Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 4RATE-RANCT01382940
A Study on The Safety of Administering Rituximab at A More Rapid Rate in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Phase 4 study testing rituximab, methotrexate and methylprednisolone in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 86 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study was designed to evaluate the safety of administering rituximab at a more rapid infusion rate in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to biopharmaceuticals that treat diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF therapies), and were… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- rituximab, methotrexate and methylprednisolone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 351 participants
- Where
- 86 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Jul 2011to 6 Jan 2013
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients, ≥ 18 years of age
- Rheumatoid arthritis of ≥ 6 months duration, diagnosed according to the revised 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria
- Inadequate response to at least one approved anti-TNF agent (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, golimumab, or certolizumab)
- Patients who have received 1 to 2 prior courses of rituximab (RTX) may be enrolled, provided their most recent course of RTX occurred over 6 months but no more than 9 months prior to baseline. The RTX dosage must have been two 1000 mg infusions per course administered at the standard approved rate
- Methotrexate treatment between 10 and 25 mg/week (oral or parenteral) for at least 8 weeks immediately prior to baseline
Who cannot join
- Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned surgery within 6 months following baseline
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
- Functional class IV as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
- Prior history of or current inflammatory joint disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
- Previous serious infusion reaction to any prior biologic therapy
Show all 10Show fewer
- Known active current or history of recurrent infection
- Evidence of chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Body weight of > 150 kg
Trial locations and contacts
86 sites in 1 country.
86 sites in 1 country
United States86 sites
Crystal Arthritis Center, Inc.
Akron, Ohio, 44333
The Center for Rheumatology
Albany, New York, 12203
Amarillo Center For Clinical Research
Amarillo, Texas, 79124
Arthritis Clinic of Northern Virginia
Arlington, Virginia, 22205
Lovelace Scientific Resources Inc.
Austin, Texas, 78758
Arthritis & Rheumatism; Disease Specialities
Aventura, Florida, 33180
East Penn Rheumatology Associates, Pc
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
Uni Of Alabama,Birmingham; Medicine - Rheumatology
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
St. Luke's Intermountain Research Center
Boise, Idaho, 83702
Rheum & Internal Med Assoc-Bri
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606
Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11201
Physician'S Clinic of Iowa
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52401
Low Country Rheumatology, PA
Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
Rheumatology Associates
Charleston, South Carolina, 29407
Arth&OsteoConsof theCarolinas-Charlotte
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Box Arthritis & Rheumatology
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Carolina Bone & Joint P.A.
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Arthritis Assoc & Osteoporosis; Ctr of Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920
CarePoint East
Columbus, Ohio, 43203
Adriana Pop-Moody MD Clinic PA
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404
Medvin Clinical Research
Covina, California, 91723
Klein & Associates, M.D. P.A.
Cumberland, Maryland, 21502
Arthritis Centers of Texas
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Stat Research, Inc
Dayton, Ohio, 45402
Denver Arthritis Clinic
Denver, Colorado, 80230-7127
St. Luke's Hospital Association of Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota, 55805
Altoona Center For Clinical Research
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635
David S Rosenberg
Florissant, Missouri, 63031
Arthritis and Osteoporosis; Treatment and Research Center
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Jackson Arthritis Clinic
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
ArthroCare, Arthritis Care; and Research P.C.
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
Rheumatic Disease Center
Glendale, Wisconsin, 53217
Physicians East Pa
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Klein & Associates, M.D., P.A.
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740
Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center Pc
Hamden, Connecticut, 06518
Institute of Arthritis Research
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404
West Tennessee Research Institute
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Apex Clinical Research
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Triwest Research Associates
La Mesa, California, 91942
Florida Arthritis Center, PI
Lake Mary, Florida, 32746
Parris & Associates
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
Rheumatology Research Group
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Rheumatolgy Consultants of Deleware
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Bluegrass Comm Research, Inc.
Lexington, Kentucky, 40515
Medvin Clinical Research
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Ramesh Gupta - PP
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Southwest Rheumatology
Mesquite, Texas, 75150
Paramount Medical Research
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130
Quad City Rheumatology, Sc
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Brigid Freyne-Private Practice; Internal Medicine, Rheum
Murrieta, California, 92563
NYU Center for Musculoskeletal Care
New York, New York, 10003
Javed Rheumatology Associates, Inc.
Newark, Delaware, 19713
LION Research
Norman, Oklahoma, 73069
Arthritis and Rheumatology; Center of Oklahoma PLLC
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
Buffalo Rheumatology Associates
Orchard Park, New York, 14127
Omega ResearchConsultants LLC
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Millenium Research
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Desert Medical Advances; Rheumatology
Palm Desert, California, 92260
Arthritis Center Palm Harbor
Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684
Arthritis Rsrch of Florida, Inc.
Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684
Pivotal Clinical Research, Llc
Perkasie, Pennsylvania, 18944
Arthritis Group
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19152
Valley Arthritis Care
Phoenix, Arizona, 85027
Office of Premier Chatpar Md
Plainview, New York, 11803
Shanahan Rheumatology & Immunology, PLLC
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27617
Arthritis Center of Reno
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Aair Research Center
Rochester, New York, 14618
San Diego Arthritis Med Clnc
San Diego, California, 92108
Pacific Arthritis Ctr Med Grp
Santa Maria, California, 93454
Seattle Arthritis Clinic
Seattle, Washington, 98133
Rheumatology Associates of Long Island
Smithtown, New York, 11787
Center For Arthritis; Research Dept
South Miami, Florida, 33143
Arthritis Northwest, Spokane
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Arthritis Health Associates; Clinical Research
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Cedar Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Rheumatology Associates Of New Jersey
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666
Catalina Pointe Rheumatology
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
North Mississippi Med Clinics, Inc.
Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
Clnical & Translational Reseach Center for Alabama, PC
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35406
Inland Rheumatology; Clinical Trials, Inc.
Upland, California, 91786
Medvin Clinical Research
Whittier, California, 90606
Rheumatic Disease Associates; Clinical Research Unit
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090
Clinical Research Center of Reading
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Pennsylvania Regional Center for Arthritis and Osteoporosis Research
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Florida Medical Clinic; Clinical Research
Zephyrhills, Florida, 33613
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm Study to Evaluate the Safety Administering Rituximab at a More Rapid Infusion Rate in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
This study was designed to evaluate the safety of administering rituximab at a more rapid infusion rate in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to biopharmaceuticals that treat diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF therapies), and were receiving methotrexate therapy for more than eight weeks.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- rituximab, methotrexate, methylprednisolone, acetaminophen, antihistamine
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rituximabDrug
Also called Rituxan®, MabThera®
1000 mg in 250 mL intravenous infusion
methotrexateDrug
10 to 25 mg/week (oral or parenteral)
100 mg methylprednisolone administered by slow intravenous infusion at least 30 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion
acetaminophenDrug
1 gram acetaminophen administered orally 30 to 60 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion
antihistamineDrug
50 mg diphenhydramine hydrochloride or equivalent dose of alternate antihistamine administered orally 30 to 60 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rituximab | Experimental | Rituximab intravenous (IV) infusions were administered over a 4.25-hour period on Day 1, and over a 2-hour period on Day 15 (first course) and on Days 168 and 182 (second course). All participants continued to receive methotrexate as prescribed by their treating physician. Premedication included methylprednisolone, an antihistamine and acetaminophen. Receives: Drug: rituximab; Drug: methotrexate; Drug: methylprednisolone; Drug: acetaminophen; Drug: antihistamine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Infusion-related Reaction (IRR) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
The primary criterion for assessing safety of the faster infusion was the incidence of infusion related reaction (IRRs). IRRs were adverse events (AEs) that occurred within 24 hours of beginning infusion that were among a pre-specified list of preferred terms from the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). "Incidence" is defined as the percentage of participants experiencing an IRR.
Measured: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
Secondary outcomes (6)
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Serious IRR (SIRR) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
A serious infusion-related reaction (SIRR) is an IRR that meets the definition of a serious adverse event. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution.
Measured: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any IRR or SIRR Associated With the Third Rituximab Infusion
IRRs are AEs that occurred within 24 hours of beginning infusion that were included on a pre-specified list of MedDRA preferred terms, and an SIRR is an IRR that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution.
Measured: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 168
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
The intensity of AEs were graded on a 5-point scale (Grade 1 to 5) according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v. 4.0), where Grade 1 indicates "Mild" severity and Grade 5 indicates "Death". The CTCAE defines Grades 3 and 4 as follows: - Grade 3 means "Severe", indicating considerable interference with the patient's daily activities; medical intervention/therapy required; and hospitalization possible. - Grade 4 means "Life-threatening, Disabling", based on extreme limitation in activity; significant medical intervention/therapy required, and hospitalization probable.
Measured: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing the Stopping, Slowing or Interrupting of the Second Rituximab Infusion
Participants who experienced a moderate or serious IRR had their infusion interrupted immediately and received aggressive symptomatic treatment. The CTCAE includes the following severity descriptions: - "Moderate" means mild to moderate interference with the patient's daily activities, no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required; - "Severe" means considerable interference with the patient's daily activities, medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalization possible. If the IRR was moderate, the infusion was not to be restarted before all the symptoms disappeared, and then at half the rate. If the participant tolerated the reduced rate for 30 minutes, the infusion rate was increased to the next rate on the protocol-specified infusion schedule. If the symptoms did not resolve with treatment, the participant was withdrawn from the treatment period of the study. Participants who experienced a severe IRR to rituximab treatment were discontinued from the study.
Measured: During the infusion (a 2-hour period) on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Third Rituximab Infusion
The intensity of AEs experienced within 24 hours of beginning infusion were graded on NCI's CTCAE (v. 4.0) intensity scale from Grade 1 ("Mild") to Grade 5 ("Death"). Grade 3 AEs are "Severe" and Grade 4 AEs are "Life-threatening, Disabling".
Measured: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 168
Percentage of Participants Experiencing the Stopping, Slowing or Interrupting of the Third Rituximab Infusion
Participants who experienced a moderate or serious IRR had their infusion interrupted immediately and received aggressive symptomatic treatment. The CTCAE includes the following severity descriptions: - "Moderate" means mild to moderate interference with the patient's daily activities, no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required; - "Severe" means considerable interference with the patient's daily activities, medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalization possible. If the IRR was moderate, the infusion was not to be restarted before all the symptoms disappeared, and then at half the rate. If the participant tolerated the reduced rate for 30 minutes, the infusion rate was increased to the next rate on the protocol-specified infusion schedule. If the symptoms did not resolve with treatment, the participant was withdrawn from the treatment period of the study. Participants who experienced a severe IRR to rituximab treatment were discontinued from the study.
Measured: During the infusion (a 2-hour period) on Day 168
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study start26 Jul 2011
- Primary completion6 Jan 2013
- Study completion6 Jan 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 351 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01382940
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML25641
- Acronym
- RATE-RA
- Status last verified
- Jul 2017
- First submitted
- 24 Jun 2011
- Last updated
- 1 Aug 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Aug 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm Study to Evaluate the Safety Administering Rituximab at a More Rapid Infusion Rate in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01382940
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RATE-RA / ML25641
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 351 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jul 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jan 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jan 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Feb 2014
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study was designed to evaluate the safety of administering rituximab at a more rapid infusion rate in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response to biopharmaceuticals that treat diseases by interfering with tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF therapies), and were receiving methotrexate therapy for more than eight weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rituximab | Experimental | Drug: rituximab, Drug: methotrexate, Drug: methylprednisolone, Drug: acetaminophen, Drug: antihistamineRituximab intravenous (IV) infusions were administered over a 4.25-hour period on Day 1, and over a 2-hour period on Day 15 (first course) and on Days 168 and 182 (second course). All participants continued to receive methotrexate as prescribed by their treating physician. Premedication included methylprednisolone, an antihistamine and acetaminophen. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Adult patients, ≥ 18 years of age
- Rheumatoid arthritis of ≥ 6 months duration, diagnosed according to the revised 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria
- Inadequate response to at least one approved anti-TNF agent (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, golimumab, or certolizumab)
- Patients who have received 1 to 2 prior courses of rituximab (RTX) may be enrolled, provided their most recent course of RTX occurred over 6 months but no more than 9 months prior to baseline. The RTX dosage must have been two 1000 mg infusions per course administered at the standard approved rate
- Methotrexate treatment between 10 and 25 mg/week (oral or parenteral) for at least 8 weeks immediately prior to baseline
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned surgery within 6 months following baseline
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
- Functional class IV as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
- Prior history of or current inflammatory joint disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rituximabAlso: Rituxan®, MabThera®1000 mg in 250 mL intravenous infusion | Drug | Rituximab |
| methotrexate10 to 25 mg/week (oral or parenteral) | Drug | Rituximab |
| methylprednisolone100 mg methylprednisolone administered by slow intravenous infusion at least 30 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion | Drug | Rituximab |
| acetaminophen1 gram acetaminophen administered orally 30 to 60 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion | Drug | Rituximab |
| antihistamine50 mg diphenhydramine hydrochloride or equivalent dose of alternate antihistamine administered orally 30 to 60 minutes prior to the start of each study drug infusion | Drug | Rituximab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Infusion-related Reaction (IRR) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
The primary criterion for assessing safety of the faster infusion was the incidence of infusion related reaction (IRRs). IRRs were adverse events (AEs) that occurred within 24 hours of beginning infusion that were among a pre-specified list of preferred terms from the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). "Incidence" is defined as the percentage of participants experiencing an IRR.
6 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Serious IRR (SIRR) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any IRR or SIRR Associated With the Third Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 168
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing the Stopping, Slowing or Interrupting of the Second Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: During the infusion (a 2-hour period) on Day 15
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (AEs) Associated With the Third Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 168
Percentage of Participants Experiencing the Stopping, Slowing or Interrupting of the Third Rituximab Infusion
Time frame: During the infusion (a 2-hour period) on Day 168
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Aug 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
86 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing rituximab, methotrexate and methylprednisolone in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 86 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 86 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Feb 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Infusion-related Reaction (IRR) Associated With the Second Rituximab Infusion (time frame: Within 24 hours of beginning infusion on Day 15). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2017.