Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT01453283
Tabectedin to Treat Children and Adolescents With Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R]) in people with Solid Tumors, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Background: Trabectedin is an experimental drug that kills some cancer cells in the laboratory and in mice by interfering with genetic material (DNA) in cancer cells. In some adult patients with cancer who received trabectedin, tumors grew slower or shrank. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 4 to 16 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Solid Tumors
- What is being tested?
- Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R])
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 20 Dec 2006to 11 Oct 2011
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 4 to 16 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- AGE: greater than or equal to 4 years and less than 17 years of age.
- DIAGNOSIS: Histologically confirmed solid tumors, which may include but are not limited to rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft tissue sarcomas, Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors, osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms' tumor, hepatic tumors, germ cell tumors, and brain tumors with the exception that histologic confirmation is not required for patients with optic or brainstem gliomas.
- MEASURABLE/EVALUABLE DISEASE: Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
- PRIOR THERAPY: The patient's cancer must have relapsed after or failed to respond to frontline curative therapy and there must not be other potentially curative treatment options available.
- Patients must have fully recovered to less than or equal to grade 1 from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study.
- Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: The last dose of all myelosuppressive anticancer drugs must be at least 3 weeks prior to study entry.
Show all 31Show fewer
- Growth factors: The last dose of growth factors such as filgrastim and epoetin must be at least one week prior to study entry, the last dose of long-acting colony stimulating factors, such as pegfilgrastim, must be 2 weeks prior to study entry.
- Investigational anti-cancer agents: The last dose of all investigational agents must be at least 30 days prior to study entry.
- Biologic anti-cancer agents: The last dose of non-myelosuppressive biologic agents for the treatment of the patient's cancer (example, retinoids) must be at least 7 days prior to study entry.
- Radiation therapy: The last dose of radiation to more than 25% of marrow containing bones (pelvis, spine, skull) must be at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, TBI and craniospinal radiation must be completed at least 4 months prior to study entry. The last dose of all other local palliative radiation must be at least 2 weeks prior to study entry.
- Stem Cell Transplantation. Patients must be at least 2 months post-autologous transplant and recovered from treatment-related toxicities. Patients who have received an allogeneic transplant are excluded.
- CONCOMITANT MEDICATIONS:
- -Patients with brain tumors must be on a stable or tapering dose of corticosteroids for 7 days prior to the date of the baseline scan performed for the purpose of assessing response to therapy on this study.
- PERFORMANCE STATUS: Patients must have a Lansky (less than or equal to 10 years old) or Karnofsky (greater than 10 years old) score of greater than or equal to 60%.
- HEMATOLOGIC FUNCTION: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microliter and a platelet count greater than or equal to 75,000/microliter independent of transfusion, and a hemoglobin of greater than or equal to 8 gm/dl (transfusion permitted to achieve this level).
- HEPATIC FUNCTION:
- ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) must be less than or equal to 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Bilirubin must be less than or equal to ULN. If the patient has Gilbert's syndrome, normal bilirubin is not required but should be discussed with the PI or study chair.
- Alkaline phosphatase must be less than or equal to ULN for age and sex or if alkaline phosphatase greater than ULN then 5' nucleotidase must be less than or equal to ULN or the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) must be less than or equal to 2.5 times the ULN to be eligible.
- Normal Values for Alkaline Phosphatase at the NIH Clinical Center (U/L):
- Age between 4 to 6 years with a normal value (U/L) in Males 93 to 309 and a normal value (U/L) in Females 96 to 297.
- Age between 7 to 9 years with a normal value (U/L) in Males 86 to 315 and a normal value (U/L) in Females 69 to 325.
- Age between 10 to 12 years with a normal value (U/L) in Males 42 to 362 and a normal value (U/L) in Females 51 to 332.
- Age between 13 to 15 years with a normal value (U/L) in Males 74 to 390 and a normal value (U/L) in Females 50 to 162.
- Age between 16 to 18 years with a normal value (U/L) in Males 52 to 171 and a normal value (U/L) in Females 47 to 119.
- OTHER: creatine kinase less than or equal to 2.5 times the ULN.
- RENAL FUNCTION: Age-adjusted serum creatinine OR a creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2).
- Age less than or equal to 5 with a serum creatinine less than or equal to 0.8 (mg/dl).
- Age greater than 5 years and less than or equal to 10 with a serum creatinine of less than or equal to 1.0 (mg/dl).
- Age greater than 10 and less than or equal to 15 with a serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.2 (mg/dl).
- Age greater than 15 with a serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 (mg/dl).
Who cannot join
- Patients with severe uncontrolled infections or other unrelated systemic illnesses, which in the judgment of the Principal or Associate Investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate trabectedin or are likely to interfere with the study procedures or results.
- Patients with known history of xeroderma pigmentosum or other diseases with reduced DNA repair.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females. Sexually active patients must be willing to use an effective form of birth control.
- Patients currently receiving other investigational agents.
- Patients who have received allogeneic stem cell transplants.
- Patients who have had prior therapy with trabectedin (ET-743, Yondelis).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: A Phase I Trial and Pharmacokinetic Study of Trabectedin (YONDELIS [R], ET-743) in Children and Adolescents With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
Background:
- Trabectedin is an experimental drug that kills some cancer cells in the laboratory and in mice by interfering with genetic material (DNA) in cancer cells.
- In some adult patients with cancer who received trabectedin, tumors grew slower or shrank.
Read more
Objectives:
- To determine a dose of trabectedin that can be given safely to children and adolescents as a 24-hour continuous infusion through a vein.
- To determine the side effects of trabectedin in children and adolescents.
- To study how the body handles trabectedin by measuring the amount of the drug in the bloodstream over time after a dose is given.
- To measure the effect of trabectedin on DNA in white blood cells.
- To determine if an individual's tumor cells have a specific proteins involved in DNA repair and if a pattern of genes can be identified in tumor samples that might help explain why trabectedin reduces tumors in some individuals and not others.
- To study genetic factors that may influence the way the body handles trabectedin.
- To see if trabectedin is beneficial in certain types of cancer.
Eligibility:
-Children between 4 year and 17 years of age with tumors that recur or no longer respond to standard treatment.
Design:
- Patients receive trabectedin as a 24-hour continuous infusion repeated every 21 days. The first three children entering the study receive a dose of 1.1 mg/m2. Subsequent groups of up to six patients receive higher doses (1.5 mg/m2 and 1.7 mg/m2) as long as the preceding dose is well tolerated. Patients enrolled at the lowest dose level may have their dose increased to the next level if they tolerated the lower dose well. Treatment may continue as long as the cancer does not worsen and the treatment is tolerated.
- Patients have blood drawn on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the first treatment cycle to study how the body handles trabectedin.
- A tumor sample obtained from a prior surgery or biopsy is examined for proteins involved in DNA repair.
- A blood sample is drawn to look for genetic factors that may influence how the body handles trabectedin.
- Patients have periodic physical examinations and blood tests. MRI or CT scans are done before starting therapy and after every two treatment cycles to evaluate the tumor.
Read the detailed description
Background:
Trabectedin (ET-743) is a natural product derived from the marine tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata. It binds to the minor groove of DNA and interacts with various transcription factors resulting in cell cycle arrest. It also inhibits transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair system inducing lethal DNA strand breaks.
In preclinical and clinical studies, trabectedin has been found to be active in many soft tissue sarcomas including leiomyosarcoma, synovial cell sarcoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, melanoma, breast, ovarian, non-small cell lung, renal and prostate carcinoma.
In adult phase I and phase II studies, trabectedin has been well-tolerated up to dose levels of 1.9mg/m(2)/dose with the most common toxicities being fatigue, neutropenia, and reversible transaminase elevations. Objective responses were seen at doses equal to or greater than 1.5mg/m(2)/dose. Trabectedin 1.5mg/m(2) administered as a 24-hour continuous intravenous infusion is the recommended dose and schedule in adults.
A pediatric phase I study of trabectedin administered as a 3-hour infusion has been completed in the Children's Oncology Group. The maximum tolerated dose was 1.1 mg/m(2). Dose limiting toxicity was reversible elevation of hepatic transaminases.
Objectives:
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of trabectedin administered as a 24-hour continuous infusion in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.
Define the toxicity profile of trabectedin administered as a 24-hr infusion in children and adolescents.
Describe the pharmacokinetics of trabectedin administered as a 24-hr infusion in children and adolescents.
Quantify double strand DNA breaks in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients receiving trabectedin.
Evaluate archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor tissue, when available from prior biopsies or surgical procedures, for the expression of the nucleotide excision repair proteins and genomic instability markers (histone gamma-H2AX, phospho-ATM, phospho-Chk2) by immunohistochemistry
Molecular characterization of DNA repair genes and correlation to outcome using mRNA isolated from microdissected archival formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor sections.
Study the pharmacogenetics of host DNA repair proteins and drug metabolizing enzymes to explore the impact of host factors on trabectedin toxicity.
Eligibility:
Children greater than or equal to 4 years and less than 17 years of age with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.
Design:
Patients will receive trabectedin as a 24-hour continuous infusion repeated every 21 days. The starting dose level is 1.1mg/m(2)/dose with escalations to 1.5mg/m(2)/dose and 1.7mg/m(2)/dose.
All patients will receive dexamethasone pretreatment and growth factor support with filgrastim or pegfilgrastim.
The definition of dose-limiting hepatic toxicity will be identical to the definition used in phase I trials in adults on the same dosing schedule.
Pharmacokinetic analysis will be performed on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the first treatment cycle.
Three to six patients will be enrolled at the first dose level and up to 6 patients will be enrolled on subsequent dose levels. Dose escalation will be based on tolerability of trabectedin at the prior dose level. For patients enrolled at dose level 1 (1.1mg/m(2)), intrapatient dose escalation to dose level 2 (1.5mg/m(2)) will be allowed with subsequent cycles if no dose limiting toxicities occurred at the lower dose level. Total accrual will be up to 24 patients.
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors
- Being tested
- Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R])
- Keywords
- DNA Repair, Nucleotide Excision Repair, Trabectedine, Phase I, Sarcoma, Cytotoxic, Chemotherapy, Solid Tumor, Malignant Tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Neuroblastoma, Wilm's Tumor, Hepatic Tumor, Brain Tumor
- Medical subject headings
- Sarcoma, Neoplasms, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Sarcoma, Ewing, Neuroblastoma, Wilms Tumor, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Brain Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R])Drug
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Study start20 Dec 2006
- Primary completion11 Oct 2011
- Study completion11 Oct 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Solid TumorsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Investigators
- Howard A Fine, M.D., Principal investigator, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01453283
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 070054
- Other IDs
- 07-C-0054
- Status last verified
- 4 Apr 2012
- First submitted
- 1 Oct 2011
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Gillet LC, Scharer OD. Molecular mechanisms of mammalian global genome nucleotide excision repair. Chem Rev. 2006 Feb;106(2):253-76. doi: 10.1021/cr040483f. No abstract available.
PubMed 16464005Suk R, Gurubhagavatula S, Park S, Zhou W, Su L, Lynch TJ, Wain JC, Neuberg D, Liu G, Christiani DC. Polymorphisms in ERCC1 and grade 3 or 4 toxicity in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 15;11(4):1534-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1953.
PubMed 15746057Aune GJ, Furuta T, Pommier Y. Ecteinascidin 743: a novel anticancer drug with a unique mechanism of action. Anticancer Drugs. 2002 Jul;13(6):545-55. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200207000-00001.
PubMed 12172500
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase I Trial and Pharmacokinetic Study of Trabectedin (YONDELIS [R], ET-743) in Children and Adolescents With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01453283
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 070054
- Conditions
- Solid Tumors
- Keywords
- DNA Repair, Nucleotide Excision Repair, Trabectedine, Phase I, Sarcoma, Cytotoxic, Chemotherapy, Solid Tumor
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 20 Dec 2006
- Primary completion
- 11 Oct 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Oct 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Oct 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
- Trabectedin is an experimental drug that kills some cancer cells in the laboratory and in mice by interfering with genetic material (DNA) in cancer cells.
- In some adult patients with cancer who received trabectedin, tumors grew slower or shrank.
Objectives:
- To determine a dose of trabectedin that can be given safely to children and adolescents as a 24-hour continuous infusion through a vein.
- To determine the side effects of trabectedin in children and adolescents.
- To study how the body handles trabectedin by measuring the amount of the drug in the bloodstream over time after a dose is given.
- To measure the effect of trabectedin on DNA in white blood cells.
- To determine if an individual's tumor cells have a specific proteins involved in DNA repair and if a pattern of genes can be identified in tumor samples that might help explain why trabectedin reduces tumors in some individuals and not others.
- To study genetic factors that may influence the way the body handles trabectedin.
- To see if trabectedin is beneficial in certain types of cancer.
Eligibility:
-Children between 4 year and 17 years of age with tumors that recur or no longer respond to standard treatment.
Design:
- Patients receive trabectedin as a 24-hour continuous infusion repeated every 21 days. The first three children entering the study receive a dose of 1.1 mg/m2. Subsequent groups of up to six patients receive higher doses (1.5 mg/m2 and 1.7 mg/m2) as long as the preceding dose is well tolerated. Patients enrolled at the lowest dose level may have their dose increased to the next level if they tolerated the lower dose well. Treatment may continue as long as the cancer does not worsen and the treatment is tolerated.
- Patients have blood drawn on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the first treatment cycle to study how the body handles trabectedin.
- A tumor sample obtained from a prior surgery or biopsy is examined for proteins involved in DNA repair.
- A blood sample is drawn to look for genetic factors that may influence how the body handles trabectedin.
- Patients have periodic physical examinations and blood tests. MRI or CT scans are done before starting therapy and after every two treatment cycles to evaluate the tumor.
Detailed description
Background:
Trabectedin (ET-743) is a natural product derived from the marine tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata. It binds to the minor groove of DNA and interacts with various transcription factors resulting in cell cycle arrest. It also inhibits transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair system inducing lethal DNA strand breaks.
In preclinical and clinical studies, trabectedin has been found to be active in many soft tissue sarcomas including leiomyosarcoma, synovial cell sarcoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, melanoma, breast, ovarian, non-small cell lung, renal and prostate carcinoma.
In adult phase I and phase II studies, trabectedin has been well-tolerated up to dose levels of 1.9mg/m(2)/dose with the most common toxicities being fatigue, neutropenia, and reversible transaminase elevations. Objective responses were seen at doses equal to or greater than 1.5mg/m(2)/dose. Trabectedin 1.5mg/m(2) administered as a 24-hour continuous intravenous infusion is the recommended dose and schedule in adults.
A pediatric phase I study of trabectedin administered as a 3-hour infusion has been completed in the Children's Oncology Group. The maximum tolerated dose was 1.1 mg/m(2). Dose limiting toxicity was reversible elevation of hepatic transaminases.
Objectives:
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of trabectedin administered as a 24-hour continuous infusion in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.
Define the toxicity profile of trabectedin administered as a 24-hr infusion in children and adolescents.
Describe the pharmacokinetics of trabectedin administered as a 24-hr infusion in children and adolescents.
Quantify double strand DNA breaks in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients receiving trabectedin.
Evaluate archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor tissue, when available from prior biopsies or surgical procedures, for the expression of the nucleotide excision repair proteins and genomic instability markers (histone gamma-H2AX, phospho-ATM, phospho-Chk2) by immunohistochemistry
Molecular characterization of DNA repair genes and correlation to outcome using mRNA isolated from microdissected archival formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor sections.
Study the pharmacogenetics of host DNA repair proteins and drug metabolizing enzymes to explore the impact of host factors on trabectedin toxicity.
Eligibility:
Children greater than or equal to 4 years and less than 17 years of age with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.
Design:
Patients will receive trabectedin as a 24-hour continuous infusion repeated every 21 days. The starting dose level is 1.1mg/m(2)/dose with escalations to 1.5mg/m(2)/dose and 1.7mg/m(2)/dose.
All patients will receive dexamethasone pretreatment and growth factor support with filgrastim or pegfilgrastim.
The definition of dose-limiting hepatic toxicity will be identical to the definition used in phase I trials in adults on the same dosing schedule.
Pharmacokinetic analysis will be performed on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the first treatment cycle.
Three to six patients will be enrolled at the first dose level and up to 6 patients will be enrolled on subsequent dose levels. Dose escalation will be based on tolerability of trabectedin at the prior dose level. For patients enrolled at dose level 1 (1.1mg/m(2)), intrapatient dose escalation to dose level 2 (1.5mg/m(2)) will be allowed with subsequent cycles if no dose limiting toxicities occurred at the lower dose level. Total accrual will be up to 24 patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 4 to 16 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (31 listed)
- AGE: greater than or equal to 4 years and less than 17 years of age.
- DIAGNOSIS: Histologically confirmed solid tumors, which may include but are not limited to rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft tissue sarcomas, Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors, osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms' tumor, hepatic tumors, germ cell tumors, and brain tumors with the exception that histologic confirmation is not required for patients with optic or brainstem gliomas.
- MEASURABLE/EVALUABLE DISEASE: Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
- PRIOR THERAPY: The patient's cancer must have relapsed after or failed to respond to frontline curative therapy and there must not be other potentially curative treatment options available.
- Patients must have fully recovered to less than or equal to grade 1 from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients with severe uncontrolled infections or other unrelated systemic illnesses, which in the judgment of the Principal or Associate Investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate trabectedin or are likely to interfere with the study procedures or results.
- Patients with known history of xeroderma pigmentosum or other diseases with reduced DNA repair.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females. Sexually active patients must be willing to use an effective form of birth control.
- Patients currently receiving other investigational agents.
- Patients who have received allogeneic stem cell transplants.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R]) | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2017.
- Background: PubMed 16464005Gillet LC, Scharer OD. Molecular mechanisms of mammalian global genome nucleotide excision repair. Chem Rev. 2006 Feb;106(2):253-76. doi: 10.1021/cr040483f. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 15746057Suk R, Gurubhagavatula S, Park S, Zhou W, Su L, Lynch TJ, Wain JC, Neuberg D, Liu G, Christiani DC. Polymorphisms in ERCC1 and grade 3 or 4 toxicity in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 15;11(4):1534-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1953.
- Background: PubMed 12172500Aune GJ, Furuta T, Pommier Y. Ecteinascidin 743: a novel anticancer drug with a unique mechanism of action. Anticancer Drugs. 2002 Jul;13(6):545-55. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200207000-00001.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Howard A Fine, M.D. principal investigator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Trabectedin (ecteinascidin-743, ET-743, YONDELIS [R]) in people with Solid Tumors, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 31 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01453283, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2017.