Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3NCT01437397
Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate Compared With Aclidinium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
A Phase 3 study testing Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate, Aclidinium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 222 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this Phase III study is to assess the maintenance bronchodilator effects of the fixed dose combination versus monotherapies. This study will also assess the effects of the fixed dose combination in terms of COPD symptoms, disease related health status and the long-term safety and tolerability of the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate, Aclidinium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,692 participants
- Where
- 222 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2011to Feb 2013
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients at least 40 years of age
- Current or former cigarette smoker with a cigarette smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
- A diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD and stable airway obstruction as defined by the GOLD guidelines and stable airway obstruction. Patients had to have a postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio < 70% at Visit 1 (GOLD, 2010)
- Post-albuterol/salbutamol FEV1 values ≥ 30% and < 80% of predicted value. FEV1 was measured at the Screening Visit (Visit 1) 10 to 15 minutes after inhalation of albuterol/salbutamol. Predicted normal used for calculation purposes were based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III predicted values (Hankinson et al, 1999)
- Able to perform acceptable and repeatable pulmonary function testing for FEV1 according to ATS/ERS criteria (Miller et al, 2005) at Screening Visit (Visit 1) and throughout their participation in the trial
- Negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test at Visit 1 and must have been using hormonal contraceptives or a barrier method plus a spermicidal agent; otherwise at least 1-year postmenopausal or surgically sterile, defined as having a hysterectomy or tubal ligation (applied to female patients only)
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- Judged by the Principal Investigator to be in otherwise good stable health based on medical history, physical examination, ECGs, and routine laboratory data evaluations
- Patients previously randomized in an aclidinium monotherapy trial were permitted as long as it had been at least 6 months since the completion of their previous trial participation
- Able to understand the study procedures and be willing to participate in the study as indicated by signing the informed consent
Who cannot join
- Hospitalization for an acute COPD exacerbation within 3 months before Visit 1
- Any respiratory tract infection (including the upper respiratory tract) or COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks before Visit 1. Patients who developed a respiratory tract infection or COPD exacerbation during the washout or run-in period were discontinued from the study before randomization
- Any clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD, including active tuberculosis, history of interstitial lung disease, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, history of α1-antitrypsin deficiency, pulmonary resection, lung volume surgery, or any other thoracic surgery during the past 12 months, history of bronchiectasis secondary to respiratory diseases other than COPD (eg, cystic fibrosis, Kartagener syndrome), post organ transplantation, or expected to require thoracotomy or other lung surgery during the study
- Clinical history suggesting that the patient had asthma as opposed to COPD (Study Physician was to be contacted to discuss eligibility, if necessary)
- Chronic use of oxygen therapy ≥ 15 hours/day
- Body mass index(BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2
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- Patients who intended to start a pulmonary rehabilitation program during the trial were excluded, as well as those who finished or started it within 3 months prior to Screening Visit
- Clinically significant cardiovascular conditions including: myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months; newly diagnosed arrhythmia within the previous 3 months; unstable angina; unstable arrhythmia that had required changes in pharmacological therapy or other intervention within the previous 6 months; the presence of an automated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; history of thoracic surgery within the past year before screening; hospitalization within the previous 12 months for heart failure of New York Heart Association functional class III (marked limitation of physical activity and only comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation or dyspnea), or class IV (unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort) (Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association criteria, 1994)
- Any uncontrolled infection that may have placed the patient at risk resulting from human immunodeficiency virus, active hepatitis and/or patients with diagnosed active tuberculosis
- QTcB > 470 msec in the resting ECGs performed at Screening (Visit 1), as indicated in the centralized ECG vendor generated report. Patients who were on a stable dose of medication that may prolong the QTc, but had a documented, stable, and normal QTc, could have been considered
- QTcB > 470 msec in the resting ECGs performed before randomization at Visit 2, as indicated in the paper tracing generated by the Sponsor-provided ECG equipment
- Clinically relevant abnormalities in the results of the clinical laboratory tests, in ECG parameters other than QTc, or in the physical examination or vital signs at Visit 1 except for those related to COPD
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the previous 5 years
- Any other serious or uncontrolled physical or mental condition/disease that, as judged by the Investigator, could have placed the patient at higher risk derived from his/her participation in the study, could have confounded the results of the study, or would be likely to have prevented the patient from complying with the requirements of the study or completing the study. If there was a history of such disease, but the condition had been stable for more than 1 year and was judged by the Investigator not to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, the patient may have been included, with the documented approval of the Study Physician
- History of hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled anticholinergics, beta-2 agonists, sympathomimetic amines, or inhaled medication or any component thereof (including report of paradoxical bronchospasm) or a history of acute urinary retention, symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder neck obstruction, or narrow-angle glaucoma. (Note: Patients who had well controlled, stable, asymptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia were not to be excluded)
- Sitting, resting systolic BP ≥ 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 100 mm Hg at Visit 1 and Visit 2
- Unable to use a multidose dry-powder inhaler or a pressurized metered-dose inhaler
- Treatment with any other investigational product within 30 days (or 6 half-lives, whichever was longer) before Visit 1
- Previous participation in a clinical trial with aclidinium bromide in an FDC therapy
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Current diagnosis of cancer (present in the patient) other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer. Patients who had a history of cancer must have been cleared before Visit 1 (Screening) on a case-by-case basis
- Patients who did not maintain regular day/night, waking/sleeping cycles (eg, night shift workers)
- Patients who intended to use any concomitant medication not permitted by this protocol or who had not undergone the required washout period for a particular prohibited medication (Appendix III of the protocol, which can be found in Appendix 16.1.1 of this report)
- Patients who were unlikely to be compliant with study requirements (eg, take their medication, complete their electronic diaries, attend clinic at the required times)
- Patients who were employees or relatives of employees of the investigative study center, FRI, Almirall, SA, or Pharmaceutical Product Development (PPD, Inc.)
- Patients who had any other conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, might have indicated the patient to be unsuitable for the study or supported excluding the patient from the study
Trial locations and contacts
222 sites in 4 countries.
222 sites in 4 countries
United States193 sites
Forest Investigative Site 1982
Albany, Georgia, 31707
Forest Investigative Site 1949
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Forest Investigative Site 1833
Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16601
Forest Investigative Site 1822
Anaheim, California, 92801
Forest Investigative Site 1892
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Forest Investigative Site 1827
Anniston, Alabama, 36207
Forest Investigative Site 1440
Arlington, Texas, 76012
Forest Investigative Site 1920
Athens, Alabama, 35611
Forest Investigative Site 1900
Atlanta, Georgia, 30312
Forest Investigative Site 0987
Austell, Georgia, 30106
Forest Investigative Site 1924
Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
Forest Investigative Site 1814
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Forest Investigative Site 1821
Bay Pines, Florida, 33744
Forest Investigative Site 1609
Bellevue, Nebraska, 68123
Forest Investigative Site 1120
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Forest Investigative Site 1889
Bend, Oregon, 97701
Forest Investigative Site 1162
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
Forest Investigative Site 1493
Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
Forest Investigative Site 1937
Birmingham, Alabama, 35216
Forest Investigative Site 1879
Boerne, Texas, 78006
Forest Investigative Site 2033
Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101
Forest Investigative Site 1831
Bozeman, Montana, 59718
Forest Investigative Site 1154
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Forest Investigative Site 1944
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Forest Investigative Site 1957
Brentwood, Tennessee, 37027
Forest Investigative Site 1483
Buena Park, California, 90620
Forest Investigative Site 1891
Cadiz, Ohio, 43907
Forest Investigative Site 1828
Canton, Georgia, 30114
Forest Investigative Site 1134
Canton, Ohio, 44718
Forest Investigative Site 1861
Carrollton, Texas, 75007
Forest Investigative Site 2072
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Forest Investigative Site 1905
Charleston, South Carolina, 29407
Forest Investigative Site 1802
Charleston, South Carolina, 29412
Forest Investigative Site 1392
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
Forest Investigative Site 1559
Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08003
Forest Investigative Site 1587
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
Forest Investigative Site 1885
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Forest Investigative Site 1806
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231
Forest Investigative Site 2028
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Forest Investigative Site 1903
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45245
Forest Investigative Site 1855
Clairton, Pennsylvania, 15025
Forest Investigative Site 1364
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
Forest Investigative Site 1152
Clearwater, Florida, 33765
Forest Investigative Site 1875
Clearwater, Florida, 33765
Forest Investigative Site 0679
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
Forest Investigative Site 1361
Columbus, Ohio, 43207
Forest Investigative Site 1433
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Forest Investigative Site 1816
Corsicana, Texas, 75110
Forest Investigative Site 1811
Covington, Louisiana, 70433
Forest Investigative Site 1832
Cumberland, Rhode Island, 02864
Forest Investigative Site 1890
Dallas, Texas, 75220
Forest Investigative Site 0670
DeLand, Florida, 32720
Forest Investigative Site 1820
Downington, Pennsylvania, 19335
Forest Investigative Site 1858
Eagle, Idaho, 83616
Forest Investigative Site 1089
East Providence, Rhode Island, 02914
Forest Investigative Site 1516
Edgewater, Florida, 32132
Forest Investigative Site 1128
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Forest Investigative Site 1332
El Paso, Texas, 79903
Forest Investigative Site 2035
Elizabeth City, North Carolina, 27909
Forest Investigative Site 1423
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16508
Forest Investigative Site 1570
Fall River, Massachusetts, 02720
Forest Investigative Site 1852
Fall River, Massachusetts, 02720
Forest Investigative Site 1526
Fayetteville, Tennessee, 37334
Forest Investigative Site 1893
Florence, Alabama, 35630
Forest Investigative Site 0990
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316
Forest Investigative Site 1914
Fort Mill, South Carolina, 29707
Forest Investigative Site 2085
Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, 41017
Forest Investigative Site 2012
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Forest Investigative Site 1809
Fountain Valley, California, 92708
Forest Investigative Site 1948
Fremont, Nebraska, 68025
Forest Investigative Site 1156
Fresno, California, 93726
Forest Investigative Site 1527
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Forest Investigative Site 1913
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29340
Forest Investigative Site 0909
Glendale, Arizona, 85306
Forest Investigative Site 1380
Golden, Colorado, 80401
Forest Investigative Site 1151
Great Neck, New York, 11021
Forest Investigative Site 1824
Gulf Shores, Alabama, 36542
Forest Investigative Site 1923
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Forest Investigative Site 1807
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Forest Investigative Site 1513
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Forest Investigative Site 1854
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Forest Investigative Site 1366
High Point, North Carolina, 27262
Forest Investigative Site 1882
Hollywood, Florida, 33024
Forest Investigative Site 1865
Hollywood, Maryland, 20636
Forest Investigative Site 1951
Houston, Texas, 77070
Forest Investigative Site 1543
Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
Forest Investigative Site 2088
Jasper, Alabama, 35501
Forest Investigative Site 1602
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
Forest Investigative Site 1902
Killeen, Texas, 76543
Forest Investigative Site 1416
Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
Forest Investigative Site 1899
Langhorne, Pennsylvania, 19047
Forest Investigative Site 1489
Larchmont, New York, 10538
Forest Investigative Site 1834
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
Forest Investigative Site 1562
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89183
Forest Investigative Site 0539
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Forest Investigative Site 1871
Lincoln, California, 95648
Forest Investigative Site 1815
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Forest Investigative Site 1873
Los Angeles, California, 90073
Forest Investigative Site 1478
Louisville, Kentucky, 40217
Forest Investigative Site 1830
Marietta, Georgia, 30066
Forest Investigative Site 1091
McKinney, Texas, 75069
Forest Investigative Site 2043
Medford, Oregon, 97504
Forest Investigative Site 1167
Melbourne, Florida, 32935
Forest Investigative Site 1958
Mesa, Arizona, 85206
Forest Investigative Site 1868
Miami, Florida, 33135
Forest Investigative Site 1432
Miami, Florida, 33143
Forest Investigative Site 1979
Miami, Florida, 33144
Forest Investigative Site 2041
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402
Forest Investigative Site 1124
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Forest Investigative Site 1400
Missoula, Montana, 59808
Forest Investigative Site 1555
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
Forest Investigative Site 1819
Naples, Florida, 34119
Forest Investigative Site 1430
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Forest Investigative Site 0550
New York, New York, 10003
Forest Investigative Site 1425
New York, New York, 10028
Forest Investigative Site 1945
Newport News, Virginia, 23606
Forest Investigative Site 1404
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Forest Investigative Site 1095
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Forest Investigative Site 1912
Normal, Illinois, 61761
Forest Investigative Site 1029
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
Forest Investigative Site 1431
North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
Forest Investigative Site 1808
North Miami Beach, Florida, 33179
Forest Investigative Site 1915
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Forest Investigative Site 1950
Oldsmar, Florida, 34677
Forest Investigative Site 1884
Olive Branch, Mississippi, 38654
Forest Investigative Site 1363
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Forest Investigative Site 1907
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Forest Investigative Site 1911
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Forest Investigative Site 1908
Omaha, Nebraska, 68134
Forest Investigative Site 1804
Omaha, Nebraska, 68144
Forest Investigative Site 1812
Opelousas, Louisiana, 70570
Forest Investigative Site 1145
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Forest Investigative Site 1519
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
Forest Investigative Site 1094
Panama City, Florida, 32405
Forest Investigative Site 1803
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
Forest Investigative Site 974
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Forest Investigative Site 1443
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Forest Investigative Site 1379
Phoenix, Arizona, 85018
Forest Investigative Site 1863
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, 19460
Forest Investigative Site 1146
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243
Forest Investigative Site 1826
Plano, Texas, 75001
Forest Investigative Site 1619
Plymouth, Minnesota, 55441
Forest Investigative Site 1137
Pueblo, Colorado, 81001
Forest Investigative Site 1153
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Forest Investigative Site 2051
River Forest, Illinois, 60305
Forest Investigative Site 2064
Riverside, California, 92506
Forest Investigative Site 1118
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Forest Investigative Site 2098
Rochester, New York, 14618
Forest Investigative Site 1427
Sacramento, California, 95817
Forest Investigative Site 1866
Sacramento, California, 95842
Forest Investigative Site 2079
Saint Charles, Missouri, 63301
Forest Investigative Site 1829
Saint Cloud, Florida, 34769
Forest Investigative Site 1823
Salisbury, North Carolina, 28144
Forest Investigative Site 1936
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102
Forest Investigative Site 0526
San Angelo, Texas, 76904
Forest Investigative Site 1895
San Antonio, Texas, 78212
Forest Investigative Site 1125
San Diego, California, 92103
Forest Investigative Site 1898
San Diego, California, 92111
Forest Investigative Site 2009
San Diego, California, 92120
Forest Investigative Site 1817
Sarasota, Florida, 34233
Forest Investigative Site 1918
Scottsboro, Alabama, 35768
Forest Investigative Site 1330
South Burlington, Vermont, 25403
Forest Investigative Site 1121
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
Forest Investigative Site 1977
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Forest Investigative Site 1878
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Forest Investigative Site 1573
Spokane, Washington, 99216
Forest Investigative Site 1856
Springfield, Missouri, 65803
Forest Investigative Site 1867
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Forest Investigative Site 1399
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Forest Investigative Site 1599
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Forest Investigative Site 1876
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701
Forest Investigative Site 1874
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704
Forest Investigative Site 1342
Stevensville, Michigan, 49127
Forest Investigative Site 2090
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Forest Investigative Site 0988
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Forest Investigative Site 1870
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Forest Investigative Site 2082
Tamarac, Florida, 33321
Forest Investigative Site 2053
Tampa, Florida, 33603
Forest Investigative Site 2047
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Forest Investigative Site 1449
Tipton, Pennsylvania, 16684
Forest Investigative Site 1530
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Forest Investigative Site 1374
Torrance, California, 90505
Forest Investigative Site 1487
Troy, Michigan, 48085
Forest Investigative Site 1813
Tustin, California, 92780
Forest Investigative Site 1862
Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 15473
Forest Investigative Site 1883
Vista, California, 92083
Forest Investigative Site 1976
Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708
Forest Investigative Site 1327
Wheat Ridge, Colorado, 80033
Forest Investigative Site 1872
Wheaton, Maryland, 20902
Forest Investigative Site 1185
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
Forest Investigative Site 1860
Winter Park, Florida, 32792
Forest Investigative Site 2089
Woodstock, Georgia, 30189
Forest Investigative Site 1393
Zanesville, Ohio, 43701
Australia11 sites
Forest Investigative Site 2253
Adelaide, Western Australia, 5000
Forest Investigative Site 1981
Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
Forest Investigative Site 2250
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Forest Investigative Site 1990
Daw Park, South Australia, 5041
Forest Investigative Site 1972
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3011
Forest Investigative Site 1986
Geelong, Victoria, 3220
Forest Investigative Site 1991
New Lambton, New South Wales, 2305
Forest Investigative Site 1985
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Forest Investigative Site 1987
Redcliffe, Queensland, 4020
Forest Investigative Site 2251
Toorak Gardens, South Australia, 5065
Forest Investigative Site 1973
Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102
Canada10 sites
Forest Investigative Site 1904
Langley, British Columbia, V3A 4H9
Forest Investigative Site 1952
Montreal, Quebec, H2R 1V6
Forest Investigative Site 1859
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4M6
Forest Investigative Site 1877
Sarina, Ontario, N7T 4X3
Forest Investigative Site 1896
Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3
Forest Investigative Site 0943
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N0W8
Forest Investigative Site 1171
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3A9
Forest Investigative Site 2203
Toronto, Ontario, M6H 3M2
Forest Investigative Site 0905
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9
Forest Investigative Site 0976
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2K 3S8
New Zealand8 sites
Forest Investigative Site 1027
Auckland, 1051
Forest Investigative Site 1970
Christchurch, 8011
Forest Investigative Site 1967
Dunedin, 9012
Forest Investigative Site 1964
Dunedin, 9058
Forest Investigative Site 1968
Hamilton, 3240
Forest Investigative Site 1965
Tauranga, 3110
Forest Investigative Site 1980
Tauranga, 3112
Forest Investigative Site 1025
Wellington, 7366
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Two Fixed Dose Combinations of Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate Compared With Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate and Placebo for 24- Weeks Treatment in Patients With Moderate to Severe, Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
The purpose of this Phase III study is to assess the maintenance bronchodilator effects of the fixed dose combination versus monotherapies. This study will also assess the effects of the fixed dose combination in terms of COPD symptoms, disease related health status and the long-term safety and tolerability of the fixed dose combination. This study will include a 24 week treatment period, preceding by a run-in period, followed by a two week follow up visit. All patients will be randomized to one of four treatment arms or placebo.
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Being tested
- Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate, Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate, Placebo
- Keywords
- COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Airflow Obstruction, Chronic, Chronic Airflow Obstruction, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Bronchitis, Chronic, Emphysema
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateDrug
Inhaled Aclidinium/formoterol FDC 400/12μg, twice per day
Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateDrug
Inhaled Aclidinium/formoterol FDC 400/6μg, twice per day
Aclidinium BromideDrug
Inhaled Aclidinium 400 μg, twice per day
Formoterol FumarateDrug
Inhaled Formoterol 12 μg, twice per day
PlaceboDrug
Inhaled dose-matched placebo, twice per day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Aclidinium/formoterol Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) 400/12μg Receives: Drug: Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate |
| 2 | Experimental | Aclidinium/formoterol Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) 400/6μg Receives: Drug: Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate |
| 3 | Active comparator | Aclidinium monotherapy 400 μg Receives: Drug: Aclidinium Bromide |
| 4 | Active comparator | Formoterol monotherapy 12 μg Receives: Drug: Formoterol Fumarate |
| 5 | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in 1-hour Morning Post-dose Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Measured: Week 24 of treatment
Change From Baseline in Morning Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Measured: Week 24 of treatment
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change in Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
The TDI measures the change from baseline in severity of breathlessness in symptomatic patients. The TDI contains a rating for 3 categories (functional impairment, magnitude of task, magnitude of effort).TDI scale ranges from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement) including a 0 score to indicate "no change". The 3 categories are added to obtain a focal score ranging from -9 (including 0) to +9.
Measured: Week 24 of treatment
Change From Baseline in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score
St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) measures COPD-specific health outcomes and consists of 2 parts with 3 dimension scores (a symptom score and an activity and impacts score). SGRQ total score is the sum of these scores and ranges from 0 (best health status) to 100 (worst health status).
Measured: Week 24 of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2011
- Primary completionFeb 2013
- Study completionFeb 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,692 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Esther Garcia, MD, Study director, AstraZeneca
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01437397
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LAC-MD-31
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 19 Sep 2011
- Last updated
- 23 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Donohue JF, Kerwin EM, Molins E, Chuecos F, Ribera A, Jarreta D. An Evaluation Of Single And Dual Long-Acting Bronchodilator Therapy As Effective Interventions In Maintenance Therapy-Naive Patients With COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Dec 6;14:2835-2848. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S217710. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31827323Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Chuecos F, Munoz A, Garcia Gil E. Reduction in clinically important deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with aclidinium/formoterol. Respir Res. 2017 May 30;18(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0583-0.
PubMed 28558833Jones PW, Leidy NK, Hareendran A, Lamarca R, Chuecos F, Garcia Gil E. The effect of aclidinium bromide on daily respiratory symptoms of COPD, measured using the Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD (E-RS: COPD) diary: pooled analysis of two 6-month Phase III studies. Respir Res. 2016 May 23;17(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0372-1.
PubMed 27215749Bateman ED, Chapman KR, Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Molins E, Leselbaum A, Gil EG. Aclidinium bromide and formoterol fumarate as a fixed-dose combination in COPD: pooled analysis of symptoms and exacerbations from two six-month, multicentre, randomised studies (ACLIFORM and AUGMENT). Respir Res. 2015 Aug 2;16(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12931-015-0250-2.
PubMed 26233481D'Urzo AD, Rennard SI, Kerwin EM, Mergel V, Leselbaum AR, Caracta CF; AUGMENT COPD study investigators. Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose combinations of aclidinium bromide/formoterol fumarate: the 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled AUGMENT COPD study. Respir Res. 2014 Oct 14;15(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12931-014-0123-0.
PubMed 25756831
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Two Fixed Dose Combinations of Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate Compared With Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate and Placebo for 24- Weeks Treatment in Patients With Moderate to Severe, Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01437397
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LAC-MD-31
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Keywords
- COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema, Airflow Obstruction, Chronic, Chronic Airflow Obstruction, Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,692 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2011
- Primary completion
- Feb 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 23 Mar 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this Phase III study is to assess the maintenance bronchodilator effects of the fixed dose combination versus monotherapies. This study will also assess the effects of the fixed dose combination in terms of COPD symptoms, disease related health status and the long-term safety and tolerability of the fixed dose combination. This study will include a 24 week treatment period, preceding by a run-in period, followed by a two week follow up visit. All patients will be randomized to one of four treatment arms or placebo.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Drug: Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateAclidinium/formoterol Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) 400/12μg |
| 2 | Experimental | Drug: Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateAclidinium/formoterol Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) 400/6μg |
| 3 | Active comparator | Drug: Aclidinium BromideAclidinium monotherapy 400 μg |
| 4 | Active comparator | Drug: Formoterol FumarateFormoterol monotherapy 12 μg |
| 5 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male or female patients at least 40 years of age
- Current or former cigarette smoker with a cigarette smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
- A diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD and stable airway obstruction as defined by the GOLD guidelines and stable airway obstruction. Patients had to have a postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio < 70% at Visit 1 (GOLD, 2010)
- Post-albuterol/salbutamol FEV1 values ≥ 30% and < 80% of predicted value. FEV1 was measured at the Screening Visit (Visit 1) 10 to 15 minutes after inhalation of albuterol/salbutamol. Predicted normal used for calculation purposes were based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III predicted values (Hankinson et al, 1999)
- Able to perform acceptable and repeatable pulmonary function testing for FEV1 according to ATS/ERS criteria (Miller et al, 2005) at Screening Visit (Visit 1) and throughout their participation in the trial
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Hospitalization for an acute COPD exacerbation within 3 months before Visit 1
- Any respiratory tract infection (including the upper respiratory tract) or COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks before Visit 1. Patients who developed a respiratory tract infection or COPD exacerbation during the washout or run-in period were discontinued from the study before randomization
- Any clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD, including active tuberculosis, history of interstitial lung disease, pulmonary thromboembolic disease, history of α1-antitrypsin deficiency, pulmonary resection, lung volume surgery, or any other thoracic surgery during the past 12 months, history of bronchiectasis secondary to respiratory diseases other than COPD (eg, cystic fibrosis, Kartagener syndrome), post organ transplantation, or expected to require thoracotomy or other lung surgery during the study
- Clinical history suggesting that the patient had asthma as opposed to COPD (Study Physician was to be contacted to discuss eligibility, if necessary)
- Chronic use of oxygen therapy ≥ 15 hours/day
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateInhaled Aclidinium/formoterol FDC 400/12μg, twice per day | Drug | 1 |
| Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol FumarateInhaled Aclidinium/formoterol FDC 400/6μg, twice per day | Drug | 2 |
| Aclidinium BromideInhaled Aclidinium 400 μg, twice per day | Drug | 3 |
| Formoterol FumarateInhaled Formoterol 12 μg, twice per day | Drug | 4 |
| PlaceboInhaled dose-matched placebo, twice per day | Drug | 5 |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in 1-hour Morning Post-dose Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Time frame: Week 24 of treatment
Change From Baseline in Morning Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Time frame: Week 24 of treatment
2 secondary outcomes
Change in Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) Focal Score
Time frame: Week 24 of treatment
Change From Baseline in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score
Time frame: Week 24 of treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Mar 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31827323Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Donohue JF, Kerwin EM, Molins E, Chuecos F, Ribera A, Jarreta D. An Evaluation Of Single And Dual Long-Acting Bronchodilator Therapy As Effective Interventions In Maintenance Therapy-Naive Patients With COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Dec 6;14:2835-2848. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S217710. eCollection 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28558833Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Chuecos F, Munoz A, Garcia Gil E. Reduction in clinically important deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with aclidinium/formoterol. Respir Res. 2017 May 30;18(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12931-017-0583-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27215749Jones PW, Leidy NK, Hareendran A, Lamarca R, Chuecos F, Garcia Gil E. The effect of aclidinium bromide on daily respiratory symptoms of COPD, measured using the Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD (E-RS: COPD) diary: pooled analysis of two 6-month Phase III studies. Respir Res. 2016 May 23;17(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0372-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26233481Bateman ED, Chapman KR, Singh D, D'Urzo AD, Molins E, Leselbaum A, Gil EG. Aclidinium bromide and formoterol fumarate as a fixed-dose combination in COPD: pooled analysis of symptoms and exacerbations from two six-month, multicentre, randomised studies (ACLIFORM and AUGMENT). Respir Res. 2015 Aug 2;16(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12931-015-0250-2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25756831D'Urzo AD, Rennard SI, Kerwin EM, Mergel V, Leselbaum AR, Caracta CF; AUGMENT COPD study investigators. Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose combinations of aclidinium bromide/formoterol fumarate: the 24-week, randomized, placebo-controlled AUGMENT COPD study. Respir Res. 2014 Oct 14;15(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12931-014-0123-0.
- CSR SynopsisLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Esther Garcia, MD study director
AstraZeneca
222 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Aclidinium Bromide/Formoterol Fumarate, Aclidinium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 222 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 222 sites in United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in 1-hour Morning Post-dose Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) (time frame: Week 24 of treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01437397, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2017.