AzTrials
AzTrials

Rectal CancerPhase 2NCT01434147

Preoperative Combined Induction Chemotherapy With Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab and Radiotherapy

A Phase 2 study testing preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine in people with Rectal Cancer, run by Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group at 7 sites in Austria.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Phase II pilot study of a preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with Bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal carcinoma Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Rectal Cancer
What is being tested?
preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
7 sitesAustria
Study dates
Oct 2011to Aug 2013
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-80 years
  • Histologic confirmation of rectal adenocarcinoma stage cT3 (≤ 5mm to the mesorectal fascia)/cT4( primary curative intention)NxM0
  • No former chemotherapy, no former radiotherapy of the pelvic, no former tumour resection of a rectal carcinoma
  • General condition WHO grade 0-2
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve ( leucocytes ≥3 000/μl, thrombocytes ≥100 000/μl)
  • Adequate renal function (creatinine ≤ 1,5 mg/dl, creatinine clearance > 50ml/min (Cockcroft and Gault formula))
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Adequate liver function (bilirubin ≤1,5x ULN, GOT and GPT ≤3,5xULN)
  • Exclusion of pregnancy for women with childbearing potential (negative pregnancy test urine or serum)
  • Female patients with childbearing potential and male patients that are not surgically sterile must be practicing a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen while on study treatment until 3 months after the end of the study (e.g. oral contraceptives, condom, intrauterine device)
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • INR and aPTT ≤ 1,5 x LLN
  • Provision of signed informed consents before registration

Who cannot join

  • Rectal carcinoma stage cT3 (> 5mm from the mesorectal fascia) all stages <cT3, M1
  • Other malignant tumours within the last 5 years except cervical carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • General contraindication or known hypersensitivity against Bevacizumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin
  • Not malignant diseases for which treatment with radiotherapy, resection of the rectum and treatment with chemotherapy (Bevacizumab, Capecitabine) is contraindicated: uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 150 mmHG and/or diastolic > 100 mmHG) or clinically significant (e.g. active) cardiovascular diseases: CVA (cardiovascular accident)/ apoplectic insult (≤ 6 months prior to registration), myocardial infarction (≤ 6 months prior to registration), unstable angina pectoris, CHF(congestive heart failure) with NYHA (New York heart Association) Grade II or higher, cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy, hepatic diseases, significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders
  • Florid, serious infection at registration
  • Peripheral neuropathy (NCI CTCAE v 4.0 ≥ grade 1)
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Juridically limited contractual capability, indication of neurological or psychiatric disease which constrains upon investigators opinion the patients capability to adhere to the study routines
  • Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior start of the study, open wounds
  • Significant traumatic injury, bone fracture, unhealed wounds
  • Patients with spinal cord compression or metastases in the central nervous system
  • Indication of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Intake of anticoagulant or thrombolytic agents and/or Aspirin > 325 mg/d within 10 days prior to registration
  • Current or recent (within 10 days prior to treatment start) therapy with full dosed anticoagulants. Preventive therapy is allowed.
  • Previous thromboembolic or haemorrhagic events within 6 months prior to registration
  • Previous abdominal fistulas, gastro-intestinal perforation or intrabdominal abscesses within 6 months prior to registration
  • Treatment with another investigational drug within 28 days prior to registration
  • Patients with malabsorption syndrome or difficulties in swallowing
  • Indication of poor compliance of the patient
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Proteinuria: Dipstick <2+. If the Dipstick is ≥2+ protein has to be estimated in the 24 hours urine. The value should not be higher then 1g/24 hours.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

Austria7 sites
  • State Hospital Feldkirch, Radiotherapy

    Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, 6807

  • Medical University Graz, Oncology

    Graz, Styria, 8036

  • Medical University Innsbruck, Internal Medicine

    Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020

  • Hospital BHB St. Veit/Glan, Surgery

    Saint Veit A. D. Glan, Carinthia, 9330

  • Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg - Oncology

    Salzburg, State of Salzburg, 5020

  • Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital

    Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090

  • Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen

    Wels, Upper Austria, 4600

Other trials in Austria

About this study

Official title: Preoperative Induction Chemotherapy in Combination With Bevacizumab Followed by Combined Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer With High Risk of Recurrence- Phase II Pilot Study With Preoperative Administration of Capecitabine (Xeloda), Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab (Avastin) Followed by Capecitabine (Xeloda) Plus Radiotherapy (RTx)

Phase II pilot study of a preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with Bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy for patients with locally advanced rectal carcinoma

Read the detailed description

Induction chemotherapy combined with Radio chemotherapy:

Therapy start: within 28 days after bioptical diagnosis capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid during 14 days (d1-d14) , oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 and bevacizumab 7.5 mg/kg body weight d1; repetition day 22 and 43 (3 cycles)

Combined Radiochemotherapy after 1 week of concluded 3rd cycle of induction chemotherapy:

Radiotherapy: 5 x 5 days 1.8 Gy; cumulative dose 45 Gy Chemotherapy: capecitabine 825mg/m² bid, on each radiation day during the first 4 weeks of RCTx

Surgery according to TME-criteria (total mesorectal excision) in compliance of an interruption of min. 14 days after RCTx

Conditions
Rectal Cancer
Being tested
preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine
Keywords
locally advanced rectal cancer, preoperative induction chemotherapy chemoradiotherapy
Medical subject headings
Rectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabineDrug

    Also called Xeloda (capecitabine), Avastin (bevacizumab), Oxaliplatin

    Therapy start: Capecitabine 1000mg/ m² bid during 14 days(d1-14), oxaliplatin 130mg/m² and Bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg body weight d1, repetition day 22 and 43 (3 cycles) Radiotherapy: Followed by 5 x 5 days 1.8 Gy after 1 week of concluded 3rd cycle of induction chemotherapy Chemotherapy: Capecitabine 825 mg/m2 bid (on each therapy day of first 4 therapy weeks)

Study groups in NCT01434147
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
induction chemotherapy + radiochemotherapyExperimentalpreoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine induction chemotherapy: starts within 28 days after bioptical diagnosis. All patients are administered with capecitabine (Xeloda®) 1000 mg/m2 bid during 14 days (d1-d14), oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 and bevacizumab (Avastin®) 7.5 mg/kg body weight on day 1; repetition days 22 and 43 (3 cycles) Combined radiochemotherapy: starts at the earliest one week after concluded third cycle of induction chemotherapy. Radiotherapy takes place on 5 x 5 days (dose: 1.8 Gy; cumulative dose: 45 Gy). For chemotherapy patients are administered with capecitabine (Xeloda®) 825mg/m² bid, on each radiation day during the first 4 weeks of radiochemotherapy.
Receives: Drug: preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. termination of therapy

    before surgery (after conclusion of therapy phase)

    Measured: up to 17 weeks

  2. occurence of toxicity

    until timepoint of discharge of patient

    Measured: up to 18-19 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. collection of response rate

    T- and N-downstaging, pathological complete remission: measurement at the timepoint of surgery

    Measured: up to week 18

  2. post-surgery morbidity

    according to Accordion; measurement at the timepoint of discharge of patient

    Measured: after 18-19 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Sep 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2011
  3. Primary completionAug 2013
  4. Study completionAug 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01434147
Sponsor's protocol ID
ABCSG R05
Other IDs
2010-024354-11
Status last verified
Mar 2014
First submitted
13 Sep 2011
Last updated
7 Mar 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA. 1990 Sep 19;264(11):1444-50. No abstract available.

    PubMed 2202842
  • Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ, Morton RF, Fuchs CS, Ramanathan RK, Williamson SK, Findlay BP, Pitot HC, Alberts SR. A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 1;22(1):23-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.046. Epub 2003 Dec 9.

    PubMed 14665611
  • MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet. 1993 Feb 20;341(8843):457-60. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90207-w.

    PubMed 8094488
  • Budach et al. Stellenwert der Radio- und Radiochemotherapie beim Rektumkarzinom. Onkologe 1998;4:40-48

  • Kockerling F, Reymond MA, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Dworak O, Hohenberger W. Influence of surgery on metachronous distant metastases and survival in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):324-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.324.

    PubMed 9440760
  • Valentini V, Aristei C, Glimelius B, Minsky BD, Beets-Tan R, Borras JM, Haustermans K, Maingon P, Overgaard J, Pahlman L, Quirke P, Schmoll HJ, Sebag-Montefiore D, Taylor I, Van Cutsem E, Van de Velde C, Cellini N, Latini P; Scientific Committee. Multidisciplinary Rectal Cancer Management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2). Radiother Oncol. 2009 Aug;92(2):148-63. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.06.027.

    PubMed 19595467
  • Tournigand C, Andre T, Achille E, Lledo G, Flesh M, Mery-Mignard D, Quinaux E, Couteau C, Buyse M, Ganem G, Landi B, Colin P, Louvet C, de Gramont A. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 15;22(2):229-37. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.113. Epub 2003 Dec 2.

    PubMed 14657227
  • Arkenau HT, Arnold D, Cassidy J, Diaz-Rubio E, Douillard JY, Hochster H, Martoni A, Grothey A, Hinke A, Schmiegel W, Schmoll HJ, Porschen R. Efficacy of oxaliplatin plus capecitabine or infusional fluorouracil/leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Dec 20;26(36):5910-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.7759. Epub 2008 Nov 17.

    PubMed 19018087
  • Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, Cartwright T, Hainsworth J, Heim W, Berlin J, Baron A, Griffing S, Holmgren E, Ferrara N, Fyfe G, Rogers B, Ross R, Kabbinavar F. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2335-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032691.

    PubMed 15175435
  • Kabbinavar FF, Hambleton J, Mass RD, Hurwitz HI, Bergsland E, Sarkar S. Combined analysis of efficacy: the addition of bevacizumab to fluorouracil/leucovorin improves survival for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jun 1;23(16):3706-12. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.232. Epub 2005 May 2.

    PubMed 15867200
  • Giantonio BJ, Catalano PJ, Meropol NJ, O'Dwyer PJ, Mitchell EP, Alberts SR, Schwartz MA, Benson AB 3rd; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 20;25(12):1539-44. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.6305.

    PubMed 17442997
  • Saltz LB, Clarke S, Diaz-Rubio E, Scheithauer W, Figer A, Wong R, Koski S, Lichinitser M, Yang TS, Rivera F, Couture F, Sirzen F, Cassidy J. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 20;26(12):2013-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9930.

    PubMed 18421054
  • Tebutt et al. International randomized phase III study of Capecitabine (Cap), bevacizumab (Bev), and mitomycin C (MMC) in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Final results of the AGITG MAX trial. Proc ASCO 2010, #3538

  • Willett CG, Boucher Y, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, Munn LL, Tong RT, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Kozin SV, Mino M, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Hartford AC, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Chen HX, Shellito PC, Lauwers GY, Jain RK. Direct evidence that the VEGF-specific antibody bevacizumab has antivascular effects in human rectal cancer. Nat Med. 2004 Feb;10(2):145-7. doi: 10.1038/nm988. Epub 2004 Jan 25.

    PubMed 14745444
  • Willett CG, Boucher Y, Duda DG, di Tomaso E, Munn LL, Tong RT, Kozin SV, Petit L, Jain RK, Chung DC, Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Cohen KS, Scadden DT, Fischman AJ, Clark JW, Ryan DP, Zhu AX, Blaszkowsky LS, Shellito PC, Mino-Kenudson M, Lauwers GY. Surrogate markers for antiangiogenic therapy and dose-limiting toxicities for bevacizumab with radiation and chemotherapy: continued experience of a phase I trial in rectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 1;23(31):8136-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.5635. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16258121

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing preoperative induction chemotherapy in combination with bevacizumab followed by combined radiochemotherapy with capecitabine in people with Rectal Cancer, run by Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group at 7 sites in Austria.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

termination of therapy (time frame: up to 17 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01434147, which also lists 36 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2014.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in