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PsoriasisPhase 1/2NCT01704599

Addition of Modulators of Homocysteine to Adalimumab Therapy in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

A Phase 1/2 study testing Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitamins in people with Psoriasis, run by Wayne State University.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Vitamins modulating homocysteine affect both TNF-alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, and theoretically enhance the anti-inflammatory version of NOS thus hopefully increasing the efficacy and reducing the chance of some toxicities of adalimumab as determined by blood testing and EKGs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriasis
What is being tested?
Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitamins
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
8 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2009to May 2014
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • adults 18 or older
  • moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (>10% BSA)
  • Negative pregnancy test within 7 days before first dose of adalimumab in all women (except surgically sterile or 5 years postmenopausal)
  • subject must sign/date appropriate written informed consent\&HIPAA authorization
  • Sexually active subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use medically acceptable contraception during screening and throughout the study
  • no evidence of active or latent tuberculosis based on a negative PPD skin test performed at screening, or within one year of starting this study. Patients with documentation of adequately treated TB may be enrolled
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Patients PPD positive and CXR negative can be enrolled if they finish appropriate INH prophylaxis prior to enrollment
  • be willing and able to self-administer subcutaneous injections or to have a qualified person available to administer these injections
  • agrees to comply with protocol requirements, attend all regularly study visits and is considered to be a good study subject
  • meets concomitant medication washout requirements
  • willing to use only allowed psoriasis medications and treatments and agree not to start any topical, systemic, or phototherapy for psoriasis during the study period
  • adalimumab naïve

Who cannot join

  • erythrodermic, pustular, or guttate psoriasis
  • skin conditions other than psoriasis that would interfere with study-related psoriasis evaluations
  • known sensitivity to any component of the study medications
  • Evidence of active infections such as fevers, chills, sweats, or history of untreated Lyme disease and active severe infections within 4 weeks before screening visit, or between the screening and Week 0 visits
  • history of listeriosis, untreated TB, persistent or active infections requiring hospitalization or treatment with IV antibiotics, IV antiretrovirals, or IV antifungals within 30 days of baseline, OR oral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals for purpose of treating infection, within 14 days of baseline
  • positive PPD and positive chest x-ray for latent or active tuberculosis
Show all 28Show fewer
  • positive PPD and negative chest x-ray that have not completed appropriate INH prophylaxis
  • On immune compromising drug or history of immune compromising disorder or immunodeficiency
  • poorly controlled medical condition including, not limited to, unstable cardiovascular disease, poorly controlled diabetes, recent stroke, history of recurrent infections, or any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigators, participation in the study would place the subject at risk
  • hx. congestive heart failure
  • hx. demyelinating CNS disease
  • History of malignancy (other than previously treated localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix or previously treated nonmelanoma skin cancer)
  • history of or ongoing drug or alcohol abuse
  • past or present psychiatric morbidity which may compromise the study
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, or planning to become pregnant during study or within 150 days after last dose of study medication. Males planning pregnancy with spouse/partner while in study are to be excluded
  • plans to receive any live vaccines during study
  • history of liver disease
  • Current enrollment in another clinical study/treatment with other experimental drug or approved therapy for experimental use within 30 days prior to Week 0
  • previous enrollment in this study
  • cannot commit to all assessments required by the protocol
  • disorder that compromises the subject to give written informed consent and/or comply with study procedures
  • considered by the investigators to be unsuitable candidate
  • cannot comply with the protocol washout requirements
  • on folic acid in doses over than the minimal daily requirements
  • on vitamins higher than minimal daily requirements (multivitamins are allowed)
  • colon polyps or cancer
  • prior adalimumab therapy
  • on screening plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor level is 140 pg/ml or more

About this study

Official title: A Single-Center, Open-Label Study to Assess the Effects of the Addition of Modulators of Homocysteine to Adalimumab Therapy in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis Evaluated With the PASI, PGA and DLQI

Vitamins modulating homocysteine affect both TNF-alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, and theoretically enhance the anti-inflammatory version of NOS thus hopefully increasing the efficacy and reducing the chance of some toxicities of adalimumab as determined by blood testing and EKGs.

Read the detailed description

This is a pilot study designed to evaluate whether addition of oral vitamin B12, vitamin B6, and folic acid to the use of adalimumab for psoriasis leads to further improvement of a patient's psoriasis and quality of life.

Conditions
Psoriasis
Being tested
Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitamins
Keywords
Psoriasis, Adalimumab, B vitamins, Homocysteine, Folic acid, Cyanocobalamin, Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitaminsDrug

    Also called Humira, Adalimumab, Vitamin B6, Pyridoxine

    Humira alone for 16 weeks then Humira plus 100 mg daily pyridoxine, 5 mg daily folic acid and 1000 mcg daily cyanocobalamin

Study groups in NCT01704599
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Humira then Humira plus 3 B vitaminsExperimentalHumira then Humira plus 3 B vitamins The only arm: After 16 weeks on adalimumab, modulators of homocysteine (oral vitamin B12, oral vitamin B6 or pyridoxine, and oral folic acid) will be added to adalimumab therapy for an additional 12 weeks. At end of this therapy can stop or continue. Telephone call day 70 after formal end of in person study the investigators will assess general health of each subject.
Receives: Drug: Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitamins

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Particpants With a Categorical PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) Change

    PASI: formula based on body surface areas on head/neck, trunk, both arms \& legs with disease quality grading induration, scale and erythema on participants ages 18-65 with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis measured at weeks 16 and 28.

    Measured: Weeks 16 and 28

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Number of Participants With a Categorical Change in Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA):

    Number of participants with a category change in Physician static Global Assessment (sPGA): 7 point score from 0 (clear) to 6 measuring amount of surface covered and plaque qualities: thickness \& erythema plus scaling. Dynamic score compares baseline with either improvement/ worsening of the same factors measured in the sPGA using the 0-6 scoring range but focused on change. sPGA at weeks 16 AND 28. dynamic PGA to be categoically measured at.weeks16 and 28.

    Measured: Week 16 and Week 28

  2. Number of Participants With a Categorical DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) Change

    DLQI is 10 questions examining impact of skin disease on quality of life: (1) symptoms \& feelings (2) daily activities (3) leisure (4) work \& school (5) personal relationship (6) treatment. To be administered to adults over 18 years with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis at week 0 (no systemic psoriasis medication);. weeks 16 ( after 16 weeks of adalimumab) and week 28 (after 16 weeks adalimumab then 12 weeks of adalimumab plus daily 5 mg folic acid, 100 mg vitamin B6 and 1000 mcg B12).

    Measured: Week 16 and Week 28

  3. Number of Participants With Category Change in Serum VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factorl)

    Adult particpants ages 18 or older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis were to have serum VEGF measured at week 0 on no systemic psoriasis medication then at both weeks 16 on adalimumab and at week 28 on adalimumab plus folic acid, B6 and Vitamin B12. Subjects raniked by BMI week 0 low to high

    Measured: At Screening visit, Week 16 on Humira, after another 12 weeks on Humira plus vitamins and if early termination

  4. Number of Participants Within the Categories of Increasing and Decreasing Serum Homocysteine

    Serum homocysteine measured at week 16 after 16 weeks of adalimumab and week 28 after 16 weeks of adalimumaband then 12 weeks of adalimumab plus 5 mg folic acid, 100mg B6 and 1000 mcg of B12 in adults ages 18-65 with moderate to sever plaque psoriasis..

    Measured: Week 16 and Week 28

  5. Number of Participants With Category Change in Vitamin B12 Blood Level

    Adult participants 18 years or older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis were to have serum B12 levels measures Weeks 0 (on no systemic psoriasis medication), 16 (on adalimumab) and week 28 (on adalimumab plus daily 5 mg folic acid, 100 mg vitamin B6 and 1000 mcg B12.

    Measured: At Week 16 and Week 28

  6. Number of Participants Within the Categories of Increasing and Decreasing Serum Vitamin B6 Level

    Serum vitamin B6 levels were to be measured weeks16 after 16 weeks adalimumab and at week 28 after 16 weeks adalimumab and 12 weeks on adalimuamb, folic acid 5 mg, b6 100 mg and B12 1000 mcg in adult participants with moderate to sever plque psoriasis.

    Measured: At Week 16 and Week 28

  7. Number of Participants With Category Change in Serum Folic Acid Level.

    Serum folic acid level in adults ages 18 and older with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis measured at week 16 after 16 weeks adalimumab and at week 28 after 16 weeks adalimumab plus 12 weeks of adalimumab and daily 5 mg folic acid, 100 mg vitamin B6 and 1000 mcg B12.

    Measured: Weeks 16 and 28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Oct 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2009
  3. Primary completionJun 2013
  4. Study completionMay 2014

Why it stopped: side effect and poor clinical outcome

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
8 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01704599
Sponsor's protocol ID
Dermatology 1104009591
Status last verified
Jan 2015
First submitted
3 Oct 2012
Last updated
4 Feb 2015
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Aronson PJ, Malick F. Towards rational treatment of severe psoriasis in alcoholics: report of two cases. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 Apr;9(4):405-8.

    PubMed 20514802
  • Moat SJ, Madhavan A, Taylor SY, Payne N, Allen RH, Stabler SP, Goodfellow J, McDowell IF, Lewis MJ, Lang D. High- but not low-dose folic acid improves endothelial function in coronary artery disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2006 Dec;36(12):850-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01739.x.

    PubMed 17087779
  • Li W, Zheng T, Wang J, Altura BT, Altura BM. Extracellular magnesium regulates effects of vitamin B6, B12 and folate on homocysteinemia-induced depletion of intracellular free magnesium ions in canine cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells: possible relationship to [Ca2+]i, atherogenesis and stroke. Neurosci Lett. 1999 Oct 22;274(2):83-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00683-7.

    PubMed 10553943
  • Lewis V, Finlay AY. 10 years experience of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2004 Mar;9(2):169-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1087-0024.2004.09113.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15083785
  • Gordon KB, Langley RG, Leonardi C, Toth D, Menter MA, Kang S, Heffernan M, Miller B, Hamlin R, Lim L, Zhong J, Hoffman R, Okun MM. Clinical response to adalimumab treatment in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis: double-blind, randomized controlled trial and open-label extension study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Oct;55(4):598-606. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.027. Epub 2006 Aug 10.

    PubMed 17010738
  • Genovese MC, Mease PJ, Thomson GT, Kivitz AJ, Perdok RJ, Weinberg MA, Medich J, Sasso EH; M02-570 Study Group. Safety and efficacy of adalimumab in treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis who had failed disease modifying antirheumatic drug therapy. J Rheumatol. 2007 May;34(5):1040-50. Epub 2007 Apr 15.

    PubMed 17444593
  • Pitarch G, Sanchez-Carazo JL, Mahiques L, Perez-Ferriols MA, Fortea JM. Treatment of psoriasis with adalimumab. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007 Jan;32(1):18-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02288.x.

    PubMed 17305904
  • Leonardi C, Langley RG, Papp K, Tyring SK, Wasel N, Vender R, Unnebrink K, Gupta SR, Valdecantos WC, Bagel J. Adalimumab for treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the hands and feet: efficacy and safety results from REACH, a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Apr;147(4):429-36. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2010.384. Epub 2010 Dec 20.

    PubMed 21173304
  • Stuart PE, Nair RP, Ellinghaus E, Ding J, Tejasvi T, Gudjonsson JE, Li Y, Weidinger S, Eberlein B, Gieger C, Wichmann HE, Kunz M, Ike R, Krueger GG, Bowcock AM, Mrowietz U, Lim HW, Voorhees JJ, Abecasis GR, Weichenthal M, Franke A, Rahman P, Gladman DD, Elder JT. Genome-wide association analysis identifies three psoriasis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):1000-4. doi: 10.1038/ng.693. Epub 2010 Oct 17.

    PubMed 20953189
  • Institute of Medicine (US) Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes and its Panel on Folate, Other B Vitamins, and Choline. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1998. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK114310/

    PubMed 23193625
  • Suarez-Farinas M, Fuentes-Duculan J, Lowes MA, Krueger JG. Resolved psoriasis lesions retain expression of a subset of disease-related genes. J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Feb;131(2):391-400. doi: 10.1038/jid.2010.280. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

    PubMed 20861854

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Humira Then Humira plus 3 B vitamins in people with Psoriasis, run by Wayne State University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Feb 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Particpants With a Categorical PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) Change (time frame: Weeks 16 and 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01704599, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2015.

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