AzTrials
AzTrials

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)Phase 2NCT01611974

Maribavir for Treatment of Resistant or Refractory CMV Infections in Transplant Recipients

A Phase 2 study testing Maribavir in people with Cytomegalovirus (CMV), run by Shire at 32 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study will assess safety, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics of different doses of maribavir administered orally for up to 24 weeks for treatment of CMV infections that are resistant or refractory to treatment with ganciclovir/valganciclovir or foscarnet in recipients of stem cell or solid organ transplants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
What is being tested?
Maribavir
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
32 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Jul 2012to 5 Dec 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be ≥12 years of age.
  • Weigh ≥ 40 kg.
  • Be a recipient of stem cell or solid organ transplantation.
  • Have documented CMV infection in blood or plasma, with a screening value of ≥1,000 DNA copies/mL.
  • Have a current CMV infection that is resistant (known CMV genetic mutations) or refractory (clinical failure to respond) to treatment with ganciclovir/valganciclovir and/or foscarnet.
  • If female, be either postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or have a negative pregnancy test prior to randomization.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Be able to swallow tablets.
  • If adult, provide written informed consent. If child (age <18 years), have a parent/legal guardian who is willing and able to provide written informed consent (with assent from the child when appropriate).
  • Be assessed by the investigator to determine whether prophylaxis for non-CMV herpesvirus infections (e.g., herpes simplex virus [HSV type 1 and type 2] and varicella zoster virus [VZV]) is appropriate according to institutional guidelines or standard practices, keeping in mind that maribavir is not active in vitro against these viruses.

Who cannot join

  • Be receiving any other anti-CMV agent(s).
  • Have a current CMV infection that is considered resistant or refractory due to inadequate adherence to prior oral anti-CMV treatment.
  • Have severe vomiting, diarrhea, or other severe gastrointestinal illness within 24 hours prior to the time of enrollment.
  • Have severe hepatic impairment.
  • Require mechanical ventilation or vasopressors for hemodynamic support at the time of enrollment.
  • Have expected survival less than 6 weeks.
  • Be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Other clinically significant medical or surgical condition.

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 1 country.

32 sites in 1 country

United States32 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Northwestern University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

  • University of Colorado

    Denver, Colorado, 80045

  • Henry Ford Health Care System

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 30322

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • UCLA Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • University of Minnesota Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454

  • Vanderbilt Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • University of Nebraska

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Albert Einstein Medical Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141

  • University of Pittsburg

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Methodist Healthcare System

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33614

  • Wake Forest Medical Center

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

  • University of Massachusetts

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Randomized Study to Assess the Safety and Anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) Activity of Different Doses of Maribavir for Treatment of CMV Infections That Are Resistant or Refractory to Treatment With Ganciclovir/Valganciclovir or Foscarnet in Transplant Recipients

This study will assess safety, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics of different doses of maribavir administered orally for up to 24 weeks for treatment of CMV infections that are resistant or refractory to treatment with ganciclovir/valganciclovir or foscarnet in recipients of stem cell or solid organ transplants.

Being tested
Maribavir
Keywords
transplant, treatment, resistant, CMV, refractory, cytomegalovirus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MaribavirDrug

    Tablet for oral administration

Study groups in NCT01611974
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Maribavir 400 mg twice dailyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Maribavir
Maribavir 800 mg twice dailyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Maribavir
Maribavir 1200 mg twice dailyExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Maribavir

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Confirmed Undetectable Plasma Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Within 6 Weeks

    Blood samples were collected at the study sites, processed to plasma aliquots, and sent to the central laboratory for quantitative CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Plasma samples were assayed for CMV concentration using a qualified PCR method. This method was linear over 200-100,000 viral copies/mL with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 200 copies/mL. Results below LLOQ were considered undetectable. Confirmed undetectable plasma CMV DNA within 6 weeks was defined as 2 consecutive post-baseline, on-treatment undetectable results separated by >/= 5 days (assessed by the central laboratory). Samples were collected on Days 1 and 8, weekly during Weeks 2-6, and once in Weeks 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24 (treatment) and Weeks 1, 4, 8, 12 (follow-up). Permissible assessment windows were: Days 8-15 +/- 1 day; Weeks 3-4 +/- 2 days; Weeks 5-6 +/- 3 days; Weeks 8-12 +/- 4 days; Weeks 16-24 +/- 7 days (treatment) and Weeks 1-4 +/- 2 days; Weeks 8-12 +/- 4 days (follow-up).

    Measured: 6 weeks

  2. Number of Participants With a Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE).

    Treatment-emergent adverse events are those events that occurred on or after study drug administration through 7 days after the last dose of study drug, or are events that occurred prior to study drug administration and recurred with increased severity after taking study drug through 7 days after the last dose of study drug.

    Measured: 25 weeks

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Number of Participants With CMV Recurrence

    Blood samples were collected at the study sites, processed to plasma aliquots, and sent to the central laboratory for quantitative CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Plasma samples were assayed for CMV concentration using a qualified PCR method. CMV recurrence was defined as achievement of undetectable plasma CMV DNA at any time after Day 1 in at least 2 consecutive samples separated by at least 5 days, followed by detectable plasma CMV DNA in at least 2 consecutive samples separated by at least 5 days (assessed by the central laboratory). For the analyses of CMV recurrence, the first of 2 consecutive confirmed undetectable plasma CMV DNA results had to be on-treatment. CMV DNA PCR values of ≥200 copies/mL were considered detectable. Participants assessed for recurrence (n= 29, 27, 30) are the subset of the ITT-S who had at least 2 consecutive undetectable plasma CMV DNA results separated by at least 5 days, including early withdrawn qualified subjects.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  2. Time to First Confirmed Undetectable Plasma CMV DNA Within 6 Weeks and at Any Time During The Study

    Blood samples were collected at the study sites, processed to plasma aliquots, and sent to the central laboratory for quantitative CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Plasma samples were assayed for CMV concentration using a qualified PCR method. The time to event was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to first undetectable plasma CMV DNA within 6 weeks and at any time during the study, defined as the date of the first of at least 2 consecutive post-baseline, on-treatment undetectable results (<200 copies/mL) separated by at least 5 days; as assessed by the central laboratory. The median values are Kaplan-Meier estimates.

    Measured: 6 weeks after start of treatment, within 36 weeks of start of treatment

  3. Time to CMV Recurrence

    Blood samples were collected at the study sites, processed to plasma aliquots, and sent to the central laboratory for quantitative CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Plasma samples were assayed for CMV concentration using a qualified PCR method. The time to event was defined as the time of the first of at least 2 consecutive samples, separated by at least 5 days, with detectable plasma CMV DNA after achievement of undetectable plasma CMV DNA in at least 2 consecutive samples, separated by at least 5 days, at any time after Day 1; as assessed by the central laboratory. Participants assessed for recurrence (n= 29, 27, 30) are the subset of the ITT-S who had at least 2 consecutive undetectable plasma CMV DNA results separated by at least 5 days, including early withdrawn qualified subjects. The median values are Kaplan-Meier estimates.

    Measured: 36 weeks

  4. Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Maribavir

    For the subset of participants who had pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling performed, non-compartmental PK analyses were used to determine Cmax, time to Cmax (tmax), time of last non-zero concentration (tlast), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and half-life (t½). Values below the LLOQ post-baseline were replaced with a value of 0 ug/mL. Values below the LLOQ at baseline were replaced with zero as it was assumed that subjects had no levels of maribavir at baseline. At the designated timepoints, the PK sample was obtained 2-4 hours after the dose of study drug; for subjects who were inpatients, a pre-dose PK sample also was collected. These samples were not required at Day 8 and Week 4 for subjects who had PK profiles performed on those days.

    Measured: pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 8 and the Week 4 visit

  5. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Maribavir

    For the subset of participants who had pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling performed, non-compartmental PK analyses were used to determine Cmax, time to Cmax (tmax), time of last non-zero concentration (tlast), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and half-life (t½). Values below the LLOQ post-baseline were replaced with a value of 0 ug/mL. Values below the LLOQ at baseline were replaced with zero as it was assumed that subjects had no levels of maribavir at baseline. At the designated timepoints, the PK sample was obtained 2-4 hours after the dose of study drug; for subjects who were inpatients, a pre-dose PK sample also was collected. These samples were not required at Day 8 and Week 4 for subjects who had PK profiles performed on those days.

    Measured: pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 8 and the Week 4 visit

  6. Time of Last Non-Zero Concentration (Tlast) of Maribavir

    For the subset of participants who had pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling performed, non-compartmental PK analyses were used to determine Cmax, time to Cmax (tmax), time of last non-zero concentration (tlast), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and half-life (t½). Values below the LLOQ post-baseline were replaced with a value of 0 ug/mL. Values below the LLOQ at baseline were replaced with zero as it was assumed that subjects had no levels of maribavir at baseline. At the designated timepoints, the PK sample was obtained 2-4 hours after the dose of study drug; for subjects who were inpatients, a pre-dose PK sample also was collected. These samples were not required at Day 8 and Week 4 for subjects who had PK profiles performed on those days.

    Measured: pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 8 and the Week 4 visit

  7. Area Under The Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From The Time of Dosing to The Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Maribavir

    For the subset of participants who had pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling performed, non-compartmental PK analyses were used to determine Cmax, time to Cmax (tmax), time of last non-zero concentration (tlast), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and half-life (t½). Values below the LLOQ post-baseline were replaced with a value of 0 ug/mL. Values below the LLOQ at baseline were replaced with zero as it was assumed that subjects had no levels of maribavir at baseline. At the designated timepoints, the PK sample was obtained 2-4 hours after the dose of study drug; for subjects who were inpatients, a pre-dose PK sample also was collected. These samples were not required at Day 8 and Week 4 for subjects who had PK profiles performed on those days.

    Measured: pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 8 and the Week 4 visit

  8. Half-Life (T½) of Maribavir

    For the subset of participants who had pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling performed, non-compartmental PK analyses were used to determine Cmax, time to Cmax (tmax), time of last non-zero concentration (tlast), area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUClast), and half-life (t½). Values below the LLOQ post-baseline were replaced with a value of 0 ug/mL. Values below the LLOQ at baseline were replaced with zero as it was assumed that subjects had no levels of maribavir at baseline. At the designated timepoints, the PK sample was obtained 2-4 hours after the dose of study drug; for subjects who were inpatients, a pre-dose PK sample also was collected. These samples were not required at Day 8 and Week 4 for subjects who had PK profiles performed on those days.

    Measured: pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 8 and the Week 4 visit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jun 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start17 Jul 2012
  3. Primary completion5 Dec 2014
  4. Study completion5 Dec 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
120 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01611974
Sponsor's protocol ID
1263-202
Other IDs
SHP620-202
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
1 Jun 2012
Last updated
2 Jun 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Vernooij RW, Michael M, Ladhani M, Webster AC, Strippoli GF, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Antiviral medications for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 May 3;5(5):CD003774. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003774.pub5.

    PubMed 38700045
  • Sun K, Fournier M, Sundberg AK, Song IH. Maribavir: Mechanism of action, clinical, and translational science. Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Jan;17(1):e13696. doi: 10.1111/cts.13696.

    PubMed 38071422
  • Chou S, Song K, Wu J, Bo T, Crumpacker C. Drug Resistance Mutations and Associated Phenotypes Detected in Clinical Trials of Maribavir for Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Infection. J Infect Dis. 2022 Sep 4;226(4):576-584. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa462.

    PubMed 32726419
  • Papanicolaou GA, Silveira FP, Langston AA, Pereira MR, Avery RK, Uknis M, Wijatyk A, Wu J, Boeckh M, Marty FM, Villano S. Maribavir for Refractory or Resistant Cytomegalovirus Infections in Hematopoietic-cell or Solid-organ Transplant Recipients: A Randomized, Dose-ranging, Double-blind, Phase 2 Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 8;68(8):1255-1264. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy706.

    PubMed 30329038
  • Schubert A, Ehlert K, Schuler-Luettmann S, Gentner E, Mertens T, Michel D. Fast selection of maribavir resistant cytomegalovirus in a bone marrow transplant recipient. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Jul 19;13:330. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-330.

    PubMed 23870704

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Maribavir in people with Cytomegalovirus (CMV), run by Shire at 32 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 32 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Dec 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Confirmed Undetectable Plasma Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Within 6 Weeks (time frame: 6 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01611974, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2021.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in