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Advanced or Metastatic Breast CancerPhase 1/2BEECHNCT01625286

Investigating Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of AZD5363 When Combined With Paclitaxel in Breast Cancer Patients

A Phase 1/2 study testing AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel. and AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel. in people with Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer and ER+ve Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 41 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of different doses and schedules of AZD5363, when in combination with paclitaxel, in treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Also to investigate a selected dose and schedule of AZD5363 in combination with paclitaxel vs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 130 years, women only
What is being tested?
AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel. and AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel.
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
148 participants
Where
41 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
3 Oct 2012to 3 Oct 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 130 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent.
  • Female patient.
  • Aged at least 18 years.
  • Histological or cytological confirmation of breast cancer with evidence of advanced or metastatic disease (must be ER+ve, HER2-ve, in Part B).
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) performance status 0-1 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks and minimum life expectancy of 12 weeks.

Who cannot join

  • Clinically significant abnormalities of glucose metabolism.
  • Spinal cord compression or brain metastases unless asymptomatic, treated and stable (not requiring steroids).
  • Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including active bleeding diatheses or active infections including hepatitis B, C and HIV.
  • Any prior exposure to agents which inhibit AKT as the primary pharmacological activity.
  • Part A: more than two prior courses of chemotherapy (including taxanes) for advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • Part B: any prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Trial locations and contacts

41 sites in 11 countries.

41 sites in 11 countries

Japan6 sites
  • Research Site

    Chiba, 260-8717

  • Research Site

    Chūōku, 104-0045

  • Research Site

    Fukuoka, 811-1395

  • Research Site

    Mitaka-shi, 181-8611

  • Research Site

    Ōita, 870-0854

  • Research Site

    Osaka, 540-0006

Other trials in Japan

Spain6 sites
  • Research Site

    Barcelona, 08025

  • Research Site

    Madrid, 08035

  • Research Site

    Madrid, 28040

  • Research Site

    Madrid, 28041

  • Research Site

    Málaga, 29010

  • Research Site

    Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

United Kingdom6 sites
  • Research Site

    Glasgow, G12 0YN

  • Research Site

    Leicester, LE1 5WW

  • Research Site

    London, SW3 6JJ

  • Research Site

    Manchester, M20 4BX

  • Research Site

    Plymouth, PL6 8DH.

  • Research Site

    Sutton, SM2 5PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada4 sites
  • Research Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2

  • Research Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3T2

  • Research Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1S 4L8

Other trials in Canada

Mexico4 sites
  • Research Site

    Estado de México, 50080

  • Research Site

    Juchitán, 7000

  • Research Site

    Monterrey, 64460

  • Research Site

    Oaxaca City, 68000

Other trials in Mexico

Peru4 sites
  • Research Site

    Lima, 15036

  • Research Site

    Lima, L 41

  • Research Site

    Lima, LIMA 27

  • Research Site

    Miraflores, 15046

Other trials in Peru

South Korea4 sites
  • Research Site

    Seongnam-si, 13620

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 03080

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 03722

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 135-710

Other trials in South Korea

France3 sites
  • Research Site

    Paris, 75248

  • Research Site

    Pierre-Bénite, 69310

  • Research Site

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

Bulgaria2 sites
  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 4004

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1330

Other trials in Bulgaria

Czechia1 site
  • Research Site

    Brno, 656 53

Other trials in Czechia

Singapore1 site
  • Research Site

    Singapore, 119228

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Study of AZD5363 Combined With Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer. Comprising a Safety Run-In and a Placebo-controlled Randomised Expansion in ER+ve Patients Stratified by PIK3CA Mutation Status

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of different doses and schedules of AZD5363, when in combination with paclitaxel, in treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Also to investigate a selected dose and schedule of AZD5363 in combination with paclitaxel vs. paclitaxel in combination with placebo in treatment of patients with estrogen receptor-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer, including a subgroup who have the phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide (PIK3CA) tumour mutation.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I/II multicentre, study investigating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a twice-daily oral formulation of AZD5363 when combined with a weekly intravenous paclitaxel infusion in patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Study treatment is given in 28-day cycles, comprising three weeks on-therapy followed by one week off-therapy.

The study will be conducted in two parts:

Part A. Approximately 40 patients will be recruited to this Phase I multiple ascending-dose safety run-in evaluation of each of two intermittent dosing schedules (2 days per week or 4 days per week) of AZD5363 given in combination with weekly paclitaxel. The study population is female patients, 18 years or older, with advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

The purpose of Part A is to assess the comparative safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of both schedules to determine one dose and schedule of AZD5363 to take forward to study Part B in combination with weekly paclitaxel.

Part A assessments will be made in dose-escalating cohorts of 3 to 6 patients to determine a recommended dose in each of the schedules. A total of 6 patients must be evaluated at a selected dose level for it to be confirmed as the recommended dose. All dose evaluations and recommendations will be conducted by a Safety Review Committee.

Part A Patients will undergo assessments up to to withdrawal from the study or to discontinuation of study therapy.

Part B. A minimum of 100 patients will be recruited to this Phase II double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified and randomised evaluation of two treatment regimens: AZD5363 (at a dose selected and schedule from Part A) in combination with weekly paclitaxel vs. weekly paclitaxel plus placebo. The study population is female patients with Estrogen Receptor Positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer; of which approximately 50 will have the phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide (PIK3CA) mutation.

Part B patients will be stratified by PIK3CA tumour mutation status as: tumour mutation positive or tumour mutation not-detected. Under each stratum patients will be randomised to receive either paclitaxel + AZD5363 or paclitaxel + placebo.

The purpose of Part B is to assess relative efficacy of both active and placebo regimens by comparison of: progression-free survival, overall survival, tumour response, safety and tolerability in the overall ER+ve advanced or metastatic breast cancer population, and in a subgroup of these patients with the PIK3CA tumour mutation. Patient safety and therapy tolerability will be monitored by an independent Safety Review Committee throuighout the course of Part B.

Part B patients will be followed for assessment of overall survival, or to withdrawal from the study.

Being tested
AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel., AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel., A placebo in combination with weekly paclitaxel.
Keywords
advanced breast cancer,, metastatic breast cancer,, ER+ve breast cancer,, Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer,, PIK3CA mutated advanced or metastatic breast cancer, AKT inhibitor
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel.Drug

    AZD5363: oral capsule, twice daily in a weekly 2 days on-treatment, 5 days-off, schedule. Treatment to begin the day following the first dose of paclitaxel and to continue until treatment withdrawal. Paclitaxel: intravenously once a week. AZD5363 and paclitaxel will be received for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week off-therapy in 4-week cycles.

  • AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel.Drug

    AZD5363: oral capsule, twice daily in a weekly 4 days on-treatment, 3 days-off, schedule. Treatment to begin the day following the first dose of paclitaxel and to continue until treatment withdrawal. Paclitaxel: intravenously once a week. AZD5363 and paclitaxel will be received for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week off-therapy in 4-week cycles.

  • AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel.Drug

    Either a 2/5 or 3/4 intermittent dosing schedule of AZD5363 based on the outcome of Part A. Dosage: oral formulation, twice daily. Treatment to begin the day following the first dose of paclitaxel and to continue until treatment withdrawal. Paclitaxel: intravenously once a week. AZD5363 and paclitaxel will be received for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week off-therapy in 4-week cycles.

  • A placebo in combination with weekly paclitaxel.Drug

    Either a 2/5 or 3/4 intermittent dosing schedule of placebo matched to AZD5363 based on the outcome of Part A. Dosage: oral formulation, twice daily. Treatment to begin the day following the first dose of paclitaxel and to continue until treatment withdrawal. Paclitaxel: intravenously once a week. placebo and paclitaxel will be received for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week off-therapy in 4-week cycles.

Study groups in NCT01625286
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A: Intermittent schedule (2/5)ExperimentalSee intervention description below.
Receives: Drug: AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel.
Part A: Intermittent schedule (4/3)ExperimentalSee intervention description below.
Receives: Drug: AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel.
Part B: AZD5363 combined with paclitaxelActive comparatorSee intervention description below.
Receives: Drug: AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel.
Part B: paclitaxel combined with placeboPlacebo comparatorSee intervention description below.
Receives: Drug: A placebo in combination with weekly paclitaxel.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) Events - Part A

    An Adverse Event (AE) or laboratory abnormality considered to be related to study drug, that starts at any time during the DLT evaluation period (Cycle 1) and is dose limiting

    Measured: During Part A DLT evaluation period (Cycle 1, up to 28 days)

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Part B

    Time from randomisation to date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression). Progression defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a >= 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on the study, and an absolute increase of >=5mm, or progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of new lesions.

    Measured: From randomisation date to date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause) whichever came first, assessed every 12 wks (median total treatment duration AZD5363=325.5 days; Placebo=245 days)

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change in Tumour Size at 12 Weeks

    Percentage change from baseline to week 12 in sum of longest diameters of target lesions as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1). Based on patients with measurable disease who had sufficient data available to either calculate or impute a change at 12 weeks

    Measured: RECIST tumour assessments every 12 weeks

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) at Week 12

    Percentage of patients who have at least one visit response of Complete Response or Partial Response prior to any evidence of progression at week 12 as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm; Objective Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR

    Measured: RECIST tumour assessments every 12 weeks

  3. Best Objective Response (BOR)

    Number of patients, taking their BOR, which is their best objective tumour response based on RECIST measurements throughout the whole study as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm.

    Measured: From date of randomisation, assessed every 12 weeks (median total treatment duration AZD5363 = 325.5 days; Placebo = 245 days).

  4. Overall Objective Response Rate

    Percentage of patients, taking their best objective tumour response based on RECIST measurements throughout the whole study as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm. Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR

    Measured: From date of randomisation, assessed every 12 weeks (median total treatment duration AZD5363 = 325.5 days; Placebo = 245 days).

  5. Number of Subjects Without Progression Disease at Week 12 - Part A

    Percentage of patients with a 12 week visit response of CR, PR or SD (as defined by RECIST 1.1) with no evidence of previous progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm.

    Measured: up to 12 weeks

  6. Duration of Response (DOR) - Part B

    Date of first documentation of response (Complete Response/Partial Response) until the date of disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm.. If a subject does not progress following a response, then their DOR will use the PFS censoring time.

    Measured: From date of randomisation, assessed every 12 weeks (median total treatment duration AZD5363 = 325.5 days; Placebo = 245 days).

  7. Durable Response Rate (DRR) - Part B

    Percentage of patients who have a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) lasting continuously for at least 24 weeks as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST version 1.1) for target lesions (TL) and assessed by MRI or CT: PR, >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; CR, disappearance of all target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have a reduction in short axis to <10mm.

    Measured: From date of randomisation, assessed every 12 weeks (median total treatment duration AZD5363 = 325.5 days; Placebo = 245 days).

  8. Overall Survival - Part B

    The interval between the date of randomisation and the date of patient death due to any cause. All Part B patients were analysed, number of deaths is presented.

    Measured: From date of randomisation, assessed every 12 weeks, up until the time of final statistical analysis. (median total treatment duration AZD5363 = 325.5 days; Placebo = 245 days).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jun 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start3 Oct 2012
  3. Primary completion28 Jan 2017
  4. Study completion3 Oct 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
148 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01625286
Sponsor's protocol ID
D3610C00002
Other IDs
2011-006312-31
Acronym
BEECH
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
10 May 2012
Last updated
18 Jan 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared

Publications

  • Hrebien S, Citi V, Garcia-Murillas I, Cutts R, Fenwick K, Kozarewa I, McEwen R, Ratnayake J, Maudsley R, Carr TH, de Bruin EC, Schiavon G, Oliveira M, Turner N. Early ctDNA dynamics as a surrogate for progression-free survival in advanced breast cancer in the BEECH trial. Ann Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;30(6):945-952. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz085.

    PubMed 30860573
  • Turner NC, Alarcon E, Armstrong AC, Philco M, Lopez Chuken YA, Sablin MP, Tamura K, Gomez Villanueva A, Perez-Fidalgo JA, Cheung SYA, Corcoran C, Cullberg M, Davies BR, de Bruin EC, Foxley A, Lindemann JPO, Maudsley R, Moschetta M, Outhwaite E, Pass M, Rugman P, Schiavon G, Oliveira M. BEECH: a dose-finding run-in followed by a randomised phase II study assessing the efficacy of AKT inhibitor capivasertib (AZD5363) combined with paclitaxel in patients with estrogen receptor-positive advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and in a PIK3CA mutant sub-population. Ann Oncol. 2019 May 1;30(5):774-780. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz086.

    PubMed 30860570

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing AZD5363 when combined with weekly paclitaxel. and AZD5363when combined with weekly paclitaxel. in people with Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer and ER+ve Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 41 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 41 sites in Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) Events - Part A (time frame: During Part A DLT evaluation period (Cycle 1, up to 28 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01625286, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2023.

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