Terminal Liver DiseasePhase 2/3TOPNCT01564095
TOP-Study (Tacrolimus Organ Perfusion): Treatment of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Marginal Organs With an ex Vivo Tacrolimus Perfusion
A Phase 2/3 study testing Tacrolimus in people with Terminal Liver Disease and Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 7 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Utilisation of extended criteria donors due to critical organ shortage contributes to increased ischemia reperfusion injury as well as mortality following liver transplantation. Experimental data show protective effects on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) using the calcineurin inhibitor Tacrolimus applied… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Terminal Liver Disease, Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, Graft Dysfunction
- What is being tested?
- Tacrolimus
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Oct 2011to Jul 2013
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Recipient:
- Chronical terminal liver failure, age > 18 years, first organ transplantation
- Donor:
- donor age > 65 Jahre
- macrovesicular steatosis > 40% (macroscopy or biopsy)
- BMI > 30
Show all 13Show fewer
- sodium >165 mmol/l
- ICU stay and ventilation > 7 days
- cold ischemia time > 13 hours
- AST > 99 U/l
- ALT > 105 U/l
- bilirubin > 3 mg/dl (> 51 µmol/l)
- application of epinephrine
Who cannot join
- Donor:
- Hepatitis B- or Hepatitis C-infection
- Recipient:
- Multi organ transplantation
- high urgency listing
- extrahepatic tumor disease
- pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country.
7 sites in 1 country
Germany7 sites
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Charité Campus Virchow-Klinikum
Berlin, 13353
Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University
Frankfurt am Main, 60596
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Ruprecht Karls University
Heidelberg, 69120
Department of Transplantation Surgery, Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, 55131
Ludwig-Maximilians University, Campus Grosshadern, Department of Surgery
Munich, 81377
Department of Surgery, University of Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Eberhard Karls University
Tübingen, 72076
About this study
Official title: TOP-Study (Tacrolimus Organ Perfusion): A Prospective Multicenter Trial for Treatment of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Marginal Organs With an ex Vivo Tacrolimus Perfusion
Utilisation of extended criteria donors due to critical organ shortage contributes to increased ischemia reperfusion injury as well as mortality following liver transplantation. Experimental data show protective effects on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) using the calcineurin inhibitor Tacrolimus applied intravenously or directly as a hepatic rinse. Moreover clinical data indicate a protective role of a Tacrolimus rinse in human liver transplantation when using normal, healthy grafts. The effects of Tacrolimus on hepatic injury in extended donor criteria (EDC) liver grafts remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to examine the effects of a Tacrolimus ex vivo rinse (20 ng/ml) on cellular injury after transplantation of marginal liver grafts exhibiting 2 or more EDCs according to Eurotransplant's definition of EDC grafts.
- Conditions
- Terminal Liver Disease, Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, Graft Dysfunction, Graft Failure, Poor Graft Quality
- Being tested
- Tacrolimus, HTK/Placebo
- Keywords
- Liver transplantation, EDC, IRI, graft survival, graft function, graft preconditioning, Tacrolimus rinse, randomised multicenter trial
- Medical subject headings
- Reperfusion Injury
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TacrolimusDrug
Also called Tacrolimus, Prograf; Astellas Germany, HTK, histidin-tryptophane-ketoglurate organ preservation solution, Custodiol, Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie, Germany
Marginal liver grafts are flushed with Tacrolimus (20ng/ml) solved in 1000 ml HTK preservation solution (duration: 15 min) ex vivo at the end of backtable preparation in the experimental group.
HTK/PlaceboDrug
Also called HTK, histidin-tryptophane-ketoglurate organ preservation solution, Custodiol, Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie, Germany
Marginal liver grafts are flushed with 1000 ml HTK preservation solution(duration: 15 min) ex vivo at the end of backtable preparation in the placebo group.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus + HTK | Experimental | Ex vivo Tacrolimus Rinse (20 ng/ml solved in 1000 ml HTK) of marginal liver grafts prior to implantation Receives: Drug: Tacrolimus |
| HTK | Placebo comparator | Ex vivo Rinse (1000 ml HTK) of marginal liver grafts prior to implantation Receives: Drug: HTK/Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum serum ALT-level
Measured: 48 hrs following liver transplantation
Secondary outcomes (5)
ALT
Measured: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Graft survival
Measured: 7 days
AST
Measured: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Bilirubin
Measured: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Creatinin
Measured: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2012 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2011
- Primary completionJul 2013
- Study completionJul 2013
Why it stopped: Missing evidence of the effectiveness of the study medication
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Terminal Liver DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Dr. M. Angele, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Investigators
- Martin Angele, M.D., Principal investigator, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, GermanySebastian Pratschke, M.D., Study director, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, GermanyKarl-Walter Jauch, M.D., Study chair, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01564095
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TOP-Study
- Acronym
- TOP
- Status last verified
- Mar 2017
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2012
- Last updated
- 23 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Pratschke S, Bilzer M, Grutzner U, Angele M, Tufman A, Jauch KW, Schauer RJ. Tacrolimus preconditioning of rat liver allografts impacts glutathione homeostasis and early reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 2012 Jul;176(1):309-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.045. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
PubMed 21962731St Peter SD, Post DJ, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Douglas DD, Moss AA, Mulligan DC. Tacrolimus as a liver flush solution to ameliorate the effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury following liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2003 Feb;9(2):144-9. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50018.
PubMed 12548508Kristo I, Wilflingseder J, Kainz A, Marschalek J, Wekerle T, Muhlbacher F, Oberbauer R, Bodingbauer M. Effect of intraportal infusion of tacrolimus on ischaemic reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Transpl Int. 2011 Sep;24(9):912-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01284.x. Epub 2011 Jun 14.
PubMed 21672049Pratschke S, Arnold H, Zollner A, Heise M, Pascher A, Schemmer P, Scherer MN, Bauer A, Jauch KW, Werner J, Guba M, Angele MK. Results of the TOP Study: Prospectively Randomized Multicenter Trial of an Ex Vivo Tacrolimus Rinse Before Transplantation in EDC Livers. Transplant Direct. 2016 May 4;2(6):e76. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000588. eCollection 2016 Jun.
PubMed 27500266Pratschke S, Eder M, Heise M, Nadalin S, Pascher A, Schemmer P, Scherer MN, Ulrich F, Wolters H, Jauch KW, Wohling D, Angele MK. Protocol TOP-Study (tacrolimus organ perfusion): a prospective randomized multicenter trial to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury in transplantation of marginal liver grafts with an ex vivo tacrolimus perfusion. Transplant Res. 2013 Mar 4;2(1):3. doi: 10.1186/2047-1440-2-3.
PubMed 23497558
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TOP-Study (Tacrolimus Organ Perfusion): A Prospective Multicenter Trial for Treatment of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Marginal Organs With an ex Vivo Tacrolimus Perfusion
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01564095
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TOP / TOP-Study
- Conditions
- Terminal Liver Disease, Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, Graft Dysfunction, Graft Failure, Poor Graft Quality
- Keywords
- Liver transplantation, EDC, IRI, graft survival, graft function, graft preconditioning, Tacrolimus rinse, randomised multicenter trial
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Missing evidence of the effectiveness of the study medication
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Utilisation of extended criteria donors due to critical organ shortage contributes to increased ischemia reperfusion injury as well as mortality following liver transplantation. Experimental data show protective effects on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) using the calcineurin inhibitor Tacrolimus applied intravenously or directly as a hepatic rinse. Moreover clinical data indicate a protective role of a Tacrolimus rinse in human liver transplantation when using normal, healthy grafts. The effects of Tacrolimus on hepatic injury in extended donor criteria (EDC) liver grafts remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to examine the effects of a Tacrolimus ex vivo rinse (20 ng/ml) on cellular injury after transplantation of marginal liver grafts exhibiting 2 or more EDCs according to Eurotransplant's definition of EDC grafts.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus + HTK | Experimental | Drug: TacrolimusEx vivo Tacrolimus Rinse (20 ng/ml solved in 1000 ml HTK) of marginal liver grafts prior to implantation |
| HTK | Placebo comparator | Drug: HTK/PlaceboEx vivo Rinse (1000 ml HTK) of marginal liver grafts prior to implantation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Chronical terminal liver failure, age > 18 years, first organ transplantation
- donor age > 65 Jahre
- macrovesicular steatosis > 40% (macroscopy or biopsy)
- BMI > 30
- sodium >165 mmol/l
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Hepatitis B- or Hepatitis C-infection
- Multi organ transplantation
- high urgency listing
- extrahepatic tumor disease
- pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TacrolimusAlso: Tacrolimus, Prograf; Astellas Germany, HTK, histidin-tryptophane-ketoglurate organ preservation solution, Custodiol, Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie, GermanyMarginal liver grafts are flushed with Tacrolimus (20ng/ml) solved in 1000 ml HTK preservation solution (duration: 15 min) ex vivo at the end of backtable preparation in the experimental group. | Drug | Tacrolimus + HTK |
| HTK/PlaceboAlso: HTK, histidin-tryptophane-ketoglurate organ preservation solution, Custodiol, Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie, GermanyMarginal liver grafts are flushed with 1000 ml HTK preservation solution(duration: 15 min) ex vivo at the end of backtable preparation in the placebo group. | Drug | HTK |
Primary outcome
Maximum serum ALT-level
Time frame: 48 hrs following liver transplantation
5 secondary outcomes
ALT
Time frame: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Graft survival
Time frame: 7 days
AST
Time frame: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Bilirubin
Time frame: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Creatinin
Time frame: 1,2,4,7 days after surgery
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Missing evidence of the effectiveness of the study medication). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Mar 2017.
- Background: PubMed 21962731Pratschke S, Bilzer M, Grutzner U, Angele M, Tufman A, Jauch KW, Schauer RJ. Tacrolimus preconditioning of rat liver allografts impacts glutathione homeostasis and early reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 2012 Jul;176(1):309-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.07.045. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
- Background: PubMed 12548508St Peter SD, Post DJ, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Douglas DD, Moss AA, Mulligan DC. Tacrolimus as a liver flush solution to ameliorate the effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury following liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2003 Feb;9(2):144-9. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2003.50018.
- Background: PubMed 21672049Kristo I, Wilflingseder J, Kainz A, Marschalek J, Wekerle T, Muhlbacher F, Oberbauer R, Bodingbauer M. Effect of intraportal infusion of tacrolimus on ischaemic reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Transpl Int. 2011 Sep;24(9):912-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01284.x. Epub 2011 Jun 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 27500266Pratschke S, Arnold H, Zollner A, Heise M, Pascher A, Schemmer P, Scherer MN, Bauer A, Jauch KW, Werner J, Guba M, Angele MK. Results of the TOP Study: Prospectively Randomized Multicenter Trial of an Ex Vivo Tacrolimus Rinse Before Transplantation in EDC Livers. Transplant Direct. 2016 May 4;2(6):e76. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000588. eCollection 2016 Jun.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 23497558Pratschke S, Eder M, Heise M, Nadalin S, Pascher A, Schemmer P, Scherer MN, Ulrich F, Wolters H, Jauch KW, Wohling D, Angele MK. Protocol TOP-Study (tacrolimus organ perfusion): a prospective randomized multicenter trial to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury in transplantation of marginal liver grafts with an ex vivo tacrolimus perfusion. Transplant Res. 2013 Mar 4;2(1):3. doi: 10.1186/2047-1440-2-3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Martin Angele, M.D. principal investigator
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, Germany
Sebastian Pratschke, M.D. study director
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, Germany
Karl-Walter Jauch, M.D. study chair
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Department of Surgery, Munich, Germany
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Tacrolimus in people with Terminal Liver Disease and Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 7 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Missing evidence of the effectiveness of the study medication). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum serum ALT-level (time frame: 48 hrs following liver transplantation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01564095, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2017.