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Chronic Liver DiseasePhase 4NCT01600105

Detection of Liver Fibrosis With Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A Phase 4 study testing Perfusion MRI in people with Chronic Liver Disease, run by Bachir Taouli at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with chronic liver disease are at high risk of developing liver scarring (fibrosis), with ultimate risks of cirrhosis and liver cancer that may require liver transplant. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Liver Disease
What is being tested?
Perfusion MRI
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
276 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Oct 2010to 31 Jul 2017
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic liver disease (including viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, non alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, etc..)
  • 18 years of age and older
  • Liver biopsy (percutaneous or transjugular or surgical) performed within 6 months, as part of routine clinical care.
  • Liver transplant or liver resection performed within 6 months, as part of routine clinical care.
  • Patient is able to give informed consent for this study and agrees to provide a blood sample
  • Control group
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Patients without history of liver disease and healthy volunteers
  • 18 years of age and older
  • Subject is able to give informed consent for this study and agrees to provide a blood sample

Who cannot join

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
  • Contra-indications to MRI
  • Electrical implants such as cardiac pacemakers or perfusion pumps
  • Ferromagnetic implants such as aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants
  • Ferromagnetic objects such as jewelry or metal clips in clothing
  • Pregnant subjects
  • Pre-existing medical conditions including a likelihood of developing seizures or claustrophobic reactions.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Prospective Detection of Liver Fibrosis With MRI Compared to Fibroscan and Blood Tests

Patients with chronic liver disease are at high risk of developing liver scarring (fibrosis), with ultimate risks of cirrhosis and liver cancer that may require liver transplant. The investigators would like to develop non invasive advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques (MR diffusion, perfusion and elastography) to assess the degree of liver damage in patients with chronic liver disease. These techniques combined could reach high diagnostic performance for detection of liver fibrosis; and could decrease the number of liver biopsies, which have risks and sample only a small portion of the liver.

Read the detailed description

Patients with chronic hepatitis have increased risks of liver damage, including fibrosis and cirrhosis, which may eventually lead to hepatocellular carcinoma and end-stage liver disease requiring liver transplantation. These diseases are/will be the source of enormous health care costs and morbidity/mortality in the US.

Most hepatologists still rely on liver biopsy findings in patients newly diagnosed with chronic hepatitis, which enables the assessment of liver damage (fibrosis and inflammation). Liver biopsy has limitations, including cost, invasiveness, poor patient acceptance, limited sampling, inter-observer variability and is difficult to repeat.

Non invasive tests to capture the extent of liver damage at a larger scale are urgently needed. These will gain more acceptance among patients and hepatologists.

In this proposal, the investigators would like to test and validate non invasive MRI methods based on advanced MR diffusion, perfusion and elastography techniques for the detection of fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis. In order to improve the diagnostic performance of MRI, the investigators would like to build and validate a predictive model based on advanced functional MRI metrics (diffusion, perfusion and elastography). If validated, this novel non invasive algorithm will not only decreases the number of liver biopsies, but also enable earlier diagnosis of liver fibrosis when antiviral treatment is more effective, and enable a comprehensive evaluation of the liver (to assess for cirrhosis, portal hypertension and hepatocellular cancer).

This could significantly reduce the cost of care, could become a useful tool for testing new antifibrogenic and antiviral drugs in chronic viral hepatitis, and could be used to follow patients for detection of progression to cirrhosis.

Being tested
Perfusion MRI
Keywords
liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, magnetic resonance imaging
Medical subject headings
Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatitis, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Perfusion MRIDrug

    Also called Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, Perfusion MRI (adofosveset trisodium, Ablavar, Lantheus)

    1. Assess the role of a new FDA approved blood pool gadolinium contrast agent (gadofosveset trisodium, Ablavar, Lantheus) for the measurement of liver MR Perfusion, compared to extra-cellular contrast agents.
Study groups in NCT01600105
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Perfusion MRIExperimentalchronic liver disease who underwent/will undergo liver biopsy or will undergo liver transplant or liver resection as part of standard care during the previous 6 months.
Receives: Drug: Perfusion MRI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. PV Flow

    Sub-Study I Portal Venous Flow - forward flow during systole and early diastole, and flow reversal after atrial contraction.The average PV area was extracted, and PV flow was computed as the multiplication of area and velocity.

    Measured: Fasting State Scan (an average of 15 min) and Postprandial State Scan (an average of 15 min)

  2. PV Velocity

    Sub-Study I Portal Venous Flow Velocity - The mean velocity of the region of interest (ROI) was extracted for each one of the 25 phase images, and the time average was computed.

    Measured: Fasting State Scan (an average of 15 min) and Postprandial State Scan (an average of 15 min)

  3. LS-MRE for Sub-Study I

    Sub-Study I Liver stiffness (LS) measured by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) in kilopascal (kPa). Liver stiffness is assessed by mathematical modeling of compression waves propagation in the liver, as measured from MRE images.

    Measured: Fasting State Scan (an average of 15 min) and Postprandial State Scan (an average of 15 min)

  4. True Diffusion Parameter (D)

    Sub-Study II True Diffusion Parameter - D- describes water diffusion in tissue independently from the effects of capillary perfusion; it is obtained from bi-exponential fitting of MRI diffusion signal acquired over a range of high and low diffusion-weighting factors (b-values)

    Fibrosis State/Score:

    F0-F2 - no signs of fibrosis to minimal fibrosis F3-F4 - fibrosis has spread and has connected to other areas on the liver that contain fibrosis or presence of cirrhosis

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min) Scan

  5. LS-MRE Fibrosis State for Sub Study II

    Sub-Study II Liver stiffness (LS) measured by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) in kilopascal (kPa). Liver stiffness is assessed by mathematical modeling of compression waves propagation in the liver, as measured from MRE images.

    Fibrosis State/Score:

    F0-F2 - no signs of fibrosis to minimal fibrosis F3-F4 - fibrosis has spread and has connected to other areas on the liver that contain fibrosis or presence of cirrhosis

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  6. LS-TE

    Sub-Study II Liver Stiffness with transient elastography (TE) (LS-TE) - a non-invasive modality of liver fibrosis detection: a shear wave is sent into the liver through a small transducer attached to an ultrasound probe, and the velocity of the wave is measured as it passes through the liver; shear wave velocity is then converted to stiffness, measured in kilopascals (kPa)

    Fibrosis State/Score:

    F0-F2 - no signs of fibrosis to minimal fibrosis F3-F4 - fibrosis has spread and has connected to other areas on the liver that contain fibrosis or presence of cirrhosis

    Measured: Fasting transient elastography, average duration 10 min

  7. MTT

    Sub-Study II Mean Transit Time (MTT) - Liver Mean Transit Time of Contrast Agent through the tissue of interest from Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI

    Fibrosis State/Score:

    F0-F2 - no signs of fibrosis to minimal fibrosis F3-F4 - fibrosis has spread and has connected to other areas on the liver that contain fibrosis or presence of cirrhosis

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Liver Upslope From DCE-MRI

    Sub-Study III Liver Upslope of MRI signal is defined as peak concentration to the time to reach peak concentration of gadolinium contrast agent in the liver tissue of interest, derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI.

    Portal hypertension (PH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥5 mmHg Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  2. Liver Time to Peak (TTP) for PH

    Sub-Study III Liver Time to Peak (TTP) is defined as the time in seconds to reach peak concentration of gadolinium contrast agent in the liver tissue of interest, derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) Portal hypertension (PH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥5 mmHg Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  3. LS-MRE Portal Hypertension for Sub Study III

    Sub-Study III Liver stiffness (LS) measured by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) in kilopascal (kPa). Liver stiffness is assessed by mathematical modeling of compression waves propagation in the liver, as measured from MRE images.

    Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥5 mmHg Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  4. Spleen Volume

    Sub-Study III Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥5 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  5. Spleen Caudocranial Diameter

    Sub-Study III Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥5 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  6. PH Imaging Score

    Sub-Study III Portal Hypertension imaging composite score (based on the presence of varices, spleen size, presence of ascites). The imaging score is based on the number of variceal sites (0: absence of varices, 1: one variceal site, 2: two variceal sites, and 3: 3 or more variceal sites), volume of ascites (0: no ascites, 1: minimal perihepatic and perisplenic fluid, 2: intraperitoneal fluid without marked abdominal wall distension, and 3: fluid causing marked abdominal wall distension), and maximum craniocaudal diameter of the spleen (0: size less than 13 cm, 1: size between 13 and 15 cm, 2: size between 15 and 20 cm, and 3: size greater than 20 cm). Score from 0 to 9, with higher score indicating worse disease.

    Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥5 mmHg Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  7. LSLU

    Sub-Study III Liver Stiffness to Liver Upslope ratio (LSLU) Portal Hypertension is defined as an HVPG ≥5 mmHg Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  8. Liver DV

    Sub Study III Liver Distribution Volume (DV) is the distribution volume of contrast agent in the tissue of interest defined as a percentage ratio of gadolinium material volume to the volume of the liver tissue of interest, as derived from DCE-MRI; in the case of a contrast agent with extracellular distribution, DV measures the intravascular and extravascular-extracellular volume.

    Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

  9. Spleen TTP

    Sub Study III Spleen Time To Peak (TTP) - time to reach peak gadolinium concentration in spleen tissue of interest, derived from DCE-MRI.

    Clinically Significant Portal hypertension (CSPH), defined by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg

    Measured: Fasting State Multiparametric MRI Scan (an average of 60 min)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 May 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2010
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2017
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
276 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01600105
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 09-1187
Status last verified
Jan 2020
First submitted
14 May 2012
Last updated
7 Feb 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Jajamovich GH, Dyvorne H, Donnerhack C, Taouli B. Quantitative liver MRI combining phase contrast imaging, elastography, and DWI: assessment of reproducibility and postprandial effect at 3.0 T. PLoS One. 2014 May 19;9(5):e97355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097355. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24840288
  • Dyvorne HA, Jajamovich GH, Bane O, Fiel MI, Chou H, Schiano TD, Dieterich D, Babb JS, Friedman SL, Taouli B. Prospective comparison of magnetic resonance imaging to transient elastography and serum markers for liver fibrosis detection. Liver Int. 2016 May;36(5):659-66. doi: 10.1111/liv.13058. Epub 2016 Feb 7.

    PubMed 26744140
  • Wagner M, Hectors S, Bane O, Gordic S, Kennedy P, Besa C, Schiano TD, Thung S, Fischman A, Taouli B. Noninvasive prediction of portal pressure with MR elastography and DCE-MRI of the liver and spleen: Preliminary results. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2018 Oct;48(4):1091-1103. doi: 10.1002/jmri.26026. Epub 2018 Apr 11.

    PubMed 29638020
  • Jajamovich GH, Calcagno C, Dyvorne HA, Rusinek H, Taouli B. DCE-MRI of the liver: reconstruction of the arterial input function using a low dose pre-bolus contrast injection. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 29;9(12):e115667. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115667. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25546176

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Perfusion MRI in people with Chronic Liver Disease, run by Bachir Taouli at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

PV Flow (time frame: Fasting State Scan (an average of 15 min) and Postprandial State Scan (an average of 15 min)). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01600105, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2020.

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