Hepatitis CPhase 2NCT01467505
An Open Label Study of the Effect of Telaprevir in Combination With Ribavirin and Peginterferon on HCV Infection in Stable Liver Transplant Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Telaprevir, Ribavirin and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a in people with Hepatitis C, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 22 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
To assess efficacy of telaprevir, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a), and ribavirin (RBV) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a 48-week total treatment duration regimen following liver transplantation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis C
- What is being tested?
- Telaprevir, Ribavirin and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 61 participants
- Where
- 22 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2012to Apr 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 65 years
- History of orthotopic liver transplantation less than 10 years before the Screening visit but no sooner than 6 months before Day 1
- Taking a stable immunosuppressant regimen based on either tacrolimus or cyclosporine without substantial dose changes over the past 3 months
- Naive to pegylated interferon/ribavirin treatment or experienced with pegylated interferon/ribavirin prior to transplantation with relapse, partial, or null response
Who cannot join
- Documented cirrhosis after liver transplantation
- Ascites or hepatic encephalopathy within 6 months before Screening
- Retransplantation for recurrent hepatitis C
- Treatment for hepatitis C post liver transplantation
- History within the past 3 months of: rejection within 3 months or greater than (>) 1 rejection within 12 months
- Current treatment with sirolimus or methylprednisolone. Low dose prednisone use (<5 milligram per day) is permitted
Show all 15Show fewer
- History within 3 months of any bacterial infection requiring >1 week of intravenous antibiotics, cytomegalovirus viremia or cytomegalovirus infection with end-organ involvement, fungal disease (except cutaneous and mild oral thrush)
- History of post transplant lymphoproliferative disease
- Acceptable laboratory values at Screening as specified in the protocol
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus 1/2 (HIV1/2) enzyme immunoassay (EIA) antibody screen or Hepatitis B deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or Hepatitis B surface antigen
- History of hepatocellular carcinoma with high risk of recurrence
- Any other cause of liver disease deemed clinically significant by the investigator in addition to hepatitis C
- Autoimmune-mediated disease
- History of acute pancreatitis within 5 years before the Screening visit
- Prior treatment with an hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor
Trial locations and contacts
22 sites in 2 countries.
22 sites in 2 countries
United States20 sites
Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama
Florida
Bradenton, Florida
Massachusetts
Burlington, Massachusetts
North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina
Ohio
Cleveland, Ohio
Texas
Dallas, Texas
Colorado
Denver, Colorado
Michigan
Detroit, Michigan
Illinios
Evanston, Illinois
Texas
Houston, Texas
Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
California
Los Angeles, California
Florida
Miami, Florida
New York
New York, New York
Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
New York
Rochester, New York
Missouri
St Louis, Missouri
Canada2 sites
Study site
Calgary, Alberta
Study site
Vancouver, British Columbia
About this study
Official title: A 2-Part, Open Label Study of Telaprevir in Combination With Peginterferon Alfa-2a (Pegasys®) and Ribavirin (Copegus®) in Subjects Chronically Infected With Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus Following Liver Transplantation
To assess efficacy of telaprevir, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a), and ribavirin (RBV) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a 48-week total treatment duration regimen following liver transplantation.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C
- Being tested
- Telaprevir, Ribavirin, Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a, Immunosuppressant Regimen
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TelaprevirDrug
Also called VX-950
Tablet
RibavirinDrug
Also called Copegus®, RBV
Tablet
Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2aDrug
Also called Pegasys®, Peg-IFN-alfa-2a
Subcutaneous Injection
Immunosuppressant RegimenDrug
Cyclosporine (CsA) based immunosuppressant regimen or Tacrolimus (TAC) based immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice. Immunosuppressant regimen were not considered study drugs.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) | Experimental | Participants who were receiving tacrolimus (TAC) based immunosuppressant regimen at baseline, received telaprevir (T) 1125 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with pegylated interferon alfa 2a (P) (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a) 180 microgram per week (mcg/week) subcutaneous injection and ribavirin (R) (RBV) tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 1000 milligram per day (mg/day) for subjects weighing less than (<) 75 kilogram (kg) and 1200 mg/day for subjects weighing greater than or equal to (>=) 75 kg, for 48 weeks. Participants continued their immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. Receives: Drug: Telaprevir; Drug: Ribavirin; Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a; Drug: Immunosuppressant Regimen |
| T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine) | Experimental | Participants who were receiving cyclosporine (CsA) based immunosuppressant regimen at baseline, received telaprevir 1125 mg tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with Peg-IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg/week subcutaneous injection and RBV tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 1000 mg/day for subjects weighing <75 kg and 1200 mg/day for subjects weighing >=75 kg, for 48 weeks. Participants continued their immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. Receives: Drug: Telaprevir; Drug: Ribavirin; Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a; Drug: Immunosuppressant Regimen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response 12 Weeks After Last Planned Dose of Study Drug (SVR12)
SVR12 was defined as an undetectable Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels (<lower limit of quantification) at 12 weeks after last planned dose of study treatment. The plasma HCV RNA level was measured using Roche TaqMan HCV RNA assay. The lower limit of quantification was 25 international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
Measured: 12 weeks after last planned dose of study drug (up to Week 60)
Secondary outcomes (11)
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response 24 Weeks After Last Planned Dose of Study Drug (SVR24)
SVR24 was defined as an undetectable HCV RNA Levels at 24 weeks after last planned dose of study treatment. The plasma HCV RNA level was measured using Roche TaqMan HCV RNA assay. The lower limit of quantification was 25 IU/mL.
Measured: 24 weeks after last planned dose of study drug (up to Week 72)
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Viral Response (RVR)
The plasma HCV RNA level was measured using Roche TaqMan HCV RNA assay. The lower limit of quantification was 25 IU/mL and the lower limit of detection was 10 IU/mL. RVR was defined as undetectable HCV RNA 4 weeks after the start of study treatment.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Extended Rapid Viral Response (eRVR)
The plasma HCV RNA level was measured using Roche TaqMan HCV RNA assay. The lower limit of quantification was 25 IU/mL and the lower limit of detection was 10 IU/mL. eRVR was defined as undetectable HCV RNA at both 4 weeks and 12 weeks after the start of study treatment.
Measured: Week 4 and Week 12
Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
On-treatment virologic failure was defined as subjects who met futility or who completed the assigned treatment duration and had detectable HCV RNA at planned end of treatment (up to 48 weeks). Data for this outcome was not planned to be reported by prior response.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 48
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Measured: 48 weeks
Pharmacokinetics of Telaprevir, Peg-IFN, RBV , and Selected Immunosuppressant Medications (Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine)
Measured: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants Requiring Dose Titration of Immunosuppressant Medications
Measured: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Biopsy Confirmed and Treated Rejection
Measured: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Histological Evidence of Stabilization or Improvement in Inflammation Grade or Fibrosis Stage
Measured: 48 weeks
Number of Participants With Telaprevir Resistant HCV Variant at Non-Structural Viral Protein 3-4A (NS3-4A) Region
Measured: 48 weeks
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Any adverse change from the participant's baseline (pre-treatment) condition, including any adverse experience, abnormal recording or clinical laboratory assessment value which occurs during the course of the study, whether it is considered related to the study drug or not. An adverse event includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency since the administration of study drug. SAE: medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, in-patient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. "Study drug" includes all investigational agents (including placebo, if applicable) administered during the course of the study.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2012
- Primary completionApr 2014
- Study completionApr 2014
Why it stopped: The study was terminated early by the sponsor on 13 January 2014 due to a decision to modify the drug development plan.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Hepatitis CStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 61 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Monitor, Study director, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01467505
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VX11-950-117
- Status last verified
- Jun 2015
- First submitted
- 3 Nov 2011
- Last updated
- 18 Jun 2015
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jun 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 2-Part, Open Label Study of Telaprevir in Combination With Peginterferon Alfa-2a (Pegasys®) and Ribavirin (Copegus®) in Subjects Chronically Infected With Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus Following Liver Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01467505
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VX11-950-117
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study was terminated early by the sponsor on 13 January 2014 due to a decision to modify the drug development plan.
- Enrolment
- 61 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2012
- Primary completion
- Apr 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 18 Jun 2015
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To assess efficacy of telaprevir, pegylated interferon alfa-2a (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a), and ribavirin (RBV) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a 48-week total treatment duration regimen following liver transplantation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) | Experimental | Drug: Telaprevir, Drug: Ribavirin, Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a, Drug: Immunosuppressant RegimenParticipants who were receiving tacrolimus (TAC) based immunosuppressant regimen at baseline, received telaprevir (T) 1125 milligram (mg) tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with pegylated interferon alfa 2a (P) (Peg-IFN-alfa-2a) 180 microgram per week (mcg/week) subcutaneous injection and ribavirin (R) (RBV) tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 1000 milligram per day (mg/day) for subjects weighing less than (<) 75 kilogram (kg) and 1200 mg/day for subjects weighing greater than or equal to (>=) 75 kg, for 48 weeks. Participants continued their immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. |
| T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine) | Experimental | Drug: Telaprevir, Drug: Ribavirin, Drug: Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a, Drug: Immunosuppressant RegimenParticipants who were receiving cyclosporine (CsA) based immunosuppressant regimen at baseline, received telaprevir 1125 mg tablet twice daily for 12 weeks in combination with Peg-IFN-alfa-2a 180 mcg/week subcutaneous injection and RBV tablet orally twice daily at a dose of 1000 mg/day for subjects weighing <75 kg and 1200 mg/day for subjects weighing >=75 kg, for 48 weeks. Participants continued their immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice and investigator discretion. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 65 years
- History of orthotopic liver transplantation less than 10 years before the Screening visit but no sooner than 6 months before Day 1
- Taking a stable immunosuppressant regimen based on either tacrolimus or cyclosporine without substantial dose changes over the past 3 months
- Naive to pegylated interferon/ribavirin treatment or experienced with pegylated interferon/ribavirin prior to transplantation with relapse, partial, or null response
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Documented cirrhosis after liver transplantation
- Ascites or hepatic encephalopathy within 6 months before Screening
- Retransplantation for recurrent hepatitis C
- Treatment for hepatitis C post liver transplantation
- History within the past 3 months of: rejection within 3 months or greater than (>) 1 rejection within 12 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TelaprevirAlso: VX-950Tablet | Drug | T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine), T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) |
| RibavirinAlso: Copegus®, RBVTablet | Drug | T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine), T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) |
| Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2aAlso: Pegasys®, Peg-IFN-alfa-2aSubcutaneous Injection | Drug | T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine), T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) |
| Immunosuppressant RegimenCyclosporine (CsA) based immunosuppressant regimen or Tacrolimus (TAC) based immunosuppressant regimen, as per standard practice. Immunosuppressant regimen were not considered study drugs. | Drug | T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Cyclosporine), T/PR + Immunosuppressant Regimen (Tacrolimus) |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response 12 Weeks After Last Planned Dose of Study Drug (SVR12)
Time frame: 12 weeks after last planned dose of study drug (up to Week 60)
SVR12 was defined as an undetectable Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Levels (<lower limit of quantification) at 12 weeks after last planned dose of study treatment. The plasma HCV RNA level was measured using Roche TaqMan HCV RNA assay. The lower limit of quantification was 25 international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
11 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response 24 Weeks After Last Planned Dose of Study Drug (SVR24)
Time frame: 24 weeks after last planned dose of study drug (up to Week 72)
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Viral Response (RVR)
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Extended Rapid Viral Response (eRVR)
Time frame: Week 4 and Week 12
Percentage of Participants With On-Treatment Virologic Failure
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 48
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Time frame: 48 weeks
Pharmacokinetics of Telaprevir, Peg-IFN, RBV , and Selected Immunosuppressant Medications (Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine)
Time frame: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants Requiring Dose Titration of Immunosuppressant Medications
Time frame: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Biopsy Confirmed and Treated Rejection
Time frame: 48 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Histological Evidence of Stabilization or Improvement in Inflammation Grade or Fibrosis Stage
Time frame: 48 weeks
Number of Participants With Telaprevir Resistant HCV Variant at Non-Structural Viral Protein 3-4A (NS3-4A) Region
Time frame: 48 weeks
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jun 2015.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Monitor study director
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
22 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Telaprevir, Ribavirin and Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a in people with Hepatitis C, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 22 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 22 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Jun 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viral Response 12 Weeks After Last Planned Dose of Study Drug (SVR12) (time frame: 12 weeks after last planned dose of study drug (up to Week 60)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2015.