ObesityPhase 3NCT01601704
Cardiovascular Outcomes Study of Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR in Overweight and Obese Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors (The Light Study)
A Phase 3 study testing NB32, PBO and Weight Management Program in people with Obesity and Overweight, run by Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc at 224 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of NB relative to placebo on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) such as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke in overweight and obese subjects who are at a higher risk of having these events because they have diabetes… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Obesity, Overweight
- What is being tested?
- NB32, PBO and Weight Management Program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 8,910 participants
- Where
- 224 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2012to Aug 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥50 years of age (women) or ≥45 years of age (men)
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m2 and ≤50 kg/m2
- Waist circumference ≥88 cm (women) or ≥102 cm (men)
- At increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes:
- Cardiovascular disease (confirmed diagnosis or at high likelihood of cardiovascular disease) with at least one of the following:
- History of documented myocardial infarction >3 months prior to screening
Show all 17Show fewer
- History of coronary revascularization
- History of carotid or peripheral revascularization
- Angina with ischemic changes (resting ECG), ECG changes on a graded exercise test (GXT), or positive cardiac imaging study
- Ankle brachial index <0.9 (by simple palpation) within prior 2 years
- ≥50% stenosis of a coronary, carotid, or lower extremity artery within prior 2 years
- AND/OR
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with at least 2 of the following:
- Hypertension (controlled with or without pharmacotherapy at <145/95 mm Hg)
- Dyslipidemia requiring pharmacotherapy
- Documented low HDL cholesterol (<50 mg/dL in women or <40 mg/dL in men) within prior 12 months
- Current tobacco smoker
Who cannot join
- Myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to screening
- Angina pectoris Grade III or IV as per the Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading scheme
- Clinical history of cerebrovascular disease (stroke)
- History of tachyarrhythmia other than sinus tachycardia
- Planned bariatric surgery, cardiac surgery, or coronary angioplasty
- History of seizures (including febrile seizures), cranial trauma, or other conditions that predispose the subject to seizures
- History of mania or current diagnosis of active psychosis, active bulimia or anorexia nervosa (binge eating disorder is not exclusionary)
- Any condition with life expectancy anticipated to be less than 4 years (e.g., congestive heart failure NYHA Class 3 or 4)
Trial locations and contacts
224 sites in 1 country.
224 sites in 1 country
United States224 sites
Study site
Akron, Ohio
Study site
Albuquerque, New Mexico
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Alexandria, Louisiana
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Alexandria, Virginia
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Altoona, Pennsylvania
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Ames, Iowa
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Anaheim, California
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Anderson, South Carolina
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Atlanta, Georgia
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Auburn, Maine
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Austell, Georgia
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Baltimore, Maryland
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Bangor, Maine
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Baton Rouge, Louisiana
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Beachwood, Ohio
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Beaumont, Texas
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Belvidere, New Jersey
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Bensalem, Pennsylvania
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Bingham Farms, Michigan
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Birmingham, Alabama
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Bloomington, Indiana
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Boston, Massachusetts
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Bountiful, Utah
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Boynton Beach, Florida
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Bristol, Tennessee
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Brockton, Massachusetts
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Brooksville, Florida
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Brownsburg, Indiana
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Butte, Montana
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Carmichael, California
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Cary, North Carolina
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Chandler, Arizona
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Charleston, South Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina
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Chattanooga, Tennessee
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Chicago, Illinois
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Cincinnati, Ohio
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Clearwater, Florida
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Cleveland, Ohio
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Colorado Springs, Colorado
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Columbia, Maryland
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Columbia, South Carolina
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Columbus, Georgia
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Columbus, Ohio
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Corpus Christi, Texas
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Council Bluffs, Iowa
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Crestview Hills, Kentucky
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Dallas, Texas
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Danville, Pennsylvania
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Dearbon, Michigan
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DeLand, Florida
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Delaware, Ohio
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Delray Beach, Florida
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Denver, Colorado
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Des Moines, Iowa
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Dothan, Alabama
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Draper, Utah
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Duncansville, Pennsylvania
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Durham, North Carolina
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Edina, Minnesota
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Edison, New Jersey
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Elizabeth, New Jersey
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Elizabeth City, North Carolina
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Elkridge, Maryland
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Elmer, New Jersey
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Elwood, Indiana
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Endwell, New York
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Ephrata, Pennsylvania
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Escondido, California
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Evansville, Indiana
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Fall River, Massachusetts
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Fremont, Nebraska
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Fresno, California
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Gainesville, Florida
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Germantown, Tennessee
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Golden, Colorado
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Grand Island, Nebraska
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Green Bay, Wisconsin
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Greensboro, North Carolina
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Greenville, North Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina
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Greer, South Carolina
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Gurnee, Illinois
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Hammond, Indiana
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Harbor City, California
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Haverhill, Massachusetts
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Henderson, Nevada
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Hickory, North Carolina
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Hodges, South Carolina
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Honolulu, Hawaii
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Houston, Texas
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Huntington Beach, California
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Hurst, Texas
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Jackson, Mississippi
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Jackson, Tennessee
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Jacksonville, Florida
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Jacksonville Beach, Florida
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Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania
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Kalamazoo, Michigan
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Kenosha, Wisconsin
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Kettering, Ohio
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Kingsport, Tennessee
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Knoxville, Tennessee
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La Jolla, California
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Lake Jackson, Texas
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania
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Lansdale, Pennsylvania
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Las Vegas, Nevada
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Laurens, South Carolina
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Lawrenceville, Georgia
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Linden, New Jersey
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Little Rock, Arkansas
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Lomita, California
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Los Angeles, California
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Louisville, Kentucky
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Lutherville, Maryland
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Madison, Wisconsin
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Marion, Ohio
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McKinney, Texas
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Medford, Oregon
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Melbourne, Florida
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Melrose Park, Illinois
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Memphis, Tennessee
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Mentor, Ohio
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Meridian, Idaho
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Mesa, Arizona
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Methuen, Massachusetts
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Miami, Florida
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Midland, Michigan
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Missoula, Montana
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Mobile, Alabama
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Monroe, Louisiana
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Morganton, North Carolina
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Mount Sterling, Kentucky
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina
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Murray, Utah
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Natchitoches, Louisiana
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New Hyde Park, New York
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New Port Richey, Florida
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New Smyrna Beach, Florida
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New York, New York
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Norfolk, Virginia
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Norristown, Pennsylvania
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Norwalk, Connecticut
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Oakland Park, Florida
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Ogden, Utah
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Olive Branch, Mississippi
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Omaha, Nebraska
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Orem, Utah
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Orlando, Florida
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Overland Park, Kansas
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Palm Harbor, Florida
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Paramount, California
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Pasadena, California
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Pembroke Pines, Florida
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Pensacola, Florida
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Peoria, Arizona
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Phoenix, Arizona
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Pinellas Park, Florida
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Portland, Oregon
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Raleigh, North Carolina
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Rapid City, South Dakota
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Reno, Nevada
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Richmond, Virginia
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Ridgewood, New Jersey
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Riverdale, Georgia
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Riverside, California
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Rochester, Minnesota
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Sacramento, California
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Saginaw, Michigan
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Salisbury, Maryland
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Salisbury, North Carolina
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Salt Lake City, Utah
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San Antonio, Texas
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Santa Rosa, California
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Savannah, Georgia
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Schertz, Texas
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Scottdale, Pennsylvania
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Scottsboro, Alabama
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Scottsdale, Arizona
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Seattle, Washington
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Sellersville, Pennsylvania
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South Bend, Indiana
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Southfield, Michigan
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Sparks, Nevada
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Spokane, Washington
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Spring Valley, California
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St Louis, Missouri
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St. Petersburg, Florida
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Stamford, Connecticut
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State College, Pennsylvania
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Staten Island, New York
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Stevensville, Michigan
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Stockbridge, Georgia
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Syracuse, New York
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Tacoma, Washington
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The Bronx, New York
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Thousand Oaks, California
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Tomball, Texas
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Torrance, California
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Tucson, Arizona
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Tupelo, Mississippi
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Tuscson, Arizona
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Valparaiso, Indiana
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Vero Beach, Florida
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Waco, Texas
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Walla Walla, Washington
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia
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Wellington, Florida
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West Des Moines, Iowa
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West Hills, California
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West Jordan, Utah
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West Reading, Pennsylvania
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Wheat Ridge, Colorado
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Wichita, Kansas
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Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
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Williamsville, New York
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Willoughby Hills, Ohio
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Wilmington, Delaware
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Wilmington, North Carolina
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Winchester, Virginia
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina
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Winter Haven, Florida
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Assessing the Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in Overweight and Obese Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Receiving Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of NB relative to placebo on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) such as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke in overweight and obese subjects who are at a higher risk of having these events because they have diabetes and/or other cardiovascular risk factors.
- Conditions
- Obesity, Overweight
- Being tested
- NB32, PBO, Weight Management Program
- Keywords
- Body Weight, Bupropion, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Endocrine System Diseases, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Heart Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Narcotic Antagonists, Naltrexone, Nutrition Disorders, Obesity, Overnutrition, Overweight
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Overweight, Body Weight, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Endocrine System Diseases, Glucose Metabolism Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NB32Drug
Also called CONTRAVE
Naltrexone SR 32 mg/Bupropion SR 360 mg/day. Administered in addition to the weight management program.
PBODrug
Placebo. Administered in addition to the weight management program.
Weight Management ProgramBehavioural
Also called WeightMate (Tm)
A comprehensive weight management program will be administered in addition to the subject's study medication assignment. The program includes internet counseling by an accredited health and fitness professional and a nutrition and exercise program with goal setting and educational and tracking tools.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| NB32 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: NB32; Behavioral: Weight Management Program |
| PBO | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: PBO; Behavioral: Weight Management Program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE)
The primary endpoint is the time from randomization to the first confirmed occurrence of any event within the primary MACE composite (defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke). Due to early termination of the study, pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. The pre-planned 50% interim analysis was conducted when 50% of the total planned MACE were observed.
Measured: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Secondary outcomes (4)
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction, Nonfatal Stroke, or Nonfatal Unstable Angina Requiring Hospitalization
Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures.
Measured: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death (Including Fatal Myocardial Infarction, Fatal Stroke)
Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures.
Measured: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (Nonfatal or Fatal)
Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures.
Measured: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Stroke (Nonfatal or Fatal)
Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures.
Measured: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 May 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2012
- Primary completionAug 2015
- Study completionAug 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 8,910 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director Clinical Science, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01601704
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NB-CVOT
- Other IDs
- The Light Study, U1111-1162-4981
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 14 May 2012
- Last updated
- 27 Feb 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Nissen SE, Wolski KE, Prcela L, Wadden T, Buse JB, Bakris G, Perez A, Smith SR. Effect of Naltrexone-Bupropion on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Overweight and Obese Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):990-1004. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.1558.
PubMed 26954408
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Feb 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Assessing the Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in Overweight and Obese Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Receiving Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01601704
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NB-CVOT
- Conditions
- Obesity, Overweight
- Keywords
- Body Weight, Bupropion, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Endocrine System Diseases, Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Heart Diseases
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 8,910 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Orexigen Therapeutics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jun 2012
- Primary completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 May 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Feb 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of NB relative to placebo on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) such as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke in overweight and obese subjects who are at a higher risk of having these events because they have diabetes and/or other cardiovascular risk factors.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| NB32 | Experimental | Drug: NB32, Behavioral: Weight Management Program |
| PBO | Placebo comparator | Drug: PBO, Behavioral: Weight Management Program |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- ≥50 years of age (women) or ≥45 years of age (men)
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m2 and ≤50 kg/m2
- Waist circumference ≥88 cm (women) or ≥102 cm (men)
- At increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes:
- AND/OR
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to screening
- Angina pectoris Grade III or IV as per the Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading scheme
- Clinical history of cerebrovascular disease (stroke)
- History of tachyarrhythmia other than sinus tachycardia
- Planned bariatric surgery, cardiac surgery, or coronary angioplasty
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NB32Also: CONTRAVENaltrexone SR 32 mg/Bupropion SR 360 mg/day. Administered in addition to the weight management program. | Drug | NB32 |
| PBOPlacebo. Administered in addition to the weight management program. | Drug | PBO |
| Weight Management ProgramAlso: WeightMate (Tm)A comprehensive weight management program will be administered in addition to the subject's study medication assignment. The program includes internet counseling by an accredited health and fitness professional and a nutrition and exercise program with goal setting and educational and tracking tools. | Behavioural | NB32, PBO |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE)
Time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
The primary endpoint is the time from randomization to the first confirmed occurrence of any event within the primary MACE composite (defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke). Due to early termination of the study, pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. The pre-planned 50% interim analysis was conducted when 50% of the total planned MACE were observed.
4 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction, Nonfatal Stroke, or Nonfatal Unstable Angina Requiring Hospitalization
Time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death (Including Fatal Myocardial Infarction, Fatal Stroke)
Time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (Nonfatal or Fatal)
Time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Stroke (Nonfatal or Fatal)
Time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Feb 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26954408Nissen SE, Wolski KE, Prcela L, Wadden T, Buse JB, Bakris G, Perez A, Smith SR. Effect of Naltrexone-Bupropion on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Overweight and Obese Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):990-1004. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.1558.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director Clinical Science study director
Takeda
224 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing NB32, PBO and Weight Management Program in people with Obesity and Overweight, run by Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc at 224 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 224 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) (time frame: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01601704, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2017.