Colorectal Cancer MetastaticPhase 3FOXFIREGlobalNCT01721954
FOLFOX6m Plus SIR-Spheres Microspheres vs FOLFOX6m Alone in Patients With Liver Mets From Primary Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing FOLFOX6m and SIR-Spheres microspheres in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Sirtex Medical at 83 sites in 13 countries.
Trial summary
This study is a randomized, multi-center study that will compare the efficacy and safety of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using SIR-Spheres microspheres plus a standard chemotherapy regimen of FOLFOX6m versus FOLFOX6m alone as first-line therapy in patients with non-resectable liver metastases from… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- What is being tested?
- FOLFOX6m and SIR-Spheres microspheres
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 209 participants
- Where
- 83 sitesin 13 countries
- Study dates
- 1 May 2013to 28 Feb 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 years or older
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Unequivocal and measurable CT evidence of liver metastases which are not treatable by surgical resection or local ablation
- Limited extra-hepatic metastases in the lung and/or lymph nodes are permitted (Lung: 5 lesions total, < 1 cm, or 1 single lesion of up to 1.7 cm; Lymph nodules in one single anatomic area (pelvis, abdomen or chest): any number, < 2 cm)
- All imaging evidence used as part of the screening process must be within 28 days
- Suitable for either treatment regimen
Show all 9Show fewer
- WHO performance status 0-1
- Adequate hematological, renal and hepatic function
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months without any active treatment
Who cannot join
- Evidence of ascites, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, main portal or venous involvement or thrombosis as determined by clinical or radiologic assessment
- Previous radiotherapy delivered to the liver
- Non-malignant disease that would render the patient unsuitable for treatment according to the protocol
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 (NCI-CTC)
- Dose-limiting toxicity associated with previous adjuvant 5-FU or oxaliplatin chemotherapy
- Prior non-adjuvant chemotherapy for any malignancy. Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer is permitted provided that it was completed more than 6 months before entry into the study
Show all 9Show fewer
- Pregnant or breast feeding
- Concurrent or prior history of cancer other than adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Allergy to contrast media that would preclude angiography of the hepatic arteries
Trial locations and contacts
83 sites in 13 countries.
83 sites in 13 countries
United States18 sites
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Roswell Park Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Fletcher Allen Health Care
Burlington, Vermont, 05405
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
Methodist Hospital Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75203
City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010
Adventist Midwest Health
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 10075
Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Memorial Healthcare
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
St. Mark's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84124
Spartanburg Regional Healthcare / Gibbs Cancer Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Australia17 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Border Medical Oncology Research Unit
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
Monash Medical Centre
Bentleigh East, Victoria, 3165
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Western Hospital
Footscray, Victoria, 3011
Peninsula Oncology Centre
Frankston, Victoria, 3199
Gosford Hospital
Gosford, New South Wales, 2250
Royal Brisbane Hospital
Herston, Queensland, 4029
Hobart Hospital
Hobart, Tasmania, 7000
St. John of God Murdoch Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, 6150
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
South Eastern Hospital
Noble Park, Victoria, 3174
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth, Western Australia, 6000
Maroondah Hospital
Ringwood East, Victoria, 3135
Gold Coast Health Services District
Southport, Queensland, 4215
Southern Medical Day Care Centre
Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
Germany10 sites
Vivantes Klinikum Neukolln Klinik fur Innere Medizin - Hamatologie und Onkologie
Berlin, 12351
SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Klinik fur Radiologie
Heilbronn, 74078
Stadtisches Klinikum Karlsruheg GMBH Klinik fur Nuklearmedizin
Karlsruhe, 76133
Schwerpunktpraxix fur Hamatologie und Onkologie
Magdeburg, 39104
Universitaetsklinikum Magdeburg, Klinik fur Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin
Magdeburg, 39120
Klinikum Magdeburg GmbH, Klinik fur Allgemein und Viszeralchirurgie
Magdeburg, 39130
Universitatsklinikum Marburg Klinik fur Hamatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie
Marburg, 35043
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU Munchen Medizinische Klinik II
München, 81675
Klinikum der Universitat Munchen
Munich, 81377
St. Franziskus Hospital Muenster
Münster, 48145
France8 sites
CHU Amiens
Amiens, 80054
Centre Hospitalier General de Longjumeau
Clichy, 92118
Hopital Beaujon
Clichy, 92118
Hopital Albert Michallon - Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75015
CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Saint Andre
Pessac, 33604
CHU de Poitiers, Pole regional de cancerologie
Poitiers, 86021
Centre Eugene Marquis
Rennes, 35042
Belgium6 sites
OL Vrouw Ziekenhuis
Aalst, 9300
Institut Jules Bordet
Brussels, 1000
University of Antwerp
Edegem, 2650
Universiteits Ziekenhuis Gent - Dienst Digestieve Oncologie
Ghent, 1K12IE
AZ Maria Middelaress
Ghent, 9000
CHU Sart Tilman
Liège, 4000
Israel5 sites
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 31096
Shaare-Zedek Medical Center
Jerusalem, 91031
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, 91120
TA Sourasky Medical Center, Oncology Department 6
Tel Aviv, 64239
Sheba Medical Center - Governmental Hospital - Oncology Division
Tel HaShomer, 56261
Italy5 sites
Ospedale Regionale U. Parini
Aosta, 11100
Dipartimento di Oncologia, Ospendali Riuniti di Bergamo
Bergamo, 24127
A.O.U. die Bologna
Bologna, 40138
Ufficio Sperimentale Cliniche, Oncologia Medica di Carle, Ospendale Santa Croce e Carle di Cuneo
Cuneo, 12100
U.O. Oncologia Medica II, Nuovo Ospendale Santa Chiara, Azienda Ospendaliero Universitaria Pisana, Presidio Ospendaliero di Cisanello
Pisa, 56124
New Zealand4 sites
Dunedin Hospital
Dunedin, 9016
Auckland University
Grafton, 1023
Wellington Hospital
Newtown, Wellington Region, 6021
Regional Cancer Treatment Service
Palmerston North, 4414
South Korea3 sites
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 110-744
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, 136-705
Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 137-701
Spain3 sites
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Taiwan2 sites
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10048
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Portugal1 site
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, E.P.E.
Porto, 4200-072
About this study
Official title: Assessment of Overall Survival of FOLFOX6m Plus SIR-Spheres Microspheres Versus FOLFOX6m Alone as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-resectable Liver Metastases From Primary Colorectal Carcinoma in a Randomised Clinical Study
This study is a randomized, multi-center study that will compare the efficacy and safety of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using SIR-Spheres microspheres plus a standard chemotherapy regimen of FOLFOX6m versus FOLFOX6m alone as first-line therapy in patients with non-resectable liver metastases from primary colorectal carcinoma.
Treatment with the biologic agent bevacizumab, if part of the standard of care at participating institutions, is allowed within this study at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Being tested
- FOLFOX6m, SIR-Spheres microspheres
- Keywords
- colon, rectum, metastatic colorectal cancer, liver metastases
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FOLFOX6mDrug
SIR-Spheres microspheresDevice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | Active comparator | Systemic chemotherapy with FOLFOX6m plus or minus bevacizumab repeated every two weeks until evidence of treatment failure. Receives: Drug: FOLFOX6m |
| Experimental Arm | Experimental | Systemic chemotherapy with FOLFOX6m plus or minus bevacizumab plus SIR-Spheres microspheres. Receives: Drug: FOLFOX6m; Device: SIR-Spheres microspheres |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of death from any cause.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause assessed up 3 yrs 8 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression-free Survival
PFS defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as an increase in the sum of the longest diameters of ≥ 20% and an absolute increase in the sum of the longest diameters of ≥ 5 mm, or the appearance of a new lesion.
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years 8 months.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Study start1 May 2013
- Primary completion23 Dec 2016
- Study completion28 Feb 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal Cancer MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 209 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sirtex Medical
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01721954
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STX0112
- Acronym
- FOXFIREGlobal
- Status last verified
- Oct 2019
- First submitted
- 26 Oct 2012
- Last updated
- 5 Nov 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
van Hazel GA, Heinemann V, Sharma NK, Findlay MP, Ricke J, Peeters M, Perez D, Robinson BA, Strickland AH, Ferguson T, Rodriguez J, Kroning H, Wolf I, Ganju V, Walpole E, Boucher E, Tichler T, Shacham-Shmueli E, Powell A, Eliadis P, Isaacs R, Price D, Moeslein F, Taieb J, Bower G, Gebski V, Van Buskirk M, Cade DN, Thurston K, Gibbs P. SIRFLOX: Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing First-Line mFOLFOX6 (Plus or Minus Bevacizumab) Versus mFOLFOX6 (Plus or Minus Bevacizumab) Plus Selective Internal Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 May 20;34(15):1723-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.66.1181. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
PubMed 26903575Wolstenholme J, Fusco F, Gray AM, Moschandreas J, Virdee PS, Love S, Van Hazel G, Gibbs P, Wasan HS, Sharma RA. Quality of life in the FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX and FOXFIRE-global randomised trials of selective internal radiotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2020 Aug 15;147(4):1078-1085. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32828. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
PubMed 31840815Wasan HS, Gibbs P, Sharma NK, Taieb J, Heinemann V, Ricke J, Peeters M, Findlay M, Weaver A, Mills J, Wilson C, Adams R, Francis A, Moschandreas J, Virdee PS, Dutton P, Love S, Gebski V, Gray A; FOXFIRE trial investigators; SIRFLOX trial investigators; FOXFIRE-Global trial investigators; van Hazel G, Sharma RA. First-line selective internal radiotherapy plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX, and FOXFIRE-Global): a combined analysis of three multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Sep;18(9):1159-1171. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30457-6. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
PubMed 28781171Virdee PS, Moschandreas J, Gebski V, Love SB, Francis EA, Wasan HS, van Hazel G, Gibbs P, Sharma RA. Protocol for Combined Analysis of FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX, and FOXFIRE-Global Randomized Phase III Trials of Chemotherapy +/- Selective Internal Radiation Therapy as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Mar 28;6(3):e43. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7201.
PubMed 28351831
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Nov 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of Overall Survival of FOLFOX6m Plus SIR-Spheres Microspheres Versus FOLFOX6m Alone as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-resectable Liver Metastases From Primary Colorectal Carcinoma in a Randomised Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01721954
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FOXFIREGlobal / STX0112
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Keywords
- colon, rectum, metastatic colorectal cancer, liver metastases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 209 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sirtex MedicalIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 May 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Oct 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a randomized, multi-center study that will compare the efficacy and safety of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using SIR-Spheres microspheres plus a standard chemotherapy regimen of FOLFOX6m versus FOLFOX6m alone as first-line therapy in patients with non-resectable liver metastases from primary colorectal carcinoma.
Treatment with the biologic agent bevacizumab, if part of the standard of care at participating institutions, is allowed within this study at the discretion of the Investigator.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Arm | Active comparator | Drug: FOLFOX6mSystemic chemotherapy with FOLFOX6m plus or minus bevacizumab repeated every two weeks until evidence of treatment failure. |
| Experimental Arm | Experimental | Drug: FOLFOX6m, Device: SIR-Spheres microspheresSystemic chemotherapy with FOLFOX6m plus or minus bevacizumab plus SIR-Spheres microspheres. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age 18 years or older
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Unequivocal and measurable CT evidence of liver metastases which are not treatable by surgical resection or local ablation
- Limited extra-hepatic metastases in the lung and/or lymph nodes are permitted (Lung: 5 lesions total, < 1 cm, or 1 single lesion of up to 1.7 cm; Lymph nodules in one single anatomic area (pelvis, abdomen or chest): any number, < 2 cm)
- All imaging evidence used as part of the screening process must be within 28 days
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Evidence of ascites, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, main portal or venous involvement or thrombosis as determined by clinical or radiologic assessment
- Previous radiotherapy delivered to the liver
- Non-malignant disease that would render the patient unsuitable for treatment according to the protocol
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 (NCI-CTC)
- Dose-limiting toxicity associated with previous adjuvant 5-FU or oxaliplatin chemotherapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX6m | Drug | Control Arm, Experimental Arm |
| SIR-Spheres microspheres | Device | Experimental Arm |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause assessed up 3 yrs 8 months
OS defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of death from any cause.
1 secondary outcome
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 years 8 months.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Nov 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26903575van Hazel GA, Heinemann V, Sharma NK, Findlay MP, Ricke J, Peeters M, Perez D, Robinson BA, Strickland AH, Ferguson T, Rodriguez J, Kroning H, Wolf I, Ganju V, Walpole E, Boucher E, Tichler T, Shacham-Shmueli E, Powell A, Eliadis P, Isaacs R, Price D, Moeslein F, Taieb J, Bower G, Gebski V, Van Buskirk M, Cade DN, Thurston K, Gibbs P. SIRFLOX: Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing First-Line mFOLFOX6 (Plus or Minus Bevacizumab) Versus mFOLFOX6 (Plus or Minus Bevacizumab) Plus Selective Internal Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 May 20;34(15):1723-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.66.1181. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31840815Wolstenholme J, Fusco F, Gray AM, Moschandreas J, Virdee PS, Love S, Van Hazel G, Gibbs P, Wasan HS, Sharma RA. Quality of life in the FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX and FOXFIRE-global randomised trials of selective internal radiotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2020 Aug 15;147(4):1078-1085. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32828. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28781171Wasan HS, Gibbs P, Sharma NK, Taieb J, Heinemann V, Ricke J, Peeters M, Findlay M, Weaver A, Mills J, Wilson C, Adams R, Francis A, Moschandreas J, Virdee PS, Dutton P, Love S, Gebski V, Gray A; FOXFIRE trial investigators; SIRFLOX trial investigators; FOXFIRE-Global trial investigators; van Hazel G, Sharma RA. First-line selective internal radiotherapy plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX, and FOXFIRE-Global): a combined analysis of three multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Sep;18(9):1159-1171. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30457-6. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28351831Virdee PS, Moschandreas J, Gebski V, Love SB, Francis EA, Wasan HS, van Hazel G, Gibbs P, Sharma RA. Protocol for Combined Analysis of FOXFIRE, SIRFLOX, and FOXFIRE-Global Randomized Phase III Trials of Chemotherapy +/- Selective Internal Radiation Therapy as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 Mar 28;6(3):e43. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7201.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
83 sites in 13 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing FOLFOX6m and SIR-Spheres microspheres in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by Sirtex Medical at 83 sites in 13 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 83 sites in United States, Australia, Germany, France, Belgium and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Oct 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause assessed up 3 yrs 8 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01721954, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2019.