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Nausea and Vomiting, Chemotherapy-InducedPhase 1NCT01449188

To Investigate the Effect of Intravenous Ondansetron on Cardiac Conduction as Compared to Placebo and Moxifloxacin in Healthy Adult Subjects

A Phase 1 study testing ondansetron, moxifloxacin and saline in people with Nausea and Vomiting, Chemotherapy-Induced, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Ondansetron, also known as Zofran, is a marketed compound used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. This study, called a thorough QT study, will characterize the effects of a single intravenous (IV) dose of ondansetron on cardiac repolarization as compared to placebo. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
ondansetron, moxifloxacin and saline
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Aug 2011to 19 Dec 2011
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy adult men and women, non-smokers between 18 and 45 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. Every effort will be made to enrol an approximately equal number of males and females.
  • Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
  • Healthy as judged by a responsible physician, with no clinically significant abnormality identified on the medical or laboratory evaluation performed at Screening, including 12-lead ECG. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for this age group may be included only with the approval of the GSK medical monitor.
  • ALT, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
  • A female is eligible to enter and participate in this study if she is of: Non-childbearing potential (i.e., physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant), including any female who either has had a hysterectomy or has had a bilateral oophorectomy (ovariectomy) or is post-menopausal defined as being amenorrhoeic for greater than or equal to 1 year with an appropriate clinical profile, e.g., age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) must be greater than or equal to 40 mIU/mL to confirm the post-menopausal state.
  • If a female is of child-bearing potential, has a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening, and agrees to or has undergone one of the following: Complete abstinence from sexual intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of the study drug until completion of the follow-up procedures, or, bilateral tubal ligation, or have a vasectomized partner or use an intrauterine device with published data showing that expected failure rate is less than 1% per year (e.g., GynaeFix) from 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug until completion of the follow-up procedures, or, use double-barrier method [condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) used with spermicidal foam/gel/cream/suppository].
  • Body Mass Index (BMI)* in the range of 19 - 30 kg/m2 (inclusive). *[BMI = weight [kg]/(height [m])2]

Who cannot join

  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities denoted by any of the following at screening:
  • QTc interval > 450 msec; PR interval > 240 msec or less than or equal to 110 msec; evidence of second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block; pathological Q-waves (defined as Q-wave > 40 msec or depth greater than 0.4 - 0.5 mV); evidence of ventricular pre-excitation; electrocardiographic evidence of complete left bundle branch block, right bundle branch block (RBBB), incomplete LBBB; intraventricular conduction delay with QRS duration > 120 msec; bradycardia as defined by sinus rate < 50 bpm.
  • Any history of myocardial infarction, syncope, long-QT syndrome, cardiac arrhythmias, or a history of uncontrolled hypertension or unstable heart disease within the 6 months prior to the screening visit, or a family history of long-QT syndrome or a family history of sudden death.
  • Family history of heart attack or stroke at age less than or equal to 60 years.
  • Levels of potassium, magnesium, and calcium outside the normal reference range at screening.
  • Clinically significant serum chemistry and complete blood count parameters outside the normal reference range at screening.
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  • Positive for HIV antibody, hepatitis B virus S-antigen (HbSAg) or hepatitis C (Hep C) virus antibody at screening.
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • History of alcohol/drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of the study.
  • History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
  • A positive pre-study urine test for drugs of abuse including alcohol at screening or prior to the start of dosing. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for includes amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opiates, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, and cotinine. Subjects will be re-screened at each treatment period.
  • The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
  • Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK medical monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
  • The subject has donated blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
  • Pregnant females as determined by positive serum hCG test at screening.
  • Consumption of aspirin, aspirin-containing compounds, salicylates or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) within 14 days of the study start and until the end of the follow-up visit. Acetaminophen (less than or equal to 2 g/day) will be permitted during the study for analgesia.
  • Subject has consumed liquid antacids (e.g., Maalox, Mylanta, Amphojel, Milk of Magnesia) or chewable antacids (e.g., TUMS™) within 48 hours of the first dose of study medication, and throughout the duration of study drug administration.
  • History of sensitivity to moxifloxacin or any member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents, or history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the physician responsible, contraindicates their participation. If use of an IV cannula with heparinized flush is anticipated for PK draws, then hypersensitivity to heparin is also exclusionary.
  • Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice, pomelos, exotic citrus fruits, grapefruit hybrids or fruit juices from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78744

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Four-period Crossover Study to Investigate the Effect of Intravenous Ondansetron, a 5-HT3 Antagonist, on Cardiac Conduction as Compared to Placebo and Moxifloxacin in Healthy Adult Subjects

Ondansetron, also known as Zofran, is a marketed compound used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting. This study, called a thorough QT study, will characterize the effects of a single intravenous (IV) dose of ondansetron on cardiac repolarization as compared to placebo. Moxifloxacin, a commercially available antibiotic known to cause a mild QT prolongation, will be used as a positive control and will be given orally. The cardiac repolarization will be measured by taking consecutive ECGs on a recording device known as a Holter monitor and measuring the QT interval at specified times. In addition, blood samples will also be taken at specified times and will be used to measure the amount of study medication in the body.

Read the detailed description

Ondansetron was first approved in 1991 for treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and surgical procedures and as ondansetron was developed prior to current regulatory requirements, a formal, thorough QT study has not been performed for this compound. The purpose of this study is to further define the safety of ondansetron as some effects on QT interval prolongation have been observed for this and other members of the 5-HT3 inhibitor class of compounds. In the case of ondansetron, these effects have been rare and transient and noted primarily with IV administration, however, the extent to which ondansetron prolongs the QT interval has not been defined.

This study will quantify the effects of a single dose of IV ondansetron administered over 15 minutes on cardiac conduction in a double-blind, cross-over study and compared to placebo and a positive control, oral moxifloxacin. Pre- and post-dose digital electrocardiograms (ECGs) will be obtained by continuous Holter monitoring (1000 Hz) for blinded over-read by a third party vendor. This double-blind study will randomize approximately 60 healthy adult male and female volunteers to one of 12 sequences each consisting of 4 study treatment periods in a crossover design with a 7-day washout between each treatment period. Subjects will receive placebo, moxifloxacin (single 400 mg tablet), ondansetron 8 mg, and ondansetron 32 mg based on the randomized sequence. Both ondansetron and the placebo for ondansetron will be administered intravenously over 15 minutes. Moxifloxacin, a drug known to cause mild QTc prolongation, is included as a positive control and will be dosed as open label. Serial blood samples will be obtained to determine ondansetron and, if needed, moxifloxacin pharmacokinetic parameters. Safety and tolerability will be assessed through physical exams, adverse events, concurrent medications, clinical laboratory tests and vital signs.

Being tested
ondansetron, moxifloxacin, saline
Keywords
ondansetron, moxifloxacin, Zofran, thorough QT study, IV
Medical subject headings
Nausea, Vomiting

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ondansetronDrug

    Also called Zofran

    FDA approved drug used to treat nausea and vomiting

  • moxifloxacinDrug

    Also called Avelox

    FDA approved antibiotic commonly used as a positive control in thorough QT studies

  • salineOther

    USP saline IV solution used as placebo for ondansetron IV.

Study groups in NCT01449188
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ondansetron, 8 mg IV over 15 minutesActive comparatorthe lower ondansetron IV dose will be used in one of the four treatment periods
Receives: Drug: ondansetron
ondansetron, 32 mg IV over 15 minutesActive comparatorthe higher ondansetron IV dose will be used in one of the four treatment periods
Receives: Drug: ondansetron
placebo for ondansetron, IV over 15 minutesPlacebo comparatorplacebo for ondansetron IV dose will be used in one of the four treatment periods
Receives: Other: saline
moxifloxacin, 400mg tablet (oral)Active comparatormoxifloxacin is known to produce mild QT prolongation and will be used in one of the four treatment periods
Receives: Drug: moxifloxacin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in QTcF after a single dose of Ondansetron given IV over 15 minutes.

    Two doses of ondansetron willl be used, 8mg and 32mg. The change in QTcF will be time-matched, baseline adjusted and compared to placebo.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (7)

  1. characterize relationship between changes in ddQTc and plasma concentrations of ondansetron

    The slope of the relationship between ddQTc and plasma ondansetron concentrations and predicted change in ddQtc will be used to determine.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  2. characterize relationship between QT interval and plasma ondansetron

    The slope of the relationship between QTc interval and ondansetron concentrations and predicted change in QTc from baseline will be used to determine.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  3. characterize the effect on QTcI and QTcB relative to placebo between the two doses of ondansetron and moxifloxacin

    ECG parameters will be measured and used to calculate this effect.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  4. characterize effect on QT and HR relative to placebo of the two doses of ondansetron and moxifloxacin.

    ECG parameters will be measured along with vitals and used to calculate this effect.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  5. characterize the pharmacokinetics of ondansetron.

    plasma concentrations of ondansetron will be measured and PK parameters (AUC, Cmax, tmax) determined.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  6. characterize safety and tolerability of the two doses of ondansetron.

    Tolerability and safety will be assessed by 12-lead ECGs, telemetry, BP, HR, Adverse Events and clinical laboratory tests.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

  7. characterize the pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin if needed.

    plasma concentrations of moxifloxacin will be measured and PK parameters (AUC, Cmax, tmax) determined if needed.

    Measured: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Oct 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Aug 2011
  3. Primary completion19 Dec 2011
  4. Study completion19 Dec 2011

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01449188
Sponsor's protocol ID
115458
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
29 Sep 2011
Last updated
13 Nov 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Al-Ramadan A, Kidess GG, Bahar AR, Bahar Y, Hazique M, Alraies M. Morbidity and Mortality of Ondansetron in Patients with Non-congenital Long QT Syndrome: A Review Article. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2026 Jun;40(3):1117-1124. doi: 10.1007/s10557-025-07766-2. Epub 2025 Aug 26.

    PubMed 40856942

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing ondansetron, moxifloxacin and saline in people with Nausea and Vomiting, Chemotherapy-Induced, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in QTcF after a single dose of Ondansetron given IV over 15 minutes. (time frame: Single dosing day at each of the 4 treatment periods with a 7-day washout between each period. The total duration of each subject's participation in the study, from screening through follow-up will be an average of 11 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01449188, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Nov 2017.

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