Cardiac ArrestPhase 3FLOWERSNCT01295749
Effects of Laryngeal Tube Ventilation on no Flow Time During Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest
A Phase 3 study testing laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression in people with Cardiac Arrest, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 2 sites in France.
Trial summary
International recommendations stress on the importance of no flow time reduction in cardiac arrest management. In fact, no flow time is an independent factor of morbidity and mortality. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardiac Arrest
- What is being tested?
- laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 84 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- Mar 2011to Jun 2012
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- preliminary treatment of cardiac arrest by fire fighters (Basic Life support)
- more than 18 years
- patient affiliated to the social security system or equivalent
Who cannot join
- certain death
- patient deprived of freedom by judicial or administrative decision
- patient under legal protection
- Pregnancy, parturient or breast feeding
- facial trauma
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Reduction of no Flow Time During Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Using Laryngeal Tube for Airway Management by Nurses.
International recommendations stress on the importance of no flow time reduction in cardiac arrest management. In fact, no flow time is an independent factor of morbidity and mortality.
In France, cardiac arrests are treated by first responders (including emergency nurses) before the arrival of a mobile intensive care unit. Those first responders use bag-valve-mask for ventilation and therefore practice conventional CPR (30 chest compression / 2 ventilation rhythm). Laryngeal tube is a safe and efficient device in cardiac arrest ventilation. The purpose of our study is to compare the no flow time between two strategies of out of hospital cardiac arrest management by first responders: conventional CPR with bag-valve-mask ventilation vs. compression only CPR with Laryngeal Tube ventilation.
Read the detailed description
Multicentric, prospective, controlled, randomized study with parallel groups in single blind.
Patients will be included in chronological periods to avoid selection biais (one month with the first medical device the next month with the other one). The determination of these periods will be centralized. The emergency vehicles will be supplied sufficiently with devices. This design has been chosen in order to answer to the emergency problem.
Patients will be included and ventilated by paramedical staff (first responders) before medical staff (Mobile Intensive Care Unit) intervention. Complete detailed information will be given to the patient or to the family and consent asked.
The comparison of no flow time between the two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest will be the following :
A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression
- Conditions
- Cardiac Arrest
- Being tested
- laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression
- Keywords
- cardiac arrest, No Flow, Emergency, Nurse, laryngeal Tube
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Arrest, Emergencies
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionDevice
Also called Laryngeal Tube LTD, VBM
Comparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest
laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionDevice
Also called Laryngeal Tube LTD, VBM
Comparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ventilation by laryngeal tube | Active comparator | ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression Receives: Device: laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression |
| ventilation by bag valve mask | Sham comparator | ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression Receives: Device: laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
comparison of no flow time between two strategies
group A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression group B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression
outcome measure : time of no flow during Resuscitation by trained paramedical staff in out of hospital cardiac arrest
Measured: arrival of paramedical staff T0
Secondary outcomes (10)
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
No flow proportion during resuscitation by paramedical staff after emergency training
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
no flow proportion on total resuscitation duration
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
number of failure installation after 2 tests
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time of device installation
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
chest expansion during insuflation (yes/no)
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Mortality : spontaneous cardiac activity recovery, hospital admission, reanimation service or hospital exit date, survival at 28 days , CPC evaluation for patients alive
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
incident during ventilation :
obstruction number of manipulations to optimize ventilation
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
ETCO2
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Number of external electric shocks
Measured: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
degradation due to technical manipulations
Measured: during cardiac arrest a T0
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2011
- Primary completionFeb 2012
- Study completionJun 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (43)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardiac ArrestStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospital, GrenobleThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, Grenoble
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vincent Danel, MD, Principal investigator, University Hospital, Grenoble
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01295749
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DCIC - 1014
- Acronym
- FLOWERS
- Status last verified
- Jul 2012
- First submitted
- 11 Feb 2011
- Last updated
- 3 Jul 2012
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Nolan JP, Deakin CD, Soar J, Bottiger BW, Smith G; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2005 Dec;67 Suppl 1:S39-86. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.009. No abstract available.
PubMed 16321716Eftestol T, Sunde K, Steen PA. Effects of interrupting precordial compressions on the calculated probability of defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2002 May 14;105(19):2270-3. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000016362.42586.fe.
PubMed 12010909Eftestol T, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA. Effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on predictors of ventricular fibrillation defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2004 Jul 6;110(1):10-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133323.15565.75. Epub 2004 Jun 21.
PubMed 15210599Adrie C, Cariou A, Mourvillier B, Laurent I, Dabbane H, Hantala F, Rhaoui A, Thuong M, Monchi M. Predicting survival with good neurological recovery at hospital admission after successful resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the OHCA score. Eur Heart J. 2006 Dec;27(23):2840-5. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl335. Epub 2006 Nov 2.
PubMed 17082207Edelson DP, Abella BS, Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Myklebust H, Barry AM, Merchant RM, Hoek TL, Steen PA, Becker LB. Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2006 Nov;71(2):137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.008. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
PubMed 16982127Abella BS, Sandbo N, Vassilatos P, Alvarado JP, O'Hearn N, Wigder HN, Hoffman P, Tynus K, Vanden Hoek TL, Becker LB. Chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are suboptimal: a prospective study during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2005 Feb 1;111(4):428-34. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000153811.84257.59.
PubMed 15687130Wiese CH, Bahr J, Bergmann A, Bergmann I, Bartels U, Graf BM. [Reduction in no flow time using a laryngeal tube: comparison to bag-mask ventilation]. Anaesthesist. 2008 Jun;57(6):589-96. doi: 10.1007/s00101-008-1358-2. German.
PubMed 18338138Odegaard S, Pillgram M, Berg NE, Olasveengen T, Kramer-Johansen J. Time used for ventilation in two-rescuer CPR with a bag-valve-mask device during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008 Apr;77(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.11.005.
PubMed 18164533Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sorebo H, Svensson L, Fellows B, Steen PA. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005 Jan 19;293(3):299-304. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.3.299.
PubMed 15657322Abella BS, Alvarado JP, Myklebust H, Edelson DP, Barry A, O'Hearn N, Vanden Hoek TL, Becker LB. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005 Jan 19;293(3):305-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.3.305.
PubMed 15657323Valenzuela TD, Kern KB, Clark LL, Berg RA, Berg MD, Berg DD, Hilwig RW, Otto CW, Newburn D, Ewy GA. Interruptions of chest compressions during emergency medical systems resuscitation. Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9):1259-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537282. Epub 2005 Aug 22.
PubMed 16116053Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Ewy GA. Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway. Resuscitation. 1998 Dec;39(3):179-88. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00141-5.
PubMed 10078808Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Heidenreich JW, Porter ME, Ewy GA. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001 Nov 13;104(20):2465-70. doi: 10.1161/hc4501.098926.
PubMed 11705826Yu T, Weil MH, Tang W, Sun S, Klouche K, Povoas H, Bisera J. Adverse outcomes of interrupted precordial compression during automated defibrillation. Circulation. 2002 Jul 16;106(3):368-72. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000021429.22005.2e.
PubMed 12119255Bowman FP, Menegazzi JJ, Check BD, Duckett TM. Lower esophageal sphincter pressure during prolonged cardiac arrest and resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Aug;26(2):216-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70154-0.
PubMed 7618786
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Jul 2012. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reduction of no Flow Time During Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Using Laryngeal Tube for Airway Management by Nurses.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01295749
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FLOWERS / DCIC - 1014
- Conditions
- Cardiac Arrest
- Keywords
- cardiac arrest, No Flow, Emergency, Nurse, laryngeal Tube
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital, GrenobleUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2011
- Primary completion
- Feb 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Feb 2011 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
International recommendations stress on the importance of no flow time reduction in cardiac arrest management. In fact, no flow time is an independent factor of morbidity and mortality.
In France, cardiac arrests are treated by first responders (including emergency nurses) before the arrival of a mobile intensive care unit. Those first responders use bag-valve-mask for ventilation and therefore practice conventional CPR (30 chest compression / 2 ventilation rhythm). Laryngeal tube is a safe and efficient device in cardiac arrest ventilation. The purpose of our study is to compare the no flow time between two strategies of out of hospital cardiac arrest management by first responders: conventional CPR with bag-valve-mask ventilation vs. compression only CPR with Laryngeal Tube ventilation.
Detailed description
Multicentric, prospective, controlled, randomized study with parallel groups in single blind.
Patients will be included in chronological periods to avoid selection biais (one month with the first medical device the next month with the other one). The determination of these periods will be centralized. The emergency vehicles will be supplied sufficiently with devices. This design has been chosen in order to answer to the emergency problem.
Patients will be included and ventilated by paramedical staff (first responders) before medical staff (Mobile Intensive Care Unit) intervention. Complete detailed information will be given to the patient or to the family and consent asked.
The comparison of no flow time between the two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest will be the following :
A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ventilation by laryngeal tube | Active comparator | Device: laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression |
| ventilation by bag valve mask | Sham comparator | Device: laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- preliminary treatment of cardiac arrest by fire fighters (Basic Life support)
- more than 18 years
- patient affiliated to the social security system or equivalent
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- certain death
- patient deprived of freedom by judicial or administrative decision
- patient under legal protection
- Pregnancy, parturient or breast feeding
- facial trauma
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionAlso: Laryngeal Tube LTD, VBMComparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest | Device | ventilation by laryngeal tube |
| laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compressionAlso: Laryngeal Tube LTD, VBMComparison of no flow time between two strategies in out of hospital cardiac arrest | Device | ventilation by bag valve mask |
Primary outcome
comparison of no flow time between two strategies
Time frame: arrival of paramedical staff T0
group A : ventilation by bag valve mask and interrupted chest compression group B : ventilation by laryngeal tube and continuous chest compression outcome measure : time of no flow during Resuscitation by trained paramedical staff in out of hospital cardiac arrest
10 secondary outcomes
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest at T0
qualitative observation of laryngeal tube use for ventilation of patients in cardiac arrest
Time frame: during cardiac arrest a T0
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Jul 2012.
- Background: PubMed 16321716Nolan JP, Deakin CD, Soar J, Bottiger BW, Smith G; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2005 Dec;67 Suppl 1:S39-86. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.009. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 12010909Eftestol T, Sunde K, Steen PA. Effects of interrupting precordial compressions on the calculated probability of defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2002 May 14;105(19):2270-3. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000016362.42586.fe.
- Background: PubMed 15210599Eftestol T, Wik L, Sunde K, Steen PA. Effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on predictors of ventricular fibrillation defibrillation success during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2004 Jul 6;110(1):10-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133323.15565.75. Epub 2004 Jun 21.
- Background: PubMed 17082207Adrie C, Cariou A, Mourvillier B, Laurent I, Dabbane H, Hantala F, Rhaoui A, Thuong M, Monchi M. Predicting survival with good neurological recovery at hospital admission after successful resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the OHCA score. Eur Heart J. 2006 Dec;27(23):2840-5. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl335. Epub 2006 Nov 2.
- Background: PubMed 16982127Edelson DP, Abella BS, Kramer-Johansen J, Wik L, Myklebust H, Barry AM, Merchant RM, Hoek TL, Steen PA, Becker LB. Effects of compression depth and pre-shock pauses predict defibrillation failure during cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2006 Nov;71(2):137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.008. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
- Background: PubMed 15687130Abella BS, Sandbo N, Vassilatos P, Alvarado JP, O'Hearn N, Wigder HN, Hoffman P, Tynus K, Vanden Hoek TL, Becker LB. Chest compression rates during cardiopulmonary resuscitation are suboptimal: a prospective study during in-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2005 Feb 1;111(4):428-34. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000153811.84257.59.
- Background: PubMed 18338138Wiese CH, Bahr J, Bergmann A, Bergmann I, Bartels U, Graf BM. [Reduction in no flow time using a laryngeal tube: comparison to bag-mask ventilation]. Anaesthesist. 2008 Jun;57(6):589-96. doi: 10.1007/s00101-008-1358-2. German.
- Background: PubMed 18164533Odegaard S, Pillgram M, Berg NE, Olasveengen T, Kramer-Johansen J. Time used for ventilation in two-rescuer CPR with a bag-valve-mask device during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2008 Apr;77(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.11.005.
- Background: PubMed 15657322Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Sorebo H, Svensson L, Fellows B, Steen PA. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005 Jan 19;293(3):299-304. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.3.299.
- Background: PubMed 15657323Abella BS, Alvarado JP, Myklebust H, Edelson DP, Barry A, O'Hearn N, Vanden Hoek TL, Becker LB. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during in-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2005 Jan 19;293(3):305-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.3.305.
- Background: PubMed 16116053Valenzuela TD, Kern KB, Clark LL, Berg RA, Berg MD, Berg DD, Hilwig RW, Otto CW, Newburn D, Ewy GA. Interruptions of chest compressions during emergency medical systems resuscitation. Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9):1259-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537282. Epub 2005 Aug 22.
- Background: PubMed 10078808Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg RA, Ewy GA. Efficacy of chest compression-only BLS CPR in the presence of an occluded airway. Resuscitation. 1998 Dec;39(3):179-88. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(98)00141-5.
- Nom d'utilisateur : FLOWERS99 mot de passe : FLOWERSTSTLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vincent Danel, MD principal investigator
University Hospital, Grenoble
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing laryngeal tube ventilation and continuous chest compression in people with Cardiac Arrest, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 2 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jul 2012. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
comparison of no flow time between two strategies (time frame: arrival of paramedical staff T0). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01295749, which also lists 43 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jul 2012.