Adult Giant Cell GlioblastomaPhase 1/2NCT01806675
18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT or PET/MRI in Predicting Early Response in Patients With Cancer Receiving Anti-Angiogenesis Therapy
A Phase 1/2 study testing 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and 18F-FPPRGD2 in people with Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma and Adult Glioblastoma, run by Sanjiv Sam Gambhir at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to conduct research of a new PET radiopharmaceutical in cancer patients. The uptake of the novel radiopharmaceutical 18F-FPPRGD2 will be assessed in study participants with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), gynecological cancers, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who are receiving… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma
- What is being tested?
- 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and 18F-FPPRGD2
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 4 Mar 2013to Apr 2019
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provides written informed consent
- Diagnosed with advanced NSCLC, breast cancer, GBM or other cancers (such as head and neck, colorectal, pancreatic, renal cancers); patients will undergo anti-angiogenesis treatment or treatment with other drugs that may alter angiogenesis
- Able to remain still for duration of each imaging procedure (about one hour)
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or nursing
- Contraindication to MRI
- History of renal insufficiency (only for MRI contrast administration)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Stanford University, School of Medicine
Stanford, California, 94305
About this study
Official title: Phase 1-2 18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT or PET/MRI Imaging of αvβ3 Integrins Expression as a Biomarker of Angiogenesis
The purpose of the study is to conduct research of a new PET radiopharmaceutical in cancer patients. The uptake of the novel radiopharmaceutical 18F-FPPRGD2 will be assessed in study participants with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), gynecological cancers, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who are receiving antiangiogenesis treatment.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
- Evaluate 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG as PET/CT or PET/MRI radiotracers for imaging prediction and assessment of response to anti-angiogenesis therapy in participants with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), gynecological cancers, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
- Progression-free survival (PFS) at up to 1 year after initial scans and treatment
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG PET/CT or PET/MRI medical imaging at baseline and at regular medical care follow-up (6 to 12 weeks).
After completion of study imaging, patients are followed up at 12 months.
- Conditions
- Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma, Male Breast Cancer, Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
- Being tested
- 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), 18F-FPPRGD2
- Medical subject headings
- Glioblastoma, Gliosarcoma, Breast Neoplasms, Male, Brain Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms, Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory, Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms, Laryngeal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)Drug
Also called Fludeoxyglucose F-18, 18-FDG, FDG
18F-FDG will be used as the radiotracer for a regular medical care PET/CT or PET/MRI scan
18F-FPPRGD2Drug
Also called (18F)-2-fluoropropionyl-labeled PEGylated dimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide, [PEG3-E{c(RGDyk)}2], fluorine-18-FPPRGD2, [18F]-FPPRGD2
18F-FPPRGD2 will be used as the radiotracer for a PET/CT or PET/MRI scan. Participants will be injected with less than 10 mCi of 18F-FPPRGD2.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) | Experimental | Patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and 6 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) Receives: Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG); Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2 |
| Gynecological Cancers | Experimental | Patients with gynecological cancer undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and at 9 t0 12 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) Receives: Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG); Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2 |
| Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) | Experimental | Patients with renal cell cancer (RCC) undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and at 9 t0 12 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) Receives: Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG); Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Maximum Standard Uptake Values (SUVmax)
Maximum standard uptake values (SUVmax) were assessed on the basis of position emission tomography (PET) scans using radiotracers 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG at baseline and at regular medical care follow-up (6 to 12 weeks after initiation of treatment). The outcome is assessed as the difference in the maximum standard uptake values (SUVmax) values from baseline to follow-up for the 2 radiotracers, and will be reported for each disease type as the median with standard deviation.
Measured: At baseline and 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (4)
Response Assessment by RANO Criteria
The treatment effect for participants with glioblastoma multiforme was to be assessed on the basis of post-treatment evaluation per the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria. The outcome was the number \& proportion of participants that achieved either a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), a number without dispersion. RANO criteria are:
CR= No T1 gadolinium (T1-G); T2-weighted-Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery (T2/FLAIR) stable/decreased, no new lesions; no corticosteroids; clinical condition improved/stable.
PR= ≥50% decrease in T1-G; T2/FLAIR decreased/stable ; no new lesions; decreased/stable corticosteroids; clinical condition improved/stable.
Stable disease (SD)= <50% decrease, but more than 25% increase, in T1-G; T2/FLAIR decreased/stable; no new lesions; decreased/stable corticosteroids; clinical condition improved/stable.
Progressive disease (PD)= ≥25%increase T1-G; T2/FLAIR increased; increased corticosteroids; clinical condition decreased
Measured: At baseline and 6 weeks
Change in Tumor Size
The treatment effect for participants with gynecological cancers (GYN) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) was assessed on the basis of change in tumor size as determined by pre- and post-treatment CT scans. The outcome is reported as the difference at treatment follow-up, reported as the median with standard deviation.
Measured: 9 to 12 weeks
Tumor Response Rate by EORTC Criteria
Tumor Response Rate by EORTC Criteria Tumor response rates were assessed from position emission tomography (PET) scans using 18F-FPPRGD2 \& 18F-FDG at baseline \& after 6 weeks of treatment, per European Organization for Research \& Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) response criteria. The outcome is reported for each radiotracer by disease group as the number of participants achieving complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), \& progressive disease (PD).
- CR= complete resolution of 18F-FDG uptake tumor volume
- PR= reduction of 15-25% in tumor 18F-FDG SUVmax after 1 cycle of chemotherapy, and ≥25% after >1 cycle
- SD= increase in tumor 18F-FDG SUVmax of <25% or a decrease of <15% \& no increase in 18F-FDG tumor uptake [>20% in the longest dimension (LD)];
- PD= increase in 18F-FDG tumor SUVmax of >25% in tumor region on baseline; increase in extent of 18F-FDG tumor uptake (>20% in LD); appearance of new 18F-FDG uptake in metastatic lesions
Measured: At baseline and 6 weeks
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as remaining alive at 1 year with disease progression, according to the physician's assessment of clinical status, by disease group.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Mar 2013 (estimated)
- Study start4 Mar 2013
- Primary completion7 Dec 2016
- Study completionApr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Adult Giant Cell GlioblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Sanjiv Sam Gambhir, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Sanjiv Gambhir, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01806675
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-25970
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-00535, IRB-25970, VARIMG0002
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 5 Mar 2013
- Last updated
- 3 Oct 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Minamimoto R, Jamali M, Barkhodari A, Mosci C, Mittra E, Shen B, Chin F, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A. Biodistribution of the (1)(8)F-FPPRGD(2) PET radiopharmaceutical in cancer patients: an atlas of SUV measurements. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015 Nov;42(12):1850-8. doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3096-4. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
PubMed 26062933Iagaru A, Mosci C, Mittra E, Zaharchuk G, Fischbein N, Harsh G, Li G, Nagpal S, Recht L, Gambhir SS. Glioblastoma Multiforme Recurrence: An Exploratory Study of (18)F FPPRGD2 PET/CT. Radiology. 2015 Nov;277(2):497-506. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015141550. Epub 2015 May 12.
PubMed 25965900Minamimoto R, Karam A, Jamali M, Barkhodari A, Gambhir SS, Dorigo O, Iagaru A. Pilot prospective evaluation of (18)F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT in patients with cervical and ovarian cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016 Jun;43(6):1047-55. doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3263-7. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
PubMed 26611425Toriihara A, Duan H, Thompson HM, Park S, Hatami N, Baratto L, Fan AC, Iagaru A. 18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Jul;46(7):1518-1523. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04295-7. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
PubMed 30850872
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Oct 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 1-2 18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT or PET/MRI Imaging of αvβ3 Integrins Expression as a Biomarker of Angiogenesis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01806675
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-25970
- Conditions
- Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma, Adult Gliosarcoma, Male Breast Cancer, Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sanjiv Sam GambhirUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 4 Mar 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Mar 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Sep 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to conduct research of a new PET radiopharmaceutical in cancer patients. The uptake of the novel radiopharmaceutical 18F-FPPRGD2 will be assessed in study participants with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), gynecological cancers, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who are receiving antiangiogenesis treatment.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
- Evaluate 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG as PET/CT or PET/MRI radiotracers for imaging prediction and assessment of response to anti-angiogenesis therapy in participants with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), gynecological cancers, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
- Progression-free survival (PFS) at up to 1 year after initial scans and treatment
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG PET/CT or PET/MRI medical imaging at baseline and at regular medical care follow-up (6 to 12 weeks).
After completion of study imaging, patients are followed up at 12 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) | Experimental | Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2Patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and 6 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) |
| Gynecological Cancers | Experimental | Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2Patients with gynecological cancer undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and at 9 t0 12 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) |
| Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) | Experimental | Drug: 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG), Drug: 18F-FPPRGD2Patients with renal cell cancer (RCC) undergo 18F-FDG and 18F-FPPRGD2 positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging at baseline and at 9 t0 12 weeks (or standard of care follow-up) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Provides written informed consent
- Diagnosed with advanced NSCLC, breast cancer, GBM or other cancers (such as head and neck, colorectal, pancreatic, renal cancers); patients will undergo anti-angiogenesis treatment or treatment with other drugs that may alter angiogenesis
- Able to remain still for duration of each imaging procedure (about one hour)
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Pregnant or nursing
- Contraindication to MRI
- History of renal insufficiency (only for MRI contrast administration)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)Also: Fludeoxyglucose F-18, 18-FDG, FDG18F-FDG will be used as the radiotracer for a regular medical care PET/CT or PET/MRI scan | Drug | Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), Gynecological Cancers, Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) |
| 18F-FPPRGD2Also: (18F)-2-fluoropropionyl-labeled PEGylated dimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide, [PEG3-E{c(RGDyk)}2], fluorine-18-FPPRGD2, [18F]-FPPRGD218F-FPPRGD2 will be used as the radiotracer for a PET/CT or PET/MRI scan. Participants will be injected with less than 10 mCi of 18F-FPPRGD2. | Drug | Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), Gynecological Cancers, Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Maximum Standard Uptake Values (SUVmax)
Time frame: At baseline and 6 weeks
Maximum standard uptake values (SUVmax) were assessed on the basis of position emission tomography (PET) scans using radiotracers 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG at baseline and at regular medical care follow-up (6 to 12 weeks after initiation of treatment). The outcome is assessed as the difference in the maximum standard uptake values (SUVmax) values from baseline to follow-up for the 2 radiotracers, and will be reported for each disease type as the median with standard deviation.
4 secondary outcomes
Response Assessment by RANO Criteria
Time frame: At baseline and 6 weeks
Change in Tumor Size
Time frame: 9 to 12 weeks
Tumor Response Rate by EORTC Criteria
Time frame: At baseline and 6 weeks
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Oct 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26062933Minamimoto R, Jamali M, Barkhodari A, Mosci C, Mittra E, Shen B, Chin F, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A. Biodistribution of the (1)(8)F-FPPRGD(2) PET radiopharmaceutical in cancer patients: an atlas of SUV measurements. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015 Nov;42(12):1850-8. doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3096-4. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- Results publication: PubMed 25965900Iagaru A, Mosci C, Mittra E, Zaharchuk G, Fischbein N, Harsh G, Li G, Nagpal S, Recht L, Gambhir SS. Glioblastoma Multiforme Recurrence: An Exploratory Study of (18)F FPPRGD2 PET/CT. Radiology. 2015 Nov;277(2):497-506. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015141550. Epub 2015 May 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 26611425Minamimoto R, Karam A, Jamali M, Barkhodari A, Gambhir SS, Dorigo O, Iagaru A. Pilot prospective evaluation of (18)F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT in patients with cervical and ovarian cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016 Jun;43(6):1047-55. doi: 10.1007/s00259-015-3263-7. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 30850872Toriihara A, Duan H, Thompson HM, Park S, Hatami N, Baratto L, Fan AC, Iagaru A. 18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Jul;46(7):1518-1523. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04295-7. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sanjiv Gambhir, MD, PhD principal investigator
Stanford University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and 18F-FPPRGD2 in people with Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma and Adult Glioblastoma, run by Sanjiv Sam Gambhir at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Sep 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Maximum Standard Uptake Values (SUVmax) (time frame: At baseline and 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01806675, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2019.