Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungPhase 2NCT01610544
18F FLT Imaging Studies of Treatment Response for Lung Cancer and Thymoma
A Phase 2 study testing 3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT) and PET/CT scan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung and Thymus Neoplasms, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI).
Trial summary
Background: Imaging studies like positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans are used to detect tumor responses to cancer treatment. However, it may be difficult to detect early response to lung cancer or thymoma treatment with standard PET/CT scans. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Thymus Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- 3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT) and PET/CT scan
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 10 May 2012to 10 Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with pathology proven lung cancer or thymic malignancy already enrolled in an NCI treatment protocol usingAZD6244 in NSCLC and IMC-A12, in thymoma.
- Participant must be 18 years or older
- ECOG Performance score of 0 to 2
- Ability to provide informed consent. All patients must sign a document of informed consent indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of this study before any protocol related studies are performed.
- Participants must NOT be pregnant or intend to become pregnant within 1 week of the last injection of (18)F FLT
Who cannot join
- Known allergy to fluorothymidine
- Participants for whom enrollment would significantly delay (> 2 weeks) the scheduled standard of care therapy
- Participants with any coexisting medical or psychiatric condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures and/or results are excluded
- Participants with severe claustrophobia not relieved by oral anxiolytic medication or patients weighing >136 kg (weight limit for scanner table)
- Other medical conditions deemed by the PI or associates to make the patient ineligible for protocol procedures
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Study of 18F FLT PET/CT in Evaluating Early Response to Anti-Proliferative Therapies in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer and Thymic Tumors
Background:
- Imaging studies like positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans are used to detect tumor responses to cancer treatment. However, it may be difficult to detect early response to lung cancer or thymoma treatment with standard PET/CT scans. These scans cannot easily show a difference between remaining cancer cells and inflammation. Researchers want to try a new PET/CT scan tracer that may be able to show the difference between these cells. 18F-Fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) is better at showing which cells are still actively dividing. PET/CT scans with 18F-FLT may help show if tumor cells are responding to early stages of treatment.
Read more
Objectives:
- To see if 18F-FLT is a safe and effective imaging study tracer to show early cancer response to treatment.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who are being treated for lung cancer or thymoma.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood, urine, and tumor tissue samples will be collected.
- Participants will have two PET/CT scans on separate days before starting chemotherapy. One scan will be with a standard radiotracer. The other will be with the 18F-FLT tracer.
- About 2 weeks after starting chemotherapy, participants will repeat the two PET/CT scans on separate days. Additional blood samples will be collected at this time.
Read the detailed description
Background:
- (18)F FLT, a thymidine analog, has uptake in tumors that correlates with proliferative rates and may be an early predictor of tumor response.
- Due to uptake in inflammatory tissues, routinely used (18)F FDG PET/CT is often unable to distinguish therapeutic response from reactive change early in therapy.
- Molecularly targeted therapies relating to the MEK kinase pathway in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the IGF pathway (anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibodies) in thymoma, affect tumor proliferation.
- We intend to explore the potential utility of (18)F FLT PET/CT imaging as an early marker of therapeutic response in molecularly targeted therapies relating to the MEK kinase pathway in NSCLC and the IGF pathway in thymic tumors.
Objectives:
-To explore the relationship between change in (18)F FLT tumor uptake (pre-treatment and soon after initiation of treatment (2 weeks)) and progression free survival in NSCLC patients treated with AZD6244 and in thymoma patients with IMC-A12, Cixutumumab
Eligibility:
- Subjects with pathology proven lung cancer or thymoma enrolled in an NCI therapy protocol.
- Participant must be 18 years or older and have ECOG Performance of less than or equal to 2.
- Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria.
- Patients must have the ability to provide informed consent. All subjects must sign a document of informed consent indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of the study before any protocol related studies are performed.
Design:
-This is a pilot study which will incorporate (18)F FLT and (18)F FDG PET/CT imaging sessions prior to therapy with AZD6244, Selumetinib, in NSCLC and IMC-A12, Cixutumumab, in thymoma, and 2 weeks (+/- 4 days) following therapy initiation. The imaging parameters will be evaluated with respect to clinical response (as determined under the referring protocol). We expect to enroll 24 evaluable patients in this single center study.
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Thymus Neoplasms
- Being tested
- 3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT), PET/CT scan
- Keywords
- Thymoma, Insulin Growth Factor, Cell Proliferation, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, PET/CT Imaging Sessions
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Thymus Neoplasms, Thymoma, Hyperplasia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT)Drug
PET/CT scanOther
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To explore the relationship between change in 18F FLT tumor uptake and progression free survival in NSCLC patients treated with AZD6244 and in thymoma patients with IMC-A12, Cixutumumab
Secondary outcomes (2)
To explore the relationship between the absolute pre-treatment 18F FLT uptake and the clinical response to therapy
To determine if the change in 18F FLT uptake is different from the change in 18F FDG PET/CT at the same time points
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Study start10 May 2012
- Primary completion10 Dec 2012
- Study completion10 Dec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maria Liza Lindenberg, M.D., Principal investigator, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01610544
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 120130
- Other IDs
- 12-C-0130
- Status last verified
- 10 Dec 2012
- First submitted
- 31 May 2012
- Last updated
- 5 Jul 2018
- Results posted
- No
Publications
McKian KP, Haluska P. Cixutumumab. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jul;18(7):1025-33. doi: 10.1517/13543780903055049.
PubMed 19548856Shields AF, Mankoff DA, Link JM, Graham MM, Eary JF, Kozawa SM, Zheng M, Lewellen B, Lewellen TK, Grierson JR, Krohn KA. Carbon-11-thymidine and FDG to measure therapy response. J Nucl Med. 1998 Oct;39(10):1757-62.
PubMed 9776283Vesselle H, Grierson J, Muzi M, Pugsley JM, Schmidt RA, Rabinowitz P, Peterson LM, Vallieres E, Wood DE. In vivo validation of 3'deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine ([(18)F]FLT) as a proliferation imaging tracer in humans: correlation of [(18)F]FLT uptake by positron emission tomography with Ki-67 immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry in human lung tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Nov;8(11):3315-23.
PubMed 12429617
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jul 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Study of 18F FLT PET/CT in Evaluating Early Response to Anti-Proliferative Therapies in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer and Thymic Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01610544
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 120130
- Conditions
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Thymus Neoplasms
- Keywords
- Thymoma, Insulin Growth Factor, Cell Proliferation, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, PET/CT Imaging Sessions
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Withdrawn
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 10 May 2012
- Primary completion
- 10 Dec 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Jun 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
- Imaging studies like positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans are used to detect tumor responses to cancer treatment. However, it may be difficult to detect early response to lung cancer or thymoma treatment with standard PET/CT scans. These scans cannot easily show a difference between remaining cancer cells and inflammation. Researchers want to try a new PET/CT scan tracer that may be able to show the difference between these cells. 18F-Fluorothymidine (18F-FLT) is better at showing which cells are still actively dividing. PET/CT scans with 18F-FLT may help show if tumor cells are responding to early stages of treatment.
Objectives:
- To see if 18F-FLT is a safe and effective imaging study tracer to show early cancer response to treatment.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who are being treated for lung cancer or thymoma.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood, urine, and tumor tissue samples will be collected.
- Participants will have two PET/CT scans on separate days before starting chemotherapy. One scan will be with a standard radiotracer. The other will be with the 18F-FLT tracer.
- About 2 weeks after starting chemotherapy, participants will repeat the two PET/CT scans on separate days. Additional blood samples will be collected at this time.
Detailed description
Background:
- (18)F FLT, a thymidine analog, has uptake in tumors that correlates with proliferative rates and may be an early predictor of tumor response.
- Due to uptake in inflammatory tissues, routinely used (18)F FDG PET/CT is often unable to distinguish therapeutic response from reactive change early in therapy.
- Molecularly targeted therapies relating to the MEK kinase pathway in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the IGF pathway (anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibodies) in thymoma, affect tumor proliferation.
- We intend to explore the potential utility of (18)F FLT PET/CT imaging as an early marker of therapeutic response in molecularly targeted therapies relating to the MEK kinase pathway in NSCLC and the IGF pathway in thymic tumors.
Objectives:
-To explore the relationship between change in (18)F FLT tumor uptake (pre-treatment and soon after initiation of treatment (2 weeks)) and progression free survival in NSCLC patients treated with AZD6244 and in thymoma patients with IMC-A12, Cixutumumab
Eligibility:
- Subjects with pathology proven lung cancer or thymoma enrolled in an NCI therapy protocol.
- Participant must be 18 years or older and have ECOG Performance of less than or equal to 2.
- Patients must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria.
- Patients must have the ability to provide informed consent. All subjects must sign a document of informed consent indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of the study before any protocol related studies are performed.
Design:
-This is a pilot study which will incorporate (18)F FLT and (18)F FDG PET/CT imaging sessions prior to therapy with AZD6244, Selumetinib, in NSCLC and IMC-A12, Cixutumumab, in thymoma, and 2 weeks (+/- 4 days) following therapy initiation. The imaging parameters will be evaluated with respect to clinical response (as determined under the referring protocol). We expect to enroll 24 evaluable patients in this single center study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subjects with pathology proven lung cancer or thymic malignancy already enrolled in an NCI treatment protocol usingAZD6244 in NSCLC and IMC-A12, in thymoma.
- Participant must be 18 years or older
- ECOG Performance score of 0 to 2
- Ability to provide informed consent. All patients must sign a document of informed consent indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of this study before any protocol related studies are performed.
- Participants must NOT be pregnant or intend to become pregnant within 1 week of the last injection of (18)F FLT
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Known allergy to fluorothymidine
- Participants for whom enrollment would significantly delay (> 2 weeks) the scheduled standard of care therapy
- Participants with any coexisting medical or psychiatric condition that is likely to interfere with study procedures and/or results are excluded
- Participants with severe claustrophobia not relieved by oral anxiolytic medication or patients weighing >136 kg (weight limit for scanner table)
- Other medical conditions deemed by the PI or associates to make the patient ineligible for protocol procedures
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT) | Drug | – |
| PET/CT scan | Other | – |
Primary outcome
To explore the relationship between change in 18F FLT tumor uptake and progression free survival in NSCLC patients treated with AZD6244 and in thymoma patients with IMC-A12, Cixutumumab
2 secondary outcomes
To explore the relationship between the absolute pre-treatment 18F FLT uptake and the clinical response to therapy
To determine if the change in 18F FLT uptake is different from the change in 18F FDG PET/CT at the same time points
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jul 2018.
- Background: PubMed 19548856McKian KP, Haluska P. Cixutumumab. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jul;18(7):1025-33. doi: 10.1517/13543780903055049.
- Background: PubMed 9776283Shields AF, Mankoff DA, Link JM, Graham MM, Eary JF, Kozawa SM, Zheng M, Lewellen B, Lewellen TK, Grierson JR, Krohn KA. Carbon-11-thymidine and FDG to measure therapy response. J Nucl Med. 1998 Oct;39(10):1757-62.
- Background: PubMed 12429617Vesselle H, Grierson J, Muzi M, Pugsley JM, Schmidt RA, Rabinowitz P, Peterson LM, Vallieres E, Wood DE. In vivo validation of 3'deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine ([(18)F]FLT) as a proliferation imaging tracer in humans: correlation of [(18)F]FLT uptake by positron emission tomography with Ki-67 immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry in human lung tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Nov;8(11):3315-23.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Liza Lindenberg, M.D. principal investigator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing 3'-deoxy-3'-18F fluorothymidine (FLT) and PET/CT scan in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung and Thymus Neoplasms, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jul 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To explore the relationship between change in 18F FLT tumor uptake and progression free survival in NSCLC patients treated with AZD6244 and in thymoma patients with IMC-A12, Cixutumumab. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01610544, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jul 2018.