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AzTrials

Colonic NeoplasmsPhase 1/2NCT01681472

PK/PD Investigation of Modufolin (Arfolitixorin) in Plasma, Tumor and Adjacent Mucosa Adjacent Mucosa in Patients With Colon Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2, Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2 and 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2 in people with Colonic Neoplasms, run by Isofol Medical AB at 1 site in Sweden.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the concentration of four different metabolites in the tumor, in adjacent mucosa and in plasma in patients with colon cancer receiving two different doses of Modufolin (arfolitixorin) and Levoleucovorin (Isovorin®), respectively (60 and 200 mg/m2). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colonic Neoplasms
What is being tested?
6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2, Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2 and 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
Sep 2012to Aug 2013
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  • Operable colon cancer amenable to curative surgery.
  • Performance status of 0 to 1
  • Informed consent form
  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age.

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any concurrent other anti-tumor therapy
  • Any prohibited concomitant medication within 30 days of surgery
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  • Second primary malignancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sweden1 site
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital

    Gothenburg, 461 85

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Single-Blind, Randomized Phase I/II Study of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Investigation of Modufolin® (60 or 200mg/m2) Compared to Levoleucovorin (60 or 200mg/m2) in Tumor, Adjacent Mucosa and Plasma for Patients With Colon Cancer

The purpose of this study is to compare the concentration of four different metabolites in the tumor, in adjacent mucosa and in plasma in patients with colon cancer receiving two different doses of Modufolin (arfolitixorin) and Levoleucovorin (Isovorin®), respectively (60 and 200 mg/m2).

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to compare the concentration of [6R] 5,10-methylene-THF, 5-formyl-THF, 5-methyl-THF and THF in the tumor, in adjacent mucosa and in plasma in patients with colon cancer receiving two different does of Modufolin® and Levoleucovorin (Isovorin®), respectively (60 and 200 mg/m2).

Being tested
6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2, Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2, 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2, Levoleucovorin 60 mg/m2
Keywords
Colon cancer, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, Rectal Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Intestinal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Digestive System Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Therapeutic Uses, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms, Rectal Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Intestinal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Digestive System Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2Drug

    Also called Modufolin®, ISO-901, [6R] 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, arfolitixorin

    i.v. bolus injection

  • Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2Drug

    Also called Isovorin®

    i.v. bolus injection

  • 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2Drug

    Also called Modufolin®, ISO-901, [6R] 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, arfolitixorin

    i.v. bolus injection

  • Levoleucovorin 60 mg/m2Drug

    Also called Isovorin®

    i.v. bolus injection

Study groups in NCT01681472
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2Active comparatorOne i.v. bolus injection of study drug after the patient has been anaesthetized.
Receives: Drug: Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2
Levoleucovorin 60 mg/m2Active comparatorOne i.v. bolus injection of study drug after the patient has been anaesthetized.
Receives: Drug: Levoleucovorin 60 mg/m2
6R-MTHF 200 mg/m2ExperimentalOne i.v. bolus injection of study drug after the patient has been anaesthetized.
Receives: Drug: 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2
6R-MTHF 60 mg/m2ExperimentalOne i.v. bolus injection of study drug after the patient has been anaesthetized.
Receives: Drug: 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Concentration of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in Tumor Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in tumor tissue after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  2. Concentration of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in Adjacent Mucosa Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in mucosa adjacent to the tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  3. Concentration of [6S]-5-THF in Tumor Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-THF in tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  4. Concentration of [6S]-5-THF in Adjacent Mucosa Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-THF in mucosa adjacent to the tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  5. Concentration of [6S]-5-methyl-THF in Tumor Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF in tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  6. Concentration of [6S]-5-methyl-THF in Adjacent Mucosa Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF in mucosa adjacent to the tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  7. Concentration of [6S]-5-formyl-THF in Tumor Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF in tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

  8. Concentration of [6S]-5-formyl-THF in Adjacent Mucosa Tissue

    Comparison of concentration of the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF in mucosa adjacent to the tumor after the different treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration

Secondary outcomes (35)
  1. AUC(0-2h) of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours, for the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  2. AUC(0-2h) of [6S]-5-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours, for the metabolite [6S]-5-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  3. AUC(0-2h) of [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours, for the metabolite: [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  4. AUC(0-2h) of [6SR]-5-formyl-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time 0 to 2 hours, for the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  5. AUC(Last) of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the last time point, for the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  6. AUC(Last) of [6S]-5-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the last time point, for the metabolite [6S]-5-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  7. AUC(Last) of [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the last time point, for the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  8. AUC(Last) of [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve, from time 0 to the last time point, for the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  9. Cmax of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) in plasma of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  10. Cmax of [6S]-5-THF in Plasma

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) in plasma of the metabolite [6S]-5-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  11. Cmax of [6S]-5-methyl-THF in Plasma

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) in plasma of the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  12. Cmax of [6S]-5-formyl-THF in Plasma

    Maximum concentration (Cmax) in plasma of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R] 5,10- methylene-THF and the metabolites: [6S]-5-THF, [6S]-5-methyl-THF, and [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  13. Tmax of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Timepoint (tmax) when Cmax in plasma occurs of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  14. Tmax of [6S]-5-THF

    Timepoint (tmax) when Cmax in plasma occurs for the metabolite [6S]-5-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  15. Tmax of [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Timepoint (tmax) when Cmax in plasma occurs for the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  16. Tmax of [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Timepoint (tmax) when Cmax in plasma occurs for the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  17. T(1/2) of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Terminal plasma elimination half-life time for the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  18. T(1/2) of [6S]-5-THF

    Terminal plasma elimination half-life time for the metabolite [6S]-5-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  19. T(1/2) of [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Terminal plasma elimination half-life time for the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  20. T(1/2) of [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Terminal plasma elimination half-life time for the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  21. T(Last) of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    The time-point for the last measurable concentration of the active substance in Modufolin: [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  22. T(Last) of [6S]-5-THF

    The time-point for the last measurable concentration for the metabolite [6S]-5-TH in plasma

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  23. T(Last) of [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    The time-point for the last measurable concentration for the metabolite [6S]-5-methyl-THF in plasma

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  24. T(Last) of [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    The time-point for the last measurable concentration for the metabolite [6S]-5-formyl-THF in plasma

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) and Day 2

  25. Correlation Between Plasma and Tissue Concentration (Tumor and Mucosa) for [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF

    Correlation between the exposure of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF following 2 hours after dosing (AUC[0-2h]) and the concentration of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in the tumor or adjacent mucosa at surgery.

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  26. Correlation Between Plasma and Tissue Concentration (Tumor and Mucosa) for [6S]-5-THF

    Correlation between the exposure of [6S]-5-THF following 2 hours after dosing (AUC[0-2h]) and the concentration of [6S]-5-THF in the tumor or adjacent mucosa at surgery.

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  27. Correlation Between Plasma and Tissue Concentration (Tumor and Mucosa) for [6S]-5-methyl-THF

    Correlation between the exposure of [6S]-5-methyl-THF following 2 hours after dosing (AUC[0-2h]) and the concentration of [6S]-5-methyl-THF in the tumor or adjacent mucosa at surgery.

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  28. Correlation Between Plasma and Tissue Concentration (Tumor and Mucosa) for [6S]-5-formyl-THF

    Correlation between the exposure of [6S]-5-formyl-THF following 2 hours after dosing (AUC[0-2h]) and the concentration of [6S]-5-formyl-THF in the tumor or adjacent mucosa at surgery.

    Measured: Samples taken Day 1 (Day of surgery)

  29. Gene Expression Ratios (Mucosa:Tumor)

    Concentration of different genes involved in folate transport and metabolism were analysed in both tumor and adjacent mucosa. The concentration in mucosa was divided by the concentration in tumor. A value above 1 indicate that the gene expression was higher in mucosa than in tumor and a value below 1 that the gene expression was higher in tumor than in mucosa.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of Surgery)

  30. Correlation of Gene Expression in Tumor and Adjacent Mucosa

    Concentration of the gene expression was analysed in both tumor and adjacent mucosa. The presence of any correlation between the results (i.e., concentration of the gene expression in tumor versus adjacent mucosa) was evaluated for each treatment. No evaluation was done between treatments.

    Measured: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of Surgery)

  31. Homocystein Concentration

    Blood samples for folate biomarker (homocystein) analysis were collected at Screening, Day 2, and Day 5 (End of study visit).

    Measured: Samples taken at Screening visit, Day 2, and End of Study (Day 5)

  32. S-Folate Concentration

    Blood samples for folate biomarker (S-folate) analysis were collected at Screening, Day 2 and Day 5 (End of study visit).

    Measured: Samples taken at Screening visit, Day 2 and End of Study (Day 5)

  33. Change in Homocystein Concentration From Screening

    Blood samples for folate biomarker (homocystein) analysis were collected at Screening, Day 2 and Day 5 (End of study visit). Changes from screening to later visits were counted.

    The criteria for assessment categories "normal", "low" and "high" were based on the reference ranges for plasma-Homocystein as follows: "low" <4,7 mcmol/L; "normal" => 4,7 and <=16 mcmol/L; "high" >16 mcmol/L. Values were applicable for both male and female adults.

    Measured: Samples taken at Screening visit, Day 2 and End of Study (Day 5)

  34. Change in S-Folate Concentration From Screening

    Blood samples for folate biomarker (S-folate) analysis were collected at Screening, Day 2 and Day 5 (End of study visit). Changes from screening to later visits were counted.

    Measured: Samples taken at Screening visit, Day 2 and End of Study (Day 5)

  35. Number of AEs Per Severity

    Number of reported AEs per treatment with respect to severity

    Measured: Screening visit until end of study, Day 5

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Sep 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2012
  3. Primary completionAug 2013
  4. Study completionAug 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01681472
Sponsor's protocol ID
ISO-CC-002
Other IDs
2012-000522-22
Status last verified
Sep 2020
First submitted
5 Sep 2012
Last updated
25 Sep 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 200 mg/m2, Levoleucovorin 200 mg/m2 and 6R-MTHF (arfolitixorin) 60 mg/m2 in people with Colonic Neoplasms, run by Isofol Medical AB at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jul 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Concentration of [6R]-5,10-methylene-THF in Tumor Tissue (time frame: Sample taken Day 1 (Day of surgery) at 0 min (before anesthetics) and 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 360 min after study drug administration, and 24 h after study drug administration). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2020.

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