Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaPhase 3NCT01611090
A Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib, Bendamustine hydrochloride and Rituximab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 155 sites in 21 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib administered in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Ibrutinib, Bendamustine hydrochloride and Rituximab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 578 participants
- Where
- 155 sitesin 21 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Sep 2012to 23 Jan 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) that meets protocol-defined criteria
- Active disease meeting at least 1 of the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 2008 criteria for requiring treatment
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography
- Relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL following at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy consisting of at least 2 cycles of a chemotherapy-containing regimen
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status score of 0 or 1
- Hematology and biochemical values within protocol-defined limits
- Agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception
- Women of childbearing potential must have negative blood or urine pregnancy test at screening
Who cannot join
- Recent therapeutic interventions within 3 (chemotherapy/radiotherapy) to 10 weeks (immunotherapy)
- Prior treatment with ibrutinib or other Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors or prior randomization in any other clinical study evaluating ibrutinib
- The presence of deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17
- Patients previously treated with a bendamustine-containing regimen who did not achieve a response or who relapsed and required treatment within 24 months of treatment with that regimen
- Patients for whom the goal of therapy is tumor debulking prior to stem cell transplant
- Received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Show all 15Show fewer
- Known central nervous system leukemia/lymphoma or Richter's transformation
- Patients with uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia
- Chronic use of corticosteroids
- History of prior malignancy, except: malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >=3 years before randomization; adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease; adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to randomization; or clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists or treatment with strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C, or active infection with hepatitis B or C
- Any uncontrolled active systemic infection or any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- A woman who is pregnant or breast feeding, or a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
Trial locations and contacts
155 sites in 21 countries.
155 sites in 21 countries
United States42 sites
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Study site
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland
Study site
Battle Creek, Michigan
Study site
Berkeley, California
Study site
Birmingham, Alabama
Study site
Bismarck, North Dakota
Study site
Boca Raton, Florida
Study site
Charleston, South Carolina
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Chicago, Illinois
Study site
Cleveland, Ohio
Study site
Detroit, Michigan
Study site
Duarte, California
Study site
Dunkirk, New York
Study site
Fort Wayne, Indiana
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Goshen, Indiana
Study site
Greenbrae, California
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Hackensack, New Jersey
Study site
Hawthorne, New York
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana
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Iowa City, Iowa
Study site
Jacksonville, Florida
Study site
Lansing, Michigan
Study site
Lebanon, New Hampshire
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Lincoln, Nebraska
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Louisville, Kentucky
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Marietta, Georgia
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Marrero, Louisiana
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Morgantown, West Virginia
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New York, New York
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Paducah, Kentucky
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Phoenix, Arizona
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Portland, Oregon
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Sioux Falls, South Dakota
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Springfield, Illinois
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St Louis, Missouri
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Stamford, Connecticut
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Temple, Texas
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia
Study site
Westwood, Kansas
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Worcester, Massachusetts
Germany22 sites
Study site
Aschaffenburg
Study site
Augsburg
Study site
Cologne
Study site
Dresden
Study site
Erlangen
Study site
Essen
Study site
Frankfurt
Study site
Frechen
Study site
Hamm
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Heidelberg
Study site
Homburg/Saar
Study site
Kassel
Study site
Kiel
Study site
Koblenz
Study site
Kÿln N/a
Study site
Lebach
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Magdeburg
Study site
Mannheim
Study site
Marburg
Study site
Mutlangen
Study site
Ulm
Study site
Würzburg
Russia14 sites
Study site
Arkhangelsk
Study site
Dzerzhinsk
Study site
Krasnodar
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Moscow
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Nizhny Novgorod
Study site
Obninsk
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Perm
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Rostov-on-Don
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Ryazan
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Saint Petersburg
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Samara
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Sochi
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Syktyvkar
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Yekaterinburg
Ukraine8 sites
Study site
Cherkassy
Study site
Dnipro
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Donetsk
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Khakhiv
Study site
Khmelnitskiy
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Kiev
Study site
Lviv
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Vinnitsa
Canada7 sites
Study site
Edmonton, Alberta
Study site
Hamilton, Ontario
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London, Ontario
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Montreal, Quebec
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Ottawa, Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario
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Vancouver, British Columbia
France7 sites
Study site
Créteil
Study site
Montpellier
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Paris
Study site
Pessac
Study site
Pierre-Bénite
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Tours
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Villejuif
Israel7 sites
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Haifa
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Jerusalem
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Nahariya
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Netanya
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Petah Tikva
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Ramat Gan
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Tel Aviv
Belgium5 sites
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Aalst
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Bruges
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Brussels
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Ghent
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Leuven
Poland5 sites
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Brzozów
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Chorzów
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Krakow
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Opole
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Słupsk
Spain5 sites
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Barcelona
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L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
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Madrid
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Salamanca
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Valencia
United Kingdom5 sites
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Birmingham
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Harrow
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Plymouth
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Sheffield Yorks
Study site
Sutton
Portugal4 sites
Study site
Coimbra
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Lisbon
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Ponta Delgada
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Porto
Sweden4 sites
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Gothenburg
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Huddinge
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Stockholm
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Umeå
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
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Ankara
Study site
Istanbul
Study site
Izmir
Study site
Kayseri
Argentina3 sites
Study site
Buenos Aires
Study site
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires
Study site
Córdoba
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib, a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib administered in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized (patients will be assigned by chance to study treatments), double-blind (patients and study personnel will not know the identity of study treatments), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in a clinical trial)-controlled study to determine the benefits and risks of combining ibrutinib with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL following at least 1 line of prior systemic therapy. Approximately 580 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either treatment arm A (placebo) or treatment arm B (ibrutinib 420 mg).
Study medication will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All patients will receive BR as the background therapy plus either ibrutinib or placebo for a maximum of 6 cycles, after which treatment with ibrutinib or placebo will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A treatment cycle will be defined as 28 days. The study will include a screening phase, a treatment phase, and a follow-up phase. Study end is defined as when either 80% of the patients have died or 5 years after the last patient is randomized into the study, whichever occurs first.
Patients in treatment arm A (placebo) who complete the treatment phase, with disease progression or (after interim analysis) meet International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria for treatment, may crossover to ibrutinib treatment (as in treatment arm B), at the investigators discretion. This open-label, next-line treatment with ibrutinib will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal from study, or until the study end, whichever occurs earlier. One interim analysis is planned for the study. Efficacy evaluations will include computed tomography scans, laboratory testing, focused physical examinations, bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, and assessment of patient-reported outcomes. In both treatment arms, samples for the development of a population-based pharmacokinetic (PK; study of what the body does to a drug) approach will be collected. Safety will be assessed throughout the study.
- Keywords
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Small lymphocytic lymphoma, Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Relapsed or refractory small lymphocytic lymphoma, Ibrutinib, PCI-32765, JNJ-54179060, Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Bendamustine, Rituximab
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IbrutinibDrug
Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=420 , form=capsule, route=oral use. Capsule is taken once daily continuously.
Bendamustine hydrochlorideDrug
Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=70 mg/m2, route=intravenous use. Administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Days 2-3 and Cycles 2-6, Days 1-2.
RituximabDrug
Type=exact number, unit=mg, number=375 mg/m2 and 500 mg/m2, route=intravenous use. Administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Day 1, and Cycles 2-6, Day 1, respectively.
PlaceboDrug
Form=capsule, route=oral use. Capsule is taken once daily continuously.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ibrutinib + BR | Experimental | Ibrutinib 420 mg will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All subjects will receive background therapy with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) for a maximum of 6 cycles (a cycle is defined as 28 days, with the exception of Cycle 1, which will be 29 days to allow for rituximab dosing prior to bendamustine and study medication). Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib; Drug: Bendamustine hydrochloride; Drug: Rituximab |
| Placebo + BR | Placebo comparator | Matching placebo will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All subjects will receive background therapy with BR for a maximum of 6 cycles (a cycle is defined as 28 days, with the exception of Cycle 1, which will be 29 days to allow for rituximab dosing prior to bendamustine and study medication). Receives: Drug: Bendamustine hydrochloride; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of disease progression or death, whichever was first reported. IWCLL 2008 criteria for PD: New enlarged nodes >1.5 cm, new hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, or other new organ infiltrates, bone lesion, ascites, or pleural effusion confirmed due to chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); >=50% increase in existing lymph nodes; >=50% increase in enlargement of liver or spleen; >=50% increase from baseline in lymphocyte count (and to >=5*10^9/L) or >=50% increase from nadir count confirmed on >=2 serial assessments if absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) >=30,000 per microliter and lymphocyte doubling time is rapid, unless considered treatment-related lymphocytosis; new cytopenia (Hemoglobin b [Hgb] or platelets) attributable to CLL; and transformation to a more aggressive histology.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (13)
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR defined as number of participants achieving a complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), nodular partial response (nPR) or partial response (PR). IWCLL 2008 criteria: CR- No lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly, no constitutional symptoms, neutrophils >1.5*10^9/liter (L), platelets >100*10^9/L, Hgb >11 gram per deciliter (g/dL) and absolute lymphocyte count <4000/microliter (mcL); CRi- CR with incomplete recovery of bone marrow; nPR- participants meet criteria for CR, but the bone marrow biopsy shows B-lymphoid nodules, may represent a clonal infiltrate; PR-2 of the following when abnormal at baseline: >=50% decrease in ALC, >=50% decrease in sum products of up to 6 lymph nodes, >=50% decrease in enlargement of spleen or liver; and 1 of the following: neutrophils >1.5*10^9/L, Platelets >100*10^9/L and Hgb>11 g/dL or >=50% improvement over baseline in any of these; no new enlarged nodes or new hepatosplenomegaly.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of death from any cause.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response
MRD-negative response was defined as the percentage of participants who reach MRD negative disease status (less than 1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL] cell per 10,000 leukocytes) in either bone marrow or peripheral blood. All randomized participants were included in this analysis. Participants with missing MRD data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Hematologic Improvement
Sustained hematologic improvement was defined as hematological improvement that was sustained continuously for greater than or equal to (>=) 56 days without blood transfusion or growth factors: 1) Platelet counts greater than (>)100* 109/liter (L) if baseline less than or equal to (<=) 100*109/L or increase >= 50 percent (%) over baseline; 2) Hemoglobin >11 gram per deciliters (g/dL) if baseline <= 11 g/dL or increase >= 2 g/dL over baseline.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Median Time to Clinically Meaningful Improvement in FACIT-Fatigue Scale
Time to improvement is defined as the time interval (months) from randomization to the first observation of improvement. FACIT-Fatigue is an instrument for use as a measure of the effect of fatigue in patients with cancer and other chronic diseases. Responses to the 13-item FACIT Fatigue Scale are reported on a 5-point categorical response scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). The sum of all responses resulted in the FACIT-Fatigue score for a total possible score of 0 (worst score) to 52 (best score).
Measured: Up to 2 years
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Shifts in Disease-Related Symptoms
The disease-related symptoms included fatigue, weight loss, fevers, night sweats, abdominal discomfort/splenomegaly and anorexia.
Measured: From the date of randomization to disease progression (Up to 2 years)
Number of Participants Who Received Subsequent Antineoplastic Therapy
Number of participants who received subsequent antineoplastic therapy was reported.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Change From Baseline in Beta2 Microglobulin at End of Treatment (EOT)
Change from baseline in beta2 microglobulin at end of treatment at time of primary analysis was reported.
Measured: Baseline to EOT (Up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Scale at End of Treatment
FACIT-Fatigue is an instrument for use as a measure of the effect of fatigue in patients with cancer and other chronic diseases. Responses to the 13-item FACIT Fatigue Scale are reported on a 5-point categorical response scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). The sum of all responses resulted in the FACIT-Fatigue score for a total possible score of 0 (worst score) to 52 (best score).
Measured: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score at End of Treatment
EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score is a questionnaire to assess quality of life of cancer patients. It is composed of 30 items, multi-item measure (28 items) and 2 single-item measures. For the multiple item measure, 4-point scale is used and the score for each item range from "1 = not at all" to "4 = very much". Higher scores indicate worsening. The 2 single-item measure involves question about the overall health and overall quality of life which was rated on a 7-point scale ranging from "1 = very poor" to "7 = excellent". Lower scores indicate worsening. All scale and item scores were linearly transformed to be in range from 0-100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Measured: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-CLL 16 Domain Scores at End of Treatment
The EORTC QLQ-CLL 16 is a 16-item disease specific module that comprises 5 domains of patient-reported health status important in CLL. There are three multi-item scales that include fatigue (2 items), treatment side effects and disease symptoms (8 items), and infection (4 items), and 2 single-item scales on social activities and future health worries. Responses are measured on a 4 point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much).
Measured: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analog Scale at End of Treatment
The EQ-5D questionnaire is a brief, generic health-related quality of life assessment (HRQOL) that can also be used to incorporate participant preferences into health economic evaluations. The EQ-5D questionnaire assesses HRQOL in terms of degree of limitation on 5 health dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) and as overall health using a visual analog scale with response options ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health).
Measured: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score Scale at End of Treatment
The EuroQol-5 is a five dimensional health state classification. Each dimension is assessed on a 3-point ordinal scale (1=no problems, 2=some problems, 3=extreme problems). The responses to the five EQ-5D dimensions were scored using a utility-weighted algorithm to derive an EQ-5D health status index score between 0 to 1. High score indicating a high level of utility.
Measured: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study start19 Sep 2012
- Primary completion23 Jan 2019
- Study completion23 Jan 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 578 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01611090
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR100840
- Other IDs
- PCI-32765CLL3001, 2012-000600-15, U1111-1135-3745
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 15 May 2012
- Last updated
- 3 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Abuhelwa AY, Almansour SA, Brown JR, Al-Shamsi HO, Abuhelwa Z, Kharaba Z, Bustanji Y, Semreen MH, Ali S, Alhuraiji A, McKinnon RA, Sorich MJ, Alzoubi KH, Hopkins AM. Statin use and survival in CLL/SLL treated with ibrutinib: pooled analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3566-3575. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015287.
PubMed 40266025Fraser GAM, Chanan-Khan A, Demirkan F, Santucci Silva R, Grosicki S, Janssens A, Mayer J, Bartlett NL, Dilhuydy MS, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Samoilova O, Pavlovsky MA, Goy A, Mato A, Hallek M, Salman M, Tamegnon M, Sun S, Connor A, Nottage K, Schuier N, Balasubramanian S, Howes A, Cramer P. Final 5-year findings from the phase 3 HELIOS study of ibrutinib plus bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Dec;61(13):3188-3197. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1795159. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
PubMed 32762271Lavezzi SM, de Jong J, Neyens M, Cramer P, Demirkan F, Fraser G, Bartlett N, Dilhuydy MS, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Samoilova O, Goy A, Ganguly S, Salman M, Howes A, Mahler M, De Nicolao G, Poggesi I. Systemic Exposure of Rituximab Increased by Ibrutinib: Pharmacokinetic Results and Modeling Based on the HELIOS Trial. Pharm Res. 2019 May 1;36(7):93. doi: 10.1007/s11095-019-2605-8.
PubMed 31044267Brown JR, Moslehi J, O'Brien S, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Cymbalista F, Shanafelt TD, Fraser G, Rule S, Kipps TJ, Coutre S, Dilhuydy MS, Cramer P, Tedeschi A, Jaeger U, Dreyling M, Byrd JC, Howes A, Todd M, Vermeulen J, James DF, Clow F, Styles L, Valentino R, Wildgust M, Mahler M, Burger JA. Characterization of atrial fibrillation adverse events reported in ibrutinib randomized controlled registration trials. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1796-1805. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.171041. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
PubMed 28751558Chanan-Khan A, Cramer P, Demirkan F, Fraser G, Silva RS, Grosicki S, Pristupa A, Janssens A, Mayer J, Bartlett NL, Dilhuydy MS, Pylypenko H, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Villa D, Samoilova O, Panagiotidis P, Goy A, Mato A, Pavlovsky MA, Karlsson C, Mahler M, Salman M, Sun S, Phelps C, Balasubramanian S, Howes A, Hallek M; HELIOS investigators. Ibrutinib combined with bendamustine and rituximab compared with placebo, bendamustine, and rituximab for previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (HELIOS): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Feb;17(2):200-211. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00465-9. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
PubMed 26655421
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Ibrutinib, a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01611090
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR100840
- Keywords
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Small lymphocytic lymphoma, Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Relapsed or refractory small lymphocytic lymphoma, Ibrutinib, PCI-32765, JNJ-54179060, Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 578 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Study start
- 19 Sep 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Jan 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 3 Mar 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of Ibrutinib administered in combination with bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
Detailed description
This is a randomized (patients will be assigned by chance to study treatments), double-blind (patients and study personnel will not know the identity of study treatments), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in a clinical trial)-controlled study to determine the benefits and risks of combining ibrutinib with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL/SLL following at least 1 line of prior systemic therapy. Approximately 580 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either treatment arm A (placebo) or treatment arm B (ibrutinib 420 mg).
Study medication will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All patients will receive BR as the background therapy plus either ibrutinib or placebo for a maximum of 6 cycles, after which treatment with ibrutinib or placebo will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A treatment cycle will be defined as 28 days. The study will include a screening phase, a treatment phase, and a follow-up phase. Study end is defined as when either 80% of the patients have died or 5 years after the last patient is randomized into the study, whichever occurs first.
Patients in treatment arm A (placebo) who complete the treatment phase, with disease progression or (after interim analysis) meet International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria for treatment, may crossover to ibrutinib treatment (as in treatment arm B), at the investigators discretion. This open-label, next-line treatment with ibrutinib will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal from study, or until the study end, whichever occurs earlier. One interim analysis is planned for the study. Efficacy evaluations will include computed tomography scans, laboratory testing, focused physical examinations, bone marrow biopsy and aspirate, and assessment of patient-reported outcomes. In both treatment arms, samples for the development of a population-based pharmacokinetic (PK; study of what the body does to a drug) approach will be collected. Safety will be assessed throughout the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ibrutinib + BR | Experimental | Drug: Ibrutinib, Drug: Bendamustine hydrochloride, Drug: RituximabIbrutinib 420 mg will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All subjects will receive background therapy with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) for a maximum of 6 cycles (a cycle is defined as 28 days, with the exception of Cycle 1, which will be 29 days to allow for rituximab dosing prior to bendamustine and study medication). |
| Placebo + BR | Placebo comparator | Drug: Bendamustine hydrochloride, Drug: Rituximab, Drug: PlaceboMatching placebo will be administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule. All subjects will receive background therapy with BR for a maximum of 6 cycles (a cycle is defined as 28 days, with the exception of Cycle 1, which will be 29 days to allow for rituximab dosing prior to bendamustine and study medication). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) that meets protocol-defined criteria
- Active disease meeting at least 1 of the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 2008 criteria for requiring treatment
- Measurable nodal disease by computed tomography
- Relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL following at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy consisting of at least 2 cycles of a chemotherapy-containing regimen
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status score of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Recent therapeutic interventions within 3 (chemotherapy/radiotherapy) to 10 weeks (immunotherapy)
- Prior treatment with ibrutinib or other Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors or prior randomization in any other clinical study evaluating ibrutinib
- The presence of deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17
- Patients previously treated with a bendamustine-containing regimen who did not achieve a response or who relapsed and required treatment within 24 months of treatment with that regimen
- Patients for whom the goal of therapy is tumor debulking prior to stem cell transplant
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IbrutinibType=exact number, unit=mg, number=420 , form=capsule, route=oral use. Capsule is taken once daily continuously. | Drug | Ibrutinib + BR |
| Bendamustine hydrochlorideType=exact number, unit=mg, number=70 mg/m2, route=intravenous use. Administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Days 2-3 and Cycles 2-6, Days 1-2. | Drug | Ibrutinib + BR, Placebo + BR |
| RituximabType=exact number, unit=mg, number=375 mg/m2 and 500 mg/m2, route=intravenous use. Administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Day 1, and Cycles 2-6, Day 1, respectively. | Drug | Ibrutinib + BR, Placebo + BR |
| PlaceboForm=capsule, route=oral use. Capsule is taken once daily continuously. | Drug | Placebo + BR |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
PFS was defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of disease progression or death, whichever was first reported. IWCLL 2008 criteria for PD: New enlarged nodes >1.5 cm, new hepatomegaly or splenomegaly, or other new organ infiltrates, bone lesion, ascites, or pleural effusion confirmed due to chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); >=50% increase in existing lymph nodes; >=50% increase in enlargement of liver or spleen; >=50% increase from baseline in lymphocyte count (and to >=5*10^9/L) or >=50% increase from nadir count confirmed on >=2 serial assessments if absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) >=30,000 per microliter and lymphocyte doubling time is rapid, unless considered treatment-related lymphocytosis; new cytopenia (Hemoglobin b [Hgb] or platelets) attributable to CLL; and transformation to a more aggressive histology.
13 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-Negative Response
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Hematologic Improvement
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Median Time to Clinically Meaningful Improvement in FACIT-Fatigue Scale
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Shifts in Disease-Related Symptoms
Time frame: From the date of randomization to disease progression (Up to 2 years)
Number of Participants Who Received Subsequent Antineoplastic Therapy
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Change From Baseline in Beta2 Microglobulin at End of Treatment (EOT)
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (Up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in FACIT-Fatigue Scale at End of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score at End of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-CLL 16 Domain Scores at End of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analog Scale at End of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score Scale at End of Treatment
Time frame: Baseline to EOT (up to 2 years)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Mar 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40266025Abuhelwa AY, Almansour SA, Brown JR, Al-Shamsi HO, Abuhelwa Z, Kharaba Z, Bustanji Y, Semreen MH, Ali S, Alhuraiji A, McKinnon RA, Sorich MJ, Alzoubi KH, Hopkins AM. Statin use and survival in CLL/SLL treated with ibrutinib: pooled analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials. Blood Adv. 2025 Jul 22;9(14):3566-3575. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024015287.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32762271Fraser GAM, Chanan-Khan A, Demirkan F, Santucci Silva R, Grosicki S, Janssens A, Mayer J, Bartlett NL, Dilhuydy MS, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Samoilova O, Pavlovsky MA, Goy A, Mato A, Hallek M, Salman M, Tamegnon M, Sun S, Connor A, Nottage K, Schuier N, Balasubramanian S, Howes A, Cramer P. Final 5-year findings from the phase 3 HELIOS study of ibrutinib plus bendamustine and rituximab in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Dec;61(13):3188-3197. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1795159. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31044267Lavezzi SM, de Jong J, Neyens M, Cramer P, Demirkan F, Fraser G, Bartlett N, Dilhuydy MS, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Samoilova O, Goy A, Ganguly S, Salman M, Howes A, Mahler M, De Nicolao G, Poggesi I. Systemic Exposure of Rituximab Increased by Ibrutinib: Pharmacokinetic Results and Modeling Based on the HELIOS Trial. Pharm Res. 2019 May 1;36(7):93. doi: 10.1007/s11095-019-2605-8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28751558Brown JR, Moslehi J, O'Brien S, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Cymbalista F, Shanafelt TD, Fraser G, Rule S, Kipps TJ, Coutre S, Dilhuydy MS, Cramer P, Tedeschi A, Jaeger U, Dreyling M, Byrd JC, Howes A, Todd M, Vermeulen J, James DF, Clow F, Styles L, Valentino R, Wildgust M, Mahler M, Burger JA. Characterization of atrial fibrillation adverse events reported in ibrutinib randomized controlled registration trials. Haematologica. 2017 Oct;102(10):1796-1805. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.171041. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26655421Chanan-Khan A, Cramer P, Demirkan F, Fraser G, Silva RS, Grosicki S, Pristupa A, Janssens A, Mayer J, Bartlett NL, Dilhuydy MS, Pylypenko H, Loscertales J, Avigdor A, Rule S, Villa D, Samoilova O, Panagiotidis P, Goy A, Mato A, Pavlovsky MA, Karlsson C, Mahler M, Salman M, Sun S, Phelps C, Balasubramanian S, Howes A, Hallek M; HELIOS investigators. Ibrutinib combined with bendamustine and rituximab compared with placebo, bendamustine, and rituximab for previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (HELIOS): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Feb;17(2):200-211. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00465-9. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
155 sites in 21 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib, Bendamustine hydrochloride and Rituximab in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 155 sites in 21 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 155 sites in United States, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, Canada and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Mar 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01611090, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2020.