Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 3NCT01722487
Open-label Phase 3 BTK Inhibitor Ibrutinib vs Chlorambucil Patients 65 Years or Older With Treatment-naive CLL or SLL
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib and Chlorambucil in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by Pharmacyclics LLC. at 108 sites in 16 countries.
Trial summary
A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PCI-32765 versus Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older with Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Ibrutinib and Chlorambucil
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 269 participants
- Where
- 108 sitesin 16 countries
- Study dates
- Mar 2013to May 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males or females of 65 years of age or greater. Patients between the ages of 65 and 70 years of age must have 1 or more of the following comorbidities that may preclude the use of frontline chemo-immunotherapy with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, or rituximab:
- creatinine clearance < 70 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
- platelet count < 100,000/μL or hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
- clinically apparent autoimmune cytopenia (autoimmune hemolytic anemia or immune thrombocytopenia)
- ECOG performance score = 1 or 2
- Diagnosis of CLL/SLL that meets IWCLL diagnostic criteria (Hallek 2008)
Show all 21Show fewer
- Active disease meeting at least 1 of the following IWCLL criteria (Hallek 2008) for requiring treatment:
- Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or worsening of, anemia and/or thrombocytopenia Massive, progressive, or symptomatic splenomegaly
- Massive nodes or progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy
- Progressive lymphocytosis
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and/or immune thrombocytopenia that is poorly responsive to corticosteroids or standard therapy
- Constitutional symptoms
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography (CT)
- ECOG performance status of 0-2
- Life expectancy > 4 months from randomization
- Adequate hematologic function, defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000/μL (independent of growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening) and platelet count ≥ 50,000/μL (independent of transfusion and growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening)
- Adequate hepatic function, defined as serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) < 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Adequate renal function, defined as estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
- Willingness to receive all outpatient treatment, all laboratory monitoring, and all radiological evaluations at the institution that administers study drug for the entire study
- Willingness of male patients, if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential, to use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug
- Ability to provide written informed consent and to understand and comply with the requirements of the study
Who cannot join
- Known involvement of the central nervous system by lymphoma or leukemia
- History or current evidence of Richter's transformation or prolymphocytic leukemia
- Documentation of deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17: del(17p13.1) in more than 20% of cells examined on any pretreatment fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or cytogenetic evaluation
- Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Any previous treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or monoclonal antibodies) intended specifically to treat CLL/SLL
- Received any immunotherapy, vaccine, or investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Show all 21Show fewer
- Corticosteroid use within 1 week prior to first dose of study drug, with the exception of inhaled, topical, or other local administrations. Patients requiring systemic steroids at daily doses > 20 mg prednisone (or corticosteroid equivalent, see Appendix N), or those who are administered steroids for leukemia control or white blood cell (WBC)-count-lowering are excluded.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- History of prior malignancy, with the exception of the following:
- malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease present for more than 3 years prior to screening and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician
- adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna melanoma without current evidence of disease
- adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease or a history of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization
- Inability to swallow capsules or tablets, or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function
- Uncontrolled active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection or requirement for intravenous (IV) antibiotics
- Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Current life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ-system dysfunction that could compromise patient safety or put the study at risk
- Requirement for anticoagulation with warfarin
- Requirement for treatment with a strong CYP3A4/5 and/or CYP2D6 inhibitor
Trial locations and contacts
108 sites in 16 countries.
108 sites in 16 countries
United States22 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #387
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Site Reference ID/Investigator #125
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318
Site Reference ID/Investigator #126
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Site Reference ID/Investigator #734
Columbus, Ohio, 43219
Site Reference ID/Investigator #047
Duarte, California, 91010
Site Reference ID/Investigator #656
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Site Reference ID/Investigator #032
Houston, Texas, 77030
Site Reference ID/Investigator #408
La Jolla, California, 92093
Site Reference ID/Investigator #381
Laredo, Texas, 78041
Site Reference ID/Investigator #712
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
Site Reference ID/Investigator #071
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Site Reference ID/Investigator #350
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
Site Reference ID/Investigator #050
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Site Reference ID/Investigator #677
Portland, Oregon, 97227
Site Reference ID/Investigator #127
Rochester, New York, 14642
Site Reference ID/Investigator #653
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Site Reference ID/Investigator #720
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Site Reference ID/Investigator #404
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Site Reference ID/Investigator #221
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Site Reference ID/Investigator #038
Stanford, California, 94305
Site Reference ID/Investigator #731
Walla Walla, Washington, 99362
Site Reference ID/Investigator #307
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Australia10 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #163
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
Site Reference ID/Investigator #193
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Site Reference ID/Investigator #556
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Site Reference ID/Investigator #501
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Site Reference ID/Investigator #715
Frankston, Victoria, 3199
Site Reference ID/Investigator #558
Geelong, Victoria, 3220
Site Reference ID/Investigator #170
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
Site Reference ID/Investigator #555
Hobart, Tasmania, 7000
Site Reference ID/Investigator #654
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
Site Reference ID/Investigator #503
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
Italy9 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #580
Bologna, 40138
Site Reference ID/Investigator #584
Milan, 20122
Site Reference ID/Investigator #523
Milan, 20132
Site Reference ID/Investigator #581
Milan, 20162
Site Reference ID/Investigator #524
Modena, 41100
Site Reference ID/Investigator #582
Novara, Piedmont, 28100
Site Reference ID/Investigator #527
Padova, Veneto, 35128
Site Reference ID/Investigator #583
Rome, Lazio, 00161
Site Reference ID/Investigator #522
Rozzano, Milano, 20089
United Kingdom9 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #721
Birmingham, B9 5SS
Site Reference ID/Investigator #551
Bournemouth, Dorset, BH7 7DW
Site Reference ID/Investigator #607
Cardiff, South Glamergon, CF14 4XW
Site Reference ID/Investigator #549
Colchester, Essex, CO4 5JL
Site Reference ID/Investigator #550
Leeds, Yorkshire, LS9 7TF
Site Reference ID/Investigator #544
London, England, SE5 9RS
Site Reference ID/Investigator #548
Nottingham, NG5 1PB
Site Reference ID/Investigator #668
Oxford, England, OX3 7LE
Site Reference ID/Investigator #367
Southampton, SO16 6YD
Belgium7 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #561
Antwerp, 2060
Site Reference ID/Investigator #628
Bruges, West-Vlaanderen, 8000
Site Reference ID/Investigator #184
Brussells, 1000
Site Reference ID/Investigator #164
Brussels, Brussells, 1200
Site Reference ID/Investigator #560
Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, 9000
Site Reference ID/Investigator #559
Leuven, Vlaams Brabant, 3000
Site Reference ID/Investigator #727
Yvoir, Namur, 5530
Ukraine7 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #597
Cherkasy, Cherkasy Oblast, 18009
Site Reference ID/Investigator #594
Dnipropetrovsk, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 49102
Site Reference ID/Investigator #725
Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 61070
Site Reference ID/Investigator #596
Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79044
Site Reference ID/Investigator #598
Simferopol, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, 95023
Site Reference ID/Investigator #595
Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia Oblast, 21018
Site Reference ID/Investigator #724
Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 10022
Israel6 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #573
Haifa, 31048
Site Reference ID/Investigator #576
Haifa, 31096
Site Reference ID/Investigator #577
Jerusalem, 91031
Site Reference ID/Investigator #578
Nahariya, 22100
Site Reference ID/Investigator #575
Petah Tikva, 49100
Site Reference ID/Investigator #574
Ramat Gan, 52621
Spain6 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #534
Barcelona, 08035
Site Reference ID/Investigator #533
Barcelona, 08036
Site Reference ID/Investigator #535
Barcelona, 08041
Site Reference ID/Investigator #604
Barcelona, 08908
Site Reference ID/Investigator #537
Madrid, 28050
Site Reference ID/Investigator #536
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #608
Ankara, 06500
Site Reference ID/Investigator #606
Ankara, 06590
Site Reference ID/Investigator #599
Istanbul, 34390
Site Reference ID/Investigator #714
Izmir, 35040
Site Reference ID/Investigator #601
Izmir, 35340
Site Reference ID/Investigator #602
Kayseri, 38039
China5 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #670
Beijing, 100142
Site Reference ID/Investigator #673
Beijing, 100191
Site Reference ID/Investigator #674
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Site Reference ID/Investigator #675
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 31003
Site Reference ID/Investigator #671
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
New Zealand5 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #663
Auckland, 0622
Site Reference ID/Investigator #588
Auckland, 1023
Site Reference ID/Investigator #589
Christchurch, Canterbury, 8011
Site Reference ID/Investigator #586
Hamilton, Waikato Region, 3240
Site Reference ID/Investigator #587
Wellington, 6021
Poland5 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #592
Brzozowie, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, 36.200
Site Reference ID/Investigator #591
Chorzów, 40
Site Reference ID/Investigator #529
Gdansk, 80-952
Site Reference ID/Investigator #531
Lodz, 93-510
Site Reference ID/Investigator #590
Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-081
Canada3 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #157
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2
Site Reference ID/Investigator #018
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Site Reference ID/Investigator #159
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Czechia3 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #562
Brno, 625 00
Site Reference ID/Investigator #564
Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové Region, 500 05
Site Reference ID/Investigator #566
Plzen-Lochotin, 304 60
Ireland3 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #572
Dublin, 7
Site Reference ID/Investigator #570
Dublin, 8
Site Reference ID/Investigator #571
Galway, ST4 6QG
Russia2 sites
Site Reference ID/Investigator #707
Ryazan, 390039
Site Reference ID/Investigator #304
Yaroslavl, 150062
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib Versus Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older With Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PCI-32765 versus Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older with Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma.
Read the detailed description
Study design: This is a randomized, multicenter, open-label, Phase 3 study designed to compare the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib versus Chlorambucil in treatment-naive patients 65 years or older who have CLL or SLL.
Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to Treatment Arm A or B:
- Treatment Arm A: Oral Chlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle; the dose can be increased, if well tolerated, in increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg; patients receive a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 12 cycles, in the absence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
- Treatment Arm B: Oral Ibrutinib 420 mg/day Randomization will be stratified on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0,1 versus 2); presence of advanced Rai stage (yes/no), advanced being defined as Stages 3-4; and geographic region: US versus non-US.
- Being tested
- Ibrutinib, Chlorambucil
- Keywords
- CLL, SLL
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IbrutinibDrug
Ibrutinib will be supplied as hard gelatin 140-mg capsules for oral (PO) administration. Ibrutinib 420 mg (3 x 140-mg capsules) is administered orally once daily. The first dose will be delivered in the clinic on Day 1, after which subsequent dosing is typically on an outpatient basis. Ibrutinib will be dispensed to patients in bottles at each visit.
ChlorambucilDrug
Chlorambucil will be supplied as 2-mg tablets for PO administration. Chlorambucil is administered orally on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The starting dosage (Cycle 1) is 0.5 mg/kg. If well tolerated, the Chlorambucil dose can be increased starting at Cycle 2, with increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ibrutinib | Experimental | Ibrutinib will be supplied as hard gelatin 140-mg capsules for oral (PO) administration. Ibrutinib 420 mg (3 x 140-mg capsules) is administered orally once daily. The first dose will be delivered in the clinic on Day 1, after which subsequent dosing is typically on an outpatient basis. Ibrutinib will be dispensed to patients in bottles at each visit. Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib |
| Chlorambucil | Active comparator | Chlorambucil will be supplied as 2-mg tablets for PO administration. Chlorambucil is administered orally on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.The starting dosage (Cycle 1) is 0.5 mg/kg. If well tolerated, the Chlorambucil dose can be increased starting at Cycle 2, with increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg. Receives: Drug: Chlorambucil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PFS (Progression Free Survival)
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Ibrutinib compared with Chlorambucil based on the independent review committee (IRC) assessment of PFS
Progressive disease according to 2008 IWCLL guidelines was defined as:
- Group A
- Lymphadenopathy, increase ≥50%
- Hepatomegaly, increase ≥50%
- Splenomegaly, increase ≥50%
- Blood lymphocytes, increase ≥ 50% over baseline
- Group B
- Platelets counts, decrease of ≥ 50% from baseline secondary to CLL
- Hemoglobin, decrease of > 2 g/dL from baseline secondary to CLL
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Secondary outcomes (6)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is calculated for all randomized subjects as the duration of time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause or the date last known alive for subjects who were not known to have died at study closure.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
ORR (Overall Response Rate)
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), nodule partial response (nPR) or PR per IRC assessment. Response criteria are as outlined in the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) 2008 criteria with the 2012 iwCLL modification stating that treatment-related lymphocytosis in the setting of improvement in other parameters was not considered as PD and the 2013 iwCLL clarification of criteria for a partial response to therapy.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement
The proportion of subjects who achieved Hemoglobin >11 g/dL or increase ≥ 2 g/dL over baseline and persisted continuously for ≥56 days (8 weeks) without blood transfusion or growth factors.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement in Subjects With Baseline Anemia
In randomized subjects with baseline hemoglobin ≤ 11 g/dL, the proportion of subjects who achieved Hemoglobin >11 g/dL or increase ≥ 2 g/dL over baseline persisted continuously for ≥56 days (8 weeks) without blood transfusion or growth factors.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Platelet Improvement
The proportion of subjects who achieved platelet >100 x 10^9/L or increase ≥50% over baseline and persisted continuously for ≥56 days (8 weeks) without blood transfusion or growth factors.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Platelet Improvement in Subjects With Baseline Thrombocytopenia
In randomized subjects with baseline platelet ≤ 100 x 10^9/L, the proportion of subjects who achieved platelet >100 x 10^9/L or increase ≥50% over baseline persisted continuously for ≥56 days (8 wee without blood transfusion or growth factors.
Measured: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2013
- Primary completionMay 2015
- Study completionMay 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 269 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Lori Styles, MD, Study director, Pharmacyclics LLC.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01722487
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PCYC-1115-CA
- Other IDs
- 2012-003967-23
- Status last verified
- Oct 2017
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 30 Nov 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: We share this information with FDA and other authorities for the purposes of analyzing the study but not with other researchers
Publications
Abuhelwa AY, Almansour SA, Brown JR, Al-Shamsi HO, Abuhelwa Z, Kharaba Z, Bustanji Y, Semreen MH, Ali S, Alhuraiji A, McKinnon RA, Sorich MJ, Alzoubi KH, Hopkins AM. Statin use and survival in CLL/SLL treated with ibrutinib: pooled analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3566-3575. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015287.
PubMed 40266025Barr PM, Owen C, Robak T, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Dearden C, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li JY, Offner F, Moreno C, Jermain M, Zhou C, Hsu E, Szoke A, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Many People With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Benefit From Ibrutinib Treatment Up To 8 Years: A Plain Language Summary. Future Oncol. 2023 Jan 9. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0898. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 36617990Barr PM, Owen C, Robak T, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Coutre SE, Dearden C, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li JY, Offner F, Moreno C, Zhou C, Hsu E, Szoke A, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Up to 8-year follow-up from RESONATE-2: first-line ibrutinib treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood Adv. 2022 Jun 14;6(11):3440-3450. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006434.
PubMed 35377947Burger JA, Robak T, Demirkan F, Bairey O, Moreno C, Simpson D, Munir T, Stevens DA, Dai S, Cheung LWK, Kwei K, Lal I, Hsu E, Kipps TJ, Tedeschi A. Up to 6.5 years (median 4 years) of follow-up of first-line ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and high-risk genomic features: integrated analysis of two phase 3 studies. Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Jun;63(6):1375-1386. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.2020779. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
PubMed 35014928Allan JN, Shanafelt T, Wiestner A, Moreno C, O'Brien SM, Li J, Krigsfeld G, Dean JP, Ahn IE. Long-term efficacy of first-line ibrutinib treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in patients with TP53 aberrations: a pooled analysis from four clinical trials. Br J Haematol. 2022 Feb;196(4):947-953. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17984. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
PubMed 34865212Coutre SE, Byrd JC, Hillmen P, Barrientos JC, Barr PM, Devereux S, Robak T, Kipps TJ, Schuh A, Moreno C, Furman RR, Burger JA, O'Dwyer M, Ghia P, Valentino R, Chang S, Dean JP, James DF, O'Brien SM. Long-term safety of single-agent ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 3 pivotal studies. Blood Adv. 2019 Jun 25;3(12):1799-1807. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028761.
PubMed 31196847Barr PM, Robak T, Owen C, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Bartlett NL, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Coutre S, Devereux S, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li J, Simpson D, Offner F, Moreno C, Zhou C, Styles L, James D, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Sustained efficacy and detailed clinical follow-up of first-line ibrutinib treatment in older patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: extended phase 3 results from RESONATE-2. Haematologica. 2018 Sep;103(9):1502-1510. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.192328. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
PubMed 29880603Brown JR, Moslehi J, O'Brien S, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Cymbalista F, Shanafelt TD, Fraser G, Rule S, Kipps TJ, Coutre S, Dilhuydy MS, Cramer P, Tedeschi A, Jaeger U, Dreyling M, Byrd JC, Howes A, Todd M, Vermeulen J, James DF, Clow F, Styles L, Valentino R, Wildgust M, Mahler M, Burger JA. Characterization of atrial fibrillation adverse events reported in ibrutinib randomized controlled registration trials. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1796-1805. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.171041. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
PubMed 28751558Burger JA, Tedeschi A, Barr PM, Robak T, Owen C, Ghia P, Bairey O, Hillmen P, Bartlett NL, Li J, Simpson D, Grosicki S, Devereux S, McCarthy H, Coutre S, Quach H, Gaidano G, Maslyak Z, Stevens DA, Janssens A, Offner F, Mayer J, O'Dwyer M, Hellmann A, Schuh A, Siddiqi T, Polliack A, Tam CS, Suri D, Cheng M, Clow F, Styles L, James DF, Kipps TJ; RESONATE-2 Investigators. Ibrutinib as Initial Therapy for Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 17;373(25):2425-37. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509388. Epub 2015 Dec 6.
PubMed 26639149
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Nov 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib Versus Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older With Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01722487
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PCYC-1115-CA
- Keywords
- CLL, SLL
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 269 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Pharmacyclics LLC.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Study start
- Mar 2013
- Primary completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 May 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Randomized, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PCI-32765 versus Chlorambucil in Patients 65 Years or Older with Treatment-naive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma.
Detailed description
Study design: This is a randomized, multicenter, open-label, Phase 3 study designed to compare the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib versus Chlorambucil in treatment-naive patients 65 years or older who have CLL or SLL.
Eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to Treatment Arm A or B:
- Treatment Arm A: Oral Chlorambucil 0.5 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle; the dose can be increased, if well tolerated, in increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg; patients receive a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 12 cycles, in the absence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
- Treatment Arm B: Oral Ibrutinib 420 mg/day Randomization will be stratified on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (0,1 versus 2); presence of advanced Rai stage (yes/no), advanced being defined as Stages 3-4; and geographic region: US versus non-US.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ibrutinib | Experimental | Drug: IbrutinibIbrutinib will be supplied as hard gelatin 140-mg capsules for oral (PO) administration. Ibrutinib 420 mg (3 x 140-mg capsules) is administered orally once daily. The first dose will be delivered in the clinic on Day 1, after which subsequent dosing is typically on an outpatient basis. Ibrutinib will be dispensed to patients in bottles at each visit. |
| Chlorambucil | Active comparator | Drug: ChlorambucilChlorambucil will be supplied as 2-mg tablets for PO administration. Chlorambucil is administered orally on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.The starting dosage (Cycle 1) is 0.5 mg/kg. If well tolerated, the Chlorambucil dose can be increased starting at Cycle 2, with increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Males or females of 65 years of age or greater. Patients between the ages of 65 and 70 years of age must have 1 or more of the following comorbidities that may preclude the use of frontline chemo-immunotherapy with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, or rituximab:
- Diagnosis of CLL/SLL that meets IWCLL diagnostic criteria (Hallek 2008)
- Active disease meeting at least 1 of the following IWCLL criteria (Hallek 2008) for requiring treatment:
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography (CT)
- ECOG performance status of 0-2
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Known involvement of the central nervous system by lymphoma or leukemia
- History or current evidence of Richter's transformation or prolymphocytic leukemia
- Documentation of deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17: del(17p13.1) in more than 20% of cells examined on any pretreatment fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or cytogenetic evaluation
- Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Any previous treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or monoclonal antibodies) intended specifically to treat CLL/SLL
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IbrutinibIbrutinib will be supplied as hard gelatin 140-mg capsules for oral (PO) administration. Ibrutinib 420 mg (3 x 140-mg capsules) is administered orally once daily. The first dose will be delivered in the clinic on Day 1, after which subsequent dosing is typically on an outpatient basis. Ibrutinib will be dispensed to patients in bottles at each visit. | Drug | Ibrutinib |
| ChlorambucilChlorambucil will be supplied as 2-mg tablets for PO administration. Chlorambucil is administered orally on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The starting dosage (Cycle 1) is 0.5 mg/kg. If well tolerated, the Chlorambucil dose can be increased starting at Cycle 2, with increments of 0.1 mg/kg on Day 1 of each cycle to a maximum of 0.8 mg/kg. | Drug | Chlorambucil |
Primary outcome
PFS (Progression Free Survival)
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Ibrutinib compared with Chlorambucil based on the independent review committee (IRC) assessment of PFS Progressive disease according to 2008 IWCLL guidelines was defined as: * Group A * Lymphadenopathy, increase ≥50% * Hepatomegaly, increase ≥50% * Splenomegaly, increase ≥50% * Blood lymphocytes, increase ≥ 50% over baseline * Group B * Platelets counts, decrease of ≥ 50% from baseline secondary to CLL * Hemoglobin, decrease of > 2 g/dL from baseline secondary to CLL
6 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
ORR (Overall Response Rate)
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Hemoglobin Improvement in Subjects With Baseline Anemia
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Platelet Improvement
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Proportion of Sustained Platelet Improvement in Subjects With Baseline Thrombocytopenia
Time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Nov 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40266025Abuhelwa AY, Almansour SA, Brown JR, Al-Shamsi HO, Abuhelwa Z, Kharaba Z, Bustanji Y, Semreen MH, Ali S, Alhuraiji A, McKinnon RA, Sorich MJ, Alzoubi KH, Hopkins AM. Statin use and survival in CLL/SLL treated with ibrutinib: pooled analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3566-3575. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015287.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36617990Barr PM, Owen C, Robak T, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Dearden C, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li JY, Offner F, Moreno C, Jermain M, Zhou C, Hsu E, Szoke A, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Many People With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Benefit From Ibrutinib Treatment Up To 8 Years: A Plain Language Summary. Future Oncol. 2023 Jan 9. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0898. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35377947Barr PM, Owen C, Robak T, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Coutre SE, Dearden C, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li JY, Offner F, Moreno C, Zhou C, Hsu E, Szoke A, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Up to 8-year follow-up from RESONATE-2: first-line ibrutinib treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood Adv. 2022 Jun 14;6(11):3440-3450. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006434.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35014928Burger JA, Robak T, Demirkan F, Bairey O, Moreno C, Simpson D, Munir T, Stevens DA, Dai S, Cheung LWK, Kwei K, Lal I, Hsu E, Kipps TJ, Tedeschi A. Up to 6.5 years (median 4 years) of follow-up of first-line ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and high-risk genomic features: integrated analysis of two phase 3 studies. Leuk Lymphoma. 2022 Jun;63(6):1375-1386. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2021.2020779. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34865212Allan JN, Shanafelt T, Wiestner A, Moreno C, O'Brien SM, Li J, Krigsfeld G, Dean JP, Ahn IE. Long-term efficacy of first-line ibrutinib treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in patients with TP53 aberrations: a pooled analysis from four clinical trials. Br J Haematol. 2022 Feb;196(4):947-953. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17984. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31196847Coutre SE, Byrd JC, Hillmen P, Barrientos JC, Barr PM, Devereux S, Robak T, Kipps TJ, Schuh A, Moreno C, Furman RR, Burger JA, O'Dwyer M, Ghia P, Valentino R, Chang S, Dean JP, James DF, O'Brien SM. Long-term safety of single-agent ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 3 pivotal studies. Blood Adv. 2019 Jun 25;3(12):1799-1807. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028761.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29880603Barr PM, Robak T, Owen C, Tedeschi A, Bairey O, Bartlett NL, Burger JA, Hillmen P, Coutre S, Devereux S, Grosicki S, McCarthy H, Li J, Simpson D, Offner F, Moreno C, Zhou C, Styles L, James D, Kipps TJ, Ghia P. Sustained efficacy and detailed clinical follow-up of first-line ibrutinib treatment in older patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: extended phase 3 results from RESONATE-2. Haematologica. 2018 Sep;103(9):1502-1510. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.192328. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28751558Brown JR, Moslehi J, O'Brien S, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Cymbalista F, Shanafelt TD, Fraser G, Rule S, Kipps TJ, Coutre S, Dilhuydy MS, Cramer P, Tedeschi A, Jaeger U, Dreyling M, Byrd JC, Howes A, Todd M, Vermeulen J, James DF, Clow F, Styles L, Valentino R, Wildgust M, Mahler M, Burger JA. Characterization of atrial fibrillation adverse events reported in ibrutinib randomized controlled registration trials. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1796-1805. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.171041. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26639149Burger JA, Tedeschi A, Barr PM, Robak T, Owen C, Ghia P, Bairey O, Hillmen P, Bartlett NL, Li J, Simpson D, Grosicki S, Devereux S, McCarthy H, Coutre S, Quach H, Gaidano G, Maslyak Z, Stevens DA, Janssens A, Offner F, Mayer J, O'Dwyer M, Hellmann A, Schuh A, Siddiqi T, Polliack A, Tam CS, Suri D, Cheng M, Clow F, Styles L, James DF, Kipps TJ; RESONATE-2 Investigators. Ibrutinib as Initial Therapy for Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 17;373(25):2425-37. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509388. Epub 2015 Dec 6.
- www.pharmacyclics.comLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. We share this information with FDA and other authorities for the purposes of analyzing the study but not with other researchers
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lori Styles, MD study director
Pharmacyclics LLC.
108 sites in 16 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib and Chlorambucil in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by Pharmacyclics LLC. at 108 sites in 16 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 108 sites in United States, Australia, Italy, United Kingdom, Belgium and 11 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 May 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PFS (Progression Free Survival) (time frame: Analysis was conducted when 15 months had elapsed after the last subject was randomized with the cutoff date of 4 May 2015. The median follow-up time is 18 month.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01722487, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Nov 2017.