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Hepatitis CPhase 3NCT01297270

Efficacy and Safety of BI 201335 (Faldaprevir) in Combination With Pegylated Interferon-alpha and Ribavirin in Treatment-naïve Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Infected Patients (STARTverso 2)

A Phase 3 study testing BI201335 and PegIFN/RBV in people with Hepatitis C, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 106 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different treatment regimens with BI 201335, both in combination with PegIFN/RBV) as compared to standard of care (SOC) with PegIFN/RBV alone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C
What is being tested?
BI201335 and PegIFN/RBV
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
658 participants
Where
106 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
Apr 2011to Apr 2014
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic hepatitis C infection, diagnosed by positive anti-HCV antibodies and detected HCV RNA at screening in addition to:
  • positive anti-HCV antibodies or detected HCV RNA at least 6 months prior to screening; or,
  • liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection.
  • HCV genotype 1 infection confirmed by genotypic testing at screening.
  • Therapy-naïve to interferon, pegylated interferon, ribavirin or any antiviral / immunomodulatory drug for acute or chronic HCV infection.
  • HCV RNA = 1,000 IU/mL at screening
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Documentation of a liver biopsy within 3 years or fibroscan within 6 months of the screening visit.
  • Note: If cirrhosis has been previously demonstrated on a biopsy, then biopsies obtained more than 3 years before enrolment need not be repeated. Biopsies can be waived for patients who would be placed at risk from the procedure. Inability to do a liver biopsy should not exclude patients from a trial.
  • Age 18 to 70 years
  • Female patients:
  • with documented hysterectomy, (d) who have had both ovaries removed, (e) with documented tubal ligation, (f) who are post-menopausal with last menstrual period at least 12 months prior to screening, or (g) of childbearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and Day 1, that, if sexually active, agree to use one of the appropriate medically accepted methods of birth control from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of ribavirin in addition to the consistent and correct use of a condom. Patients must agree not to breast-feed at any time from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of ribavirin.
  • Medically accepted methods of contraception for females in this trial are ethinyl estradiol-containing contraceptives, diaphragm with spermicide substance and intra-uterine device.
  • Male patients:
  • who are documented to be sterile, or
  • who are without pregnant female partner(s) and consistently and correctly use a condom while their female partner(s) (if of child-bearing potential) use one of the appropriate medically accepted methods of birth control from the date of screening until 7 months after the last dose of ribavirin. It is in the responsibility of the male patient to ensure that his partner(s) is not pregnant prior to screening into the study or becomes pregnant during the treatment and the observation phase.
  • Signed informed consent form prior to trial participation

Who cannot join

  • HCV infection of mixed genotype (1/2, 1/3, and 1/4) diagnosed by genotypic testing at screening.
  • Evidence of acute or chronic liver disease due to causes other than chronic HCV infection.
  • HIV co-infection.
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection based on presence of HBs-Ag.
  • Active malignancy, or history of malignancy within the last 5 years prior to screening (with an exception of appropriately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix)
  • Active or, history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse other than cannabis within the past 12 months
Show all 17Show fewer
  • A condition that is defined as one which in the opinion of investigator may put the patient at risk because of participation in this study, may influence the results of this study, or limit the patient¿s ability to participate in this study.
  • Usage of any investigational drugs within 28 days prior to screening, or planned usage of an investigational drug during the course of this study.
  • Received concomitant systemic antiviral, hematopoietic growth factor, or immunomodulatory treatment within 28 days prior to screening. Patients being treated with oral antivirals such as acyclovir, famciclovir or valacyclovir for recurrent herpes simplex infection; or with oseltamivir or zanamivir for influenza A infection, may be screened.
  • Received silymarin (milk thistle), glycyrrhizin, or Sho-saiko-to (SST) within 28 days prior to screening and throughout the treatment phase.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drugs.
  • Alpha fetoprotein value >100 ng/mL at screening; if >20 ng/mL and =100 ng/mL, patients may be included if there is no evidence of liver cancer in an appropriate imaging study (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI) within last 6 months prior to randomization (Visit 2).
  • Decompensated liver disease, or history of decompensated liver disease, as defined by the presence of: hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, or esophageal variceal bleeding and/or laboratory results of any of the following:
  • International normalized ratio (INR) of =1.7
  • Serum Albumin =3.5 g/dL
  • Serum total bilirubin =2.0 mg/dL (except when the increase is predominately due to unconjugated bilirubin and related to Gilberts syndrome).
  • Pre-existing psychiatric condition that could interfere with the subject¿s participation in and completion of the study including but not limited to prior suicidal attempt, schizophrenia, major depression syndrome, severe anxiety, severe personality disorder, a period of disability or impairment due to a psychiatric disease within the past 5 years.

Trial locations and contacts

106 sites in 5 countries.

106 sites in 5 countries

United States78 sites
  • 1220.47.0042 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Annandale, Virginia

  • 1220.47.0063 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Arlington, Texas

  • 1220.47.0022 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Atlanta, Georgia

  • 1220.47.0029 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas

  • 1220.47.0008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bakersfield, California

  • 1220.47.0064 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • 1220.47.0069 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • 1220.47.0085 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana

  • 1220.47.0087 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana

  • 1220.47.0004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • 1220.47.0045 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • 1220.47.0057 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bradenton, Florida

  • 1220.47.0083 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Brooklyn, New York

  • 1220.47.0015 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Burlington, Vermont

  • 1220.47.0053 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina

  • 1220.47.0067 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chevy Chase, Maryland

  • 1220.47.0013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • 1220.47.0055 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • 1220.47.0019 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Chula Vista, California

  • 1220.47.0039 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Columbus, Georgia

  • 1220.47.0010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Coronado, California

  • 1220.47.0017 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas

  • 1220.47.0056 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas

  • 1220.47.0071 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas

  • 1220.47.0052 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Decatur, Georgia

  • 1220.47.0050 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dothan, Alabama

  • 1220.47.0082 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Englewood, Colorado

  • 1220.47.0043 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Falls Church, Virginia

  • 1220.47.0078 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • 1220.47.0086 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida

  • 1220.47.0060 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Fort Worth, Texas

  • 1220.47.0081 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Forth Worth, Texas

  • 1220.47.0027 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Framingham, Massachusetts

  • 1220.47.0030 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Germantown, Tennessee

  • 1220.47.0054 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hialeah, Florida

  • 1220.47.0009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas

  • 1220.47.0068 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas

  • 1220.47.0072 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Jackson, Tennessee

  • 1220.47.0033 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    La Jolla, California

  • 1220.47.0035 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    La Mesa, California

  • 1220.47.0046 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada

  • 1220.47.0011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California

  • 1220.47.0014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California

  • 1220.47.0100 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California

  • 1220.47.0079 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lutherville, Maryland

  • 1220.47.0088 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida

  • 1220.47.0073 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  • 1220.47.0032 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • 1220.47.0041 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • 1220.47.0066 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Neptune City, New Jersey

  • 1220.47.0049 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New Haven, Connecticut

  • 1220.47.0101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New Orleans, Louisiana

  • 1220.47.0003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New York, New York

  • 1220.47.0006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New York, New York

  • 1220.47.0038 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New York, New York

  • 1220.47.0090 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    New York, New York

  • 1220.47.0091 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    North Little Rock, Arkansas

  • 1220.47.0018 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Oceanside, California

  • 1220.47.0044 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida

  • 1220.47.0099 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida

  • 1220.47.0095 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Palm Harbor, Florida

  • 1220.47.0061 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona

  • 1220.47.0028 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Portland, Oregon

  • 1220.47.0058 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Portland, Oregon

  • 1220.47.0059 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Poway, California

  • 1220.47.0026 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia

  • 1220.47.0016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • 1220.47.0024 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Diego, California

  • 1220.47.0037 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Diego, California

  • 1220.47.0031 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Francisco, California

  • 1220.47.0092 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seattle, Washington

  • 1220.47.0065 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Springfield, Massachusetts

  • 1220.47.0074 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida

  • 1220.47.0097 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    The Bronx, New York

  • 1220.47.0023 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tulepo, Mississippi

  • 1220.47.0098 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Tulsa, Oklahoma

  • 1220.47.0062 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vaiparaiso, Indiana

  • 1220.47.0021 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Other trials in United States

Canada15 sites
  • 1220.47.1011 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta

  • 1220.47.1012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta

  • 1220.47.1013 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    London, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec

  • 1220.47.1014 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Montreal, Quebec

  • 1220.47.1004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Ottawa, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1015 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Toronto, Ontario

  • 1220.47.1001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • 1220.47.1003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • 1220.47.1016 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  • 1220.47.1007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Victoria, British Columbia

  • 1220.47.1009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Winnipeg, Manitoba

Other trials in Canada

South Korea7 sites
  • 1220.47.8204 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pusan

  • 1220.47.8205 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Pusan

  • 1220.47.8203 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seongnam

  • 1220.47.8202 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1220.47.8206 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1220.47.8207 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Seoul

  • 1220.47.8201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Yangsan

Other trials in South Korea

Taiwan5 sites
  • 1220.47.8803 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kaohsiung City

  • 1220.47.8804 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kaohsiung City

  • 1220.47.8802 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Taichung

  • 1220.47.8801 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Taipei

  • 1220.47.8805 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Taipei

Other trials in Taiwan

Puerto Rico1 site
  • 1220.47.0034 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Juan

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Phase III, Randomized, Double Blind and Placebo Controlled Study of Once Daily BI 201335 120 mg for 24 Weeks and BI 201335 240 mg for 12 Weeks in Combination With Pegylated Interferon Alpha and Ribavirin in Treatment Naive Patients With Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection.

The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different treatment regimens with BI 201335, both in combination with PegIFN/RBV) as compared to standard of care (SOC) with PegIFN/RBV alone.

Conditions
Hepatitis C
Being tested
BI201335, PegIFN/RBV, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BI201335Drug

    QD BI 201335

  • PegIFN/RBVDrug

  • BI201335Drug

    QD (once daily) BI 201335

  • PlaceboDrug

Study groups in NCT01297270
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PegIFN/RBVActive comparator48 weeks
Receives: Drug: PegIFN/RBV
BI 201335 for 24 weeksExperimentalBI 201 335 QD dosing in combination with IFN/RBV
Receives: Drug: PegIFN/RBV; Drug: BI201335
BI201335 for 12 weeksExperimentalBI 201335 QD doing in combination with PEFG IFN/RBV
Receives: Drug: BI201335; Drug: PegIFN/RBV
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR12)

    Percentage of participants with sustained virologic response 12 weeks post treatment (SVR12) defined as plasma Hepatitis C virus Ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level<25 IU/mL (undetected) 12 weeks after the originally planned treatment duration.

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR24)

    Percentage of participants with sustained virologic response 24 weeks post-treatment (SVR24), defined as plasma HCV RNA level < 25 IU/mL (undetected) 24 weeks after the originally planned treatment duration.

    Hepatitis C virus Ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA)

    Measured: 24 weeks post treatment, up to 72 weeks

  2. Early Treatment Success (ETS)

    Percentage of participants with early treatment success (ETS), defined as a plasma HCV RNA level <25 IU/mL (detected or undetected) at week 4 and HCV RNA <25 IU/mL (undetected) at week 8.

    Measured: Week 4 and week 8

  3. ALT Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EOT) When SVR12=YES

    The number of participants with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in normal range at end of treatment (EOT) when patients have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  4. ALT Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EOT) When SVR12= NO

    The number of participants with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in normal range at end of treatment (EOT) when patients do not have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  5. ALT Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range 12 Weeks Post-treatment, When SVR12=YES

    The number of participants with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in normal range 12 weeks post-treatment when patients have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  6. ALT Normalisation: ALT in Normal Range 12 Weeks Post-treatment, When SVR12=NO

    The number of participants with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in normal range 12 weeks post-treatment when patients do not have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  7. AST Normalisation: AST in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EOT) When SVR12=YES

    The number of participants with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in normal range at the end of treatment when patients have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  8. AST Normalisation: AST in Normal Range at End of Treatment (EOT) When SVR12=NO

    The number of participants with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in normal range at the end of treatment when patients do not have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  9. AST Normalisation: AST in Normal Range 12 Weeks Post-treatment, When SVR12=YES

    The number of participants with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in normal range 12 weeks post-treatment when patients have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

  10. AST Normalisation: AST in Normal Range 12 Weeks Post-treatment, When SVR12=NO

    The number of participants with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in normal range 12 weeks post-treatment when patients do not have sustained virological response 12 weeks post-treatment. BL = Baseline

    Measured: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Feb 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2011
  3. Primary completionApr 2014
  4. Study completionApr 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
658 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01297270
Sponsor's protocol ID
1220.47
Other IDs
2010-021716-42
Status last verified
Aug 2015
First submitted
15 Feb 2011
Last updated
18 Sep 2015

Publications

  • Jensen DM, Asselah T, Dieterich D, Foster GR, Sulkowski MS, Zeuzem S, Mantry P, Yoshida EM, Moreno C, Ouzan D, Wright M, Morano LE, Buynak R, Bourliere M, Hassanein T, Nishiguchi S, Kao JH, Omata M, Paik SW, Wong DK, Tam E, Kaita K, Feinman SV, Stern JO, Scherer J, Quinson AM, Voss F, Gallivan JP, Bocher WO, Ferenci P. Faldaprevir, pegylated interferon, and ribavirin for treatment-naive HCV genotype-1: pooled analysis of two phase 3 trials. Ann Hepatol. 2016 May-Jun;15(3):333-49. doi: 10.5604/16652681.1198803.

    PubMed 27049487

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BI201335 and PegIFN/RBV in people with Hepatitis C, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 106 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 106 sites in United States, Canada, South Korea, Taiwan, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Sep 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post Treatment (SVR12) (time frame: 12 weeks post treatment, up to 60 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01297270, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2015.

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