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Cerebral IschemiaPhase 3HIMALAIANCT01613235

Induced Hypertension for Treatment of Delayed Cerebral Ischaemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

A Phase 3 study testing Induced hypertension in people with Cerebral Ischemia and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 2 sites in Netherlands.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this multi-centre, randomized controlled trial is to investigate the outcome after induced hypertension versus no induced hypertension in patients with delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and to assess whether induced hypertension results in improved… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cerebral Ischemia, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
What is being tested?
Induced hypertension
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
26 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
Aug 2010to 10 Dec 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Admission to one of the participating study centres.
  • Age 18 years or over.
  • SAH with an aneurysmatic bleeding pattern.
  • Informed consent to participate in the proposed trial when DCI will develop.
  • DCI based on a decrease of at least one point on the Glasgow Coma Scale sum score unless the decrease doesn't reflect DCI as evaluated by the treating physician, and/or the development of new focal neurological deficits, diagnosed by a neurologist, neurosurgeon or intensivist.

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of DCI after the SAH, defined as any decrease in the level of consciousness or the development of new focal neurological deficits after the onset of the SAH that is not due to increasing hydrocephalus, rebleeding of the aneurysm, epileptic seizure, septic- or metabolic encephalopathy, unless symptoms of DCI started within 3 hours.
  • Co-existing severe head injury.
  • Perimesencephalic haemorrhage (perimesencephalic bleeding pattern and no aneurysm on CT-angiography).
  • A history of a ventricular cardiac rhythm disorder, necessitating medical treatment.
  • A history of a left ventricular heart failure, necessitating medical treatment.
  • Likely transfer to another hospital, not participating in the trial, soon after treatment for the aneurysm.
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Moribund.
  • Pregnancy.
  • And furthermore, in selected centres where the sub study with CT perfusion will be performed:
  • Known allergy for CT-contrast agents.
  • Renal failure, defined as a serum creatinine > 150 µmol/l, because of the risk of contrast nephropathy.
  • Diabetes mellitus.
  • Another cause for neurological deterioration including.
  • A symptomatic aneurysm not yet treated by coiling or clipping.
  • Severe hypertension, defined as a spontaneous MAP of 120 mmHg or more at the moment of evaluation for trial participation.
  • Any contraindication for induced hypertension (such as a cardiac complication necessitating medical treatment) as evaluated by the treating physician.
  • And furthermore, in selected centres where the sub study with CT perfusion will be performed:
  • No CTP scan at time of neurological deterioration.
  • More than 3 CTP scans since admission.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Netherlands2 sites
  • Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam

    Amsterdam, North Holland, 1105AZ

  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

The objective of this multi-centre, randomized controlled trial is to investigate the outcome after induced hypertension versus no induced hypertension in patients with delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and to assess whether induced hypertension results in improved cerebral blood flow (CBF) as measured by means of perfusion-CT.

Read the detailed description

Background

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm is a subset of stroke with a poor prognosis. Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a major complication after SAH in around 30% of SAH patients and increases case fatality 1.5 - 3 fold. One option to treat DCI is to use induced hypertension, alone or in combination with haemodilution and hypervolemia, so called Triple-H, but the efficacy of induced hypertension in reducing DCI is based on case series only, and not on a randomised clinical trial.

Objective

To investigate the outcome after induced hypertension versus no induced hypertension in patients with DCI after aneurysmal SAH.

Study design

A multi-centre, single blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Study population

Patients admitted to one of the participating centres after recent SAH with a treated aneurysm and DCI based on the onset of a new focal deficit and/or a decrease of the level of consciousness of at least 1 point of the Glasgow Coma Scale with exclusion of other causes of deterioration, will be randomized to either hypertension (n=120) or no hypertension (n=120).

Interventions

Patients in arm 1 will have their blood pressure raised in order to improve cerebral blood flow (CBF). In case of a low cardiac output, inotropics will be added. Induced hypertension will be continued for at least 48 hours when patients show some improvement within the first 24 hours. After 48 hours, the dose of vasopressor will be tapered daily, and resumed in case of clinical deterioration. In patients who do not show any improvement within 24 hours, induced hypertension will not be continued. In patients in arm 2 of the trial, hypertension will not be induced. Patients in both arms of the trial will be treated with oral nimodipine and normovolaemia without haemodilution. In some selected centres, an extra perfusion CT scan is performed 24-36 hours after instalment of the treatment. Measurement of CBF is performed in all participants with perfusion CT-scanning of the brain at the beginning of the study (as part of regular patient care), and after 24-36 hours.

Main outcome measurement

The modified Rankin scale at 3 months after the SAH, will be compared between patients who were randomized to induced hypertension and patients who were randomized to no induced hypertension.

Being tested
Induced hypertension
Keywords
subarachnoid hemorrhage, ischemia, vasospasm, CT, perfusion, induced hypertension, delayed cerebral ischemia
Medical subject headings
Brain Ischemia, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Ischemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Induced hypertensionOther

    Also called Hypertension., Raised blood pressure.

    Blood pressure will be raised in order to improve cerebral blood flow (CBF). In case of a low cardiac output, inotropics will be added. Induced hypertension will be continued for at least 48 hours when patients show some improvement within the first 24 hours. After 48 hours, the dose of vasopressor will be tapered daily, and resumed in case of clinical deterioration. In patients who do not show any improvement within 24 hours, induced hypertension will not be continued.

Study groups in NCT01613235
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
No interventionNo interventionNo induced hypertension (reference group)
Induced hypertensionActive comparatorPatients who are randomised to this arm will have their blood pressure raised with vasopressors and fluids. Blood pressure will be raised in order to improve cerebral blood flow (CBF). In case of a low cardiac output, inotropics will be added. Induced hypertension will be continued for at least 48 hours when patients show some improvement within the first 24 hours. After 48 hours, the dose of vasopressor will be tapered daily, and resumed in case of clinical deterioration. In patients who do not show any improvement within 24 hours, induced hypertension will not be continued.
Receives: Other: Induced hypertension

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The main outcome measurement will be the modified Rankin scale at 3 months after the SAH, compared between patients who were randomized to induced hypertension and patients who were randomized to no induced hypertension.

    Measured: assessed three months after the SAH

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Related to treatment failure: proportion of patients in the induced hypertension group in which induced hypertension did not give clinical improvement of symptoms of DCI within 24 hours

    Measured: 24 hours after start of induced hypertension

  2. Related to the functional condition: Case fatality 30 days after SAH

    Measured: 30 days per patient

  3. Related to the functional condition, activities of daily living (ADL), three months after the SAH assessed with the Barthel Index.

    Measured: assessed 3 months after the SAH

  4. Related to the functional condition: quality of life, three months after the SAH, estimated with the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SSQoL-12-NL).

    Measured: assessed 3 months after the SAH

  5. Related to the functional condition: anxiety and depression, three months after the SAH, assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

    Measured: assessed 3 months after the SAH

  6. Related to the functional condition: cognitive functioning, three months after the SAH, evaluated by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ).

    Measured: assessed 3 months after the SAH

  7. Related to adverse effects: complications related to insertion of a central venous catheter or intra-arterial catheter (including local haemorrhage and pneumothorax).

    Measured: during hospital admission, an average of 3 weeks

  8. Related to adverse effects: intracranial complications related to induced hypertension (such as exacerbation of cerebral oedema, hemorrhagic infarction and bleeding of an asymptomatic aneurysm).

    Measured: during admission, an average of 3 weeks

  9. Related to adverse effects± • Systemic complications related to induced hypertension (including cardiac rhythm disorders, low cardiac output state and cardiac ischemia).

    Measured: during admission, an average of 3 weeks

  10. In selected centres: Related to the influence on cerebral haemodynamics: the difference in CBF, CBV, TTP and MTT between the intervention and the control groups 24-36 hours after the start of the study (i.e. CTP-2)

    Measured: compared between scans made during admission at time of deterioration and 36 hours later.

  11. Related to the influence on cerebral haemodynamics: the difference in CBF, CBV, TTP and MTT between the perfusion CT-scan (at baseline, the moment of deterioration, i.e. CTP-1) and the second perfusion CT-scan (CTP-2) within the same patients.

    Measured: compared between scans made during admission at time of deterioration and 36 hours later.

  12. Direct medical costs of used health care resources and indirect, non-medical costs of lost productivity, will be compared between the two arms of the trial, twelve months after the SAH.

    Measured: assessed at 12 months after the SAH

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jun 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2010
  3. Primary completionJan 2015
  4. Study completion10 Dec 2015

Why it stopped: As advised by the DSMB the study was stopped due to slow recruitment.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
26 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01613235
Sponsor's protocol ID
10/157
Acronym
HIMALAIA
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
1 Jun 2012
Last updated
6 Nov 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Gathier CS, van der Jagt M, van den Bergh WM, Dankbaar JW, Rinkel GJE, Slooter AJC; HIMALAIA Study Group. Slow recruitment in the HIMALAIA study: lessons for future clinical trials in patients with delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage based on feasibility data. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Aug 30;8(1):193. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01155-4.

    PubMed 36042527
  • Gathier CS, van den Bergh WM, van der Jagt M, Verweij BH, Dankbaar JW, Muller MC, Oldenbeuving AW, Rinkel GJE, Slooter AJC; HIMALAIA Study Group. Induced Hypertension for Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Stroke. 2018 Jan;49(1):76-83. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017956. Epub 2017 Nov 20.

    PubMed 29158449
  • Gathier CS, Dankbaar JW, van der Jagt M, Verweij BH, Oldenbeuving AW, Rinkel GJ, van den Bergh WM, Slooter AJ; HIMALAIA Study Group. Effects of Induced Hypertension on Cerebral Perfusion in Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Stroke. 2015 Nov;46(11):3277-81. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010537. Epub 2015 Oct 6.

    PubMed 26443829
  • Gathier CS, van den Bergh WM, Slooter AJ; HIMALAIA-Study Group. HIMALAIA (Hypertension Induction in the Management of AneurysmaL subArachnoid haemorrhage with secondary IschaemiA): a randomized single-blind controlled trial of induced hypertension vs. no induced hypertension in the treatment of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Int J Stroke. 2014 Apr;9(3):375-80. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12055. Epub 2013 May 22.

    PubMed 23692645

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Induced hypertension in people with Cerebral Ischemia and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, run by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) at 2 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: As advised by the DSMB the study was stopped due to slow recruitment.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The main outcome measurement will be the modified Rankin scale at 3 months after the SAH, compared between patients who were randomized to induced hypertension and patients who were randomized to no induced hypertension. (time frame: assessed three months after the SAH). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01613235, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Nov 2017.

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