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Hepatitis B Chronic InfectionPhase 3iTAPNCT01745822

Maternal Antiviral Prophylaxis to Prevent Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus in Thailand

A Phase 3 study testing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with Hepatitis B Chronic Infection and Pregnancy, run by Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement at 17 sites in Thailand.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is complicated by cirrhosis and liver cancer. In Thailand, 7% of adults are chronically infected by Hepatitis B virus (HBV). The risk of perinatal transmission of HBV is about 12% when a mother has a high HBV load in her plasma, even if her infant receive specific immunoglobulin and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis B Chronic Infection, Pregnancy
What is being tested?
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
654 participants
Where
17 sitesThailand
Study dates
Jan 2013to Oct 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnancy
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Negative Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) serology
  • Positive HBsAg and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) tests
  • Gestational age of 28 weeks (+ or - 10 days) as determined by obstetrician
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)≤30 U/L, confirmed ≤60 U/L on a subsequent blood draw
  • Agreeing to bring their infants at the planned study visits at one study site until one year after delivery and to inform the site investigators if they plan to move to another place and not be able to return to the clinic.
  • Understanding the need for adequate infant immunization and agreeing to the blood draws from their infants and the need for close follow up to manage possible exacerbation of hepatitis.

Who cannot join

  • History of tenofovir treatment at any time, or any other anti-HBV treatment during the current pregnancy
  • Creatinine clearance <50 ml/min, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Dipstick proteinuria>1+ (>30 mg/dL) or normoglycemic glucosuria confirmed on two separate occasions
  • Positive serology for Hepatitis C infection less than 12 months prior to enrollment
  • Evidence of pre-existing fetal anomalies incompatible with life
  • Any concomitant condition or treatment that, in the view of the clinical site investigator, would contraindicate participation or satisfactory follow up in the study.
  • Concurrent participation in any other clinical trial without written agreement of the two study teams

Trial locations and contacts

17 sites in 1 country.

17 sites in 1 country

Thailand17 sites

  • Banglamung Hospital

    Bang Lamung, Changwat Chon Buri, 20150

  • Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital

    Bangkok, 10220

  • Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital

    Bangkok, 10230

  • Prapokklao Hospital

    Chanthaburi, 22000

  • Chiang Kham Hospital

    Chiang Kham, Changwat Phayao, 56110

  • Health Promotion Center Region 10

    Chiang Mai, 50100

  • Nakornping Hospital

    Chiang Mai, 50180

  • Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital

    Chiang Rai, 57000

  • Chonburi Regional Hospital

    Chon Buri, 20000

  • Khon Kaen Hospital

    Khon Kaen, 40000

  • Lampang Hospital

    Lampang, 52000

  • Lamphun Hospital

    Lamphun, 51000

  • Mae Chan Hospital

    Mae Chan, Chiangrai, 57110

  • Samutprakarn Hospital

    Mueang Samut Prakan, 10280

  • Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital

    Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Ratchasrima, 30000

  • Phayao Provincial Hospital

    Phayao, 56000

  • Samutsakhon Hospital

    Samut Sakhon, 74000

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Phase 3, Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir in Hepatitis B Virus Infected, s and e Antigen Positive, Pregnant Women to Prevent Perinatal Transmission Despite Infant Passive-active HBV Immunization.

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is complicated by cirrhosis and liver cancer. In Thailand, 7% of adults are chronically infected by Hepatitis B virus (HBV). The risk of perinatal transmission of HBV is about 12% when a mother has a high HBV load in her plasma, even if her infant receive specific immunoglobulin and vaccine.

The hypothesis of this study is that a potent antiviral, tenofovir, can decrease HBV load in HBV infected pregnant women and therefore reduce the risk of perinatal transmission/ Pregnant women participating in this study will receive tenofovir or placebo during the last trimester of pregnancy and two months postpartum. The risk of perinatal transmission will be compared between the two groups.

The results of the study will help define policy to manage HBV infected pregnant women to prevent perinatal transmission.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase III, placebo controlled, double blind, randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) given from 28 weeks' gestation until 2 months postpartum to pregnant women with Hepatitis B (HB) virus (HBV) chronic infection and positive for HB s and e antigen to prevent perinatal transmission of HBV to their infants. All infants will receive HBV passive (HB specific immunoglobulin) and active (vaccine) immunization.

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the 10th leading cause of death worldwide.

In 2011, about 7% of adults in Thailand were HBsAg carriers. Infant hepatitis B (HB) immunization and HB immune globulin (HBIg) administered at birth effectively prevent most mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HBV. However, about 12% of mothers with high load of HBV transmit the virus to their infants, despite active and passive immunization.

Studies have suggested that antiviral treatment at the end of pregnancy and during early postpartum can reduce the risk of transmission to the child. A potential limitation to this approach is the risk of hepatic disease exacerbation following discontinuation of antiviral treatment postpartum, and this risk has not been properly evaluated. No randomized clinical trials have adequately demonstrated the efficacy and safety of maternal antiviral treatment the prevention of mother to child transmission of HBV. This is the reason why this approach is not currently recommended by the Associations for the Study of Liver Diseases.

We hypothesize that a potent antiviral, tenofovir, can decrease HBV viral load in HBV infected pregnant women and therefore reduce the risk of perinatal transmission, before infants are definitely protected by passive-active immunization. We also hypothesize that only moderate exacerbations of liver disease will be observed after discontinuation of a short antiviral course (5 months). While the primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of tenofovir versus placebo for the prevention of perinatal transmission, an important secondary objective is the assessment of the risk of postpartum hepatic disease exacerbation.

Within 2 years, 328 women and their infants will be enrolled from public hospitals in Thailand and randomized to receive either tenofovir disoproxil fumarate or matching placebo from 28 weeks of pregnancy until 2 months postpartum. Mothers and infants will be followed until one year postpartum.

The primary endpoint will be the detection of HBsAg and HBV DNA in infants at six months of life. An interim analysis will be conducted when half of the outcomes are available.

Being tested
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, placebo
Keywords
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B sAg, Hepatitis B eAg, pregnancy
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis B

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • tenofovir disoproxil fumarateDrug

    Also called Viread, TDF, tenofovir

    administration: tablet 300 mg, once a day, from enrollment at 28 weeks' gestation until 2 months postpartum

  • placeboDrug

    administration: one tablet, once a day, from enrollment at 28 weeks' gestation until 2 months postpartum

Study groups in NCT01745822
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarateExperimentaltenofovir disoproxil fumarate, 300 mg tablets
Receives: Drug: tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
PlaceboPlacebo comparatormatching placebo (of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)
Receives: Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Infants With Hepatitis B Infection at 6 Months of Age

    Infection is defined as a HBsAg positive test confirmed by detectable HBV DNA

    Measured: 6 months of age

Secondary outcomes (4)

  1. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

    Occurrence of maternal and infant adverse events, including maternal and infants Serious Adverse Events (as defined by the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice) and NIH Division of AIDS grade 3/4 signs and symptoms, regardless of their relatedness to the study treatment.

    Measured: from enrollment (28 weeks' gestation) to 12 months postpartum

  2. Percentage of Participants With Flares After Study Treatment Interruption

    Flare, or acute exacerbation of hepatitis B, after study treatment interruption is defined as an Alanine Aminotransferase plasma level above 300 IU/mL

    Measured: Following planned discontinuation of study treatment up to 12 months postpartum

  3. Percentage of Infants With Hepatitis B Infection at or After 6 Months Through 12 Months of Age

    Infants will be considered HBV infected if at any time point at or after 6 months through 12 months of age, a sample tests positive for HBsAg and HBV DNA

    Measured: at or after 6 months through 12 months of age

  4. Weight, Height and Head Circumference for Age

    Weight, length/height and head circumference WHO Z scores are measures of relative weight, height and head circumference adjusted for child age and sex. The Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations away from a reference population in the same age range and with the same sex. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean. Negative numbers indicate values lower than the mean and positive numbers indicate values higher than the mean.

    Measured: assessed at 6 months and 12 months of age, 6 months reported

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2016
  4. Study completionOct 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
654 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01745822
Sponsor's protocol ID
U01HD071889
Other IDs
U01HD071889
Acronym
iTAP
Status last verified
Feb 2021
First submitted
6 Dec 2012
Last updated
5 Mar 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Pending completion of analysis planned in the protocol

Publications

  • Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Cressey TR, Hua L, Harrison L, Tierney C, Salvadori N, Decker L, Traisathit P, Sirirungsi W, Khamduang W, Bowonwatanuwong C, Puthanakit T, Siberry GK, Watts DH, Murphy TV, Achalapong J, Hongsiriwon S, Klinbuayaem V, Thongsawat S, Chung RT, Pol S, Chotivanich N. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a phase III, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of a short course of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in women with hepatitis B virus e-antigen. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Aug 9;16:393. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1734-5.

    PubMed 27506549

  • Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Harrison L, Decker L, Tierney C, Cressey TR, Achalapong J, Siberry GK, Nelson NP, and Chotivanich N. TDF to prevent perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission: a randomized trial (iTAP). Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) Abstract 584LB; 2017 February 13; Seattle, WA, USA. http://www.croiconference.org/sessions/tdf-prevent-perinatal-hepatitis-b-virus-transmission-randomized-trial-itap

  • Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Harrison L, Decker L, Khamduang W, Tierney C, Salvadori N, Cressey TR, Sirirungsi W, Achalapong J, Yuthavisuthi P, Kanjanavikai P, Na Ayudhaya OP, Siriwachirachai T, Prommas S, Sabsanong P, Limtrakul A, Varadisai S, Putiyanun C, Suriyachai P, Liampongsabuddhi P, Sangsawang S, Matanasarawut W, Buranabanjasatean S, Puernngooluerm P, Bowonwatanuwong C, Puthanakit T, Klinbuayaem V, Thongsawat S, Thanprasertsuk S, Siberry GK, Watts DH, Chakhtoura N, Murphy TV, Nelson NP, Chung RT, Pol S, Chotivanich N. Tenofovir versus Placebo to Prevent Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 8;378(10):911-923. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1708131.

    PubMed 29514030

  • Jourdain G, Harrison LJ, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Cressey TR, Decker L, Tierney C, Achalapong J, Kanjanavikai P, Luvira A, Srirompotong U, Murphy TV, Nelson N, Siberry GK, Pol S, for the iTAP Study Group. iTAP trial: maternal and infant efficacy and safety results 12 months after delivery. CROI, 4-7 March 2018, Boston, USA. #1316, Oral Presentation O-11

  • Salvadori N, Fan B, Teeyasoontranon W, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Phanomcheong S, Luvira A, Puangsombat A, Suwannarat A, Srirompotong U, Putiyanun C, Kourtis A, Bulterys M, Siberry GK, Jourdain G. TDF prophylaxis for PMTCT of HBV: effect on maternal and infant bone mineral density. CROI, 4-7 March 2018, Boston, USA. #1174. Poster and Themed Discussion TD-09

  • Cressey TR, Harrison L, Achalapong J, Kanjanavikai P, Patamasingh Na Ayudhaya O, Liampongsabuddhi P, Siriwachirachai T, Putiyanun C, Suriyachai P, Tierney C, Salvadori N, Chinwong D, Decker L, Tawon Y, Murphy TV, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Siberry GK, Jourdain G; iTAP Study Team. Tenofovir Exposure during Pregnancy and Postpartum in Women Receiving Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Nov 26;62(12):e01686-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01686-18. Print 2018 Dec.

    PubMed 30275094

  • Salvadori N, Fan B, Teeyasoontranon W, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Phanomcheong S, Luvira A, Puangsombat A, Suwannarat A, Srirompotong U, Putiyanun C, Cressey TR, Decker L, Khamduang W, Harrison L, Tierney C, Shepherd JA, Kourtis AP, Bulterys M, Siberry GK, Jourdain G. Maternal and Infant Bone Mineral Density 1 Year After Delivery in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 18;69(1):144-146. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy982.

    PubMed 30924492

  • Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Salvadori N, Khamduang W, Cressey TR, Harrison LJ, Decker L, Tierney C, Jullapong A, Murphy TV, Nelson N, Siberry GK, Chung RT, Pol S, Jourdain G. Hepatitis B virus DNA level changes in HBeAg+ pregnant women receiving TDF for PMTCT. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Seattle, WA, 4-7 Mar 2019

  • Bukkems V, Smolders E, Jourdain G, Hawkins D, Achalapong J, Kanjanavikai P, Taylor G, Prommas S, Burger D, Colbers A, Cressey TR, for the iTAP Study Team & PANNA network. Tenofovir plasma concentrations in pregnant women: comparison of hepatitis B and HIV-infected patients. 20th International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV, Hepatitis & Other Antiviral Drugs. Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 14-16-May 2019

  • Jourdain G, Traisathit P, Salvadori N, Wangsaeng N, Khamduang W, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, for the iTAP Study Group. Immunization response in infants born to HBsAg+ and HBeAg+ mothers receiving TDF (ID 3681). Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Hynes Convention Center, USA, 8-11 Mar 2020, Virtual Conference

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in people with Hepatitis B Chronic Infection and Pregnancy, run by Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement at 17 sites in Thailand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 17 sites in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Mar 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Infants With Hepatitis B Infection at 6 Months of Age (time frame: 6 months of age). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01745822, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2021.

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