Herpes ZosterPhase 1NCT01385566
A Study of Intradermal Administration of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211-051 AM2)
A Phase 1 study testing ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous and ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal in people with Herpes Zoster, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
Trial summary
This study will compare the safety and immunogenicity of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211) administered both intradermally and subcutaneously at various doses. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Herpes Zoster
- What is being tested?
- ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous and ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 223 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2011to May 2013
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Prior history of varicella (chickenpox) or residence in a country with endemic varicella zoster virus infection for at least 30 years
- Temperature less than 100.4 °F on day of vaccination
- Female participants of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to remain abstinent or use two acceptable contraceptive methods for 3 months postvaccination
- In good health
Who cannot join
- History of hypersensitivity reaction to any vaccine component, including gelatin or neomycin
- Household exposure to pregnant women who have not had chickenpox and have not been vaccinated against varicella or to immunosuppressed/immunodeficient individuals
- Household or workplace exposure to children 18 months and younger who have not been vaccinated against varicella
- Prior history of herpes zoster
- Prior receipt of any varicella or zoster vaccine
- Received or is expected to receive immune globulin and/or blood products from 5 months prior to randomization through 42 days after vaccination
Show all 14Show fewer
- On immunosuppressive therapy
- Known or suspected immune dysfunction
- Received a live virus vaccine or is scheduled to receive a live virus vaccine from 4 weeks prior to study vaccination through the completion of all study visits
- Received any inactivated vaccine or is scheduled to receive any inactivated vaccine from 7 days prior to study vaccination through 7 days postvaccination, except for inactivated influenza vaccine
- Not ambulatory
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Use of nontopical antiviral therapy with activity against herpes viruses
- Active untreated tuberculosis
About this study
Official title: A Partially Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial to Study the Immunogenicity and Safety of Intradermal Administration of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211)
This study will compare the safety and immunogenicity of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211) administered both intradermally and subcutaneously at various doses.
Read the detailed description
This is an exploratory, randomized, partially blinded, multicenter clinical study designed to compare safety and biomarkers of varicella zoster virus immunogenicity when administering ZOSTAVAX™ (V211) at various doses both intradermally and subcutaneously in healthy male and female participants 50 years of age and older.
- Conditions
- Herpes Zoster
- Being tested
- ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal, Full Dose Intradermal Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Herpes Zoster
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose SubcutaneousBiological
Also called V211
One 0.65 mL injection subcutaneously on Day 1
ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose SubcutaneousBiological
Also called V211
One approximately 0.22 mL injection subcutaneously on Day 1
ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose IntradermalBiological
Also called V211
Two intradermal injections of approximately 0.15 mL each on Day 1
ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses IntradermalBiological
Also called V211
One intradermal injection of approximately 0.1 mL on Day 1
Full Dose Intradermal PlaceboBiological
Two intradermal placebo injections of approximately 0.15 mL each on Day 1
Intradermal PlaceboBiological
One intradermal placebo injection of approximately 0.1 mL on Day 1
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Full Dose Subcutaneous | Active comparator | Participants will receive a full dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered subcutaneously on Day 1 of the study. Nine participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous; Biological: Intradermal Placebo |
| 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous | Experimental | Participants will receive a 1/3 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered subcutaneously on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous; Biological: Intradermal Placebo |
| Full Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Participants will receive a full dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal; Biological: Full Dose Intradermal Placebo |
| 1/3 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Participants will receive a 1/3 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal; Biological: Intradermal Placebo |
| 1/10 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Participants will receive a 1/10 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal; Biological: Intradermal Placebo |
| 1/27 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Participants will receive a 1/27 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. Receives: Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal; Biological: Intradermal Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Geometric Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)-Specific Antibodies
VZV antibody titers were measured by glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and at 6 weeks after vaccine administration. The geometric mean fold change represents the 6-week value / the baseline value.
Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting an Adverse Experience (AE)
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the
structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study vaccine, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study vaccine is also an adverse experience.
Measured: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting a Serious Adverse Experience (SAE)
An SAE is any adverse experience that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is a cancer, or is another important medical event when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention.
Measured: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting a Serious Adverse Experience
An SAE is any adverse experience that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is a cancer, or is another important medical event when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention
Measured: Within 5 days after the blood draw at approximately 20 months following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting Specific Local Injection-site Adverse Experiences Prompted for on the Vaccine Report Card (VRC)
The VRC actively prompts for local injection-site AEs of redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness and for the size of local injection-site reactions of redness and swelling that occur within 5 days of vaccination. The presence of varicella/varicella-like rash and herpes zoster/herpes zoster-like rash is also captured on the VRC. Participants receiving an injection in both limbs will be instructed to complete injection-site reaction information for each limb. All injection-site AEs were reported for the limb in which they occurred: V211 vaccine or placebo.
Measured: Up to 5 days following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Adverse Experiences
Systemic AEs included all reported AEs except injection-site AEs
Measured: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Number of Participants Reporting a Non-injection-site Rash (Varicella, Varicella-like, Herpes Zoster, or Herpes Zoster-like)
Non-injection-site rashes were examined by a study physician. Rashes suspected to be varicella/varicella-like or herpes zoster/herpes zoster-like were sampled for verification by polymerase chain reaction.
Measured: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2011
- Primary completionMay 2013
- Study completionMay 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Herpes ZosterStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 223 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01385566
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- V211-051
- Status last verified
- May 2016
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 23 Jun 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Beals CR, Railkar RA, Schaeffer AK, Levin Y, Kochba E, Meyer BK, Evans RK, Sheldon EA, Lasseter K, Lang N, Weinberg A, Canniff J, Levin MJ. Immune response and reactogenicity of intradermal administration versus subcutaneous administration of varicella-zoster virus vaccine: an exploratory, randomised, partly blinded trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;16(8):915-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00133-X. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
PubMed 27061887
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jun 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Partially Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial to Study the Immunogenicity and Safety of Intradermal Administration of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01385566
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- V211-051
- Conditions
- Herpes Zoster
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 223 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2011
- Primary completion
- May 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 21 Feb 2013
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will compare the safety and immunogenicity of ZOSTAVAX™ (V211) administered both intradermally and subcutaneously at various doses.
Detailed description
This is an exploratory, randomized, partially blinded, multicenter clinical study designed to compare safety and biomarkers of varicella zoster virus immunogenicity when administering ZOSTAVAX™ (V211) at various doses both intradermally and subcutaneously in healthy male and female participants 50 years of age and older.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Full Dose Subcutaneous | Active comparator | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous, Biological: Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a full dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered subcutaneously on Day 1 of the study. Nine participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. |
| 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous | Experimental | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous, Biological: Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a 1/3 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered subcutaneously on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. |
| Full Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal, Biological: Full Dose Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a full dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. |
| 1/3 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal, Biological: Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a 1/3 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. |
| 1/10 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal, Biological: Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a 1/10 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. |
| 1/27 Dose Intradermal | Experimental | Biological: ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses Intradermal, Biological: Intradermal PlaceboParticipants will receive a 1/27 dose of ZOSTAVAX™ administered intradermally on Day 1 of the study. Six participants in this group will also receive saline placebo intradermally in the alternate limb on Day 1. Participants will have the option to receive a full subcutaneous dose of ZOSTAVAX™ after completion of the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Prior history of varicella (chickenpox) or residence in a country with endemic varicella zoster virus infection for at least 30 years
- Temperature less than 100.4 °F on day of vaccination
- Female participants of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to remain abstinent or use two acceptable contraceptive methods for 3 months postvaccination
- In good health
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- History of hypersensitivity reaction to any vaccine component, including gelatin or neomycin
- Household exposure to pregnant women who have not had chickenpox and have not been vaccinated against varicella or to immunosuppressed/immunodeficient individuals
- Household or workplace exposure to children 18 months and younger who have not been vaccinated against varicella
- Prior history of herpes zoster
- Prior receipt of any varicella or zoster vaccine
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose SubcutaneousAlso: V211One 0.65 mL injection subcutaneously on Day 1 | Biological | Full Dose Subcutaneous |
| ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose SubcutaneousAlso: V211One approximately 0.22 mL injection subcutaneously on Day 1 | Biological | 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous |
| ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose IntradermalAlso: V211Two intradermal injections of approximately 0.15 mL each on Day 1 | Biological | Full Dose Intradermal |
| ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Partial Doses IntradermalAlso: V211One intradermal injection of approximately 0.1 mL on Day 1 | Biological | 1/10 Dose Intradermal, 1/27 Dose Intradermal, 1/3 Dose Intradermal |
| Full Dose Intradermal PlaceboTwo intradermal placebo injections of approximately 0.15 mL each on Day 1 | Biological | Full Dose Intradermal |
| Intradermal PlaceboOne intradermal placebo injection of approximately 0.1 mL on Day 1 | Biological | 1/10 Dose Intradermal, 1/27 Dose Intradermal, 1/3 Dose Intradermal, 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous, Full Dose Subcutaneous |
Primary outcome
Geometric Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)-Specific Antibodies
Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks following vaccine administration
VZV antibody titers were measured by glycoprotein enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and at 6 weeks after vaccine administration. The geometric mean fold change represents the 6-week value / the baseline value.
Number of Participants Reporting an Adverse Experience (AE)
Time frame: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study vaccine, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study vaccine is also an adverse experience.
Number of Participants Reporting a Serious Adverse Experience (SAE)
Time frame: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
An SAE is any adverse experience that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is a cancer, or is another important medical event when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention.
Number of Participants Reporting a Serious Adverse Experience
Time frame: Within 5 days after the blood draw at approximately 20 months following vaccine administration
An SAE is any adverse experience that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in offspring of a study participant, is a cancer, or is another important medical event when, based on appropriate medical judgment, the event may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention
Number of Participants Reporting Specific Local Injection-site Adverse Experiences Prompted for on the Vaccine Report Card (VRC)
Time frame: Up to 5 days following vaccine administration
The VRC actively prompts for local injection-site AEs of redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness and for the size of local injection-site reactions of redness and swelling that occur within 5 days of vaccination. The presence of varicella/varicella-like rash and herpes zoster/herpes zoster-like rash is also captured on the VRC. Participants receiving an injection in both limbs will be instructed to complete injection-site reaction information for each limb. All injection-site AEs were reported for the limb in which they occurred: V211 vaccine or placebo.
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Adverse Experiences
Time frame: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Systemic AEs included all reported AEs except injection-site AEs
Number of Participants Reporting a Non-injection-site Rash (Varicella, Varicella-like, Herpes Zoster, or Herpes Zoster-like)
Time frame: Up to 42 days following vaccine administration
Non-injection-site rashes were examined by a study physician. Rashes suspected to be varicella/varicella-like or herpes zoster/herpes zoster-like were sampled for verification by polymerase chain reaction.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jun 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 27061887Beals CR, Railkar RA, Schaeffer AK, Levin Y, Kochba E, Meyer BK, Evans RK, Sheldon EA, Lasseter K, Lang N, Weinberg A, Canniff J, Levin MJ. Immune response and reactogenicity of intradermal administration versus subcutaneous administration of varicella-zoster virus vaccine: an exploratory, randomised, partly blinded trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;16(8):915-22. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00133-X. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Subcutaneous, ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) 1/3 Dose Subcutaneous and ZOSTAVAX™ (Zoster Vaccine Live) Full Dose Intradermal in people with Herpes Zoster, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Feb 2013). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Geometric Mean Fold Change From Baseline in Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)-Specific Antibodies (time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks following vaccine administration). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01385566, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2016.