Invasive Pulmonary AspergillosisPhase 2NCT01615809
Nebulized Amphotericin B Lipid Complex in Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Paediatric Patients With Acute Leukaemia
A Phase 2 study testing AMPHOTERICIN B in people with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, run by Fundació Sant Joan de Déu at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The trial evaluates the overall tolerability of the drug and the efficacy of aerosolised amphotericin B as a lipid complex (ABLC) for primary prophylaxis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in pediatric patients with acute leukemia undergoing intensive chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, Myeloblastic Leukaemia
- What is being tested?
- AMPHOTERICIN B
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Oct 2011to Jul 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Age: patients between 3 and 18 years.
- Diagnosis of myeloblastic or lymphoblastic AL during intensive chemotherapy.
- Informed consent of parents/guardians and/or assent of the patient has been obtained.
Who cannot join
- Probable or proven invasive pulmonary fungal infection before entering the trial.
- Previous chronic renal impairment or baseline serum creatinine > 2.5 mg /dL
- Severe hepatic impairment.
- Moderate-severe asthma being treated pharmacologically.
- Antifungal treatment for filamentous fungi in the last 4 weeks.
- Participating or have participated in a clinical trial during the last 4 weeks.
Show all 12Show fewer
- Mentally retarded
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to the active ingredient of the study drug or to any of its excipients.
- Any serious concomitant disease that in the investigator's opinion could compromise the completion of the trial or affect the patient's tolerability to this treatment.
- Pregnancy (in women of fertile age).
- Breast-feeding.
- Patients are defined as having probable IFI when their radiological image is suggestive of fungal infection and they have positive antigenemia for Aspergillus. IFI would be proven when the presence of Aspergillus is confirmed in aspirate culture or by lung biopsy.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Nebulised Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABELCET®) in the Prophylaxis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis During Prolonged Neutropenia in Paediatric Patients With Acute Leukaemia
The trial evaluates the overall tolerability of the drug and the efficacy of aerosolised amphotericin B as a lipid complex (ABLC) for primary prophylaxis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in pediatric patients with acute leukemia undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
Read the detailed description
In recent years the incidence of invasive fungal infection (IFI) especially when caused by filamentous fungi has increased in patients with haematological malignancies and there exists an international consensus on diagnostic criteria. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic progress, invasive aspergillosis remains a major clinical problem of haematological patients, given the still high mortality rates and the huge economic cost of hospitalization of patients, which is attributable to aspergillosis. In addition to the morbidity and mortality rates, these infections interfere with the chemotherapy treatment plan with the risk of compromising the outcome of the antileukemic treatment.
In a few uncontrolled studies inhaled amphotericin B deoxycholate showed some benefit in haematological patients, however it was not effective in a large multicenter study with neutropenic patients. Based on the outcome of that clinical trial, the use of aerosolised amphotericin B deoxycholate in neutropenic patients was abandoned for nearly a decade. During this time the use of azole agents as drugs of choice for antifungal prophylaxis in high risk patients was consolidated. However, one of the main problems in the use of triazoles with activity against filamentous fungi (itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole) is drug-drug interactions due to their CYP3A4 inhibitory activity. One of the most serious interactions is that which occurs with vincristine, used throughout the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and which has lead to reports of neurotoxicity due to metabolic inhibition.
ABLC (Abelcet®) belongs to the group of polyenes with antifungal activity against a broad spectrum of fungal species, including Aspergillus spp. The active component of ABELCET®, amphotericin B, acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible fungi, with a resultant change in the permeability of the membrane. Mammalian cell membranes also contain sterols, and damage to human cells is believed to occur through the same mechanism of action.
Abelcet® is recommended for the intravenous treatment of a broad spectrum of systemic fungal infections in adult patients. Although it has a pediatric indication, there are numerous studies published regarding the safety levels of Abelcet® administered intravenously in children and in haematological adults patients which look very promising. In this context, the working hypothesis proposed in this project is that the administration of aerosolised ABLC for pediatric patients with acute leukemia treated with intensive chemotherapy will be an effective alternative as a prophylaxis of pulmonary fungal infections in these patients.
In the treatment of pediatric patients with haematological malignancies the use of intensive chemotherapy is required, which is immunosuppressive and therefore significantly increases the risk of IFI, especially filamentous fungi. IPA is associated with high mortality (>50%) in those patients, making it imperative to adopt effective, preventive, prophylactic measures. Drug interactions occur frequently with triazole antifungal drugs; cases of clinically significant interactions with vincristine, an anchor drug in the treatment of the majority of pediatric leukemia, are documented. On the other hand, there are promising data from previous studies regarding the safety and efficacy of the intravenous ABLC formulation (Abelcet®) in the treatment of pediatric patients with fungal infections.
If the working hypothesis is confirmed, the aerosolised ABLC treatment would be an effective, safe and reliable prophylactic option for IPA. It would offer an alternative to the systemic administration of antifungal triazoles without affecting the antileukemic treatment in pediatric patients with AL.
- Conditions
- Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, Myeloblastic Leukaemia, Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myeloblastic Leukemia
- Being tested
- AMPHOTERICIN B
- Keywords
- Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, IFI, Leukaemia, Leukemia, Pediatric, Paediatrics, Amphotericin B, Aspergillosis, Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Invasive Aspergillosis, Antifungal agents, Fungal infections, Invasive Fungal Infection
- Medical subject headings
- Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute, Leukemia, Aspergillosis, Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Mycoses, Invasive Fungal Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AMPHOTERICIN BDrug
Also called Abelcet® 5 mg/ml
The study drug will be administered by inhalation, to hospitalised patients or outpatients in the day hospital.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Amphotericin B (ABELCET®) | Experimental | Drug: AMPHOTERICIN B Dosage form: Abelcet® 5mg/ml administered by inhalation. Dosage: 10 ml (50 mg) for the first week with a frequency twice a week. Dosage: from the second week onwards 5 ml (25 mg) with a frequency of a minimum separation of 72 hours between doses, until the neutrophil count is greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3.
Duration: 4-5 prophylaxis courses defined as each administration period during a neutropenia period, with a 4-6 weeks length considering the duration of neutropenia. Receives: Drug: AMPHOTERICIN B |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events That Results in the Interruption of Treatment, as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
is assessed by the proportion of patients who discontinue prophylactic treatment with Abelcet® due to an adverse event that is related or not to the study drug or for intolerability to it. The last week of treatment will have a different calendar for each participant, depending on the number of cicles needed by each patient (it has been anticipated up to 5 cicles of 2-6 weeks each).
Measured: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and during the Last week of treatment, up to 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Efficacy of Primary Prophylaxis With Nebulized Abelcet® on the Incidence of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
The incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis during the Abelcet® prophylactic treatment period was assessed by the relation between the number of patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and the number of paediatric patients on prophylaxis with Acute Leukaemia (AL) undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
Measured: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and at the end of the profilaxis treatment phase, up to 6 weeks
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis -Related Mortality During Primary Prophylaxis With Abelcet®.
Percentage of deaths related to Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis during the prophylactic treatment period with Abelcet® in paediatric patients with Acute Leukaemia undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
Measured: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and at the end of the profilaxis treatment phase, up to 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2011
- Primary completionJul 2013
- Study completionJul 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Invasive Pulmonary AspergillosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, Spain
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jesus Estella, PhMD, Principal investigator, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01615809
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FSJD-ABELNEB-2010
- Status last verified
- Mar 2018
- First submitted
- 4 Jun 2012
- Last updated
- 29 Mar 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymized individual data of participants will be shared with Authorities at the end of the Clinical Development Plan by the CTD (Common Technical Document). Results will be published in a scientific publication.
Publications
Ascioglu S, Rex JH, de Pauw B, Bennett JE, Bille J, Crokaert F, Denning DW, Donnelly JP, Edwards JE, Erjavec Z, Fiere D, Lortholary O, Maertens J, Meis JF, Patterson TF, Ritter J, Selleslag D, Shah PM, Stevens DA, Walsh TJ; Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; Mycoses Study Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplants: an international consensus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 1;34(1):7-14. doi: 10.1086/323335. Epub 2001 Nov 26.
PubMed 11731939Walsh TJ, Gonzalez C, Lyman CA, Chanock SJ, Pizzo PA. Invasive fungal infections in children: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1996;11:187-290. No abstract available.
PubMed 8718464Blyth CC, Palasanthiran P, O'Brien TA. Antifungal therapy in children with invasive fungal infections: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):772-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2931.
PubMed 17403849Bodey GP, Anaissie EJ, Elting LS, Estey E, O'Brien S, Kantarjian H. Antifungal prophylaxis during remission induction therapy for acute leukemia fluconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B. Cancer. 1994 Apr 15;73(8):2099-106. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940415)73:83.0.co;2-n.
PubMed 8156515Lin SJ, Schranz J, Teutsch SM. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Feb 1;32(3):358-66. doi: 10.1086/318483. Epub 2001 Jan 26.
PubMed 11170942Perfect JR, Klotman ME, Gilbert CC, Crawford DD, Rosner GL, Wright KA, Peters WP. Prophylactic intravenous amphotericin B in neutropenic autologous bone marrow transplant recipients. J Infect Dis. 1992 May;165(5):891-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.5.891.
PubMed 1569339Walsh TJ, Hiemenz J, Pizzo PA. Evolving risk factors for invasive fungal infections--all neutropenic patients are not the same. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 May;18(5):793-8. doi: 10.1093/clinids/18.5.793. No abstract available.
PubMed 8075273Walsh TJ, Hiemenz JW, Anaissie E. Recent progress and current problems in treatment of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996 Jun;10(2):365-400. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70303-2.
PubMed 8803625Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, Hiemenz J, Schwartz C, Bodensteiner D, Pappas P, Seibel N, Greenberg RN, Dummer S, Schuster M, Holcenberg JS. Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 11;340(10):764-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903113401004.
PubMed 10072411Herbrecht R. The changing epidemiology of fungal infections: are the lipid-forms of amphotericin B an advance? Eur J Haematol Suppl. 1996;57:12-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1996.tb01347.x.
PubMed 8706811Herbrecht R. Improving the outcome of invasive aspergillosis: new diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies. Ann Hematol. 2002;81 Suppl 2:S52-3. No abstract available.
PubMed 12611078Nakagawa Y. [Prophylactic administration of fluconazole and itraconazole in febrile neutropenia associated with hematopoietic malignancy]. Jpn J Antibiot. 2006 Oct;59(5):407-9. No abstract available. Japanese.
PubMed 17205660Boettcher H, Bewig B, Hirt SW, Moller F, Cremer J. Topical amphotericin B application in severe bronchial aspergillosis after lung transplantation: report of experiences in 3 cases. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2000 Dec;19(12):1224-7. doi: 10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00154-6.
PubMed 11124494Alexander BD, Dodds Ashley ES, Addison RM, Alspaugh JA, Chao NJ, Perfect JR. Non-comparative evaluation of the safety of aerosolized amphotericin B lipid complex in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2006 Mar;8(1):13-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2006.00125.x.
PubMed 16623816Rijnders BJ, Cornelissen JJ, Slobbe L, Becker MJ, Doorduijn JK, Hop WC, Ruijgrok EJ, Lowenberg B, Vulto A, Lugtenburg PJ, de Marie S. Aerosolized liposomal amphotericin B for the prevention of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis during prolonged neutropenia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 May 1;46(9):1401-8. doi: 10.1086/586739.
PubMed 18419443
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Mar 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Nebulised Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABELCET®) in the Prophylaxis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis During Prolonged Neutropenia in Paediatric Patients With Acute Leukaemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01615809
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FSJD-ABELNEB-2010
- Conditions
- Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, Myeloblastic Leukaemia, Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myeloblastic Leukemia
- Keywords
- Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, IFI, Leukaemia, Leukemia, Pediatric, Paediatrics, Amphotericin B, Aspergillosis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundació Sant Joan de DéuUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, Spain
- Study start
- Oct 2011
- Primary completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Oct 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The trial evaluates the overall tolerability of the drug and the efficacy of aerosolised amphotericin B as a lipid complex (ABLC) for primary prophylaxis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in pediatric patients with acute leukemia undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
Detailed description
In recent years the incidence of invasive fungal infection (IFI) especially when caused by filamentous fungi has increased in patients with haematological malignancies and there exists an international consensus on diagnostic criteria. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic progress, invasive aspergillosis remains a major clinical problem of haematological patients, given the still high mortality rates and the huge economic cost of hospitalization of patients, which is attributable to aspergillosis. In addition to the morbidity and mortality rates, these infections interfere with the chemotherapy treatment plan with the risk of compromising the outcome of the antileukemic treatment.
In a few uncontrolled studies inhaled amphotericin B deoxycholate showed some benefit in haematological patients, however it was not effective in a large multicenter study with neutropenic patients. Based on the outcome of that clinical trial, the use of aerosolised amphotericin B deoxycholate in neutropenic patients was abandoned for nearly a decade. During this time the use of azole agents as drugs of choice for antifungal prophylaxis in high risk patients was consolidated. However, one of the main problems in the use of triazoles with activity against filamentous fungi (itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole) is drug-drug interactions due to their CYP3A4 inhibitory activity. One of the most serious interactions is that which occurs with vincristine, used throughout the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and which has lead to reports of neurotoxicity due to metabolic inhibition.
ABLC (Abelcet®) belongs to the group of polyenes with antifungal activity against a broad spectrum of fungal species, including Aspergillus spp. The active component of ABELCET®, amphotericin B, acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of susceptible fungi, with a resultant change in the permeability of the membrane. Mammalian cell membranes also contain sterols, and damage to human cells is believed to occur through the same mechanism of action.
Abelcet® is recommended for the intravenous treatment of a broad spectrum of systemic fungal infections in adult patients. Although it has a pediatric indication, there are numerous studies published regarding the safety levels of Abelcet® administered intravenously in children and in haematological adults patients which look very promising. In this context, the working hypothesis proposed in this project is that the administration of aerosolised ABLC for pediatric patients with acute leukemia treated with intensive chemotherapy will be an effective alternative as a prophylaxis of pulmonary fungal infections in these patients.
In the treatment of pediatric patients with haematological malignancies the use of intensive chemotherapy is required, which is immunosuppressive and therefore significantly increases the risk of IFI, especially filamentous fungi. IPA is associated with high mortality (>50%) in those patients, making it imperative to adopt effective, preventive, prophylactic measures. Drug interactions occur frequently with triazole antifungal drugs; cases of clinically significant interactions with vincristine, an anchor drug in the treatment of the majority of pediatric leukemia, are documented. On the other hand, there are promising data from previous studies regarding the safety and efficacy of the intravenous ABLC formulation (Abelcet®) in the treatment of pediatric patients with fungal infections.
If the working hypothesis is confirmed, the aerosolised ABLC treatment would be an effective, safe and reliable prophylactic option for IPA. It would offer an alternative to the systemic administration of antifungal triazoles without affecting the antileukemic treatment in pediatric patients with AL.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Amphotericin B (ABELCET®) | Experimental | Drug: AMPHOTERICIN BDrug: AMPHOTERICIN B Dosage form: Abelcet® 5mg/ml administered by inhalation. Dosage: 10 ml (50 mg) for the first week with a frequency twice a week. Dosage: from the second week onwards 5 ml (25 mg) with a frequency of a minimum separation of 72 hours between doses, until the neutrophil count is greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3. Duration: 4-5 prophylaxis courses defined as each administration period during a neutropenia period, with a 4-6 weeks length considering the duration of neutropenia. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age: patients between 3 and 18 years.
- Diagnosis of myeloblastic or lymphoblastic AL during intensive chemotherapy.
- Informed consent of parents/guardians and/or assent of the patient has been obtained.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Probable or proven invasive pulmonary fungal infection before entering the trial.
- Previous chronic renal impairment or baseline serum creatinine > 2.5 mg /dL
- Severe hepatic impairment.
- Moderate-severe asthma being treated pharmacologically.
- Antifungal treatment for filamentous fungi in the last 4 weeks.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AMPHOTERICIN BAlso: Abelcet® 5 mg/mlThe study drug will be administered by inhalation, to hospitalised patients or outpatients in the day hospital. | Drug | Amphotericin B (ABELCET®) |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Adverse Events That Results in the Interruption of Treatment, as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Time frame: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and during the Last week of treatment, up to 6 weeks
is assessed by the proportion of patients who discontinue prophylactic treatment with Abelcet® due to an adverse event that is related or not to the study drug or for intolerability to it. The last week of treatment will have a different calendar for each participant, depending on the number of cicles needed by each patient (it has been anticipated up to 5 cicles of 2-6 weeks each).
2 secondary outcomes
Efficacy of Primary Prophylaxis With Nebulized Abelcet® on the Incidence of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Time frame: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and at the end of the profilaxis treatment phase, up to 6 weeks
Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis -Related Mortality During Primary Prophylaxis With Abelcet®.
Time frame: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and at the end of the profilaxis treatment phase, up to 6 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Mar 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 11731939Ascioglu S, Rex JH, de Pauw B, Bennett JE, Bille J, Crokaert F, Denning DW, Donnelly JP, Edwards JE, Erjavec Z, Fiere D, Lortholary O, Maertens J, Meis JF, Patterson TF, Ritter J, Selleslag D, Shah PM, Stevens DA, Walsh TJ; Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; Mycoses Study Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplants: an international consensus. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 1;34(1):7-14. doi: 10.1086/323335. Epub 2001 Nov 26.
- Background: PubMed 8718464Walsh TJ, Gonzalez C, Lyman CA, Chanock SJ, Pizzo PA. Invasive fungal infections in children: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1996;11:187-290. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17403849Blyth CC, Palasanthiran P, O'Brien TA. Antifungal therapy in children with invasive fungal infections: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):772-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2931.
- Background: PubMed 8156515Bodey GP, Anaissie EJ, Elting LS, Estey E, O'Brien S, Kantarjian H. Antifungal prophylaxis during remission induction therapy for acute leukemia fluconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B. Cancer. 1994 Apr 15;73(8):2099-106. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940415)73:83.0.co;2-n.
- Background: PubMed 11170942Lin SJ, Schranz J, Teutsch SM. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Feb 1;32(3):358-66. doi: 10.1086/318483. Epub 2001 Jan 26.
- Background: PubMed 1569339Perfect JR, Klotman ME, Gilbert CC, Crawford DD, Rosner GL, Wright KA, Peters WP. Prophylactic intravenous amphotericin B in neutropenic autologous bone marrow transplant recipients. J Infect Dis. 1992 May;165(5):891-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/165.5.891.
- Background: PubMed 8075273Walsh TJ, Hiemenz J, Pizzo PA. Evolving risk factors for invasive fungal infections--all neutropenic patients are not the same. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 May;18(5):793-8. doi: 10.1093/clinids/18.5.793. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 8803625Walsh TJ, Hiemenz JW, Anaissie E. Recent progress and current problems in treatment of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996 Jun;10(2):365-400. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70303-2.
- Background: PubMed 10072411Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, Hiemenz J, Schwartz C, Bodensteiner D, Pappas P, Seibel N, Greenberg RN, Dummer S, Schuster M, Holcenberg JS. Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 11;340(10):764-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903113401004.
- Background: PubMed 8706811Herbrecht R. The changing epidemiology of fungal infections: are the lipid-forms of amphotericin B an advance? Eur J Haematol Suppl. 1996;57:12-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1996.tb01347.x.
- Background: PubMed 12611078Herbrecht R. Improving the outcome of invasive aspergillosis: new diagnostic tools and new therapeutic strategies. Ann Hematol. 2002;81 Suppl 2:S52-3. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17205660Nakagawa Y. [Prophylactic administration of fluconazole and itraconazole in febrile neutropenia associated with hematopoietic malignancy]. Jpn J Antibiot. 2006 Oct;59(5):407-9. No abstract available. Japanese.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymized individual data of participants will be shared with Authorities at the end of the Clinical Development Plan by the CTD (Common Technical Document). Results will be published in a scientific publication.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jesus Estella, PhMD principal investigator
Hospital Sant Joan de Deu
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing AMPHOTERICIN B in people with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, run by Fundació Sant Joan de Déu at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Oct 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Adverse Events That Results in the Interruption of Treatment, as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (time frame: at the Baseline visit (week 1) and during the Last week of treatment, up to 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01615809, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2018.