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Inadequate; Pulmonary Ventilation, NewbornNCT01785563

Nasal Noninvasive NAVA in the Very Low Birth Weight Infant

A study testing Nasal NIV-NAVA in people with Inadequate; Pulmonary Ventilation, Newborn and Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, run by Tarah T Colaizy at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if a new type of mechanical ventilation, or breathing machine (called neurally adjusted ventilatory assist or NAVA), will provide additional support to infants who were born prematurely. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 days to 1 year
What is being tested?
Nasal NIV-NAVA
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2013to 31 Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 days to 1 year
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • birth weight less than 1,500 grams
  • Clinical history of respiratory distress syndrome treated with surfactant
  • Chronological age greater than or equal to seven days
  • 48 hours post-extubation or greater
  • Medically stable per primary medical team
  • Receiving ventilatory support on one of the following systems via nasal pharyngeal tube or nasal prongs:continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), intermittent mechanical ventilation (IMV), or neutrally adjusted ventilatory assistance (NAVA)
  • Receiving ventilatory support via high flow nasal cannula if the flow is large enough to provide a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 6 as defined by PEEP of 6 = 0.68 * weight (kg) + 0.92
  • Capillary blood gas via heel stick within 24 hours that demonstrates a pH of less than or equal to 7.35 and/or a partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) greater than or equal to 45 mmHg

Who cannot join

  • Severe congenital abnormalities
  • Grade III or IV interventricular hemorrhage.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Children's Hospital of Iowa NICU

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Nasal Noninvasive NAVA Provides Ventilation in the Very Low Birth Weight Infant

The purpose of this study is to determine if a new type of mechanical ventilation, or breathing machine (called neurally adjusted ventilatory assist or NAVA), will provide additional support to infants who were born prematurely. Investigators are looking to determine if in two hours infants who weighed less than 1500 grams or 3 pounds 5 ounces, will demonstrate a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide (the gas that humans exhale) dissolved in their blood as compared to prior to starting the study. This will be accomplished by enrolling infants who are stable on their current type of mechanical breathing that provides a constant air flow into the infant. This type of mechanical support helps keep the lungs inflated but does not help remove carbon dioxide. This study will change the type of mechanical support to a type of support called neurally adjusted ventilatory assist or NAVA. This type of mechanical support detects when the infant is breathing in by having electrical sensors on a feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through the nose or mouth. These electrical sensors detect when the diaphragm or the muscle that helps humans breath is trying to take a breath in. When the NAVA ventilator senses the attempt to breath, it provides additional air flow to make the effort of breathing easier. The ventilator will be attached to a tube or cannula that is placed into the infant's nose. After two hours of being on the NAVA ventilator a repeat measure of carbon dioxide in the blood will be performed by taking a small amount of blood from the infant's heel.

Read the detailed description

Baseline Data Collection:

Demographic data: Patient gestational age at delivery, maternal betamethasone therapy, APGAR scores, admission weight, receipt of surfactant administered, age at extubation, time since extubation, current post menstrual age, and current weight.

Baseline vitals and ventilation mode: Heart rate, blood pressure, FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen), oxygen saturations, transcutaneous partial pressure of carbon dioxide (TCO2) and current mode of ventilation will be recorded four times in a one minute period and the values average to minimize normal variation. Intervention time will be manipulated to begin no later than one hour after the previous feeding, as to minimize interruption of feedings to no greater than 30 minutes.

Safety Safety: TCO2 monitor will be attached to the infant and the device will be calibrated according to protocol (reference TCO2 monitor manual). Carbon dioxide diffusion through the skin will be monitored continuously during the intervention (Bromley 08) to avoid periods of hypo or hypercarbia.

Edi (electrical activity of the diaphragm) Catheter placement: Edi catheter size will be selected according to infant's weight and length. It will be inserted according to manufacturer's guidelines and adjustments will be made to optimize positioning (reference NAVA manual).

NAVA settings:

Infants will be maintained on previous level of PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) or calculated PEEP, rounding up to whole numbers. Initial NAVA level will be determined by starting with an initial NAVA level of 0.5 microvolts/cm of H20. The NAVA level will then be adjusted either by increasing or decreasing to generate a PIP that is a minimum of 8 cm of H2O greater than the current PEEP. Apnea alarm will be set at 5 seconds, which will initiate the NAVA back up setting if no electrical activity is detected by the Edi catheter. Back up NAVA settings will be set with a PIP of 12 cm of H20 greater than current PEEP, respiratory rate of 60 breaths per minute (RR) and inspiratory time of 0.5 seconds. Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) will be adjusted to keep infant's oxygen saturations within previously established clinical parameters.

Study Intervention Procedure and Data Collection:

At initiation of intervention, and at time 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume (TV), minute ventilation, FiO2, oxygen saturations, peak Edi and PIP will be recorded four times in a one minute period and the values average to minimize normal variation. Current NAVA settings, TCO2, and blood pressure (BP) will also be recorded. At 60 minutes of intervention if the TCO2 level has not decreased by 5 torr from baseline or has risen, the current NAVA level will be increased by 50%. At 90 minutes if the TCO2 level has not decreased by 5 torr from baseline or has risen; the NAVA level will be increased by 50% from the current level. At the completion of the study (120 minutes or pCO2 outside of established limits) the HR, RR, BP, TV, minute ventilation, FiO2, oxygen saturations, peak Edi and PIP will be recorded four times in a one minute period and the values average to minimize normal variation. A capillary blood gas will be obtained according to standard unit protocol with a warmed heel.

Being tested
Nasal NIV-NAVA
Keywords
NAVA, NIV-NAVA, VLBW, electrical activity of the diaphragm, neural trigger, mechanical ventilation, respiratory distress syndrome
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Distress Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nasal NIV-NAVADevice

    Also called noninvasive, neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, nasal pharyngeal

    Infants will be placed on nasal NIV-NAVA. Patients initial NAVA level will be set to generate a peak inspiratory pressure that is 8 cm of water greater than their current peak end expiratory pressure. If the infants are on nasal NIV-NAVA at the time of study entry their NAVA level will be increased by 50% rounded up to the nearest 0.1 cm of water per microvolt.

Study groups in NCT01785563
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Nasal NIV-NAVAExperimentalInfants will be transitioned from their current mode of ventilation to nasal NIV-NAVA. If patients are currently on nasal NIV-NAVA an increase in the NAVA level will be utilized for the intervention.
Receives: Device: Nasal NIV-NAVA

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide on Capillary Blood Gas

    difference between pCO2 (mm Hg) on capillary blood gas obtained within 6 hours of study and immediately after 2 hour study period

    Measured: 2 hours

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Change in Fraction of Inspired Oxygen

    difference between fiO2 at start of study and that at the last measurement timepoint at 120 minutes

    Measured: 2 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Feb 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2013
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2018
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01785563
Sponsor's protocol ID
201208771
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
1 Feb 2013
Last updated
9 Jun 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Breatnach C, Conlon NP, Stack M, Healy M, O'Hare BP. A prospective crossover comparison of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and pressure-support ventilation in a pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit population. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan;11(1):7-11. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181b0630f.

    PubMed 19593246
  • de la Oliva P, Schuffelmann C, Gomez-Zamora A, Villar J, Kacmarek RM. Asynchrony, neural drive, ventilatory variability and COMFORT: NAVA versus pressure support in pediatric patients. A non-randomized cross-over trial. Intensive Care Med. 2012 May;38(5):838-46. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2535-y. Epub 2012 Apr 6.

    PubMed 22481227
  • Clement KC, Thurman TL, Holt SJ, Heulitt MJ. Neurally triggered breaths reduce trigger delay and improve ventilator response times in ventilated infants with bronchiolitis. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Nov;37(11):1826-32. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2352-8. Epub 2011 Sep 23.

    PubMed 21946913
  • Alander M, Peltoniemi O, Pokka T, Kontiokari T. Comparison of pressure-, flow-, and NAVA-triggering in pediatric and neonatal ventilatory care. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2012 Jan;47(1):76-83. doi: 10.1002/ppul.21519. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

    PubMed 21830318
  • Bordessoule A, Emeriaud G, Morneau S, Jouvet P, Beck J. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist improves patient-ventilator interaction in infants as compared with conventional ventilation. Pediatr Res. 2012 Aug;72(2):194-202. doi: 10.1038/pr.2012.64.

    PubMed 22580718
  • Bengtsson JA, Edberg KE. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in children: an observational study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Mar;11(2):253-7. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181b0655e.

    PubMed 19593241
  • Lee J, Kim HS, Sohn JA, Lee JA, Choi CW, Kim EK, Kim BI, Choi JH. Randomized crossover study of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2012 Nov;161(5):808-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.040. Epub 2012 Jun 1.

    PubMed 22658785
  • Keszler M. State of the art in conventional mechanical ventilation. J Perinatol. 2009 Apr;29(4):262-75. doi: 10.1038/jp.2009.11. Epub 2009 Feb 26.

    PubMed 19242486
  • Stein H, Howard D. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in neonates weighing <1500 grams: a retrospective analysis. J Pediatr. 2012 May;160(5):786-9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.10.014. Epub 2011 Dec 3.

    PubMed 22137670
  • Stein H, Firestone K, Rimensberger PC. Synchronized mechanical ventilation using electrical activity of the diaphragm in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2012 Sep;39(3):525-42. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.004.

    PubMed 22954267
  • Beck J, Reilly M, Grasselli G, Mirabella L, Slutsky AS, Dunn MS, Sinderby C. Patient-ventilator interaction during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2009 Jun;65(6):663-8. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e72ab.

    PubMed 19218884
  • Beck J, Brander L, Slutsky AS, Reilly MC, Dunn MS, Sinderby C. Non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in rabbits with acute lung injury. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Feb;34(2):316-23. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0882-x. Epub 2007 Oct 25.

    PubMed 17960364
  • Bertrand PM, Futier E, Coisel Y, Matecki S, Jaber S, Constantin JM. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist vs pressure support ventilation for noninvasive ventilation during acute respiratory failure: a crossover physiologic study. Chest. 2013 Jan;143(1):30-36. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0424.

    PubMed 22661448
  • Cammarota G, Olivieri C, Costa R, Vaschetto R, Colombo D, Turucz E, Longhini F, Della Corte F, Conti G, Navalesi P. Noninvasive ventilation through a helmet in postextubation hypoxemic patients: physiologic comparison between neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and pressure support ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Dec;37(12):1943-50. doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2382-2. Epub 2011 Oct 18.

    PubMed 22005826
  • Piquilloud L, Tassaux D, Bialais E, Lambermont B, Sottiaux T, Roeseler J, Laterre PF, Jolliet P, Revelly JP. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) improves patient-ventilator interaction during non-invasive ventilation delivered by face mask. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Oct;38(10):1624-31. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2626-9. Epub 2012 Aug 3.

    PubMed 22885649

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Nasal NIV-NAVA in people with Inadequate; Pulmonary Ventilation, Newborn and Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, run by Tarah T Colaizy at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Jun 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide on Capillary Blood Gas (time frame: 2 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01785563, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jun 2022.

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