AzTrials
AzTrials

Modified Release Oral FormulationPhase 2COSMIC-HFNCT01786512

COSMIC-HF - Chronic Oral Study of Myosin Activation to Increase Contractility in Heart Failure

A Phase 2 study testing Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation, Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation and Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2 in people with Modified Release Oral Formulation and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, run by Cytokinetics at 101 sites in 13 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objectives of this study are (i) to select an oral modified release (MR) formulation and dose of omecamtiv mecarbil for chronic twice daily (BID) dosing in adults with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction and (ii) to characterize its pharmacokinetics (PK) over 20 weeks of treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation, Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation and Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
544 participants
Where
101 sitesin 13 countries
Study dates
26 Feb 2013to 19 Aug 2015
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • History of chronic heart failure (HF), defined as requiring treatment for HF for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to screening
  • Treated with stable, optimal pharmacological therapy for ≥ 4 weeks
  • History of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%
  • Elevated N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

Who cannot join

  • Severe uncorrected valvular heart disease
  • Hospitalization within 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, or clinically significant congenital heart disease
  • Acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina or persistent angina at rest within 30 days prior to randomization
  • Systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or < 90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg
  • Total bilirubin ≥ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 3 x ULN
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2

Trial locations and contacts

101 sites in 13 countries.

101 sites in 13 countries

United States38 sites
  • Research Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Research Site

    Atlantis, Florida, 33462

  • Research Site

    Auburn, Maine, 04210

  • Research Site

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • Research Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Research Site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Research Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Research Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33756

  • Research Site

    Cortlandt Manor, New York, 10567

  • Research Site

    Costa Mesa, California, 92626

  • Research Site

    Danbury, Connecticut, 06810

  • Research Site

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Research Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705

  • Research Site

    Fresno, California, 93721

  • Research Site

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

  • Research Site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Research Site

    Inglewood, California, 90301

  • Research Site

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Research Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128

  • Research Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Research Site

    Macon, Georgia, 31201

  • Research Site

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • Research Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Research Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415

  • Research Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417

  • Research Site

    Mobile, Alabama, 36608

  • Research Site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-8802

  • Research Site

    Newark, Delaware, 19718

  • Research Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120

  • Research Site

    Petoskey, Michigan, 49770

  • Research Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Research Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

  • Research Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Research Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

  • Research Site

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

  • Research Site

    Thousand Oaks, California, 91360

  • Research Site

    Tullahoma, Tennessee, 37388

  • Research Site

    Tustin, California, 92780

Other trials in United States

Canada9 sites
  • Research Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7

  • Research Site

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7

  • Research Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A4

  • Research Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4W7

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5

  • Research Site

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1G 2E8

  • Research Site

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6

  • Research Site

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8T 7A1

  • Research Site

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6

Other trials in Canada

Poland8 sites
  • Research Site

    Bialystok, 15-276

  • Research Site

    Kłodzko, 57-300

  • Research Site

    Krakow, 31-202

  • Research Site

    Krakow, 31-501

  • Research Site

    Lublin, 20-954

  • Research Site

    Ruda Śląska, 41-703

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 04-256

  • Research Site

    Wroclaw, 50-981

Other trials in Poland

Bulgaria7 sites
  • Research Site

    Kazanlak, 6100

  • Research Site

    Pazardzhik, 4700

  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 4002

  • Research Site

    Sandanski, 2800

  • Research Site

    Sliven, 8800

  • Research Site

    Smolyan, 4400

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1527

Other trials in Bulgaria

Czechia7 sites
  • Research Site

    Brno, 625 00

  • Research Site

    Brno, 636 00

  • Research Site

    Olomouc, 771 11

  • Research Site

    Prague, 128 08

  • Research Site

    Prague, 140 21

  • Research Site

    Svitavy, 568 25

  • Research Site

    Teplice, 415 29

Other trials in Czechia

United Kingdom7 sites
  • Research Site

    Dudley, DY1 2HQ

  • Research Site

    Dundee, DD1 9SY

  • Research Site

    Glasgow, G11 6NT

  • Research Site

    Harrow, HA1 3UJ

  • Research Site

    Leicester, LE3 9QP

  • Research Site

    Liverpool, L14 3PE

  • Research Site

    London, EC1M 6BQ

Other trials in United Kingdom

Belgium5 sites
  • Research Site

    Antwerp, 2020

  • Research Site

    Bonheiden, 2820

  • Research Site

    Ghent, 9000

  • Research Site

    Ieper, 8900

  • Research Site

    Liège, 4000

Other trials in Belgium

Germany5 sites
  • Research Site

    Bad Krozingen, 79189

  • Research Site

    Bad Nauheim, 61231

  • Research Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Research Site

    Dortmund, 44137

  • Research Site

    Greifswald, 17475

Other trials in Germany

Hungary5 sites
  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1027

  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1125

  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1135

  • Research Site

    Jászberény, 5100

  • Research Site

    Zalaegerszeg, 8900

Other trials in Hungary

Italy3 sites
  • Research Site

    Brescia, 25125

  • Research Site

    Pavia, 27100

  • Research Site

    Verona, 37134

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands3 sites
  • Research Site

    Amersfoort, 3813 TZ

  • Research Site

    Groningen, 9713 GZ

  • Research Site

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

Australia2 sites
  • Research Site

    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010

  • Research Site

    Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009

Other trials in Australia

Lithuania2 sites
  • Research Site

    Kaunas, 50009

  • Research Site

    Vilnius, 08661

Other trials in Lithuania

About this study

Official title: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Dose Escalation Study to Select and Evaluate an Oral Modified Release Formulation of Omecamtiv Mecarbil in Subjects With Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

The primary objectives of this study are (i) to select an oral modified release (MR) formulation and dose of omecamtiv mecarbil for chronic twice daily (BID) dosing in adults with heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction and (ii) to characterize its pharmacokinetics (PK) over 20 weeks of treatment.

Read the detailed description

Omecamtiv mecarbil (AMG 423, CK-1827452) is a novel small molecule that increases cardiac contractility by selectively and directly activating the enzymatic domain of cardiac myosin heavy chain, the force-generating motor protein of the cardiac sarcomere. This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, phase 2 study, consisting of a dose escalation phase to select 1 of 3 omecamtiv mecarbil oral formulations in 2 dose escalation cohorts, followed by an expansion phase to evaluate 20 weeks of administration of the selected omecamtiv mecarbil formulation at 2 target dose levels, compared with placebo.

This study was conducted by Amgen as the IND holder, with Cytokinetics as a collaborator. Due to the termination of the collaboration agreement between Amgen and Cytokinetics in May 2021 and subsequent transfer of the omecamtiv mecarbil IND from Amgen to Cytokinetics, Cytokinetics is now listed as the sponsor.

Being tested
Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation, Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation, Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2
Keywords
Pharmacokinetics, Omecamtiv mecarbil, AMG 423, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Oral forumlation, CK-1827452, Cardiac myosin activator
Medical subject headings
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 FormulationDrug

    Also called AMG 423, CK-1827452

    Modified release tablets for oral administration

  • Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 FormulationDrug

    Also called AMG 423, CK-1827452

    Modified release tablets for oral administration

  • PlaceboDrug

    Modified release tablets matching to omecamtiv mecarbil

  • Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2Drug

    Also called AMG 423, CK-1827452

    Modified release tablets for oral administration

Study groups in NCT01786512
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dose-escalation Cohort 1: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received placebo tablets twice a day (BID) for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Dose-escalation Cohort 1: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 25 mg M-F1ExperimentalParticipants received 25 mg omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) Matrix F1 (M-F1) tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation
Dose-escalation Cohort 1: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 25 mg M-F2ExperimentalParticipants received 25 mg omecamtiv mecarbil Matrix F2 (M-F2) tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation
Dose-escalation Cohort 1: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 25 mg SCT-F2ExperimentalParticipants received 25 mg omecamtiv mecarbil swellable core technology F2 (SCT-F2) tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2
Dose-escalation Cohort 2: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received placebo tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Dose-escalation Cohort 2: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 50 mg M-F1ExperimentalParticipants received 50 mg omecamtiv mecarbil M-F1 tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation
Dose-escalation Cohort 2: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 50 mg M-F2ExperimentalParticipants received 50 mg omecamtiv mecarbil M-F2 tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation
Dose-escalation Cohort 2: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 50 mg SCT-F2ExperimentalParticipants received 50 mg omecamtiv mecarbil SCT-F2 tablets twice a day for 7 days.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2
Expansion Phase: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received placebo tablets twice a day for 20 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Expansion Phase: Omecamtiv Mecarbil 25 mg M-F1ExperimentalParticipants received 25 mg omecamtiv mecarbil M-F1 tablets twice a day for 20 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation
Expansion Phase: OM M-F1 PK-based TitrationExperimentalAll participants received 25 mg omecamtiv mecarbil M-F1 tablets twice a day. At week 8 the dose escalated to 50 mg twice a day if the week 2 predose plasma concentration of OM was less than the predefined cutoff of 200 ng/mL.
Receives: Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose Escalation Phase: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Following the Last Dose (Day 7)

    Measured: Day 7 at predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and 7 days post-dose.

  2. Dose Escalation Phase: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Following the Last Dose (Day 7)

    Measured: Day 7 at predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and 7 days post-dose.

  3. Dose Escalation Phase: Plasma Concentration of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Prior to Dosing on Day 7

    Measured: Day 7 at predose

  4. Dose Escalation Phase: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve for a Dosing Interval of 12 Hours Post Dose (AUC12) for Omecamtiv Mecarbil

    Measured: Day 7 at predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose

  5. Expansion Phase: Plasma Concentration of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Prior to Dosing

    Measured: Predose (before morning dose) at weeks 2, 8, 12, 16, and 20

  6. Expansion Phase: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Omecamtiv Mecarbil

    Measured: Weeks 2 and 12 at predose and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours post-dose.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in Systolic Ejection Time (SET) at Week 20

    Systolic ejection time was measured using echocardiography. Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  2. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in Stroke Volume at Week 20

    Stroke volume was measured using echocardiography. Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  3. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Systolic Diameter (LVESD) at Week 20

    LVESD was measured using echocardiography. Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  4. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD) at Week 20

    LVEDD was measured using echocardiography. Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  5. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Week 20

    Heart rate was measured using electrocardiography. Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  6. Expansion Phase: Change From Baseline in N-terminal Prohormone B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Week 20

    Least squares means are from a repeated measures model including treatment group, stratification factor, scheduled visit, interaction of treatment with scheduled visit and the baseline value as covariates.

    Measured: Baseline and week 20

  7. Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant, including worsening of a preexisting medical condition. The event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. Laboratory value changes that required treatment or adjustment in current therapy were considered adverse events.

    Each adverse event was graded for severity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), where Grade 1 = Mild AE, Grade 2 = Moderate AE, Grade 3 = Severe AE, and Grade 4 = life-threatening AE.

    A serious adverse event is defined as an adverse event that met at least 1 of the following serious criteria:

    • fatal
    • life threatening
    • required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
    • resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
    • congenital anomaly/birth defect
    • other medically important serious event

    Measured: From first dose of study drug to 4 weeks after last dose; treatment duration was 7 days in the dose escalation phase.

  8. Expansion Phase: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant, including worsening of a preexisting medical condition. The event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. Laboratory value changes that required treatment or adjustment in current therapy were considered adverse events.

    Each adverse event was graded for severity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), where Grade 1 = Mild AE, Grade 2 = Moderate AE, Grade 3 = Severe AE, and Grade 4 = life-threatening AE.

    A serious adverse event is defined as an adverse event that met at least 1 of the following serious criteria:

    • fatal
    • life threatening
    • required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
    • resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
    • congenital anomaly/birth defect
    • other medically important serious event

    Measured: From first dose of study drug until 4 weeks after last dose; treatment duration was 20 weeks in the expansion phase.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start26 Feb 2013
  3. Primary completion22 Jul 2015
  4. Study completion19 Aug 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
544 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01786512
Sponsor's protocol ID
20110151
Other IDs
2012-000327-40
Acronym
COSMIC-HF
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
18 Jan 2013
Last updated
12 Aug 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Teerlink JR, Felker GM, McMurray JJ, Solomon SD, Adams KF Jr, Cleland JG, Ezekowitz JA, Goudev A, Macdonald P, Metra M, Mitrovic V, Ponikowski P, Serpytis P, Spinar J, Tomcsanyi J, Vandekerckhove HJ, Voors AA, Monsalvo ML, Johnston J, Malik FI, Honarpour N; COSMIC-HF Investigators. Chronic Oral Study of Myosin Activation to Increase Contractility in Heart Failure (COSMIC-HF): a phase 2, pharmacokinetic, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Dec 10;388(10062):2895-2903. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32049-9. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

    PubMed 27914656
  • Biering-Sorensen T, Minamisawa M, Liu J, Claggett B, Papolos AI, Felker GM, McMurray JJV, Legg JC, Malik FI, Honarpour N, Kurtz CE, Teerlink JR, Solomon SD. The effect of the cardiac myosin activator, omecamtiv mecarbil, on right ventricular structure and function in chronic systolic heart failure (COSMIC-HF). Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Jun;23(6):1052-1056. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2181. Epub 2021 May 5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 33826209
  • Biering-Sorensen T, Minamisawa M, Claggett B, Liu J, Felker GM, McMurray JJV, Malik FI, Abbasi S, Kurtz CE, Teerlink JR, Solomon SD. Cardiac Myosin Activator Omecamtiv Mecarbil Improves Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Chronic Heart Failure: The COSMIC-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2020 Dec;13(12):e008007. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.008007. Epub 2020 Nov 12. No abstract available.

    PubMed 33176443
  • Felker GM, Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Cleland JGF, Abbasi SA, Malik FI, Zhang H, Globe G, Teerlink JR; COSMIC-HF Investigators. Effects of Omecamtiv Mecarbil on Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: Results From the COSMIC-HF Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2020 Dec;13(12):e007814. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007814. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

    PubMed 33176437

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F1 Formulation, Omecamtiv Mecarbil Matrix F2 Formulation and Omecamtiv Mecarbil Swellable Core Technology F2 in people with Modified Release Oral Formulation and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction, run by Cytokinetics at 101 sites in 13 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 101 sites in United States, Canada, Poland, Bulgaria, Czechia and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose Escalation Phase: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Omecamtiv Mecarbil Following the Last Dose (Day 7) (time frame: Day 7 at predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and 7 days post-dose.). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01786512, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Aug 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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