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Pre - Delivery Pregnant WomenNCT01291680

Assessment of Central Pain in the Peripartum Period

An observational study of Pre - Delivery Pregnant Women and Chronic Pain, run by Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic pain is common. Up to 10% of the Population has been estimated to suffer from chronic pain and up to 5% of the female population has been estimated to suffer from widespread, chronic pain and tenderness, thus fulfilling American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for classification of fibromyalgia syndrome… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Mar 2011to Sep 2013
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study will be conducted as an open label, observational research. The setting of the study is the Obstetric ER of the Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv sourasky medical center. Participants in the study will be pregnant women attending the obstetric ER for routine term followup. This evaluation is generally conducted at week 39-41 of pregnancy. The current study will focus on women attending a regular followup, not considered to be at high risk. All participants will be requested to sign written informed consent on recruitment.

Who may be able to join

  • Pregnant women, week 39-41
  • Ability to give written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Age under 18
  • High risk pregnancy
  • Not able to give written informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Ariel Mani, MD contact

Israel1 site
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ceter

    Tel Aviv, Israel, 64239

    Jacob N Ablin, MD, 972-3-6973668, jacobab@tasmc.health.gov.il

    Jacob N Ablin, MD

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Chronic pain is common. Up to 10% of the Population has been estimated to suffer from chronic pain and up to 5% of the female population has been estimated to suffer from widespread, chronic pain and tenderness, thus fulfilling American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for classification of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). FMS is characterized by the presence of both allodynia and hyperalgesia. FMS is also characterized by disturbances of the autonomic nervous system such as orthostatic intolerance, postural tachycardia etc. The effect of these conditions during gestation and post partum periods is not well known.

Parturition is a complex process which involves multiple endocrine and physiological changes within a short period of time. Severe pain is an important attribute of this natural process. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the impact of chronic central pain on the process of parturition. Our hypothesis is, that women demonstrating signs, symptoms and a history of central pain, before the onset of active labor, will differ from women not demonstrating such traits; these women may require earlier higher does of analgesia, and may demonstrate increased hemodynamic lability during labor and delivery.

Read the detailed description

Chronic pain is common. Up to 10% of the Population has been estimated to suffer from chronic pain and up to 5% of the female population has been estimated to suffer from widespread, chronic pain and tenderness, thus fulfilling American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for classification of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS)(1;2). FMS is considered to represent a prototype of chronic pain which is mediated by the central nervous system, i.e. a condition in which chronic pain is the result of augmented pain processing (and diminished pain - inhibition) within the Central Nercous System (CNS) circuitry (3). Clinical characteristics which are suggestive of the presence of central, versus peripheral (nociceptive) or neuropathic pain, are a lifetime history of pain conditions, a diffuse, non- anatomical distribution of pain, a family history of chronic pain and the co-existence of additional "functional" symptoms such as chronic fatigue, disturbed sleep, irritable bowel etc.

The current paradigms accepted for the pathogenesis of central pain involve an imbalance of multiple neurotransmitters in the CNS, some inhibitory (e.g. serotonin, norepinephrine) others facilitatory (e.g. substance P) which govern the process of spinal pain transmission. Additional processing takes place at higher centers, such as the amygdala and thalamus (4).

FMS is characterized by the presence of both allodynia and hyperalgesia. In addition, medications which have been shown to be effective in FMS and similar conditions are different from those effective in acute pain or in other chronic pain conditions not characterized as central (e.g. malignancy - associated pain). Thus, opioids and Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) are relatively ineffective for the treatment of central pain (the former may even cause paradoxical hyperalgesia) (5) while medications which increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin (NSRIs) are often effective. FMS is also characterized by disturbances of the autonomic nervous system such as orthostatic intolerance, postural tachycardia etc.(6) The effect of these conditions during gestation and post partum periods is not well known.

Parturition is a complex process which involves multiple endocrine and physiological changes within a short period of time. Severe pain is an important attribute of this natural process. The processes of labor, delivery and also the peripartum period are characterized by acute shifts in volume, loss of blood and additional forms of physiological stress and emotional distress.

The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the impact of chronic central pain on the process of parturition. Our hypothesis is, that women demonstrating signs, symptoms and a history of central pain, before the onset of active labor, will differ from women not demonstrating such traits; these women may require earlier higher does of analgesia, and may demonstrate increased hemodynamic lability during labor and delivery.

Keywords
Pregnancy, Chronic pain, Fibromyalgia
Medical subject headings
Chronic Pain, Fibromyalgia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT01291680
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pre - delivery pregnant womenParticipants in the study will be pregnant women attending the obstetric ER for routine term followup. This evaluation is generally conducted at week 39-41 of pregnancy. The current study will focus on women attending a regular followup, not considered to be at high risk.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) use during delivery

    Use of anagesics (i.e. PCA) during and after delivery will be documented and compared with results of evaluation performed before delivery regarding tenderness, symptoms of fibromyalgia etc/

    Measured: up to 3 days after delivery

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Patient report of pain intensity during delivery

    Information will be collected regarding pain levels during delivery, regarding hemodynamic changes during delivery, regarding the mode of delivery as well as standard neonatal data (APGAR score etc)

    Measured: up to 3 days after delivery

  2. Blood pressure and pulse recordings

    Standard clinical recording of hemodynamic measurments during labor

    Measured: During labor

  3. Mode of delivery

    Recording of mode of delivery, need for cessarian section etc

    Measured: During labor

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2011
  3. Primary completionMar 2013 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2013 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01291680
Sponsor's protocol ID
0033-10-TLV
Status last verified
Feb 2011
First submitted
2 Feb 2011
Last updated
8 Feb 2011
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jan;38(1):19-28. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380104.

    PubMed 7818567
  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Feb;33(2):160-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330203.

    PubMed 2306288
  • Ablin K, Clauw DJ. From fibrositis to functional somatic syndromes to a bell-shaped curve of pain and sensory sensitivity: evolution of a clinical construct. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 May;35(2):233-51. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.06.006.

    PubMed 19647139
  • Eisenberg E, McNicol ED, Carr DB. Efficacy and safety of opioid agonists in the treatment of neuropathic pain of nonmalignant origin: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005 Jun 22;293(24):3043-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.24.3043.

    PubMed 15972567
  • Cohen H, Neumann L, Shore M, Amir M, Cassuto Y, Buskila D. Autonomic dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia: application of power spectral analysis of heart rate variability. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2000 Feb;29(4):217-27. doi: 10.1016/s0049-0172(00)80010-4.

    PubMed 10707990

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Pre - Delivery Pregnant Women and Chronic Pain, run by Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2011. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jacob N Ablin, MD (972-3-6973668, jacobab@tasmc.health.gov.il), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) use during delivery (time frame: up to 3 days after delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01291680, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2011.

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