AzTrials
AzTrials

Metabolism and Nutrition DisorderPhase 3NCT01272219

Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Non-diabetic Obese Subjects or Overweight Subjects With Co-morbidities: SCALE™ - Obesity and Pre-diabetes

A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide in people with Metabolism and Nutrition Disorder and Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 226 sites in 29 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and South America. The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the potential of liraglutide to induce and maintain weight loss over 56 weeks in obese subjects or overweight subjects with co-morbidities. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorder, Obesity
What is being tested?
liraglutide
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
3,731 participants
Where
226 sitesin 29 countries
Study dates
1 Jun 2011to 2 Mar 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Informed consent obtained
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30.0 kg/m^2 or above
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of 27 kg/m^2 or above in the presence of co-morbidities of treated or untreated dyslipidemia and/or hypertension
  • Stable body weight
  • Preceding failed dietary effort

Who cannot join

  • Known type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 6.5 % or above (Screening visit 1) or FPG of 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or above (Screening visit 2) or 2 hour post-challenge (OGTT) plasma glucose of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or above (Screening visit 2)
  • Screening calcitonin of 50 ng/L or above
  • Family or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) or familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC)
  • Personal history of non-familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • History of acute or chronic pancreatitis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Obesity induced by drug treatment
  • Use of approved weight lowering pharmacotherapy
  • Previous surgical treatment of obesity
  • History of major depressive disorder or suicide attempt
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure of 160 mmHg or above and/or diastolic blood pressure of 100 mmHg or above)

Trial locations and contacts

226 sites in 29 countries.

226 sites in 29 countries

United States73 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Anaheim, California, 92801

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Arlington, Virginia, 22206

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Athens, Georgia, 30606

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Aurora, Illinois, 60504

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Austin, Texas, 78731

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21209

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808-4124

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35205-4731

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Boynton Beach, Florida, 33437

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bradenton, Florida, 34201

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bristol, Tennessee, 37620-7352

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Canal Fulton, Ohio, 44614

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cary, North Carolina, 27518

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80904

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Concord, California, 94520

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Crystal River, Florida, 34429

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75234

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75251

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-8858

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dunwoody, Georgia, 30338

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Elkridge, Maryland, 21075-6437

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Eugene, Oregon, 97401

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Franklin, Ohio, 45005

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Golden, Colorado, 80401

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Greer, South Carolina, 29651

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Henrico, Virginia, 23233

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Huntington Beach, California, 92646

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32205

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53209

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    New London, Connecticut, 06320

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10025

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ocala, Florida, 34471

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85027

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15206

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ponte Vedra, Florida, 32081

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Renton, Washington, 98057

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Richmond, Virginia, 23294

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rochester, New York, 14609

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229-4801

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92103-4140

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92108

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sandy Springs, Georgia, 30328

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    South Miami, Florida, 33143

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Staten Island, New York, 10301

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sugar Land, Texas, 77479

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Suwanee, Georgia, 30024

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Syracuse, New York, 13210

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Topeka, Kansas, 66606

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23454

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Wadsworth, Ohio, 44281-9236

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20036-5847

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Waterbury, Connecticut, 06708

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Wenatchee, Washington, 98801-2028

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    West Jordan, Utah, 84088-8871

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611

Other trials in United States

Canada12 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T2T 5C7

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cambridge, Ontario, N1R 7L6

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8M 1K7

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1N 1W7

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 1A2

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 4S3

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Québec, G1V 4G2

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Québec, G1V 4G5

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1A 3R5

Other trials in Canada

Germany10 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bad Nauheim, 61231

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Berlin, 13055

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dresden, 01219

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Duisburg, 47051

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Giessen, 35392

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gifhorn, 38518

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Leipzig, 04103

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mannheim, 68163

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Saint Ingbert, 66386

Other trials in Germany

India9 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 017

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Belagavi, Karnataka, 590001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Karnāl, 132001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kerala, 682026

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 4000021

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400007

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400703

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411030

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620018

Other trials in India

Russia9 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Arkhangelsk, 163045

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 101990

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 115093

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 117036

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 121356

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 125367

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moscow, 127486

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Novosibirsk, 630047

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tyumen, 625023

Other trials in Russia

United Kingdom9 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Coventry, CV2 2DX

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Glasgow, G11 6NT

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hull, HU3 2RW

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Liverpool, L9 7AL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    London, SE1 9RT

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    London, W1T 7DN

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    London, W6 8RF

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Luton, LU4 0DZ

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Swansea, SA6 6NL

Other trials in United Kingdom

Israel8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Haifa, 31096

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Jerusalem, 91120

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kfar Saba, 44281

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ofakim, 87520

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Petah Tikva, 49100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Petah Tikva, 49372

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tel Aviv, 64239

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tel HaShomer, 52621

Other trials in Israel

Italy8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bologna, 40138

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Florence, 50139

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Milan, 20145

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Padova, 35128

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Palermo, 90127

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pisa, 56124

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Roma, 00168

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Siena, 53100

Other trials in Italy

Mexico8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Durango, 34000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44600

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44650

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mexico City, México, D.F., 03300

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mexico City, México, D.F., 14000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Monterrey, 64700

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pachuca, Hidalgo, 42084

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tampico, Tamaulipas, 89000

Other trials in Mexico

Netherlands7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Almere Stad, 1311RL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Amsterdam, 1066 EC

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Beek, 6191JW

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hengelo OV, 7555 DL

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hilversum, 1213 RH

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Leidschendam, 2262 BA

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zwijndrecht, 3331 LZ

Other trials in Netherlands

Poland7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bialystok, 15-381

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Katowice, 40-662

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Katowice, 40-767

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Poznan, 60-569

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Szczecin, 70-483

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Szczecin, 71-455

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Warsaw, 02-507

Other trials in Poland

France6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Antibes, 06600

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Lille, 59037

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Paris, 75651

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Paris, 75877

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pierre-Bénite, 69495

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Saint-Herblain, 44800

Other trials in France

Spain6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Almería, 04001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28006

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Santiago de Compostela, 15706

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Seville, 41003

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Valladolid, 47005

Other trials in Spain

Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ankara, 06100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ankara, 06110

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Istanbul, 34098

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Istanbul, 34371

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Istanbul, 34668

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Istanbul, 34760

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Brazil5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Campinas, São Paulo, 13073-350

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Curitiba, 80030-110

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-170

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    São Paulo, 04022-002

Other trials in Brazil

Switzerland5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bern, 3010

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dättwil, 5405

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Geneva, 1211

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sankt Gallen, 9016

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zollikerberg, 8125

Other trials in Switzerland

Argentina4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autónoma de Bs As, C1426ABP

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ciudad Autónoma de BsAs, C1406FWY

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ciudad de Buenos Aires, C1405CWB

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mar del Plata, B7600FZN

Other trials in Argentina

Australia4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5005

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Heidelberg West, Victoria, 3081

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102

Other trials in Australia

Austria4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Graz, 8036

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Salzburg, 5020

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1090

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vienna, 1130

Other trials in Austria

Ireland4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin, DUBLIN 4

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin, DUBLIN 8

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Galway, H91 YR71

Other trials in Ireland

Norway4 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bergen, NO-5012

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Oslo, 0424

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tønsberg, 3117

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Trondheim, 7030

Other trials in Norway

Belgium3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Boussu, 7300

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Edegem, 2650

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Liège, 4000

Other trials in Belgium

Denmark3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Århus C, 8000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Frederiksberg C, 1958

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hvidovre, 2650

Other trials in Denmark

Finland3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kuopio, 07100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Oulu, 90220

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    University of Helsinki, 00014

Other trials in Finland

Hungary3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Budapest, H-1115

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Budapest, H-1134

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Debrecen, H-4012

Other trials in Hungary

South Africa3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7130

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2193

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0083

Other trials in South Africa

Hong Kong1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Shatin, New Territories

Other trials in Hong Kong

Serbia and Montenegro1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Belgrade, 11000

Other trials in Serbia and Montenegro

Serbia1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Belgrade, 11000

Other trials in Serbia

About this study

Official title: Effect of Liraglutide on Body Weight in Non-diabetic Obese Subjects or Overweight Subjects With Co-morbidities: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre, Multinational Trial With Stratification of Subject to Either 56 or 160 Weeks of Treatment Based on Pre-diabetes Status at Randomisation

This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and South America.

The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the potential of liraglutide to induce and maintain weight loss over 56 weeks in obese subjects or overweight subjects with co-morbidities. Furthermore, the aim is to investigate the long term potential of liraglutide to delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in subjects diagnosed with pre-diabetes at baseline.

Based on body mass index (BMI) and pre-diabetes status, subjects will be randomised to either 68 weeks (56 weeks of randomised treatment followed by a 12 week re-randomised treatment period) or 160 weeks of treatment (160 week treatment will only be applicable to subjects with pre-diabetes status at baseline).

Being tested
liraglutide, placebo
Medical subject headings
Nutrition Disorders, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • liraglutideDrug

    Subject with no pre-diabetes at screening, receiving liraglutide 3.0 mg subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily for 56 weeks. Subjects completing 56 weeks are re-randomised to receive liraglutide 3.0 mg for 12 weeks (until week 68).

  • placeboDrug

    Subject with no pre-diabetes at screening, receiving liraglutide 3.0 mg subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily for 56 weeks. Subjects completing 56 weeks are re-randomised to receive liraglutide placebo for 12 weeks (until week 68).

  • liraglutideDrug

    Liraglutide 3.0 mg, subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily for 160 weeks.

  • placeboDrug

    Liraglutide placebo, subcutaneous (under the skin) injection once daily for 160 weeks.

Study groups in NCT01272219
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide 3.0mg (week56-68)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide Placebo (week56-68)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: placebo
Liraglutide Placebo, no Pre-diabetesPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: placebo
Liraglutide 3.0mg, Pre-diabetesExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: liraglutide
Liraglutide Placebo, Pre-diabetesPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Fasting Body Weight

    The observed mean change from baseline in fasting body weight (%) after 56-weeks of treatment (main treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, Week 56

  2. Proportion of Subjects Losing at Least 5% of Baseline Fasting Body Weight.

    Percentage of subjects losing at least 5% of baseline fasting body weight after 56-weeks of treatment (main treatment period).

    Measured: At Week 56

  3. Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 10% of Baseline Fasting Body Weight

    Percentage of subjects losing >10% of baseline fasting body weight after 56-weeks of treatment (main treatment period).

    Measured: At 56 weeks

  4. Proportion of Subjects With Onset of Type 2 Diabetes

    Proportion of subjects with onset of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at week 160 (main + extension treatment period) among subjects with pre-diabetes at baseline - evaluated as time to onset of T2DM. Subjects included in FAS, who were stratified to 160-weeks of treatment (i.e., excluding 37 subjects with pre-diabetes who entered the re-randomised period and including 6 subjects without pre-diabetes incorrectly stratified to the 160-week treatment period).

    Measured: At 160 weeks

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference (cm)

    The observed mean change from baseline in waist circumference (cm) after 56-weeks of treatment (main treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, Week 56

  2. Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference (Subjects With Pre-diabetes at Baseline)

    The observed mean change from baseline in waist circumference (subjects with pre-diabetes at baseline) after 160 weeks of treatment (main + extension treatment period). Subjects included in FAS, who were stratified to 160-weeks of treatment (i.e., excluding 37 subjects with pre-diabetes who entered the re-randomised period and including 6 subjects without pre-diabetes incorrectly stratified to the 160-week treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, week 160

  3. Pre-diabetes Status After 56 Weeks of Treatment

    Observed percentage of subjects with pre-diabetes status after 56 weeks of treatment (main treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, Week 56

  4. Pre-diabetes Status in Subject With Pre-diabetes at Baseline After 160 Weeks of Treatment

    Observed percentage of subjects (subjects with pre-diabetes at baseline) with pre-diabetes status after 160 weeks of treatment (main + extension treatment period). Subjects included in FAS, who were stratified to 160-weeks of treatment (i.e., excluding 37 subjects with pre-diabetes who entered the re-randomised period and including 6 subjects without pre-diabetes incorrectly stratified to the 160-week treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, week 160

  5. Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Body Weight (Subjects With Pre-diabetes at Baseline)

    The observed mean change from baseline in fasting body weight (subjects with pre-diabetes at baseline) after 160 weeks of treatment (main + extension treatment period). Subjects included in FAS, who were stratified to 160-weeks of treatment (i.e., excluding 37 subjects with pre-diabetes who entered the re-randomised period and including 6 subjects without pre-diabetes incorrectly stratified to the 160-week treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, week 160

  6. Proportion of Subjects Losing at Least 5% and Proportion of Subjects Losing More Than 10% of Baseline Fasting Body Weight (Subjects With Pre-diabetes at Baseline)

    Percentage of subjects losing >=5% and percentage of subjects losing >10% of baseline fasting body weight (pre-diabetic subjects at baseline) after 160-weeks of treatment (main + extension treatment period). Subjects included in FAS, who were stratified to 160-weeks of treatment (i.e., excluding 37 subjects with pre-diabetes who entered the re-randomised period and including 6 subjects without pre-diabetes incorrectly stratified to the 160-week treatment period).

    Measured: At 160 weeks

  7. Change From Week 56 in Fasting Body Weight (%) (Re-randomised Subjects With No Pre-diabetes)

    The observed mean change in fasting body weight (%) from week 56 to week 68 in re-randomised subjects (with no pre-diabetes at baseline) after 12-weeks of treatment (re-randomised treatment period).

    Measured: Week 56, Week 68

  8. Change From Baseline in Fasting Body Weight (%) (Re-randomised Subjects With No Pre-diabetes)

    The observed mean change from baseline in fasting body weight (%) in re-randomised subjects (with no pre-diabetes at baseline) after 68 weeks of treatment (main + re-randomised treatment period).

    Measured: Week 0, Week 68

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jan 2011 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jun 2011
  3. Primary completion18 Mar 2013
  4. Study completion2 Mar 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
3,731 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01272219
Sponsor's protocol ID
NN8022-1839
Other IDs
2008-001049-24, U1111-1118-7871, 2008
Status last verified
Dec 2017
First submitted
6 Jan 2011
Last updated
19 Jan 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kolotkin RL, Fujioka K, Wolden ML, Brett JH, Bjorner JB. Improvements in health-related quality of life with liraglutide 3.0 mg compared with placebo in weight management. Clin Obes. 2016 Aug;6(4):233-42. doi: 10.1111/cob.12146. Epub 2016 May 19.

    PubMed 27198973
  • Overgaard RV, Petri KC, Jacobsen LV, Jensen CB. Liraglutide 3.0 mg for Weight Management: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016 Nov;55(11):1413-1422. doi: 10.1007/s40262-016-0410-7.

    PubMed 27193270
  • O'Neil PM, Garvey WT, Gonzalez-Campoy JM, Mora P, Ortiz RV, Guerrero G, Claudius B, Pi-Sunyer X; Satiety and Clinical Adiposity - Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes (SCALE) study groups. EFFECTS OF LIRAGLUTIDE 3.0 MG ON WEIGHT AND RISK FACTORS IN HISPANIC VERSUS NON-HIPANIC POPULATIONS: SUBGROUP ANALYSIS FROM SCALE RANDOMIZED TRIALS. Endocr Pract. 2016 Nov;22(11):1277-1287. doi: 10.4158/EP151181.OR. Epub 2016 Aug 2.

    PubMed 27482610
  • Fujioka K, O'Neil PM, Davies M, Greenway F, C W Lau D, Claudius B, Skjoth TV, Bjorn Jensen C, P H Wilding J. Early Weight Loss with Liraglutide 3.0 mg Predicts 1-Year Weight Loss and is Associated with Improvements in Clinical Markers. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov;24(11):2278-2288. doi: 10.1002/oby.21629.

    PubMed 27804269
  • Bays H, Pi-Sunyer X, Hemmingsson JU, Claudius B, Jensen CB, Van Gaal L. Liraglutide 3.0 mg for weight management: weight-loss dependent and independent effects. Curr Med Res Opin. 2017 Feb;33(2):225-229. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2016.1251892. Epub 2016 Nov 6.

    PubMed 27817208
  • Wilding JP, Overgaard RV, Jacobsen LV, Jensen CB, le Roux CW. Exposure-response analyses of liraglutide 3.0 mg for weight management. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016 May;18(5):491-9. doi: 10.1111/dom.12639. Epub 2016 Mar 1.

    PubMed 26833744
  • Pi-Sunyer X, Astrup A, Fujioka K, Greenway F, Halpern A, Krempf M, Lau DC, le Roux CW, Violante Ortiz R, Jensen CB, Wilding JP; SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes NN8022-1839 Study Group. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of 3.0 mg of Liraglutide in Weight Management. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 2;373(1):11-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411892.

    PubMed 26132939
  • McEvoy BW. Missing data in clinical trials for weight management. J Biopharm Stat. 2016;26(1):30-6. doi: 10.1080/10543406.2015.1094814.

    PubMed 26418188
  • Ard J, Cannon A, Lewis CE, Lofton H, Vang Skjoth T, Stevenin B, Pi-Sunyer X. Efficacy and safety of liraglutide 3.0 mg for weight management are similar across races: subgroup analysis across the SCALE and phase II randomized trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016 Apr;18(4):430-5. doi: 10.1111/dom.12632. Epub 2016 Feb 11.

    PubMed 26744025
  • le Roux CW, Astrup A, Fujioka K, Greenway F, Lau DCW, Van Gaal L, Ortiz RV, Wilding JPH, Skjoth TV, Manning LS, Pi-Sunyer X; SCALE Obesity Prediabetes NN8022-1839 Study Group. 3 years of liraglutide versus placebo for type 2 diabetes risk reduction and weight management in individuals with prediabetes: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2017 Apr 8;389(10077):1399-1409. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30069-7. Epub 2017 Feb 23.

    PubMed 28237263
  • von Scholten BJ, Davies MJ, Persson F, Hansen TW, Madsbad S, Endahl L, Jepsen CH, Rossing P. Effect of weight reductions on estimated kidney function: Post-hoc analysis of two randomized trials. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Jul;31(7):1164-1168. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.003. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

    PubMed 28462892
  • O'Neil PM, Aroda VR, Astrup A, Kushner R, Lau DCW, Wadden TA, Brett J, Cancino AP, Wilding JPH; Satiety and Clinical Adiposity - Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes (SCALE) study groups. Neuropsychiatric safety with liraglutide 3.0 mg for weight management: Results from randomized controlled phase 2 and 3a trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Nov;19(11):1529-1536. doi: 10.1111/dom.12963. Epub 2017 Jul 21.

    PubMed 28386912
  • Davies MJ, Aronne LJ, Caterson ID, Thomsen AB, Jacobsen PB, Marso SP; Satiety and Clinical Adiposity - Liraglutide Evidence in individuals with and without diabetes (SCALE) study groups. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity: A post hoc analysis from SCALE randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Mar;20(3):734-739. doi: 10.1111/dom.13125. Epub 2017 Nov 1.

    PubMed 28950422
  • Kolotkin RL, Gabriel Smolarz B, Meincke HH, Fujioka K. Improvements in health-related quality of life over 3 years with liraglutide 3.0 mg compared with placebo in participants with overweight or obesity. Clin Obes. 2018 Feb;8(1):1-10. doi: 10.1111/cob.12226. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

    PubMed 29045079
  • le Roux C, Aroda V, Hemmingsson J, Cancino AP, Christensen R, Pi-Sunyer X. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide 3.0 mg in Individuals with BMI above and below 35 kg/m(2): A Post-hoc Analysis. Obes Facts. 2017;10(6):531-544. doi: 10.1159/000478099. Epub 2017 Nov 17.

    PubMed 29145215

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing liraglutide in people with Metabolism and Nutrition Disorder and Obesity, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 226 sites in 29 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 226 sites in United States, Canada, Germany, India, Russia and 24 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Feb 2015). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Fasting Body Weight (time frame: Week 0, Week 56). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01272219, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jan 2018.

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