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Congestive Heart FailureNCT01481012

The Epidemiology of Bleeding and Clotting in Patients Undergoing Heart Transplantation, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery,or Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Devices

An observational study of Congestive Heart Failure, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 13 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record

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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to obtain data or information on how blood clotting factors are activated during open heart surgery. In particular, the investigators are interested in how blood clotting factors are activated by the heart-lung bypass machine and by left ventricular assist devices (LVAD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Congestive Heart Failure
How many people
94 participants
Where
13 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2006to Jul 2007
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with underlying systolic ventricular dysfunction who will undergo heart transplantation, CABG surgery, implantation of a pulsatile LVAD, or implantation of a continuous flow LVAD (as destination therapy or bridge to transplantation) within 24 hours of enrollment, are candidates for this study.

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent, release of medical information, and HIPAA forms;
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years;
  • Male, postmenopausal female, or female who may become pregnant but is using adequate contraceptive precautions (defined as oral contraceptive, intrauterine devices, surgical contraception or a combination of a condom and a spermicide), with negative pregnancy test;
  • Admitted to the clinical center at the time of enrollment;
  • Approved and scheduled to undergo one of the following within 24 hours of enrollment:
  • Orthotopic heart transplantation
Show all 9Show fewer
  • CABG and/or valve surgery on CPB; these patients must have an LV ejection fraction of ≤35%
  • Implantation of a pulsatile LVAD (e.g.Thoratec HeartMate® I LVAD) for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation
  • Implantation of a continuous flow LVAD (e.g. HeartMate® II, DeBakey VAD® or VentrAssist® LVAS) for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation

Who cannot join

  • History of a platelet disorder;
  • History of a known, or an inherited, or an acquired coagulation disorder in the study subject;
  • Stroke within 30 days prior to enrollment;
  • Allergy to heparin or protamine;
  • Participation in a clinical investigational intervention trial, with the exception of an investigational VAD trial, at the time of enrollment;
  • Received investigational intervention within 30 days of enrollment, with the exception of an investigational VAD trial

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 1 country.

13 sites in 1 country

United States13 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Jewish Hospital

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • University of Wisconsin Hospital

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • St. Luke's Medical Center

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center

    Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • LDS Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143

  • Sharp Memorial Hospital

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • Sacred Heart Medical Center

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to obtain data or information on how blood clotting factors are activated during open heart surgery. In particular, the investigators are interested in how blood clotting factors are activated by the heart-lung bypass machine and by left ventricular assist devices (LVAD). Patients on these two machines have an increased risk of bleeding and blood clot formation. This is because both machines stimulate the intrinsic coagulation pathway, one of the chemical pathways that cause blood to clot. The process of surgery itself also stimulates the "extrinsic coagulation pathway," the other chemical pathway that causes blood to clot. Stimulating these coagulation pathways can use up the body's clotting factors. As a result, patients may be at risk for both bleeding and blood clot formation. The investigators would like to study how the blood factors are activated during and after surgery, to help develop treatments to prevent bleeding and clot formation.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multi-center, observational study to characterize the epidemiology of bleeding and clotting in patients with underlying systolic ventricular dysfunction undergoing heart transplantation, CABG surgery, or implantation of left ventricular assist devices. Patients will be followed for up to 28 days post-implant, post-CABG, post-heart transplant, or until hospital discharge, whichever comes first. There will be no randomization for this observational study.

We will enroll 100 patients (we expect the distribution to be approximately 30 per Groups I - III, but no cap per group, and 10 for Group IV) who have been scheduled to undergo CPB within 24 hours for one of the following:

Group I: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Heart Transplantation CPB for orthotopic heart transplantation (excluding any patients with VADs)

Group II: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Pulsatile LVAD CPB for implantation of a Thoratec HeartMate® I LVAD (for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation)

Group III: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Continuous Flow LVAD CPB for implantation of an axial flow or centrifugal flow LVAD (for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation) (e.g. HeartMate® II, DeBakey VAD® or VentrAssist® LVAS)

Group IV: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + CABG/Valve Surgery CPB for CABG or valve surgery

Heart transplantation and perioperative care will be performed in accordance with the standard of care at the clinical center. Pulsatile LVAD (e.g. HeartMate® I) implantation and perioperative management will be performed in accordance with the standard of care at the clinical center, and guided by the HeartMate® I Directions for Use. Continuous flow LVAD implantation and perioperative management will be performed in accordance with the standard of care at the clinical center, and guided by the specific VAD manufacturer's Directions for Use. CABG surgery and perioperative care will be performed in accordance with the standard of care at the clinical center.

We anticipate that enrollment will be completed over a six-month period.

We hypothesize that the initial activation of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation is attenuated for several days in patients undergoing CPB for CABG alone; however, in subjects undergoing CPB with VAD implantation or cardiac transplantation, activation of this pathway is biphasic and sustained.

Keywords
Heart transplantation, Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, Left ventricular assist device implantation surgeries
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01481012
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group I: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Heart TransplantationCPB for orthotopic heart transplantation (excluding any patients with VADs)
Group II: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Pulsatile LVADCPB for implantation of a Thoratec HeartMate I LVAD (for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation).
Group III: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + Continuous Flow LVADCPB for implantation of an axial flow or centrifugal flow LVAD (for destination therapy or bridge to transplantation) (e.g. HeartMate II, DeBakey VAD or VentraAssist LVAS)
Group IV: Cardiopulmonary Bypass + CABG SurgeryCPB for CABG surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: At time of surgery (before initiation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass)

  2. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: At time of surgery (dismantling the sterile environment)

  3. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 1

  4. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: At time of surgery

  5. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day12 (while remaining in hosp)

  6. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 16 (while remaining in hosp)

  7. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 20 (while remaining in hosp)

  8. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 24 (while remaining in hosp)

Secondary outcomes (33)
  1. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: At time of surgery (dismantling of the sterile environment)

  2. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 1

  3. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 12 (± 3 days) (or at time of discharge, whichever comes first)

  4. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 20 (± 3 days) (or at time of discharge, whichever comes first)

  5. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 28 (± 3 days) (or at time of discharge, whichever comes first)

  6. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: At time of surgery ( before initiation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass)

  7. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: At time of surgery (dismantling the sterile environment)

  8. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 1

  9. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: At time of surgery

  10. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 12 (while remaining in hosp)

  11. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 16 (while remaining in hosp)

  12. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 20 (while remaining in hosp)

  13. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 24 (while remaining in hosp)

  14. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 28 (± 3 days) (or at time of discharge, whichever comes first)

  15. Serious Adverse Events

    The incidence and frequency of all expected and unexpected serious adverse events will be determined. Since this is an observational study, there will be no adverse events directly attributable to a study intervention. However, adverse events that may potentially contribute to the risk or course of bleeding and clotting in patients undergoing heart transplantation, CABG surgery, or implantation of LVADs will be monitored. The adverse events are defined according to the definitions recently finalized by the INTERMACS LVAD registry.

    Measured: Duration of the Study, up to 28 days post-implant, post-CABG, post heart-transplant, or until hospital discharge, whichever comes first.

  16. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 2

  17. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 3

  18. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombo Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 4

  19. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombo Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 5

  20. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 6

  21. Thrombin Generation Markers

    We will compare the following endpoints among the cardiac transplant, CABG, and LVAD recipients:

    Thrombin Generation Markers: Assays will be performed to quantify the levels of the following markers at the specified time points: Thrombo-antithrombin complex (TAT), Prothrombin Fragment 1 +2 (F1.2), and Thromboelastography (TEG) will be performed when available to assess platelet function.

    Measured: Post-operative day 7

  22. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 2

  23. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 3

  24. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 4

  25. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 5

  26. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 6

  27. Bleeding

    Bleeding will be assessed by measurement of units of packed red blood cells (or whole blood) transfused from initiation of the procedure through the 24 hour post-operative period following LVAD implantation, heart transplantation, or CABG. In addition, we will measure transfusion requirements through the 28 day post-operative period. Units of additional blood products transfused will also be measured, including FFP, cryoprecipitate, and platelets. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count will be measured as an indirect assessment of blood loss.

    Measured: Post-operative day 7

  28. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 2

  29. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 3

  30. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 4

  31. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 5

  32. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 6

  33. Coagulation Markers

    Assays will be performed to assess the levels of following coagulation markers: Prothrombin time (PT) with (INR), Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), Complete Blood Count (CBC) including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.

    Measured: Post-operative day 7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Nov 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2006
  3. Primary completionJul 2007
  4. Study completionJul 2007

Why it stopped: Slow enrollment - terminated for futility.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
94 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01481012
Sponsor's protocol ID
08-1093 PD
Other IDs
5P50HL077096
Status last verified
Nov 2011
First submitted
7 Nov 2011
Last updated
29 Nov 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

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