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AsthmaPhase 3NCT01277523

Efficacy and Safety of 2 Doses of Tiotropium Respimat Compared to Placebo in Adolescents With Severe Persistent Asthma

A Phase 3 study testing tiotropium high dose and tiotropium low dose in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 69 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The overall purpose of the trial is to evaluate efficacy and safety of tiotropium inhalation solution delivered via Respimat® inhaler (2.5 mcg and 5 mcg once daily) over 12 weeks, compared to placebo, as add-on controller therapy on top of usual care in adolescents (12 to 17 years old) with severe persistent asthma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
What is being tested?
tiotropium high dose and tiotropium low dose
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
392 participants
Where
69 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
Jan 2011to Oct 2013
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • All patients and their parent(s) (or legally accepted representative) must sign and date respectively an informed assent and an informed consent consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation - Harmonised Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines and local legislation prior to the patient's participation in the trial. A separate informed consent/assent is required for pharmacogenomic sampling.
  • Male or female patients between 12 and 17 years of age (at date of informed consent/assent).
  • All patients must have at least a 3-month history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial.
  • All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid either at stable high dose in combination with another controller medication, OR at stable medium dose in combination with two other controller medications, for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1.
  • All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and prior to randomisation at Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) mean score of = 1.5.
  • All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) = 60% and = 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator, considered as 100%) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30%.
  • All patients must confirm the diagnosis of asthma by bronchodilator reversibility at Visit 1, resulting in an increase in FEV1 of = 12% and = 200 mL 15 to 30 minutes after 400 µg salbutamol (albuterol). If patients in the lower age range (e.g. 12 to 14 year old patients) exhibit a very small total lung volume, positive reversibility testing might be based solely on the relative (=12%) post-bronchodilator response.
  • All patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment.
  • Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.
  • Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable spirometric manoeuvres according to American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) standards and use of the electronic diary/peak flow meter (diary compliance of at least 80% is required).

Who cannot join

  • Significant disease other than asthma.
  • Abnormal haematology or blood chemistry.
  • History of heart disease, and/or hospitalised for cardiac syncope or failure.
  • Any unstable or life-threatening or requiring intervention or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
  • Active tuberculosis.
Show all 27Show fewer
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Thoracotomy with pulmonary resection.
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation program.
  • Hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, or any components of the study medication delivery system.
  • Pregnant or nursing adolescent female patients.
  • Female patients of child-bearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
  • Investigational drug within four weeks or six half lives prior to Visit 1.
  • Long-acting anticholinergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Systemic corticosteroids at a high dose or at a not stable low dose within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Leukotriene modifiers if not stabilised for at least four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Long-acting theophylline preparations if not stabilised for at least two weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Anti Immunoglobulin E (Anti-IgE) treatment if not stabilised for at least six months prior to Visit 1.
  • Cromones if not stabilised within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Oral beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Systemic oral or i.v. or s.c. beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended experimental drugs for routine asthma therapy within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Any acute asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection in the four weeks prior to Visit 1and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2. In case of an asthma deterioration occurring in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2, the visit must be postponed.
  • Randomised in this trial or currently participating in another trial.
  • Narrow-angle glaucoma, or any other disease where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated.
  • Moderate to severe renal impairment.
  • Patients requiring 10 or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more than 2 consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2. In case of an asthma deterioration occurring in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2, the visit must be postponed.

Trial locations and contacts

69 sites in 14 countries.

69 sites in 14 countries

Ukraine10 sites
  • 205.456.38006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Dnipropetrovsk

  • 205.456.38004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kharkiv

  • 205.456.38003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kiev

  • 205.456.38010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kryvyi Rih

  • 205.456.38009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kyiv

  • 205.456.38001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lviv

  • 205.456.38007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lviv

  • 205.456.38005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Uzhhorod

  • 205.456.38008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Vinnytsia

  • 205.456.38002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Zaporizhzhya

Other trials in Ukraine

United States8 sites
  • 205.456.01003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • 205.456.01002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bellevue, Nebraska

  • 205.456.01005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • 205.456.01007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Columbia, Missouri

  • 205.456.01008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Normal, Illinois

  • 205.456.01001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rockville Centre, New York

  • 205.456.01004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Stockton, California

  • 205.456.01006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Summerville, South Carolina

Other trials in United States

Germany8 sites
  • 205.456.49008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Berlin

  • 205.456.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Bochum

  • 205.456.49004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Frankfurt

  • 205.456.49005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Kehl

  • 205.456.49003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Koblenz

  • 205.456.49010 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mainz

  • 205.456.49007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Neu-Isenburg

  • 205.456.49002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Wesel

Other trials in Germany

Argentina7 sites
  • 205.456.54002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Capital Federal

  • 205.456.54006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Capital Federal

  • 205.456.54008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Capital Federal

  • 205.456.54005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mendoza

  • 205.456.54003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Juan Bautista

  • 205.456.54004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Miguel de Tucumán

  • 205.456.54009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    San Miguel de Tucumán

Other trials in Argentina

Hungary6 sites
  • 205.456.36005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Budapest

  • 205.456.36002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Debrecen

  • 205.456.36004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Gyula

  • 205.456.36001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Miskolc

  • 205.456.36007 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Mosdós

  • 205.456.36006 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nagyatád

Other trials in Hungary

Latvia5 sites
  • 205.456.37101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Baldone

  • 205.456.37104 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Balvi

  • 205.456.37103 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rēzekne

  • 205.456.37102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Riga

  • 205.456.37105 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Talsi

Other trials in Latvia

Portugal5 sites
  • 205.456.35105 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Coimbra

  • 205.456.35101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lisbon

  • 205.456.35102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lisbon

  • 205.456.35104 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Lisbon

  • 205.456.35103 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Porto

Other trials in Portugal

Guatemala4 sites
  • 205.456.50201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guatemala City

  • 205.456.50203 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guatemala City

  • 205.456.50204 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guatemala City

  • 205.456.50205 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Guatemala City

Other trials in Guatemala

Mexico4 sites
  • 205.456.52001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Hermosillo Sonora

  • 205.456.52002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Monterrey

  • 205.456.52003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Monterrey

  • 205.456.52004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Nuevo León

Other trials in Mexico

Bulgaria3 sites
  • 205.456.35902 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Plovdiv

  • 205.456.35901 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Rousse

  • 205.456.35903 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Sofia

Other trials in Bulgaria

Israel3 sites
  • 205.456.97205 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Holon

  • 205.456.97203 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Petah Tikva

  • 205.456.97201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Safed

Other trials in Israel

Australia2 sites
  • 205.456.61002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Parkville, Victoria

  • 205.456.61001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Perth, Western Australia

Other trials in Australia

Philippines2 sites
  • 205.456.09001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Quezon City

  • 205.456.09002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Quezon City

Other trials in Philippines

South Africa2 sites
  • 205.456.27001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Cape Town

  • 205.456.27002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

    Durban

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Official title: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Tiotropium Inhalation Solution Delivered Via Respimat® Inhaler (2.5 mcg and 5 mcg Once Daily) Over 12 Weeks as add-on Controller Therapy on Top of Usual Care in Adolescents (12 to 17 Years Old) With Severe Persistent Asthma

The overall purpose of the trial is to evaluate efficacy and safety of tiotropium inhalation solution delivered via Respimat® inhaler (2.5 mcg and 5 mcg once daily) over 12 weeks, compared to placebo, as add-on controller therapy on top of usual care in adolescents (12 to 17 years old) with severe persistent asthma.

The primary objective of the trial is to demonstrate superiority of tiotropium (5 mcg and possibly 2.5 mcg once daily in the evening) over placebo with regard to the primary pulmonary function endpoint after 12 weeks of treatment.

Secondary objectives are to evaluate efficacy of tiotropium with regard to other endpoints, and to evaluate the safety of tiotropium, compared to placebo, as add-on controller therapy on top of usual care in this patient population.

Conditions
Asthma
Being tested
tiotropium high dose, placebo, tiotropium low dose
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • tiotropium high doseDrug

    2 actuations once daily

  • placeboDrug

    2 actuations once daily

  • tiotropium low doseDrug

    2 actuations once daily

Study groups in NCT01277523
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: tiotropium low dose
BExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: tiotropium high dose
CPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. FEV1 peak0-3 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in peak forced expiratory volume in 1 second within the first 3 hours post dosing (FEV1 peak0-3) measured at week 12.

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Trough FEV1 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in Trough (pre-dose) Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) measured at week 12.

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  2. FVC peak0-3 Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline in Maximum forced vital capacity (FVC) measured within the first 3 hours after administration of trial medication (FVC peak0-3h) after 12 weeks of treatment.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  3. FEV1 AUC (0-3h) Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline of area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 3 hours for FEV1 (FEV1 AUC 0-3h) after 12 weeks of treatment. The AUC was calculated by using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (3h).

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 10 mins before drug administration and 30 mins, 1 hour (h), 2h, 3h after drug administration at 12 weeks

  4. FVC AUC (0-3h) Change From Baseline

    Change from baseline of area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 3 hours for FVC (Forced vital capacity) (FVC AUC0-3h) after 12 weeks of treatment. The AUC was calculated by using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (3h).

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 10 mins before drug administration and 30 mins, 1 hour (h), 2h, 3h after drug administration at 12 weeks

  5. Control of Asthma as Assessed by ACQ6 Score.

    Change from baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) 6 score measured at week 12

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7 point scale which ranges from 0 to 6. A score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment. ACQ6 score is calculated as the mean of the responses to the first 6 questions of the ACQ6.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  6. ACQ6 Score Responders

    Responder rates based on the ACQ6 score after 12 weeks of treatment. Analysis was performed using the following categories and definitions: responder (change from trial baseline <= -0.5), no change (-0.5 < change from trial baseline <0.5) and worsening (change from trial baseline >= 0.5).

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7- point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment. ACQ6 is calculated as the mean of the responses to the first 6 questions of the ACQ6.

    No statistical testing was performed on ACQ6 responders.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  7. Control of Asthma as Assessed by ACQ Total Score

    Change from baseline in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) total score measured at week 12.

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions. Each question has a 7 point scale which ranges from 0 to 6. A score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment. ACQ total score is calculated as the mean of the responses to all 7 questions.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  8. ACQ Total Score Responders

    Responder rates based on the ACQ total score after 12 weeks of treatment. Analysis was performed using the following categories and definitions: responder (change from trial baseline ≤-0.5), no change (-0.5 <change from trial baseline <0.5) and worsening (change from trial baseline ≥0.5) No statistical testing was performed for ACQ total score responders.

    The ACQ is a scale containing 7 questions, each question has a 7-point scale which ranges from 0 to 6; a score of 0 corresponds to no impairment and a score of 6 corresponds to maximum impairment.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  9. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Day

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the day (24 hour period) based on the weekly mean at week 12.

    The measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  10. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Daytime

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the daytime based on the weekly mean at week 12.

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means.

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  11. Use of PRN Rescue Medication During the Night-time

    Change from baseline in the number of puffs of rescue medication (salbutamol/albuterol) used during the night-time based on the weekly mean at week 12.

    Measured values presented are actually adjusted means

    Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks

  12. Time to First Severe Asthma Exacerbation During the 12-week Treatment Period.

    Time in days to first severe asthma exacerbation during the 12 week treatment period. The median time to first severe asthma exacerbation was not calculable, so the number of patients who experienced a severe asthma exacerbation are presented for the measured values.

    A severe asthma exacerbation was defined as a subgroup of all asthma exacerbations that required an initiation of treatment with systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days or, in case of ongoing and pre-existing systemic corticosteroid therapy, requiring at least doubling of previous daily doses of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  13. Analysis of Time to First Asthma Exacerbation During the 12 Week Treatment Period.

    Time in days to first asthma exacerbation during the 12 week treatment period. The median time to first asthma exacerbation was not calculable, so the number of patients who experienced an asthma exacerbation are presented for the measured values.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  14. Clinically Relevant Abnormalities for Physical Examination, ECG, Vital Signs and Laboratory Tests

    Clinically relevant abnormalities for physical examination, ECG, vital signs and laboratory tests. New abnormal findings or worsening of baseline conditions were reported as adverse events.

    Measured: From first drug administration until 30 days after last drug intake, up to 142 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jan 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2011
  3. Primary completionOct 2013
  4. Study completionOct 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Enrolment
392 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01277523
Sponsor's protocol ID
205.456
Other IDs
2010-021778-13
Status last verified
Oct 2014
First submitted
13 Jan 2011
Last updated
20 Oct 2014

Publications

  • Oba Y, Anwer S, Maduke T, Patel T, Dias S. Effectiveness and tolerability of dual and triple combination inhaler therapies compared with each other and varying doses of inhaled corticosteroids in adolescents and adults with asthma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Dec 6;12(12):CD013799. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013799.pub2.

    PubMed 36472162
  • Halpin DMG, Meltzer EO, Pisternick-Ruf W, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Engel M, Zaremba-Pechmann L, Casale T, FitzGerald JM. Peak expiratory flow as an endpoint for clinical trials in asthma: a comparison with FEV1. Respir Res. 2019 Jul 18;20(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1119-6.

    PubMed 31319851
  • Hamelmann E, Bernstein JA, Vandewalker M, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Verri D, Unseld A, Engel M, Boner AL. A randomised controlled trial of tiotropium in adolescents with severe symptomatic asthma. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jan 11;49(1):1601100. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01100-2016. Print 2017 Jan.

    PubMed 27811070

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing tiotropium high dose and tiotropium low dose in people with Asthma, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 69 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Oct 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 69 sites in Ukraine, United States, Germany, Argentina, Hungary and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Oct 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

FEV1 peak0-3 Change From Baseline (time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01277523, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Oct 2014.

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