High Grade GliomaPhase 2NCT01390948
A Study of Bevacizumab (Avastin) in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) and Radiotherapy in Paediatric and Adolescent Participants With High-Grade Glioma
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy and Temozolomide (TMZ) in people with High Grade Glioma, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 53 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized, open-label, multicenter, 2-arm study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab when added to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ as compared to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ alone in paediatric… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 months to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- High Grade Glioma
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy and Temozolomide (TMZ)
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 53 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Oct 2011to 29 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 months to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Paediatric participants, aged >= 3 years and < 18 years
- Written informed consent obtained from the participant/parents or legally acceptable representative
- Newly diagnosed localised, supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular, WHO Grade III or IV gliomas
- Local histological diagnosis confirmed by a designated central reference neuropathologist
- Availability of the baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed according to imaging guidelines
- Able to commence trial treatment not before 4 weeks after cranial surgery and no later than 6 weeks following the last major surgery
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- Adequate bone marrow, coagulation, liver, and renal function
- Young Participant Cohort
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal representative
- Age at enrollment: from >= 6 months to < 3 years of age
- Progressive or relapsed metastatic or localised, supra- or infratentorial, non-brain stem WHO Grade III or IV glioma (local pathology confirmation made either at initial diagnosis or at relapse)
- Availability of a baseline MRI performed according to imaging guidelines
- Adequate organ function (bone marrow, coagulation, liver, kidney)
Who cannot join
- Metastatic HGG defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination by MRI or positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology
- WHO-defined Gliomatosis cerebri (multifocal HGG)
- Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment or places the patient at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment-related complications
- Radiological evidence of surgically related intracranial bleeding
- Prior diagnosis of a malignancy and disease-free for 5 years
- Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy
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- Previous cranial irradiation
- Young Participant Cohort
- WHO-defined Gliomatosis cerebri (multifocal HGG)
- Newly diagnosed HGG below the age of 3 years
- Relapsed HGG below the age of 6 months or above the age of 3 years regardless of the age at first onset
- Indication for concomitant cranial irradiation, regardless of age
- Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment or places the child at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment-related complications
- Any specific contraindication to MRI
Trial locations and contacts
53 sites in 14 countries.
53 sites in 14 countries
France14 sites
Centre Hospitalier d'Angers; Service de cancérologie pédiatrique
Angers, 49033
CHU ESTAING; Centre Regional de Cancérologie et Thérapie Cellulaire Pédiatrique (CRCTCP)
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Centre Oscar Lambret; Service de Pediatrie
Lille, 59020
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69008
Hopital Timone Enfants; Onco Pediatrie
Marseille, 13385
Hopital Lenval; Service Hématologie Infantile
Nice, 06200
Institut Curie - Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC) de Paris; Service d Oncologie Pediatrique
Paris, 75248
CHRU de Rennes - Hôpital Sud- Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique
Rennes, 35056
Hopital Nord;Consult Pediatrie
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42777
Hôpital Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67200
Hopital Des Enfants; Service d Hemato-Oncologie
Toulouse, 31059
CHRU de Tours - Centre de Pédiatrie Clocheville; Service d'Oncopédiatrie
Tours, 37044
Hopital Brabois Enfants
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Institut Gustave Roussy; Service Pediatrique
Villejuif, 94805
United Kingdom13 sites
Birmingham Childrens Hospital; Oncology Dept
Birmingham, B4 6NH
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, BMT
Bristol, BS2 8BJ
Addenbrookes Hospital; Paediatric Oncology Ward C2
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
Royal Hospital for Sick Children
Edinburgh, EH91LF
Leeds General Infirmary; Ward 35
Leeds, LS1 3EX
Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, L12 2AP
University College London NHS Foundation Trust
London, NW1 2PG
Great Ormond Street Hospital; Dept. Of Pediatric Oncology
London, WC1N 3JH
Royal Manchester Childrens Hospital
Manchester, M13 9WL
Newcastle University & The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Queens Medical Centre
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton, SO16 6YD
Royal Marsden Hospital; Pediatric Unit
Surrey, SM2 5PT
Italy4 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpigh
Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
Istituto Giannina Gaslini-Ospedale Pediatrico IRCCS; U.O.S. Neuroncologia
Genoa, Liguria, 16147
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Padova, Veneto, 35128
Sweden4 sites
Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Östra Sjukhus; Drottning Silvias Barnsjukhus
Gothenburg, 416 85
Universitetssjukhuset Linköping; Barn och Ungdomskliniken
Linköping, 581 85
Skånes Universitetssjukhus
Lund, 221 85
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Solna; Astrid Lindgrens Barnsjukhus, Barcanceravdelningen
Solna, 171 76
Spain3 sites
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Sant Joan De Deu
Esplugues de Llobregas, Barcelona, 08950
Hospital Universitario La Fe
Valencia, 46014
Australia2 sites
Lady Cilento Children's Hospital; Oncology Services Group, Level 12b
South Brisbane, Queensland, QLD 4101
The Children's Hospital at Westmead
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Austria2 sites
Kepler Universitätskliniken GmbH - Med Campus IV.
Linz, 4020
Medizinische Universität Wien
Vienna, 1090
Canada2 sites
Alberta Children'S Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
Hospital For Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
Czechia2 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Brno; 2. detska klinika, pracoviste Detska nemocnice
Brno, 62500
Fakultni Nemocnice V Motole, S.P.
Prague, 15060
Denmark2 sites
Skejby Sygehus - Aarhus University Hospital; CF Center, Børneafdeling A
Aarhus N, 8200
Rigshospitalet; Onkologisk Klinik
København Ø, 2100
Netherlands2 sites
UMC St Radboud
Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Erasmus Mc/Sophia's Childrens Hospital; Dept. of Pediatric Oncology
Rotterdam, 3015 GJ
Hungary1 site
Semmelweis University, 2nd Dept of Pediatrics Neurooncology Unit
Budapest, 1094
Poland1 site
Instytut Pomnik-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka; Klinika Onkologii
Warsaw, 04-746
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Open-Label, Randomized, Multi-Centre Comparative Study Of Bevacizumab-Based Therapy In Paediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial, Infratentorial Cerebellar, or Peduncular High-Grade Glioma
This randomized, open-label, multicenter, 2-arm study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab when added to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ as compared to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ alone in paediatric participants with newly diagnosed histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) Grade III or IV localized supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular high grade glioma (HGG). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms.
Upon approval by the Health Authorities/Ethics Committees in the participating countries, an additional young participant cohort (YPC) (children >/= 6 months and < 3 years of age with progressive or relapsed metastatic or localized, supra- or infratentorial, non-brain stem WHO Grade III or IV HGG) was included in the study. Children in the YPC will receive bevacizumab and TMZ without radiation therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is over 1 year.
- Conditions
- High Grade Glioma
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy, Temozolomide (TMZ)
- Medical subject headings
- Glioma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BevacizumabDrug
Also called Avastin
10 milligrams per kilogram every 2 weeks during the study for up to 12 cycles, each cycle length of 28 days
RadiotherapyRadiation
Total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks during the chemoradiation phase.
Temozolomide (TMZ)Drug
75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) daily continuous starting concomitantly with the first radiation fraction and ending with the last radiation fraction for a maximum number of treatment days = 49 days. During the TMZ adjuvant treatment phase and for participants from YPC: TMZ (150 to 200 mg/m^2/day) x 12 cycles, 1st cycle 150 mg/m^2/days 1-5, escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 from Cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Cycle length = 28 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC) | Experimental | Participants aged greater than or equal to (>/=) 6 months and less than (<) 3 years will receive 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Receives: Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ) |
| Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ | Experimental | Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab will be given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period. Receives: Drug: Bevacizumab; Radiation: Radiotherapy; Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ) |
| Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ | Active comparator | Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Receives: Radiation: Radiotherapy; Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Central Radiology Review Committee (CRRC)
EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
Secondary outcomes (14)
Overall Survival
Overall Survival was defined as the time of diagnosis to the date of death due to any cause. Overall Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From the time of randomization to the date of death (up to approximately 60 months)
Percentage of Participants With 1-Year Survival
1-year survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: 1 year after end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 6 Months
EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: 6 months
Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 1 Year
EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: 1 year
EFS as Assessed by the Investigator
EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non-HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the investigator using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the participant on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined on two consecutive occasions >/= 4 weeks apart. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. The following were needed to qualify as CR: complete disappearance of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, no steroids above physiological levels, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline. The following were needed to qualify as PR: ≥ 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, steroid dose not increased compared to baseline, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline.
Measured: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
Concordance Between Structural Versus Multimodal Imaging for CRRC-Assessed Event-Free Survival
Concordance is presented as the percentage of participants with concordance between assessments. EFS concordance was defined as event Structural assessment and Diffusion Perfusion assessment occurs within 28 days or no event Structural and no Diffusion Perfusion.
Measured: Up to 12 months
Health Status as Measured by the Health Utility Index (HUI)
HUI is a preference-based, multi-attitude, health-related instrument specifically developed for use with children. HUI consists of eight attributes of health status: vision, hearing, speech, ambulation, dexterity, emotion, cognition and pain. Each attribute had 5 or 6 levels varying from highly impaired to normal. Each of the eight health dimensions was tested separately and a composite score ranging between 1 (perfect health) and 0 (death) was obtained for participants aged 5 years or older.
Measured: Baseline, Cycle 6 of the adjuvant phase, end of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline), and yearly during the follow-up period (maximum 5 years in follow-up)
Neurological Psychological Function as Measured by the Wechsler Scale
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children version IV (WISC-IV) was used to generate a full scale intelligence quotient (IQ) which represents a child's general intellectual ability. The average IQ score is 100, with lower scores representing lower intellectual ability.
Measured: End of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline)
Percentage of Participants Who Completed >/= 90% of Planned Radiotherapy and TMZ Administrations
Measured: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Percentage of Participants With a Treatment Delay or Discontinuation
Measured: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Number of Radiotherapy Dose Administrations in the Concurrent Phase
Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.
Measured: Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)
Number of Dose Administrations of TMZ and Bevacizumab in the Concurrent Phase
Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.
Measured: Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Measured: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jul 2011 (estimated)
- Study start18 Oct 2011
- Primary completion5 Feb 2016
- Study completion29 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for High Grade GliomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01390948
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BO25041
- Other IDs
- 2010-022189-28, ITCC-019, HGG-01
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 7 Jul 2011
- Last updated
- 6 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Rodriguez D, Calmon R, Aliaga ES, Warren D, Warmuth-Metz M, Jones C, Mackay A, Varlet P, Le Deley MC, Hargrave D, Canete A, Massimino M, Azizi AA, Saran F, Zahlmann G, Garcia J, Vassal G, Grill J, Peet A, Dineen RA, Morgan PS, Jaspan T. MRI and Molecular Characterization of Pediatric High-Grade Midline Thalamic Gliomas: The HERBY Phase II Trial. Radiology. 2022 Jul;304(1):174-182. doi: 10.1148/radiol.211464. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
PubMed 35412366Varlet P, Le Teuff G, Le Deley MC, Giangaspero F, Haberler C, Jacques TS, Figarella-Branger D, Pietsch T, Andreiuolo F, Deroulers C, Jaspan T, Jones C, Grill J. WHO grade has no prognostic value in the pediatric high-grade glioma included in the HERBY trial. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Jan 11;22(1):116-127. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz142.
PubMed 31419298Rodriguez D, Chambers T, Warmuth-Metz M, Aliaga ES, Warren D, Calmon R, Hargrave D, Garcia J, Vassal G, Grill J, Zahlmann G, Morgan PS, Jaspan T. Evaluation of the Implementation of the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria in the HERBY Trial of Pediatric Patients with Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 Mar;40(3):568-575. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5982. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
PubMed 30819765Mackay A, Burford A, Molinari V, Jones DTW, Izquierdo E, Brouwer-Visser J, Giangaspero F, Haberler C, Pietsch T, Jacques TS, Figarella-Branger D, Rodriguez D, Morgan PS, Raman P, Waanders AJ, Resnick AC, Massimino M, Garre ML, Smith H, Capper D, Pfister SM, Wurdinger T, Tam R, Garcia J, Thakur MD, Vassal G, Grill J, Jaspan T, Varlet P, Jones C. Molecular, Pathological, Radiological, and Immune Profiling of Non-brainstem Pediatric High-Grade Glioma from the HERBY Phase II Randomized Trial. Cancer Cell. 2018 May 14;33(5):829-842.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.04.004.
PubMed 29763623Grill J, Massimino M, Bouffet E, Azizi AA, McCowage G, Canete A, Saran F, Le Deley MC, Varlet P, Morgan PS, Jaspan T, Jones C, Giangaspero F, Smith H, Garcia J, Elze MC, Rousseau RF, Abrey L, Hargrave D, Vassal G. Phase II, Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter Trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in Pediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;36(10):951-958. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.0611. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
PubMed 29412784
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Open-Label, Randomized, Multi-Centre Comparative Study Of Bevacizumab-Based Therapy In Paediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial, Infratentorial Cerebellar, or Peduncular High-Grade Glioma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01390948
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BO25041
- Conditions
- High Grade Glioma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Oct 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Feb 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jul 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Aug 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized, open-label, multicenter, 2-arm study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab when added to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ as compared to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ alone in paediatric participants with newly diagnosed histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) Grade III or IV localized supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular high grade glioma (HGG). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms.
Upon approval by the Health Authorities/Ethics Committees in the participating countries, an additional young participant cohort (YPC) (children >/= 6 months and < 3 years of age with progressive or relapsed metastatic or localized, supra- or infratentorial, non-brain stem WHO Grade III or IV HGG) was included in the study. Children in the YPC will receive bevacizumab and TMZ without radiation therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is over 1 year.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC) | Experimental | Drug: Bevacizumab, Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)Participants aged greater than or equal to (>/=) 6 months and less than (<) 3 years will receive 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. |
| Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ | Experimental | Drug: Bevacizumab, Radiation: Radiotherapy, Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab will be given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period. |
| Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ | Active comparator | Radiation: Radiotherapy, Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 months to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Paediatric participants, aged >= 3 years and < 18 years
- Written informed consent obtained from the participant/parents or legally acceptable representative
- Newly diagnosed localised, supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular, WHO Grade III or IV gliomas
- Local histological diagnosis confirmed by a designated central reference neuropathologist
- Availability of the baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed according to imaging guidelines
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Metastatic HGG defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination by MRI or positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology
- WHO-defined Gliomatosis cerebri (multifocal HGG)
- Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment or places the patient at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment-related complications
- Radiological evidence of surgically related intracranial bleeding
- Prior diagnosis of a malignancy and disease-free for 5 years
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BevacizumabAlso: Avastin10 milligrams per kilogram every 2 weeks during the study for up to 12 cycles, each cycle length of 28 days | Drug | Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC), Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ |
| RadiotherapyTotal dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks during the chemoradiation phase. | Radiation | Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ, Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ |
| Temozolomide (TMZ)75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) daily continuous starting concomitantly with the first radiation fraction and ending with the last radiation fraction for a maximum number of treatment days = 49 days. During the TMZ adjuvant treatment phase and for participants from YPC: TMZ (150 to 200 mg/m^2/day) x 12 cycles, 1st cycle 150 mg/m^2/days 1-5, escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 from Cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Cycle length = 28 days. | Drug | Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC), Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ, Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ |
Primary outcome
Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Central Radiology Review Committee (CRRC)
Time frame: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
14 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival
Time frame: From the time of randomization to the date of death (up to approximately 60 months)
Percentage of Participants With 1-Year Survival
Time frame: 1 year after end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 1 Year
Time frame: 1 year
EFS as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)
Concordance Between Structural Versus Multimodal Imaging for CRRC-Assessed Event-Free Survival
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Health Status as Measured by the Health Utility Index (HUI)
Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 6 of the adjuvant phase, end of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline), and yearly during the follow-up period (maximum 5 years in follow-up)
Neurological Psychological Function as Measured by the Wechsler Scale
Time frame: End of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline)
Percentage of Participants Who Completed >/= 90% of Planned Radiotherapy and TMZ Administrations
Time frame: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Percentage of Participants With a Treatment Delay or Discontinuation
Time frame: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Number of Radiotherapy Dose Administrations in the Concurrent Phase
Time frame: Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)
Number of Dose Administrations of TMZ and Bevacizumab in the Concurrent Phase
Time frame: Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Aug 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35412366Rodriguez D, Calmon R, Aliaga ES, Warren D, Warmuth-Metz M, Jones C, Mackay A, Varlet P, Le Deley MC, Hargrave D, Canete A, Massimino M, Azizi AA, Saran F, Zahlmann G, Garcia J, Vassal G, Grill J, Peet A, Dineen RA, Morgan PS, Jaspan T. MRI and Molecular Characterization of Pediatric High-Grade Midline Thalamic Gliomas: The HERBY Phase II Trial. Radiology. 2022 Jul;304(1):174-182. doi: 10.1148/radiol.211464. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31419298Varlet P, Le Teuff G, Le Deley MC, Giangaspero F, Haberler C, Jacques TS, Figarella-Branger D, Pietsch T, Andreiuolo F, Deroulers C, Jaspan T, Jones C, Grill J. WHO grade has no prognostic value in the pediatric high-grade glioma included in the HERBY trial. Neuro Oncol. 2020 Jan 11;22(1):116-127. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz142.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30819765Rodriguez D, Chambers T, Warmuth-Metz M, Aliaga ES, Warren D, Calmon R, Hargrave D, Garcia J, Vassal G, Grill J, Zahlmann G, Morgan PS, Jaspan T. Evaluation of the Implementation of the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria in the HERBY Trial of Pediatric Patients with Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 Mar;40(3):568-575. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5982. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29763623Mackay A, Burford A, Molinari V, Jones DTW, Izquierdo E, Brouwer-Visser J, Giangaspero F, Haberler C, Pietsch T, Jacques TS, Figarella-Branger D, Rodriguez D, Morgan PS, Raman P, Waanders AJ, Resnick AC, Massimino M, Garre ML, Smith H, Capper D, Pfister SM, Wurdinger T, Tam R, Garcia J, Thakur MD, Vassal G, Grill J, Jaspan T, Varlet P, Jones C. Molecular, Pathological, Radiological, and Immune Profiling of Non-brainstem Pediatric High-Grade Glioma from the HERBY Phase II Randomized Trial. Cancer Cell. 2018 May 14;33(5):829-842.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.04.004.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29412784Grill J, Massimino M, Bouffet E, Azizi AA, McCowage G, Canete A, Saran F, Le Deley MC, Varlet P, Morgan PS, Jaspan T, Jones C, Giangaspero F, Smith H, Garcia J, Elze MC, Rousseau RF, Abrey L, Hargrave D, Vassal G. Phase II, Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter Trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in Pediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;36(10):951-958. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.0611. Epub 2018 Feb 7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
53 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy and Temozolomide (TMZ) in people with High Grade Glioma, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 53 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 53 sites in France, United Kingdom, Italy, Sweden, Spain and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Aug 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Central Radiology Review Committee (CRRC) (time frame: From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01390948, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2020.