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Eye DiseasePhase 1/2CNTF-CNGB3-1NCT01648452

CNTF Implants for CNGB3 Achromatopsia

A Phase 1/2 study testing NT-501 CNTF-releasing implant in people with Eye Disease and Achromatopsia, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Achromatopsia is an inherited condition that causes vision loss because cells in the retina do not work properly. It causes loss of acuity, sensitivity to light, and loss of color vision. There are no effective treatments for achromatopsia. Four genes currently are known to cause achromatopsia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Eye Disease, Achromatopsia
What is being tested?
NT-501 CNTF-releasing implant
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2012to Oct 2015
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To be eligible, the following inclusion criteria must be met, where applicable.
  • Participant must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Participant must carry two alleles for CNGB3 gene mutations and no cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 3 (CNGA3) sequence variations as confirmed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory.
  • Participant must understand and sign the protocol informed consent.
  • Both female participants of childbearing potential and male participants able to father children must have (or have a partner who has) had a hysterectomy or vasectomy, be completely abstinent from intercourse, or must agree to use contraception during the first six months following implantation. Acceptable forms of contraception include:hormonal contraception (i.e., birth control pills, injected hormones, dermal patch or vaginal ring), intrauterine device, barrier methods (diaphragm, condom) with spermicide, or surgical sterilization (tubal ligation).

Who cannot join

  • A participant is not eligible if any of the following exclusion criteria are present.
  • Participant has a history of other ocular disease likely to contribute significantly to visual loss (e.g., optic neuropathy, glaucoma, uveitis, or other retinal disease).
  • Participant is judged by the investigator as not sufficiently healthy to safely undergo ophthalmic surgery.
  • Participant is on anticoagulant therapy that cannot be safely stopped peri-operatively at the implant procedure. Patients on warfarin will always be excluded. Patients on aspirin will be asked to stop the medication at least seven days prior to the surgery (when not contraindicated by the underlying medical condition). The stoppage period for other anticoagulant medications is based on the best clinical judgment of the investigator surgeon and is variable depending on the patient's medical condition and the type of medication.
  • Participant has had diagnosis or treatment of a malignancy (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) within the previous five years.
  • Participant has received investigational treatment in another clinical study related to an ocular condition in the last six months.
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Participant is pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant in the first six months following implantation.
  • Study Eye Eligibility Criteria:
  • The participant must have at least one eye meeting all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria listed below.
  • Study Eye Inclusion Criteria:
  • The study eye must have a best-corrected Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity letterscore of ≤ 53 (i.e., ≤ 20/100). The visual acuity from the first baseline visit (Baseline 1) will be used for eligibility determination in case of a change in visual acuity at the second baseline visit (Baseline 2).
  • Study Eye Exclusion Criteria:
  • The study eye has a choroidal nevus or ocular neoplasm with potential risk for malignant transformation.
  • The study eye is judged by the investigator, based on history or examination findings, as high-risk for retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, infection, or uveitis.
  • The study eye has lens, cornea, or other media opacities precluding adequate visualization and testing of the retina.
  • The study eye has undergone intraocular surgery within 12 months prior to enrollment.
  • Study Eye Selection Criteria in Cases of Bilateral Disease:
  • As this is a genetic condition that usually affects both eyes to a similar degree, if both eyes of a participant meet the study eye eligibility criteria and have comparable visual acuity, the study eye will be selected at the investigator's medical judgment after consultation with the participant.
  • In case of an eye with lower visual acuity, that eye will be selected as the study eye.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Study of the NT-501 Intraocular Implant Releasing Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) in Participants With CNGB3 Achromatopsia

Background:

  • Achromatopsia is an inherited condition that causes vision loss because cells in the retina do not work properly. It causes loss of acuity, sensitivity to light, and loss of color vision. There are no effective treatments for achromatopsia.
  • Four genes currently are known to cause achromatopsia. One of these, the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel beta 3 (CNGB3) gene, is the cause in about 50 percent of people.
  • CNTF is a natural chemical found in the body that promotes survival and function of nerve cells. CNTF has been shown to be effective in treating retinal disease in animals and can slow vision loss.
  • CNTF has also been studied in over 250 people with retinal disease other than achromatopsia. In these studies, a CNTF implant was placed into the eye during a simple surgery. The implant releases CNTF inside the eye, near the retina. These studies suggested that a CNTF implant might help vision in some eye diseases.
Read more

Objectives:

  • To learn whether a CNTF implant is safe for people with CNGB3 achromatopsia.
  • To learn whether CNTF can improve visual acuity or color vision, and whether it may reduce sensitivity to light in people with CNGB3 achromatopsia.

Eligibility:

You may be able to take part in this study if you:

  • Are at least 18 years old.
  • Test positive for mutations in the CNGB3 gene and have no mutations in another achromatopsia gene.
  • Have 20/100 vision or worse in at least one eye.
  • Are not pregnant or nursing.

Design:

  • To determine if you can take part, we will ask about your medical history and do a physical examination and an eye examination. Blood and urine samples will be taken.
  • This study requires 11 visits to the National Eye Institute over 3 years.
  • One visit will be for the implant surgery. The implant will be placed in one eye only.
  • Study visits will take place 1 day after implant surgery, and again 1 week later and 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years and 3 years later. These visits will help us evaluate the safety and benefit of the implant on your eye.
  • At the 3 year visit, you can choose to keep the CNTF implant in your eye, or you can have us remove it.
Read the detailed description

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of ocular NT-501 device with encapsulated NT-201 cells releasing Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) to the retina of participants affected with CNGB3 achromatopsia.

Study Population: Five participants affected with CNGB3 achromatopsia will be enrolled, with one eye treated per participant.

Design: This is a Phase I/II, prospective, single-center study. One eye of each participant will receive a vitreous NT-501 device implant releasing CNTF. The study will be completed once the final participant has received three years of follow-up.

Outcome Measures: The primary outcome is the number and severity of adverse events and systemic and ocular toxicities at six months post-implantation. Additional safety of ocular CNTF implants in participants with CNGB3 achromatopsia will be determined from assessment of retinal function, ocular structure and occurrence of adverse events at all time points. Secondary outcomes include changes in visual function including visual acuity and color vision, electroretinogram (ERG) responses, and retinal imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Being tested
NT-501 CNTF-releasing implant
Keywords
Achromatopsia, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, CNTF
Medical subject headings
Eye Diseases, Color Vision Defects

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NT-501 CNTF-releasing implantBiological

    20 ng/day released into the eye

Study groups in NCT01648452
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NT-501 CNTF-releasing implantExperimentalOcular implantation of a NT-501 CNTF-releasing capsule (20 ng/day) in one eye (the study eye) at baseline
Receives: Biological: NT-501 CNTF-releasing implant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Adverse Events at Six Months Post-Implantation

    The primary outcome is the total number of adverse events reported within six months post-implantation.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 post-implantation

  2. Number of Severe Adverse Events at Six Months Post-Implantation

    The number of severe adverse events reported within six months post-implantation.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 post-implantation

  3. Number of Ocular Adverse Events at Six Months Post-Implantation

    The number of eye-related adverse events reported within six months post-implantation.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 post-implantation

  4. Number of Non-Ocular Adverse Events at Six Months Post-Implantation

    The number of non eye-related adverse events reported within six months post-implantation.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 post-implantation

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Number of Adverse Events at All Time Points Post-Implantation

    The total number of adverse events reported from Day 1 post-implantation through study completion at Year 3.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  2. Number of Severe Adverse Events at All Time Points Post-Implantation

    The total number of severe adverse events reported from Day 1 post-implantation through study completion at Year 3.

    Although there were two serious adverse events (SAEs) reported during the study, only one event's severity was classified as "severe."

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  3. Number of Ocular Adverse Events at All Time Points Post-Implantation

    The total number of eye-related adverse events reported from Day 1 post-implantation through study completion at Year 3.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  4. Number of Non-Ocular Adverse Events at All Time Points Post-Implantation

    The total number of non eye-related adverse events reported from Day 1 post-implantation through study completion at Year 3.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  5. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement in Visual Acuity of Greater Than 0.3 logMAR (Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution) Post-Implantation in the Study Eye.

    Improvement of visual acuity was assessed on both the study and control eyes. Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. .

    The LogMAR scale [expressed as the (decadic) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (range from +1.00 to -0.30)] converts the geometric sequence of a traditional chart to a linear scale. It measures VA loss; positive values indicate vision loss, whereas negative values denote normal or better VA. A lower LogMAR value indicates better VA. For example, a visual acuity of 20/20 corresponds to a logMAR value of zero (0), and a visual acuity of 20/100 corresponds to a LogMAR value of 0.7.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  6. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement in Visual Acuity of Greater Than 0.3 logMAR (Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution) Post-Implantation in the Untreated Control Eye.

    Improvement of visual acuity was assessed on both the study and control eyes. Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. .

    The LogMAR scale [expressed as the (decadic) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (range from +1.00 to -0.30)] converts the geometric sequence of a traditional chart to a linear scale. It measures VA loss; positive values indicate vision loss, whereas negative values denote normal or better VA. A lower LogMAR value indicates better VA. For example, a visual acuity of 20/20 corresponds to a logMAR value of zero (0), and a visual acuity of 20/100 corresponds to a LogMAR value of 0.7.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  7. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Increase in Either the Rod or Cone Electroretinogram (ERG) Responses of More Than 75% Post-Implantation in the Study Eye.

    Full-field ERGs were recorded according to International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision Standards (ISCEV).

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  8. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Increase in Either the Rod or Cone Electroretinogram (ERG) Responses of More Than 75% Post-Implantation in the Untreated Control Eye.

    Full-field ERGs were recorded according to International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision Standards (ISCEV).

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  9. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement in Color Discrimination and/or Matching Post-Implantation in the Study Eye.

    Color hue discrimination was tested by the Nagel anomaloscope, American Optical Hardy Rand Rittler (AOHRR) color plates, and a low vision version of the Cambridge Color Test (LvCCT) implemented on a ViSaGe System (Cambridge Research Systems Ltd., Rochester, UK) using custom-written software. Hardy Rand Rittler testing followed the guidelines accompanying the test and administered under a Macbeth Lamp at 300 lux.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

  10. Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement in Color Discrimination and/or Matching Post-Implantation in the Untreated Control Eye.

    Color hue discrimination was tested by the Nagel anomaloscope, American Optical Hardy Rand Rittler (AOHRR) color plates, and a low vision version of the Cambridge Color Test (LvCCT) implemented on a ViSaGe System (Cambridge Research Systems Ltd., Rochester, UK) using custom-written software. Hardy Rand Rittler testing followed the guidelines accompanying the test and administered under a Macbeth Lamp at 300 lux.

    Measured: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 52, Week 78, Week 156 post-implantation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2012
  3. Primary completionMar 2013
  4. Study completionOct 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01648452
Sponsor's protocol ID
120167
Other IDs
12-EI-0167
Acronym
CNTF-CNGB3-1
Status last verified
Sep 2016
First submitted
20 Jul 2012
Last updated
21 Nov 2016
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kohl S, Baumann B, Broghammer M, Jagle H, Sieving P, Kellner U, Spegal R, Anastasi M, Zrenner E, Sharpe LT, Wissinger B. Mutations in the CNGB3 gene encoding the beta-subunit of the cone photoreceptor cGMP-gated channel are responsible for achromatopsia (ACHM3) linked to chromosome 8q21. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Sep 1;9(14):2107-16. doi: 10.1093/hmg/9.14.2107.

    PubMed 10958649
  • Wissinger B, Gamer D, Jagle H, Giorda R, Marx T, Mayer S, Tippmann S, Broghammer M, Jurklies B, Rosenberg T, Jacobson SG, Sener EC, Tatlipinar S, Hoyng CB, Castellan C, Bitoun P, Andreasson S, Rudolph G, Kellner U, Lorenz B, Wolff G, Verellen-Dumoulin C, Schwartz M, Cremers FP, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, Zrenner E, Salati R, Sharpe LT, Kohl S. CNGA3 mutations in hereditary cone photoreceptor disorders. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Oct;69(4):722-37. doi: 10.1086/323613. Epub 2001 Aug 30.

    PubMed 11536077
  • Kohl S, Baumann B, Rosenberg T, Kellner U, Lorenz B, Vadala M, Jacobson SG, Wissinger B. Mutations in the cone photoreceptor G-protein alpha-subunit gene GNAT2 in patients with achromatopsia. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Aug;71(2):422-5. doi: 10.1086/341835. Epub 2002 Jun 20.

    PubMed 12077706
  • Zein WM, Jeffrey BG, Wiley HE, Turriff AE, Tumminia SJ, Tao W, Bush RA, Marangoni D, Wen R, Wei LL, Sieving PA. CNGB3-achromatopsia clinical trial with CNTF: diminished rod pathway responses with no evidence of improvement in cone function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Sep 9;55(10):6301-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14860.

    PubMed 25205868

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing NT-501 CNTF-releasing implant in people with Eye Disease and Achromatopsia, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Feb 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Adverse Events at Six Months Post-Implantation (time frame: Day 1, Week 1, Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 post-implantation). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01648452, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Nov 2016.

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