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Urge Urinary IncontinencePhase 4IIMPACTNCT01559389

Incontinence & Intimate Partners: Assessing the Contribution of Treatment

A Phase 4 study testing Solifenacin in people with Urge Urinary Incontinence, run by Loyola University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Urge urinary incontinence (UUI) is a socially debilitating disease due to its inherently unpredictable nature and sometimes large volumes of urine loss. Women with UUI may experience anxiety over public episodes of incontinence and concerns about odor and, as a result, isolate themselves socially. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Urge Urinary Incontinence
What is being tested?
Solifenacin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
138 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
9 Mar 2012to 29 Jun 2017
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Healthy male partners may volunteer to participate in this study along with their affected female partners. There are no inclusion or exclusion criteria for male partners.

For affected female participants, the following inclusion criteria apply:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • In a relationship with a male partner for at least 3 months
  • Not pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  • Have a diagnosis of UUI or Mixed Urinary Incontinence (MUI) that is urge predominant based on a 3 day voiding diary
  • Are interested in medical management of their symptoms
  • Are candidates for solifenacin
  • Are able to provide informed consent
  • Are able to complete written questionnaires.

For affected female partners, the following exclusion criteria apply:

  • Post Voided Residual (PVR) > 200 ml at the initial visit
  • History of a significant outflow obstruction
  • History of persistent/recurrent Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
  • History of bladder stones
  • History of a diagnosis of chronic interstitial cystitis
  • History of pelvic irradiation
  • Current pelvic malignancy
  • Narrow angle glaucoma
  • Urinary or gastric retention
  • Current use of a tricyclic antidepressant
  • A neurologic diagnosis that could affect bladder function
  • History of chronic pelvic pain
  • Active psychotic disorder
  • Male partner does not speak English
  • Declines permission for the study team to recruit their male partner for the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

Other trials in United States

About this study

Urge urinary incontinence (UUI) is a socially debilitating disease due to its inherently unpredictable nature and sometimes large volumes of urine loss. Women with UUI may experience anxiety over public episodes of incontinence and concerns about odor and, as a result, isolate themselves socially. This isolation affects both partners in the relationship and may be a source of discord. The impact of UUI also moves into personal relationships where fears or actual episodes of incontinence during physical intimacy, including but limited to intercourse, may result in limited interactions and changes in the relationship satisfaction for both partners. Few studies have examined the role of urinary incontinence, particularly UUI, in the dynamics of an intimate partner relationship and none have evaluated the impact of successful UUI treatment.

The long-term goal of our research is to understand the social and emotional impact of pelvic floor disorders, particularly UUI, on the well-being of an intimate relationship. Ultimately, we aim to evaluate the role that successful treatment plays in the alleviation of discord in intimate partner relationships that are affected by UUI and other pelvic floor disorders.

Our objective for this proposal is to characterize, using validated, quantifiable methods the quality of the relationship in couples affected by UUI and to identify the role that treatment plays in improving this relationship. Our central hypothesis is that UUI has a negative impact upon the emotional and physical well-being of a relationship and that effective treatment will result in improvement in areas of the relationship that have been detrimentally affected by UUI. Our rationale for this study is that an understanding of UUI in the context of a couple, particularly from the perspective of the male partner, will improve our ability to holistically treat UUI, thus improving patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Read the detailed description

Chronic illness places emotional, physical, and financial burdens upon both the patient and her partner and can be a significant source of stress in a relationship. The symptoms of UUI inherently pose greater social challenges than those faced by women other forms of pelvic floor disorders. For example, women with UUI may avoid social situations due to fear of having an accident or may be reluctant to participate in activities during which it may be difficult to find a bathroom. The resulting social isolation impacts both members of the dyad and may serve as a source of relationship discord. Changes in sexual function and perceived intimacy, including non-intercourse intimacy, as well as communication may be new sources of stress in a previously healthy relationship or may serve to amplify pre-existing relationship problems.

Sexual function is another area in which UUI may cause a negative impact. Studies of coital incontinence among incontinent clinic populations report prevalence ranging from 10%-56% with a median of 22%. The prevalence of coital incontinence may be related to the type of incontinence as well as the severity of symptoms. Stress incontinence has been associated with leakage of urine during intercourse, while detrusor instability and urge incontinence have been correlated with leakage during orgasm. A cross-sectional study of women with UUI and urinary incontinence found that among women reporting low sexual desire, stress incontinence was common (47%), while 46% of women reporting orgasmic phase dysfunction reported symptoms of urge incontinence. Qualitative data corroborates the negative impact of UUI on dyadic and sexual relations.

Another mechanism by which UUI may affect satisfaction with dyadic relations is through depressive symptomatology. Urinary incontinence is associated with a decrease in overall health-related quality of life and is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Studies of other chronic illnesses demonstrate a correlation between the patient's level of depression and that of their spouse; level of depression shows an inverse relationship with degree of satisfaction with the relationship.

One of the two studies in the published literature that use quantitative methods to evaluate the impact of urodynamic stress incontinence and detrusor overactivity on the marital relationship concluded that both sexual function and marital relationships are negatively affected by incontinence. This study, like others, is based upon the perspective of the female partner. A recent study of Swedish women with urinary incontinence and urgency is the only study which includes the perspective of the male partner to examine the impact of UUI on the relationship. It concludes that, "Female urinary incontinence, urgency and frequency significantly impair the quality of life in both younger and older women, and also have negative effects on the partner relationship and the partner's life".

The perspective of intimate partners of women with UUI and other forms of PFD is largely missing from the literature. Any analysis of the role of UUI in intimate partner relationships is incomplete without this perspective.

Being tested
Solifenacin
Keywords
Urge Urinary Incontinence, Vesicare, Urinary Incontinence, Sexual function, solifenacin
Medical subject headings
Urinary Incontinence, Urge, Urinary Incontinence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SolifenacinDrug

    Also called Vesicare

    Women presenting with UUI symptoms receive 5 to 10 milligrams (mg) of daily solifenacin for up to 16 weeks

Study groups in NCT01559389
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Female PartnersExperimentalThis arm comprises female partners who receive up to 16 weeks of solifenacin treatment for their UUI symptoms
Receives: Drug: Solifenacin
Male PartnersNo interventionThis arm comprises healthy male partners

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Baseline Sexual Satisfaction Between Matched Female and Male Partners

    Prior to beginning treatment with solifenacin, females presenting with UUI complete the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). Their male partners also complete the GRISS at the baseline visit. The GRISS is a 28-item self-administered questionnaire that assess the quality of the sexual relationship of a heterosexual couple. Scores range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater sexual dysfunction.

    Measured: 0 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Overall Sexual Satisfaction Among Females

    Females presenting with UUI complete the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) at baseline (0 weeks) and after 12-16 weeks of treatment with solifenacin. For this outcome, the baseline score is subtracted from the follow-up score and this change score is compared between those who respond and do not respond to treatment with solifenacin. The GRISS is a 28-item self-administered questionnaire that assess the quality of the sexual relationship of a heterosexual couple. Scores range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater sexual dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline and 12-16 weeks

  2. Change in Overall Sexual Satisfaction Among Healthy Male Partners

    Healthy male partners of female participants complete the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) survey. For this outcome, their baseline score is subtracted from their follow-up score which is collected after their female partner completes approximately 12-16 weeks of solifenacin treatment for UUI symptoms. This change score is compared between male partners of female participants who respond to solifenacin versus male partners of female participants who do not respond to solifenacin. The GRISS is a 28-item self-administered questionnaire that assess the quality of the sexual relationship of a heterosexual couple. Scores range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater sexual dysfunction.

    Measured: Baseline and 12-16 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Mar 2012 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Mar 2012
  3. Primary completion29 Jun 2017
  4. Study completion29 Jun 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Women presenting with UUI symptoms will receive up to 16 weeks of solifenacin.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
138 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01559389
Sponsor's protocol ID
203952
Acronym
IIMPACT
Status last verified
Nov 2019
First submitted
15 Mar 2012
Last updated
2 Dec 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: There is no plan to share individual participant data

Publications

  • Shaw C. A systematic review of the literature on the prevalence of sexual impairment in women with urinary incontinence and the prevalence of urinary leakage during sexual activity. Eur Urol. 2002 Nov;42(5):432-40. doi: 10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00401-3.

    PubMed 12429150
  • Hilton P. Urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse: a common, but rarely volunteered, symptom. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988 Apr;95(4):377-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06609.x.

    PubMed 3382610
  • Salonia A, Zanni G, Nappi RE, Briganti A, Deho F, Fabbri F, Colombo R, Guazzoni G, Di Girolamo V, Rigatti P, Montorsi F. Sexual dysfunction is common in women with lower urinary tract symptoms and urinary incontinence: results of a cross-sectional study. Eur Urol. 2004 May;45(5):642-8; discussion 648. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2003.11.023.

    PubMed 15082208
  • Coyne KS, Matza LS, Brewster-Jordan J. "We have to stop again?!": The impact of overactive bladder on family members. Neurourol Urodyn. 2009;28(8):969-75. doi: 10.1002/nau.20705.

    PubMed 19301410
  • Bovbjerg VE, Trowbridge ER, Barber MD, Martirosian TE, Steers WD, Hullfish KL. Patient-centered treatment goals for pelvic floor disorders: association with quality-of-life and patient satisfaction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May;200(5):568.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.020. Epub 2009 Feb 23.

    PubMed 19236871
  • Coyne KS, Wein AJ, Tubaro A, Sexton CC, Thompson CL, Kopp ZS, Aiyer LP. The burden of lower urinary tract symptoms: evaluating the effect of LUTS on health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression: EpiLUTS. BJU Int. 2009 Apr;103 Suppl 3:4-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08371.x.

    PubMed 19302497
  • Litman HJ, Steers WD, Wei JT, Kupelian V, Link CL, McKinlay JB; Boston Area Community Health Survey Investigators. Relationship of lifestyle and clinical factors to lower urinary tract symptoms: results from Boston Area Community Health survey. Urology. 2007 Nov;70(5):916-21. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1117. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

    PubMed 17919693
  • Daneker B, Kimmel PL, Ranich T, Peterson RA. Depression and marital dissatisfaction in patients with end-stage renal disease and in their spouses. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Oct;38(4):839-46. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.27704.

    PubMed 11576888
  • Yip SK, Chan A, Pang S, Leung P, Tang C, Shek D, Chung T. The impact of urodynamic stress incontinence and detrusor overactivity on marital relationship and sexual function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 May;188(5):1244-8. doi: 10.1067/mob.2003.273.

    PubMed 12748492
  • Nilsson M, Lalos A, Lalos O. The impact of female urinary incontinence and urgency on quality of life and partner relationship. Neurourol Urodyn. 2009;28(8):976-81. doi: 10.1002/nau.20709.

    PubMed 19229955
  • Barber MD, Walters MD, Bump RC. Short forms of two condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;193(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.025.

    PubMed 16021067
  • Herzog AR, Diokno AC, Brown MB, Normolle DP, Brock BM. Two-year incidence, remission, and change patterns of urinary incontinence in noninstitutionalized older adults. J Gerontol. 1990 Mar;45(2):M67-74. doi: 10.1093/geronj/45.2.m67.

    PubMed 2313045
  • Rogers RG, Coates KW, Kammerer-Doak D, Khalsa S, Qualls C. A short form of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003 Aug;14(3):164-8; discussion 168. doi: 10.1007/s00192-003-1063-2. Epub 2003 Jul 25.

    PubMed 12955337
  • Rust J, Golombok S. The Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). Br J Clin Psychol. 1985 Feb;24 ( Pt 1):63-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb01314.x.

    PubMed 3971070
  • Spanier GB. The measurement of marital quality. J Sex Marital Ther. 1979 Fall;5(3):288-300. doi: 10.1080/00926237908403734.

    PubMed 513146

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Solifenacin in people with Urge Urinary Incontinence, run by Loyola University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Dec 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Baseline Sexual Satisfaction Between Matched Female and Male Partners (time frame: 0 Weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01559389, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Dec 2019.

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