is spreading, and this is why we are using it to treat your type of cancer.
Losartan is classified as an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), and is FDA approved for use in people with high blood pressure. Recent studies in people with different types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer, have shown that combining chemotherapy drugs with an ARB can help reduce/stop tumor growth more effectively than chemotherapy alone. Losartan has been used in previous research studies, and information from those research studies suggests that this drug in combination with FOLFIRINOX and capecitabine may be better at treating your type of cancer.
In this research study, we seek to determine whether combining FOLFIRINOX with Losartan before proton radiation therapy will be more efficient at controlling the growth of or shrinking your tumor than just FOLFIRINOX alone.
Read the detailed description
If you are willing to participate in this research study, you will be asked to undergo some screening tests and procedures to confirm that you are eligible. Many of these tests and procedures are likely to be part of regular cancer care and may be done even if it turns out that you do not take part in the research study. If you have had some of these tests or procedures recently, they may or may not have to be repeated. These tests and procedures will include a medical history, routine physical exam, performance status, assessment of your tumor, routine blood tests, a blood sample to check your kidney function and a serum or urine pregnancy test if applicable. If these tests show that you are eligible to participate in the research study, you will begin the study treatment. If you do not meet the eligibility criteria, you will not be able to participate in this research study.
There are two phases to this study. Phase I involves FOLFIRINOX and Losartan. The treatment plant will begin with 8 cycles of FOLFIRINOX. Each cycle is 14 days, or 2 weeks long. FOLFIRINOX is comprised of four drugs: Oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil and leucovorin. On Day 1 of each 14 day cycle, you will receive oxaliplatin via IV infusion over a period of 2 hours. Irinotecan will be administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle over a period of 90 minutes.
You will receive fluorouracil (5FU) on Day 1 of each cycle via IV infusion over a period of 2-4 minutes. You will then be fitted with an ambulatory infusion pump that will be delivered continuously over 46-48 hours.
In addition to these infusions, FOLFIRINOX will always be administered along with a two hours IV infusion of leucovorin, a drug composed of reduced folic acid, which helps enhance the effects of chemotherapy. You will be give leucovorin through a vein in your arm for 2 hours a day on Day 1 of each cycle.
You will also receive an injection of Neulasta after each FOLFIRINOX treatment. Neulasta is used to reduce the chance of infection from chemotherapy by boosting your white blood cell count. It will be administered 24-48 hours after your FOLFIRINOX infusion (on Day 3 or 4).
You will take one dose of Losartan by mouth every day during Phase I for all 8 cycles of FOLFIRINOX. If the dose of Losartan given to you during the first week does not give you any serious side effects, your dose will be increased once for the remainder of Phase I. We have provided a drug diary for you with instructions on how to take this tablet and what to do incase of any missed or vomited doses. We will monitor your response to treatment with a chest/abdominal CT after four cycles of FOLFIRINOX therapy (8 weeks).
Phase II involves Restaging/Proton Beam Radiation Therapy and Capecitabine. At this time your study doctor will assess for any progress in your cancer after the FOLFIRINOX + Losartan treatment again via CT scan. If your cancer has progressed, you will be removed from the study and continue with standard of care treatment. If it has not progressed, you will continue to the proton radiation therapy and capecitabine phase of the study.
During this phase you will receive proton beam radiation therapy at the Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy center for 1 week, Monday through Friday. Each visit is expected to take 30-45 minutes.
During the week of proton radiation therapy and for the week after, you will take capecitabine by mouth on Monday through Friday, for a total of ten days. You will be given a drug diary with instructions on how to take capecitabine and what to do in case of a missed or vomited dose.
You will receive the following tests and procedures at various time points during both portions of the study. These tests and procedures will include: routine blood tests, blood sample to check kidney function, CA19-9 and CEA blood tests, Chest CT/Abdominal-Pelvic CT, assessment for side effects, vital signs, performance status, routine physical exam and blood pressure monitoring.
After the final dose of study drug you will come into the clinic for follow-up visits for some assessments every 3 months until your cancer progresses. You will undergo the following tests: routine physical exam, vital signs, performance status, routine blood tests, assessment for side effects. In addition you are required to have a chest and abdominal/pelvic CT every 6 months for the first two years, and yearly for years 3-5. We would like to keep track of your medical condition for the rest of your life. We would like to do this by calling you on the telephone once a year to see how you are doing. Keeping in touch with you and checking on your condition every year helps us look at the long term effects of the research study.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- FOLFIRINOX, Losartan, Proton Beam Radiation
- Keywords
- Locally Advanced
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FOLFIRINOXDrug
Also called 5-Fluorouracil, 5FU, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin via IV on Day 1 over 2 hours; Irinotecan via IV on Day 1 over 90 minutes, 5FU via IV on Day 1 over 2-4 minutes
LosartanDrug
Taken orally every day during Phase I for all 8 cycles
Proton Beam RadiationRadiation
30-45 minutes per day, daily Monday-Friday
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRINOX + Losartan + Proton Proton Beam Radiation Therapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: FOLFIRINOX; Drug: Losartan; Radiation: Proton Beam Radiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With R0 Resection
R0 resection means that no cancer cells were seen microscopically at the surgical resection margin.
Measured: up tp 6 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from start of study therapy to progressive disease (PD) assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria below. Participants alive without PD will be censored at their date of last follow-up.
- Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesion, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Measured: 2 years
Overall Survival for FOLFIRINOX-Losartan With Radiotherapy
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from start of study therapy to death of any cause. Participants who are not known to have died will be censored at the date they were are last known to be alive. OS will be reported for participants who receive FOLFIRINOX-Losartan with radiotherapy.
Measured: 2 years
Preoperative Adverse Events Related to FOLFIRINOX-Losartan With Radiotherapy
Treatment-related adverse events are defined as at least possibly attributed to FOLFIRINOX-Losartan with Proton Radiotherapy, and grade 3-5 according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3 criteria.
Measured: 2 years
Participants Rate of Downstaging
To determine the rate of downstaging to surgical resection of FOLFIRINOX-Losartan followed by radiation in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study start16 Aug 2013
- Primary completion1 Feb 2018
- Study completion11 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Massachusetts General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jennifer Wo, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Investigators
- Jennifer Wo, MD, Principal investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01821729
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 13-051
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Wang H, Yuan S, Wang H. Current Status of Research on Losartan in Tumour Therapy. J Cell Mol Med. 2026 Jan;30(1):e70985. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70985.
PubMed 41486497Murphy JE, Wo JY, Ryan DP, Clark JW, Jiang W, Yeap BY, Drapek LC, Ly L, Baglini CV, Blaszkowsky LS, Ferrone CR, Parikh AR, Weekes CD, Nipp RD, Kwak EL, Allen JN, Corcoran RB, Ting DT, Faris JE, Zhu AX, Goyal L, Berger DL, Qadan M, Lillemoe KD, Talele N, Jain RK, DeLaney TF, Duda DG, Boucher Y, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Hong TS. Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With FOLFIRINOX in Combination With Losartan Followed by Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jul 1;5(7):1020-1027. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0892.
PubMed 31145418