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Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01799889

Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Entospletinib in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies

A Phase 2 study testing Entospletinib MM and Entospletinib SDD in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Mantle Cell Lymphoma, run by Gilead Sciences at 48 sites in 2 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate efficacy of entospletinib in participants with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. Participants with the following relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies will be enrolled into the study: relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Entospletinib MM and Entospletinib SDD
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
326 participants
Where
48 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
14 Mar 2013to 30 Jan 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of B-cell iNHL, DLBCL, MCL, or CLL as documented by medical records and with histology based on criteria established by the World Health Organization
  • For institutions that have Phase 3 or Phase 4 protocols studying idelalisib (Zydelig®) ; individuals with malignancies being studied in these protocols must have failed screening in the respective idelalisib protocol
  • Prior treatment for lymphoid malignancy requiring treatment for progressive disease
  • Presence of radiographically measurable lymphadenopathy or extranodal lymphoid malignancy
  • All acute toxic effects of any prior antitumor therapy resolved to Grade ≤ 1 before the start of study drug
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 60
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months

Who cannot join

  • Known histological transformation from iNHL or CLL to an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (ie, Richter transformation) except if the CLL participant is enrolling in the BCR previously treated cohort
  • Known active central nervous system or leptomeningeal lymphoma
  • Presence of known intermediate- or high-grade myelodysplastic syndrome
  • Evidence of ongoing systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection at the time of start of study drug
  • Ongoing liver injury
  • Ongoing or recent hepatic encephalopathy
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Ongoing drug-induced pneumonitis
  • Ongoing inflammatory bowel disease
  • Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • History of prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell or solid organ transplantation
  • Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy
  • Concurrent participation in an investigational drug trial with therapeutic intent
  • NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 2 countries.

48 sites in 2 countries

United States46 sites
  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Northside Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30341

  • Texas Oncology-Austin Midtown

    Austin, Texas, 78705

  • Hematology Oncology Clinic, PLLC

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02111

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, LLP

    Boulder, Colorado, 80303

  • Gabrail Cancer Center Research

    Canton, Ohio, 44718

  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Oncology Hematology Care

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Texas Oncology-Medical City Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Kaiser Permanente of Colorado

    Denver, Colorado, 80218

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • City of Hope National Medical Center

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists, PC

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • Summit Medical Group, P.A.

    Florham Park, New Jersey, 07932

  • Florida Cancer - Colonial

    Fort Myers, Florida, 33905

  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

    Fort Worth, Texas, 76104

  • Jones Clinic PC

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

  • Hattiesburg Clinic

    Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39401

  • Memorial Cancer Institute

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

  • Indiana University Simon Cancer Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Columbia Basin Hematology and Oncology

    Kennewick, Washington, 99336

  • Gwinnett Hospital System Dba The Center for Cancer Care

    Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046

  • One Medical Center Drive

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • Northwest Georgia Oncology Center

    Marietta, Georgia, 30060

  • Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Clinical Research Alliance

    New York, New York, 10021

  • Illinois Cancer Specialists

    Niles, Illinois, 60714

  • Ocala Oncology Center

    Ocala, Florida, 34471

  • Oncology Hematology West PC dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68130

  • Virginia Cancer Institute

    Richmond, Virginia, 23226

  • Cancer Care Network of South Texas

    San Antonio, Texas, 78217

  • Cancer Care Center of South Texas

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Sharp Memorial Hospital

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Cancer Center of Central Connecticut

    Southington, Connecticut, 06489

  • Williamette Valley Cancer Center and Research Institute

    Springfield, Oregon, 97477

  • Arizona Oncology Associates

    Tucson, Arizona, 85710

  • Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC

    Vancouver, Washington, 98684

  • Prairie Lakes Health Care System, Inc.

    Watertown, South Dakota, 57201

  • Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital North Star Lodge

    Yakima, Washington, 98902

Other trials in United States

Canada2 sites
  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

    Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2

  • Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of GS-9973 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate efficacy of entospletinib in participants with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. Participants with the following relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies will be enrolled into the study: relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), or non-FL indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas (iNHL; including lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma/ Waldenström macroglobulinemia [LPL/WM], small lymphocytic lymphoma [SLL], or marginal zone lymphoma [MZL]).

Being tested
Entospletinib MM, Entospletinib SDD
Keywords
SYK inhibitor
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Follicular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Entospletinib MMDrug

    Also called GS-9973

    Entospletinib MM tablet administered orally

  • Entospletinib SDDDrug

    Also called GS-9973 SDD

    Entospletinib SDD tablet administered orally

Study groups in NCT01799889
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CLL, Entospletinib MM/SDDExperimentalParticipants with CLL, receive original formulation (mono-mesylate [MM]) of entospletinib 800 mg (4 × 200 mg tablets) (before amendment 8) or new formulation of entospletinib (spray dried dispersion [SDD]) 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) (after amendment 8) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib MM; Drug: Entospletinib SDD
FL, Entospletinib MM/SDDExperimentalParticipants with FL, receive original formulation of entospletinib 800 mg (4 × 200 mg tablets) (before amendment 8) or new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) (after amendment 8) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib MM; Drug: Entospletinib SDD
DLBCL, Entospletinib MM/SDDExperimentalParticipants with DLBCL, receive original formulation of entospletinib 800 mg (4 × 200 mg tablets) (before amendment 8) or new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) (after amendment 8) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib MM; Drug: Entospletinib SDD
MCL, Entospletinib MM/SDDExperimentalParticipants with MCL, receive original formulation of entospletinib 800 mg (4 × 200 mg tablets) (before amendment 8) or new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) (after amendment 8) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib MM; Drug: Entospletinib SDD
non-FL iNHL, Entospletinib MM/SDDExperimentalParticipants with non-FL iNHL (ie, participants with LPL/WM, SLL, or MZL), receive original formulation of entospletinib 800 mg (4 × 200 mg tablets) (before amendment 8) or new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) (after amendment 8) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib MM; Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL; Prior BCR Inhibitor Naive, Entospletinib SDD 100 mgExperimentalParticipants with CLL, who are prior B-cell receptor (BCR) inhibitor naive, receive new formulation of entospletinib 100 mg (1 × 100 mg tablet) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL; Prior BCR Inhibitor Naive, Entospletinib SDD 200 mgExperimentalParticipants with CLL, who are prior BCR inhibitor naive, receive new formulation of entospletinib 200 mg (1 × 200 mg tablet) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL; Prior BCR Inhibitor Naive, Entospletinib SDD 400 mgExperimentalParticipants with CLL, who are prior BCR inhibitor naive, receive new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL (Non-Richters) Prior BTK Inhibitor, Entospletinib SDDExperimentalParticipants with CLL and simple progression (non-Richters), who are exposed to Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, receive new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL (Non-Richters) Prior PI3K Inhibitor, Entospletinib SDDExperimentalParticipants with CLL and simple progression (non-Richters), who are exposed to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, receive new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL (Richters) Prior BTK Inhibitor, Entospletinib SDDExperimentalParticipants with CLL, who transform to Richters or Richters-like syndrome and are exposed to BTK inhibitor, receive new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD
CLL (Richters) Prior PI3K Inhibitor, Entospletinib SDDExperimentalParticipants with CLL, who transform to Richters or Richters-like syndrome and are exposed to PI3K inhibitor, receive new formulation of entospletinib 400 mg (2 × 200 mg tablets) orally twice daily. Treatment with entospletinib will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Entospletinib SDD

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate of Participants With CLL After BCR Targeted Therapy, MCL, and DLBCL at Week 16

    PFS rate was assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) and defined per standardized criteria (2007 Cheson criteria) (for NHL) and International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria (for CLL), as the percentage of participants not experiencing definitive progression or death. Disease progression was defined per standardized criteria as: evidence of any new disease; worsening of nodal or extra-nodal index lesions; unequivocal increase in the size of non-index lesions or non-measurable disease, size of the liver, spleen, or other organ; and a ≥ 25% increase from nadir in either monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) concentration or total serum IgM quantitation. Disease progression was defined per standardized IWCLL criteria as: evidence of any new disease; worsening of index lesions, spleen or liver, or non-index disease; and decrease in platelet count or hemoglobin that is attributable to CLL. PFS rate was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.

    Measured: Week 16

  2. PFS Rate of Participants With CLL (Including CLL, Prior BCR Inhibitor Naive Participants), FL, and Non-FL iNHL at Week 24

    PFS rate was assessed by IRC and defined per standardized criteria (2007 Cheson criteria) (for NHL) and IWCLL criteria (for CLL), as the percentage of participants not experiencing definitive progression or death. Disease progression was defined per standardized criteria (2007 Cheson criteria) as: evidence of any new disease; worsening of nodal or extra-nodal index lesions; unequivocal increase in the size of non-index lesions or non-measurable disease, size of the liver, spleen, or other organ; and a ≥ 25% increase from nadir in either monoclonal IgM concentration or total serum IgM quantitation. Disease progression was defined per standardized IWCLL criteria as: evidence of any new disease; worsening of index lesions, spleen or liver, or non-index disease; and decrease in platelet count or hemoglobin that is attributable to CLL. PFS rate was analyzed using KM estimates.

    Measured: Week 24

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    A treatment-emergent Adverse Event (AE) was defined as an AE that occurs in the period from the first dose of study treatment to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment or leads to discontinuation of study treatment. Participants were assessed for AEs according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 4.03.

    Measured: First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 78.4 months)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Hematology Postbaseline Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher

    Hematology toxicity at any time postbaseline was summarized according to the NCI CTCAE, version 4.03. The most severe graded abnormality was counted for each participant per test.

    ANC = absolute neutrophil count; Hb = hemoglobin; WBC = white blood cells

    Measured: First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 78.4 months)

  3. Percentage of Participants With Serum Chemistry Toxicity Postbaseline Grade 3 or Higher

    Serum chemistry toxicity at anytime postbaseline was summarized according to the NCI CTCAE, version 4.03. The most severe graded abnormality was counted for each participant per test. ALT = alanine aminotransferase; ALP = alkaline phosphatase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase

    Measured: First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 78.4 months)

  4. Objective Response Rate (ORR), as Assessed by IRC Per Standardized Criteria (2007 Cheson Criteria) (for NHL) and IWCLL Criteria (for CLL)

    ORR: percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (or very good PR [VGPR] or minor response [MR] for participants with LPL/WM). Per 2007 Cheson criteria, CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities; PR: ≥50% reduction in sum of products (SPD) of the longest diameters of all index lesions, no new lesions; VGPR: >90% decrease from baseline (DFB) in IgM, and other criteria for CR met; MR: ≥25% but <50% DFB in IgM, no increase from baseline (IFB) in SPD of lesions, no new lesions. Per IWCLL, CR: lymphocytes (Ly) <4*10^9/L, no lymphadenopathy, normal spleen and liver size, absence of disease, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5*10^9/L, platelets ≥100*10^9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) >110 g/L, bone marrow at least normocellular for age; PR: ≥2 of these: ≥50% decrease in Ly, lymphadenopathy, size of liver and spleen, bone marrow infiltrates; and ≥1 of these: ANC >1500/μL, platelets ≥100,000/µL, Hb >11 g/dL.

    Measured: From first dose date until first occurrence of CR or PR (or VGPR or MR for participants with LPL/WM) (up to approximately 7 years)

  5. Duration of Response (DOR), as Assessed by IRC Per Standardized Criteria (2007 Cheson Criteria) (for NHL) and IWCLL Criteria (for CLL)

    DOR was defined as the interval from first documentation of CR or PR (or VGPR or MR for participants with LPL/WM) to earlier of first documentation of definitive disease progression or death from any cause. Per 2007 Cheson criteria, CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities; PR: ≥50% reduction in SPD of longest diameters of all index lesions, no new lesions; VGPR: >90% DFB in IgM, and other criteria for CR met; MR: ≥25% but <50% DFB in IgM, no IFB in SPD of lesions, no new lesions. Per IWCLL criteria, CR: Ly <4*10^9/L, no lymphadenopathy, normal spleen and liver size, absence of disease, ANC >1.5*10^9/L, platelets ≥100*10^9/L, Hb >110 g/L, bone marrow at least normocellular for age; PR: ≥2 of these: ≥50% decrease in Ly, lymphadenopathy, size of liver and spleen, bone marrow infiltrates; and ≥1 of these: ANC>1500/μL, platelets ≥100,000/µL, Hb >11 g/dL. Disease progression: as defined in Outcome measure 1. DOR was analyzed using KM estimates.

    Measured: From the date of first documentation of CR or PR (or VGPR or MR for participants with LPL/WM) to disease progression or death from any cause (up to approximately 7 years)

  6. Time to Response (TTR), as Assessed by IRC Per Standardized Criteria (2007 Cheson Criteria) (for NHL) and IWCLL Criteria (for CLL)

    TTR was defined as the interval from the first dose of study drug to the first documentation of CR or PR (or VGPR or MR for participants with LPL/WM). Per 2007 Cheson criteria, CR: complete resolution of all disease-related radiological abnormalities; PR: ≥ 50% reduction in SPD of the longest diameters of all index lesions, no new lesions; VGPR: >90% DFB in IgM, and other criteria for CR met; MR: ≥25% but <50% DFB in IgM, no IFB in SPD of lesions, no new lesions. Per IWCLL criteria, CR: Ly <4*10^9/L, no lymphadenopathy, normal spleen and liver size, absence of disease, ANC >1.5*10^9/L, platelets ≥100*10^9/L, Hb >110 g/L, bone marrow at least normocellular for age; PR: ≥2 of these: ≥50% decrease in Ly, lymphadenopathy, size of liver and spleen, bone marrow infiltrates; and ≥1 of these: ANC >1500/μL, platelets ≥100,000/µL, Hb >11 g/dL.

    Measured: From the first dose of study drug to the first documentation of CR or PR (or VGPR or MR for participants with LPL/WM) (up to approximately 7 years)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Feb 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 Mar 2013
  3. Primary completion14 Sep 2017
  4. Study completion30 Jan 2020

Why it stopped: Sponsor's decision to discontinue development of entospletinib.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
326 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01799889
Sponsor's protocol ID
GS-US-339-0102
Status last verified
Nov 2020
First submitted
13 Feb 2013
Last updated
19 Nov 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sharman J, Hawkins M, Kolibaba K, Boxer M, Klein L, Wu M, Hu J, Abella S, Yasenchak C. An open-label phase 2 trial of entospletinib (GS-9973), a selective spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2015 Apr 9;125(15):2336-43. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-08-595934. Epub 2015 Feb 18.

    PubMed 25696919

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Entospletinib MM and Entospletinib SDD in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Mantle Cell Lymphoma, run by Gilead Sciences at 48 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Sep 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate of Participants With CLL After BCR Targeted Therapy, MCL, and DLBCL at Week 16 (time frame: Week 16). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01799889, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2020.

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