Metastatic Colorectal CancerPhase 2CHARTANCT01321957
Efficacy of FOLFOX+Bevacizumab in Combination With Irinotecan in the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumab and 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg at 51 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Irinotecan in combination with FOLFOX+Bevacizumab versus FOLFOX+Bevacizumab alone in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumab and 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 250 participants
- Where
- 51 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- May 2011to 15 Aug 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer (primary tumor may be present)
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion, with size > 1 cm (RECIST v1.1)
- ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 (ECOG 2, only if tumor related)
- Patients, who are able to tolerate intensive first lien treatment as judged by the investigator
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Age ≥ 18 years
Show all 12Show fewer
- Haematologic function: ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, hemoglobin
- 9 g/dl or 5.59 mmol/l
- Patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation must have an INR < 1.5 ULN and aPTT < 1.5 ULN within 7 days prior to registration. The use of full dose anticoagulants is allowed as long as the INR or aPTT is within therapeutic limits (according to the medical standard in the institution) and the patient has been on a stable dose for anticoagulants for at least two weeks at the time of registration.
- Adequate liver function as measured by serum transaminases (AST \& ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (in case of liver metastases < 5 x ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Signed, written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer (primary tumor may be present)
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion, with size > 1 cm (RECIST v1.1)
- ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 (ECOG 2, only if tumor related)
- Patients, who are able to tolerate intensive first lien treatment as judged by the investigator
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Age ≥ 18 years
Show all 12Show fewer
- Haematologic function: ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, hemoglobin
- 9 g/dl or 5.59 mmol/l
- Patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation must have an INR < 1.5 ULN and aPTT < 1.5 ULN within 7 days prior to registration. The use of full dose anticoagulants is allowed as long as the INR or aPTT is within therapeutic limits (according to the medical standard in the institution) and the patient has been on a stable dose for anticoagulants for at least two weeks at the time of registration.
- Adequate liver function as measured by serum transaminases (AST \& ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (in case of liver metastases < 5 x ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- Signed, written informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
51 sites in 1 country.
51 sites in 1 country
Germany51 sites
Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hämatologie und Onkologie
Berlin
Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bottrop
Bottrop
Onkologische Praxis
Bottrop
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
Cologne
Studiengesellschaft Kátay + Reiser GbR
Cologne
Städtisches Klinikum Dessau
Dessau
Evangelisches Krankenhhaus Dinslaken
Dinslaken
Gemeinschaftspraxis Hämatologie-Onkologie
Dresden
Onkozenrum Dresden
Dresden
Onkologie Duisburg
Duisburg
St. Georg Klinikum Eisenach gGmbH
Eisenach
Katholisches Krankenhaus St. Johann Nepomuk
Erfurt
pioh Praxis
Frechen
Partnerschaft FÄ für Innere Medizin
Freiberg
MVZ Osthessen GmbH
Fulda
Kreiskrankenhaus Gummersbach GmbH
Gummersbach
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Halle, 06097
Marienkrankenhaus Hamburg
Hamburg
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg
Überörtliche Gemeinschaftspraxis für Innere Medizin
Hamburg
Klinikum Region Hannover GmbH,
Hanover
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover
Praxis Dr. Schröder
Hanover
Klinikum Heidenheim
Heidenheim
SP Hämatologie u. Internistische Onkologie
Hennigsdorf
Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis im Medicinum
Hildesheim
St. Bernward Krankenhaus
Hildesheim
Sanaklinikum Hof GmbH
Hof
Institut für med. Dokumentation, Gutachtenerstellung, Gesundheitsförderung u. Qualitätssicherung GbR
Kaiserslautern
St. Cincentius-Kliniken gAG
Karlsruhe
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Kiel
Praxis für Innere Medizin und Gastroenterologie
Köthen
Praxis für Innere Medizin
Laatzen
Ortenau Klinikum - Lahr Ettenhaim
Lahr
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. med. Veling-Kaiser
Landshut
Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Mitte
Leipzig
Onco Studies Lörrach-OSL an der Schwerpunktpraxis Onkologie Dreiländereck
Loerrach
Klinikum Magdeburg gGmbH
Magdeburg
Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg
Magdeburg
Internistisches Fachzentrum mit Dialyse, Onkologische Praxis am Klinikum
Memmingen
Friedrich-Ebert-Krankenhaus Neumünster GmbH
Neumünster
PIUS-Hospital Oldenburg
Oldenburg
Universitätsklinikum Rostock
Rostock
MedResearch - Medizinisches Studien- u. Dokumentationszentrum Leipziger Land
Rötha
Praxis für Innere Medizin, Hämatololgie und Onkologie
Schkeuditz
Leopoldina Krankenhaus der Stadt Schweinfurt GmbH
Schweinfurt
Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen gGmbH
Trier
Praxisnetzwerk Hämaologie/Intern. Onkologie
Troisdorf
Ammerland-Klinik GmbH
Westerstede
Praxisgemeinschaft für Onkologie und Urologie Wilhelmshaven
Wilhelmshaven
Praxis Dr. med. Mathias Schulze
Zittau
About this study
Official title: FOLFOX and Bevacizumab With or Without Irinotecan in First-line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A Randomized Phase II Study
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Irinotecan in combination with FOLFOX+Bevacizumab versus FOLFOX+Bevacizumab alone in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
5-Fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-Regimen) in combination with bevacizumab is regarded as standard first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer [Saltz et al., 2008]. Current studies established the role of the FOLFOXIRI regimen [Souglakos et al., 2006, Falcone et al., 2007]. A further intensification of the therapy seems feasible yielding response rates up to 84% and a disease control rate up to 100% [Falcone, 2008, Santomaggio, 2009, Masi, 2010]. This trial evaluates the activity of an intensified first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer compared to standard treatment.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumab, 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, BevacizumabDrug
Also called Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, I-LV, 5-FU
bevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3)
5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, IrinotecanDrug
Also called Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, I-LV, 5-FU
bevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) irinotecan at a dose of 165 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX+Bevacizumab | Active comparator | bevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) Receives: Drug: Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumab |
| FOLFOX+Bevacizumab+Irinotecan | Experimental | bevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) irinotecan at a dose of 165 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) Receives: Drug: 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
progression free survival rate
Measured: 9 months after first study drug administration
Secondary outcomes (6)
tumour response according to RECIST v 1.1
Measured: until progression of disease for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Secondary resection rate
Measured: for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Progression free survival rate
Measured: until progression of disease for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Overall survival
Measured: until death for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Adverse events
Toxicity of study medication
Measured: 18 months after the date of last study drug administration
Quality of Life evaluated by questionnaire
Quality of Life evaluated using questionnaire EORTC QLQ-30
Measured: Until end of treatment (maximum 2 years after first study drug administration)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2011
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completion15 Aug 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hans-Joachim Schmoll, MD, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
- Investigators
- Hans-Joachim Schmoll, MD, Principal investigator, Universitätsklinikum Halle
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01321957
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AIO-0209
- Acronym
- CHARTA
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 23 Mar 2011
- Last updated
- 25 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Schmoll HJ, Mann J, Meinert F, Garlipp B, Borchert K, Vogel A, Goekkurt E, Kaiser U, Hoeffkes HG, Russel J, Kanzler S, Edelmann T, Forstbauer H, Gohler T, Hannig C, Hildebrandt B, Roll C, Bokemeyer C, Steighardt J, Cygon F, Ibach S, Stein A, Tintelnot J. Efficacy and quality of life for FOLFOX/bevacizumab +/- irinotecan in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer-final results of the AIO CHARTA trial. Br J Cancer. 2024 Feb;130(2):233-241. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02496-4. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
PubMed 37996507Cremolini C, Antoniotti C, Stein A, Bendell J, Gruenberger T, Rossini D, Masi G, Ongaro E, Hurwitz H, Falcone A, Schmoll HJ, Di Maio M. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab Versus Doublets Plus Bevacizumab as Initial Therapy of Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Aug 20:JCO2001225. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01225. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 32816630Stein A, Glockzin G, Wienke A, Arnold D, Edelmann T, Hildebrandt B, Hollerbach S, Illerhaus G, Konigsrainer A, Richter M, Schlitt HJ, Schmoll HJ. Treatment with bevacizumab and FOLFOXIRI in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: presentation of two novel trials (CHARTA and PERIMAX) and review of the literature. BMC Cancer. 2012 Aug 16;12:356. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-356.
PubMed 22897915
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- FOLFOX and Bevacizumab With or Without Irinotecan in First-line Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A Randomized Phase II Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01321957
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CHARTA / AIO-0209
- Conditions
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- May 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Aug 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Mar 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Irinotecan in combination with FOLFOX+Bevacizumab versus FOLFOX+Bevacizumab alone in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
5-Fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-Regimen) in combination with bevacizumab is regarded as standard first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer [Saltz et al., 2008]. Current studies established the role of the FOLFOXIRI regimen [Souglakos et al., 2006, Falcone et al., 2007]. A further intensification of the therapy seems feasible yielding response rates up to 84% and a disease control rate up to 100% [Falcone, 2008, Santomaggio, 2009, Masi, 2010]. This trial evaluates the activity of an intensified first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer compared to standard treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX+Bevacizumab | Active comparator | Drug: Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumabbevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) |
| FOLFOX+Bevacizumab+Irinotecan | Experimental | Drug: 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecanbevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) irinotecan at a dose of 165 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer (primary tumor may be present)
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion, with size > 1 cm (RECIST v1.1)
- ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 (ECOG 2, only if tumor related)
- Patients, who are able to tolerate intensive first lien treatment as judged by the investigator
- Life expectancy > 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer (primary tumor may be present)
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion, with size > 1 cm (RECIST v1.1)
- ECOG Performance status ≤ 2 (ECOG 2, only if tumor related)
- Patients, who are able to tolerate intensive first lien treatment as judged by the investigator
- Life expectancy > 3 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, BevacizumabAlso: Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, I-LV, 5-FUbevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) | Drug | FOLFOX+Bevacizumab |
| 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, IrinotecanAlso: Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, I-LV, 5-FUbevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg/kg iv over 30 to 90 min (day 1) irinotecan at a dose of 165 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) I-LV at a dose of 200 mg/m2 iv over two hours (day 1) 5-FU at a dose of 3200 mg/ m2 iv over 48 hours (day 1-3) | Drug | FOLFOX+Bevacizumab+Irinotecan |
Primary outcome
progression free survival rate
Time frame: 9 months after first study drug administration
6 secondary outcomes
tumour response according to RECIST v 1.1
Time frame: until progression of disease for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Secondary resection rate
Time frame: for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Progression free survival rate
Time frame: until progression of disease for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Overall survival
Time frame: until death for a maximum of two years after end of treatment
Adverse events
Time frame: 18 months after the date of last study drug administration
Quality of Life evaluated by questionnaire
Time frame: Until end of treatment (maximum 2 years after first study drug administration)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Oct 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37996507Schmoll HJ, Mann J, Meinert F, Garlipp B, Borchert K, Vogel A, Goekkurt E, Kaiser U, Hoeffkes HG, Russel J, Kanzler S, Edelmann T, Forstbauer H, Gohler T, Hannig C, Hildebrandt B, Roll C, Bokemeyer C, Steighardt J, Cygon F, Ibach S, Stein A, Tintelnot J. Efficacy and quality of life for FOLFOX/bevacizumab +/- irinotecan in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer-final results of the AIO CHARTA trial. Br J Cancer. 2024 Feb;130(2):233-241. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02496-4. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32816630Cremolini C, Antoniotti C, Stein A, Bendell J, Gruenberger T, Rossini D, Masi G, Ongaro E, Hurwitz H, Falcone A, Schmoll HJ, Di Maio M. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab Versus Doublets Plus Bevacizumab as Initial Therapy of Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Aug 20:JCO2001225. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01225. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 22897915Stein A, Glockzin G, Wienke A, Arnold D, Edelmann T, Hildebrandt B, Hollerbach S, Illerhaus G, Konigsrainer A, Richter M, Schlitt HJ, Schmoll HJ. Treatment with bevacizumab and FOLFOXIRI in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: presentation of two novel trials (CHARTA and PERIMAX) and review of the literature. BMC Cancer. 2012 Aug 16;12:356. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-356.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hans-Joachim Schmoll, MD principal investigator
Universitätsklinikum Halle
51 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Oxaliplatin, 5FU/LV, Bevacizumab and 5FU/LV, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab, Irinotecan in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg at 51 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 51 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
progression free survival rate (time frame: 9 months after first study drug administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01321957, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2018.