Metastatic MelanomaPhase 1NCT01364051
Cediranib Maleate and Selumetinib Sulfate in Treating Patients With Solid Malignancies
A Phase 1 study testing Cediranib, Cediranib Maleate and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Metastatic Melanoma and Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cediranib maleate and selumetinib sulfate in treating patients with solid malignancies. Cediranib maleate and selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
- What is being tested?
- Cediranib, Cediranib Maleate and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 May 2011to 31 Mar 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologic proof of cancer that is now considered clinically unresectable and for whom there is no standard therapy; NOTE: for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) expansion cohort only: metastatic melanoma histology is required
- Measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible
- Ability to provide informed consent
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
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- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastases (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 gm/dL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min, by either Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection analysis (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1
- Willing to return to Mayo for follow up
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- Women of childbearing potential only: negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
- Expansion phase only: willing to provide blood samples and archived tumor tissue for correlative research purposes
Who cannot join
- Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Any of the following prior therapies:
- Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration
- Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
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- Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
- Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
- Cardiac conditions as follows:
- Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >= 150/95 despite optimal therapy)
- Heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%
- Atrial fibrillation with heart rate > 100 beats per minute (bpm)
- Unstable ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction [MI] within 6 months prior to starting treatment, or angina requiring use of nitrates more than once weekly)
- Patients who require concomitant agents that prolong corrected QT interval (QTc)
- Known brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases without definitive therapy; patients who have received definitive therapy for CNS lesions may be considered if there is no evidence of progression on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging obtained 3 months apart
- Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) with the exception of patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] positive and have a cluster of differentiation [CD]4 count > 400 and do not require antiretroviral therapy
- Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
- Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history or prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (i.e. hormonal therapy) for their cancer
- Greater than +1 proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart unless urinary protein < 1.5g in a 24 hour (hr) period or urine protein/creatinine ratio < 1.5
- History of exposure to AZD2171 (cediranib), AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate, or mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence (Ras) or v-RAF-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog (Raf) inhibitors (sorafenib); Note: prior therapy with bevacizumab, sunitinib, pazopanib or aflibercept (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] Trap) are allowed
- Surgery within two weeks prior to registration
- Significant hemorrhage (> 30 mL bleeding/episode in previous 3 months) or hemoptysis (> 5 mL fresh blood in previous 4 weeks)
- Mean QTc interval with Bazetts correction > 480 msec (Common Toxicity Criteria [CTC] grade 1) in screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or history of familial long QT syndrome
- Patients who are unable to swallow tablets and capsules
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: Phase I Study of the Combination of the VEGFR Inhibitor, AZD2171, and MEK Inhibitor, AZD6244, in the Treatment of Solid Malignancies
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cediranib maleate and selumetinib sulfate in treating patients with solid malignancies. Cediranib maleate and selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Cediranib maleate may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximally tolerated dose of cediranib maleate (AZD2171 [cediranib]) in combination with selumetinib sulfate (AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate).
II. To describe the toxicity profile associated with AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
III. To describe the tumor responses and identify any activity of this AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
IV. To explore, through correlative studies, the effect of AZD2171 (cediranib) with or without AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate on serum markers of apoptosis.
- To assess the pharmacokinetic interaction of AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
VI. To study the association of clinical (toxicity and/or tumor response or activity) with the pharmacologic (pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic) parameters, and/or biologic (correlative laboratory study) results.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study followed by a dose-expansion cohort study.
Patients receive cediranib maleate orally (PO) once daily (QD) and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up at 3 months.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7, Unresectable Malignant Solid Neoplasm
- Being tested
- Cediranib, Cediranib Maleate, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Pharmacological Study, Selumetinib
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CediranibDrug
Also called AZ-D2171, AZD 2171, AZD2171
Given PO
Cediranib MaleateDrug
Also called AZD2171, AZD2171 Maleate, Recentin
Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Correlative studies
SelumetinibDrug
Also called ARRY-142886, AZD 6244, AZD-6244, AZD6244
Given PO
Selumetinib SulfateDrug
Also called AZD-6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulphate, Koselugo
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) | Experimental | Patients receive cediranib maleate PO QD and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or BID on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment. Receives: Drug: Cediranib; Drug: Cediranib Maleate; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacological Study; Drug: Selumetinib; Drug: Selumetinib Sulfate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
MTD will be defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). Graded per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE).
Measured: 28 days
Secondary outcomes (5)
Incidence of adverse events, classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Will be assessed using NCI CTCAE. The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, by dose-level, and by tumor group) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion.
Measured: Up to 3 months
Incidence of hematologic toxicities
Will be evaluated via Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) standard toxicity grading. Hematologic toxicity measures of thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and leukopenia will be assessed using continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir) as well as categorization.
Measured: Up to 3 months
Incidence of non-hematologic toxicities
Will be evaluated via the ordinal CTC standard toxicity grading. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Measured: Up to 3 months
Overall toxicity incidence
Will be evaluated using NCI CTCAE. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Measured: Up to 3 months
Best response
Will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 criteria. Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population (overall and by tumor group).
Measured: From the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started), assessed up to 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Study start25 May 2011
- Primary completion6 Jun 2019
- Study completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brian A Costello, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01364051
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2012-02906
- Other IDs
- NCI-2012-02906, CDR0000700596, MC1012, NCI-2011-01083, 8810, 8810, P30CA015083, U01CA069912
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 26 May 2011
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Emiloju OE, Yin J, Koubek E, Reid JM, Borad MJ, Lou Y, Seetharam M, Edelman MJ, Sausville EA, Jiang Y, Kaseb AO, Posey JA, Davis SL, Gores GJ, Roberts LR, Takebe N, Schwartz GK, Hendrickson AEW, Kaufmann SH, Adjei AA, Hubbard JM, Costello BA. Phase 1 trial of navitoclax and sorafenib in patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors with hepatocellular carcinoma expansion cohort. Invest New Drugs. 2024 Feb;42(1):127-135. doi: 10.1007/s10637-024-01420-8. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
PubMed 38270822
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Study of the Combination of the VEGFR Inhibitor, AZD2171, and MEK Inhibitor, AZD6244, in the Treatment of Solid Malignancies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01364051
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2012-02906
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7, Unresectable Malignant Solid Neoplasm
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 25 May 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Jun 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cediranib maleate and selumetinib sulfate in treating patients with solid malignancies. Cediranib maleate and selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Cediranib maleate may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximally tolerated dose of cediranib maleate (AZD2171 [cediranib]) in combination with selumetinib sulfate (AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate).
II. To describe the toxicity profile associated with AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
III. To describe the tumor responses and identify any activity of this AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
IV. To explore, through correlative studies, the effect of AZD2171 (cediranib) with or without AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate on serum markers of apoptosis.
- To assess the pharmacokinetic interaction of AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
VI. To study the association of clinical (toxicity and/or tumor response or activity) with the pharmacologic (pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic) parameters, and/or biologic (correlative laboratory study) results.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study followed by a dose-expansion cohort study.
Patients receive cediranib maleate orally (PO) once daily (QD) and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up at 3 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) | Experimental | Drug: Cediranib, Drug: Cediranib Maleate, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Pharmacological Study, Drug: Selumetinib, Drug: Selumetinib SulfatePatients receive cediranib maleate PO QD and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or BID on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Histologic proof of cancer that is now considered clinically unresectable and for whom there is no standard therapy; NOTE: for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) expansion cohort only: metastatic melanoma histology is required
- Measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible
- Ability to provide informed consent
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Key exclusion criteria (32 listed)
- Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Any of the following prior therapies:
- Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
- Cardiac conditions as follows:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CediranibAlso: AZ-D2171, AZD 2171, AZD2171Given PO | Drug | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
| Cediranib MaleateAlso: AZD2171, AZD2171 Maleate, RecentinGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
| Pharmacological StudyCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
| SelumetinibAlso: ARRY-142886, AZD 6244, AZD-6244, AZD6244Given PO | Drug | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
| Selumetinib SulfateAlso: AZD-6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulphate, KoselugoGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib) |
Primary outcome
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time frame: 28 days
MTD will be defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). Graded per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE).
5 secondary outcomes
Incidence of adverse events, classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Time frame: Up to 3 months
Incidence of hematologic toxicities
Time frame: Up to 3 months
Incidence of non-hematologic toxicities
Time frame: Up to 3 months
Overall toxicity incidence
Time frame: Up to 3 months
Best response
Time frame: From the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started), assessed up to 3 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38270822Emiloju OE, Yin J, Koubek E, Reid JM, Borad MJ, Lou Y, Seetharam M, Edelman MJ, Sausville EA, Jiang Y, Kaseb AO, Posey JA, Davis SL, Gores GJ, Roberts LR, Takebe N, Schwartz GK, Hendrickson AEW, Kaufmann SH, Adjei AA, Hubbard JM, Costello BA. Phase 1 trial of navitoclax and sorafenib in patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors with hepatocellular carcinoma expansion cohort. Invest New Drugs. 2024 Feb;42(1):127-135. doi: 10.1007/s10637-024-01420-8. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Brian A Costello principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Cediranib, Cediranib Maleate and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in people with Metastatic Melanoma and Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01364051, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2026.