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Hepatitis CPhase 3NCT01330316

A Rollover Study of BI 201335 in Combination With Pegylated Interferon-alpha and Ribavirin in Treatment-experienced Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Infected Patients

A Phase 3 study testing BI 201335 and PegIFN/RBV in people with Hepatitis C, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 87 sites in 15 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The objective of this trial is to collect evidence for the safety and efficacy of 24 weeks of treatment with BI 201335 240 mg in combination with 24 or 48 weeks of Pegylated Interferon (PegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) in treatment experienced patients who have been withdrawn from PegIFN and RBV treatment due to lack of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
BI 201335 and PegIFN/RBV
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
119 participants
Where
87 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
Jul 2011to Jun 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic hepatitis C infection of GT-1 in patients who failed prior treatment with PegIFN and RBV in the 1220.7, 1220.30 and 1220.47 trials of the BI 201335 Phase III program.
  • Patients from trials 1220.7, 1220.30 and 1220.47 of BI 201335 who have failed treatment with PegIFN/RBV in the placebo groups due to protocol-defined criteria of treatment failure (i.e. either non-response on treatment or relapse after end of treatment [EOT]).
  • Patients must have received at least 4 weeks of assigned trial medication and been compliant with all study procedures.
  • Female patients:
  • with documented hysterectomy,
  • who have had both ovaries removed,
Show all 15Show fewer
  • with documented tubal ligation,
  • who are post-menopausal with last menstrual period at least 12 months prior to screening, or
  • of childbearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and Day 1, that, if sexually active, agree to use one of the appropriate medically accepted methods of birth control from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of RBV in addition to the consistent and correct use of a condom. Patients must agree not to breast-feed at any time from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of RBV.
  • Medically accepted methods of contraception for females in this trial are ethinyl estradiol-containing contraceptives, diaphragm with spermicide substance, intra-uterine device and cervical cap.
  • or
  • Male patients:
  • who are documented to be sterile, or
  • who are without pregnant female partner(s) and consistently and correctly use a condom while their female partner(s) (if of child-bearing potential) agree to use one of the appropriate medically accepted methods of birth control from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of ribavirin. It is in the responsibility of the male patient to ensure that his partner(s) is not pregnant prior to screening into the study or becomes pregnant during the treatment and the observation phase. Female partners of childbearing potential must perform monthly pregnancy tests from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of ribavirin (tests will be provided by the sponsor).
  • Signed informed consent form prior to trial participation.

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of acute or chronic liver disease due to causes other than chronic HCV infection. Incidental steatosis diagnosed by biopsy is not an exclusion criteria.
  • HIV co-infection
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection based on presence of HBs-Ag
  • Active malignancy, or history of malignancy within the last 5 years prior to screening (with an exception of appropriately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix)
  • Active or, history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse other than cannabis within the past 12 months
  • A condition that is defined as one which in the opinion of investigator may put the patient at risk because of participation in this study, may influence the results of this study, or limit the patients ability to participate in this study
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Usage of any investigational drugs within 30 days prior to screening, or planned usage of an investigational drug during the course of this study.
  • Received concomitant systemic antiviral, hematopoietic growth factor, or immunomodulatory treatment within 30 days prior to screening. Patients being treated with oral antivirals such as acyclovir, famciclovir or valacyclovir for recurrent herpes simplex infection; or with oseltamivir or zanamivir for influenza A infection, may be screened.
  • Received silymarin (milk thistle), glycyrrhizin, or Sho-saiko-to (SST) within 28 days prior to enrolment and throughout the treatment phase of this trial.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drugs.
  • Alpha fetoprotein value > 100 ng/mL at screening; if > 20 ng/mL and = 100 ng/mL, patients may be included if there is no evidence of liver cancer in an appropriate imaging study (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI) within last 6 months prior to randomization (Visit 2).
  • Other exclusion criteria related to pegylated interferon and/or ribavirin restrictions are not listed here.

Trial locations and contacts

87 sites in 15 countries.

87 sites in 15 countries

United States20 sites
  • 1220.48.0063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Arlington, Texas

  • 1220.48.0029 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas

  • 1220.48.0087 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana

  • 1220.48.0004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • 1220.48.0013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • 1220.48.0039 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Columbus, Georgia

  • 1220.48.0017 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas

  • 1220.48.0071 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas

  • 1220.48.0078 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • 1220.48.0081 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Forth Worth, Texas

  • 1220.48.0027 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Framingham, Massachusetts

  • 1220.48.0011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California

  • 1220.48.0066 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Neptune City, New Jersey

  • 1220.48.0012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New York, New York

  • 1220.48.0091 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    North Little Rock, Arkansas

  • 1220.48.0018 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Oceanside, California

  • 1220.48.0095 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Palm Harbor, Florida

  • 1220.48.0058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Portland, Oregon

  • 1220.48.0065 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Springfield, Massachusetts

  • 1220.48.0023 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tupelo, Mississippi

Other trials in United States

Spain10 sites
  • 1220.48.3406 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    A Coruña

  • 1220.48.3402 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Barcelona

  • 1220.48.3404 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Barcelona

  • 1220.48.3411 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Barcelona

  • 1220.48.3412 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Barcelona

  • 1220.48.3405 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Madrid

  • 1220.48.3409 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Madrid

  • 1220.48.3410 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Majadahonda-Madrid

  • 1220.48.3403 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seville

  • 1220.48.3401 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

Germany9 sites
  • 1220.48.4902 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Berlin

  • 1220.48.4904 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Berlin

  • 1220.48.4913 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dortmund

  • 1220.48.4906 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Düsseldorf

  • 1220.48.4901 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Frankfurt am Main

  • 1220.48.4908 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hamburg

  • 1220.48.4914 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kiel

  • 1220.48.4911 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mainz

  • 1220.48.4905 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    München

Other trials in Germany

Japan8 sites
  • 1220.48.8106 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chiba, Chiba

  • 1220.48.8117 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kita-gun, Kagawa

  • 1220.48.8116 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kurashiki, Okayama

  • 1220.48.8118 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kurume, Fukuoka

  • 1220.48.8113 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nagoya, Aichi

  • 1220.48.8114 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nishinomiya, Hyogo

  • 1220.48.8119 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Omura, Nagasaki

  • 1220.48.8121 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Osaka, Osaka

Other trials in Japan

Canada7 sites
  • 1220.48.1012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • 1220.48.1005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • 1220.48.1006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • 1220.48.1003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • 1220.48.1016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • 1220.48.1007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Victoria, British Columbia

  • 1220.48.1009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Winnipeg, Manitoba

Other trials in Canada

France7 sites
  • 1220.48.3301 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Clichy

  • 1220.48.3311 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lille

  • 1220.48.3303 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Marseille

  • 1220.48.3304 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Montpellier

  • 1220.48.3305 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nice

  • 1220.48.3316 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pessac

  • 1220.48.3312 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Saint-Laurent-du-Var

Other trials in France

United Kingdom7 sites
  • 1220.48.4405 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bristol

  • 1220.48.4409 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    London

  • 1220.48.4401 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Manchester

  • 1220.48.4408 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nottingham

  • 1220.48.4407 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Oxford

  • 1220.48.4403 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Southampton

  • 1220.48.4404 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tooting, London

Other trials in United Kingdom

South Korea5 sites
  • 1220.48.8204 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pusan

  • 1220.48.8205 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pusan

  • 1220.48.8206 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1220.48.8207 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1220.48.8201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yangsan

Other trials in South Korea

Portugal4 sites
  • 1220.48.3503 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Aveiro

  • 1220.48.3509 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Barreiro

  • 1220.48.3501 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lisbon

  • 1220.48.3502 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Porto

Other trials in Portugal

Belgium3 sites
  • 1220.48.3201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Brussels

  • 1220.48.3204 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Edegem

  • 1220.48.3203 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Liège

Other trials in Belgium

Austria2 sites
  • 1220.48.4301 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vienna

  • 1220.48.4302 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vienna

Other trials in Austria

Russia2 sites
  • 1220.48.7001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Moscow

  • 1220.48.7004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Moscow

Other trials in Russia

Romania1 site
  • 1220.48.4002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bucharest

Other trials in Romania

Switzerland1 site
  • 1220.48.4106 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bern

Other trials in Switzerland

Taiwan1 site
  • 1220.48.8802 China Medical University Hospital

    Taichung

Other trials in Taiwan

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Open-label Study of Once Daily BI 201335 240 mg for 24 Weeks in Combination With Pegylated interferon-a (PegIFN) and Ribavirin (RBV) in Patients With Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection Who Failed a Prior PegIFN / RBV Treatment

The objective of this trial is to collect evidence for the safety and efficacy of 24 weeks of treatment with BI 201335 240 mg in combination with 24 or 48 weeks of Pegylated Interferon (PegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) in treatment experienced patients who have been withdrawn from PegIFN and RBV treatment due to lack of efficacy in the 1220.7, 1220.30 and 1220.47 trials.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
BI 201335, PegIFN/RBV
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BI 201335Drug

    BI 201335 for 24 weeks

  • PegIFN/RBVDrug

    PegIFN/RBV for 48 weeks

Study groups in NCT01330316
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BI 201335 for 24 weeksExperimentalBI 201335 once daily dose for 24 weeks in combination with PegIFN/RBV for 24 or 48 weeks
Receives: Drug: BI 201335; Drug: PegIFN/RBV

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sustained Virological Response (SVR): Plasma HCV RNA Level < 25 IU/mL

    The primary endpoint was SVR12, defined as a plasma Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) level <25 IU/mL (undetected) 12 weeks after the originally planned treatment duration.

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Sustained Virological Response After 24 Weeks of Treatment Discontinuation (SVR24)

    Sustained virologic response 24 weeks, defined as a plasma HCV RNA level < 25 IU/mL (undetected) 24 weeks after the originally planned treatment duration.

    Measured: 24 weeks post treatment, up to 72 weeks

  2. Early Treatment Success (ETS)

    ETS, defined as a plasma HCV RNA level <25 IU/mL (detected or undetected) at week 4 and HCV RNA <25 IU/mL (undetected) at week 8.

    Measured: week 4 and week 8

  3. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EoT)

    This will be presented as the number of patients in/not in normal range from baseline EoT. SVR12 is sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: Week 24 for relapsers with ETS; Week 48 for relapsers without ETS, and non-relapsers

  4. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range at 12 Weeks Post-treatment.

    This will be presented as the number of patients in/not in normal range from baseline to 12 weeks post treatment. SVR12 is sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: 48 weeks for relapsers with ETS; 60 weeks for non-relapsers and relapsers without ETS

  5. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Normalisation: AST in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EoT)

    This will be presented as the number of patients in/not in normal range from baseline to EoT. SVR12 is sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: Week 24 for relapsers with ETS; Week 48 for relapsers without ETS, and non-relapsers.

  6. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Normalisation: AST in Normal Range at 12 Weeks Post-treatment.

    This will be presented as the number of patients in/not in normal range from baseline to 12 weeks post treatment. SVR12 is sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: Week 48 for relapsers with ETS; Week 48 for relapsers without ETS, and non-relapsers

  7. Occurrence of Adverse Events (Overall and by DAIDS Grade)

    This outcome measure will be presented as the percentage of subjects with any adverse event (AE).

    Percentages are calculated using total number of subjects per treatment cohort as the denominator.

    The intensity of all AEs was evaluated according to the DAIDS (Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) grading scale with AEs of mild, moderate, or severe intensity receiving Grades 1, 2, or 3, respectively. Adverse events judged potentially life threatening received a Grade 4 assessment.

    Measured: from first intake of study medication until 30 days after discontinuing faldaprevir, up to a maximum of 213 days

  8. Occurrence of Adverse Events Leading to Treatment Discontinuation

    This outcome measure will be presented as the percentage of subjects with adverse events leading to discontinuation of Faldaprevir and all study medication. Percentages are calculated using total number of subjects per treatment cohort as the denominator.

    Measured: from first intake of study medication until 30 days after discontinuing faldaprevir, up to a maximum of 213 days

  9. Occurrence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    This outcome measure will be presented as the percentage of subjects with any serious adverse event (SAE). Percentages are calculated using total number of subjects per treatment cohort as the denominator.

    Measured: from first intake of study medication until 30 days after discontinuing faldaprevir, up to a maximum of 213 days

  10. Occurrence of Drug-related AEs as Assessed by the Investigator

    This outcome measure will be presented as the percentage of subjects with any drug-related AEs as assessed by the investigator. Percentages are calculated using total number of subjects per treatment cohort as the denominator.

    Measured: from first intake of study medication until 30 days after discontinuing faldaprevir, up to a maximum of 213 days

  11. Laboratory Test Abnormalities by DAIDS Grades

    This Outcome measure will be presented as summary of the percentage of patients with worst on-treatment Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grade laboratory abnormalities for selected analytes (Haemoglobin, Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Bilirubin total) with particular relevance to patients with HCV.

    Measured: baseline (day 1, after first dose of randomised treatment) up to 7 days after the last intake of study

  12. Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Test Values Over Time [Haemoglobin]

    This outcome measure will be presented as the mean value and the standard deviation at baseline, week 4, week 12, the minimum (min) value on treatment, maximum (max) value on treatment and last measured value on treatment. Analytes with particular relevance for patients with HCF have been selected: Haemoglobin, Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Bilirubin total.

    In this outcome measure Haemoglobin is presented.

    Measured: baseline (the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomised study medication), week 4, week 12 (after start of treatment)

  13. Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Test Values Over Time [ALT]

    This outcome measure will be presented as the mean value and the standard deviation at baseline, week 4, week 12, the minimum (min) value on treatment, maximum (max) value on treatment and last measured value on treatment. Analytes with particular relevance for patients with HCF have been selected: Haemoglobin, Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Bilirubin total.

    In this outcome measure ALT is presented.

    Measured: baseline (the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomised study medication), week 4, week 12 (after start of treatment)

  14. Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Test Values Over Time [AST]

    This outcome measure will be presented as the mean value and the standard deviation at baseline, week 4, week 12, the minimum (min) value on treatment, maximum (max) value on treatment and last measured value on treatment. Analytes with particular relevance for patients with HCF have been selected: Haemoglobin, Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Bilirubin total.

    In this outcome measure AST is presented.

    Measured: baseline (the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomised study medication), week 4, week 12 (after start of treatment)

  15. Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Test Values Over Time [Bilirubin Total]

    This outcome measure will be presented as the mean value and the standard deviation at baseline, week 4, week 12, the minimum (min) value on treatment, maximum (max) value on treatment and last measured value on treatment. Analytes with particular relevance for patients with HCF have been selected: Haemoglobin, Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and Bilirubin total.

    In this outcome measure Bilirubin total is presented.

    Measured: baseline (the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomised study medication), week 4, week 12 (after start of treatment)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Apr 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2011
  3. Primary completionJun 2014
  4. Study completionJun 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
119 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01330316
Sponsor's protocol ID
1220.48
Other IDs
2011-000141-20
Status last verified
May 2016
First submitted
5 Apr 2011
Last updated
30 Jun 2016

Publications

  • Foster GR, Ferenci P, Asselah T, Mantry P, Dufour JF, Bourliere M, Forton D, Maevskaya M, Wright D, Yoshida EM, Garcia-Samaniego J, Oliveira C, Wright M, Warner N, Sha N, Quinson AM, Stern JO. Open-label study of faldaprevir plus peginterferon and ribavirin in hepatitis C virus genotype 1-infected patients who failed placebo plus peginterferon and ribavirin. J Viral Hepat. 2016 Mar;23(3):227-31. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12485. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

    PubMed 26572686

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BI 201335 and PegIFN/RBV in people with Hepatitis C, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 87 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 87 sites in United States, Spain, Germany, Japan, Canada and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 Jul 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sustained Virological Response (SVR): Plasma HCV RNA Level < 25 IU/mL (time frame: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01330316, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jun 2016.

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