DiphtheriaPhase 3NCT01267058
Booster Study of Combined Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Healthy Adults
A Phase 3 study testing GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine, GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine and Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine in people with Diphtheria and Pertussis, run by GlaxoSmithKline.
Trial summary
The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
- What is being tested?
- GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine, GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine and Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 550 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 1997to Feb 1998
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- At least 18 years of age at the time of the vaccination
- Written informed consent has been obtained
Who cannot join
- Evidence of confirmed pertussis disease within the previous 5 years
- History of diphtheria or tetanus vaccination within the past 5 years Females must not be pregnant or lactating They must either surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal or if they are of childbearing potential, they must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (or one month prior to the booster vaccination, and must agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination.
- History of diphtheria or tetanus disease
- History of allergic disease likely to be stimulated by the vaccination
- Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
- History of progressive neurological disease
Show all 21Show fewer
- Immunosuppressive therapy
- Any suspected or confirmed immune disorder
- Immunoglobulin therapy or administration of any blood products within the previous three months or during the study period
- Acute febrile illness (>37.5°C, axillary or oral temperature) at the time of planned vaccination
- Administration of an investigational or non registered drug or vaccine within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
- Simultaneous administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol, within 30 days prior to the start of the present trial
- Any severe or serious adverse experience having occurred after previous administration of DTP vaccine i.e:
- an immediate anaphylactic or unacceptable reaction to the investigator's opinion, to a previous dose of diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine, i.e. :
- encephalopathy
- fever > 40.5°C (105°F), rectal temperature, occurring after vaccination with diphtheria tetanus pertussis whole-cell vaccine and not due to another identifiable cause.
- collapse or shock-like state
- persistent, inconsolable crying lasting > 3 hours
- seizures with or without fever
- systemic allergic or neurologic reactions following a previous dose of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids vaccine
- Exclusion from long term follow-up of antibody persistence : Evidence of confirmed pertussis, diphtheria or tetanus disease or vaccination against these diseases since previous study visit
About this study
Official title: Single-blind, Clinical Study of the Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of SB Biologicals' dTpa, pa Vaccines and a Td Vaccine, Given as a Booster Dose to Healthy Adults, From the Age of 18 Years Onwards
The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia.
- Conditions
- Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
- Being tested
- GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine, GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine, Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine
- Keywords
- Booster vaccination
- Medical subject headings
- Diphtheria, Whooping Cough, Tetanus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccineBiological
Intramuscular, single dose
GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccineBiological
Intramuscular, single dose
Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccineBiological
Intramuscular, single dose
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine Receives: Biological: GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine |
| Group B | Active comparator | Subjects will receive the acellular pertussis vaccine and one month later the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine Receives: Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine; Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine |
| Group C | Active comparator | Subjects will receive the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine and one month later the acellular pertussis vaccine Receives: Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine; Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Occurrence of solicited local and general symptoms
Measured: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the first injection
Secondary outcomes (9)
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Measured: One month after the first injection
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Measured: One month after the second injection
Occurrence of solicited local symptoms and fever
Measured: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the second injection
Occurrence of general solicited symptoms to vaccination, other than fever
Measured: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after each vaccine administration
Occurrence of unsolicited symptoms
Measured: Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration
Occurrence of serious adverse experiences to vaccination
Measured: Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Measured: Immediately prior to the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Measured: One year after the vaccination in a subset of subjects from all the groups
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Measured: 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the vaccination
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Study startSep 1997
- Primary completionFeb 1998
- Study completionFeb 1998
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DiphtheriaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 550 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01267058
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 263855/002
- Status last verified
- Dec 2010
- First submitted
- 23 Dec 2010
- Last updated
- 24 Dec 2010
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Cheuvart B, Burgess M, Zepp F, Mertsola J, Wolter J, Schuerman L. Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model. Vaccine. 2004 Dec 2;23(3):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.012.
PubMed 15530678Van Damme P, Burgess M. Immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in adults. Vaccine. 2004 Jan 2;22(3-4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.012.
PubMed 14670310Turnbull FM, Heath TC, Jalaludin BB, Burgess MA, Ramalho AC. A randomized trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines (dTpa and pa) and a licensed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (Td) in adults. Vaccine. 2000 Nov 8;19(6):628-36. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00252-8.
PubMed 11090714McIntyre PB, Burgess MA, Egan A, Schuerman L, Hoet B. Booster vaccination of adults with reduced-antigen-content diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis vaccine: immunogenicity 5 years post-vaccination. Vaccine. 2009 Feb 11;27(7):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.102. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
PubMed 19095033
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Dec 2010. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Single-blind, Clinical Study of the Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity of SB Biologicals' dTpa, pa Vaccines and a Td Vaccine, Given as a Booster Dose to Healthy Adults, From the Age of 18 Years Onwards
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01267058
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 263855/002
- Conditions
- Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
- Keywords
- Booster vaccination
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 550 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 1997
- Primary completion
- Feb 1998 (actual)
- Study completion
- Feb 1998 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals' (formerly known as SmithKline Beecham Biologicals) combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in healthy adults, from the age of 18 onwards, in Australia.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Biological: GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccineSubjects will receive the combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine |
| Group B | Active comparator | Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine, Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccineSubjects will receive the acellular pertussis vaccine and one month later the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine |
| Group C | Active comparator | Biological: GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine, Biological: Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccineSubjects will receive the combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine and one month later the acellular pertussis vaccine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- At least 18 years of age at the time of the vaccination
- Written informed consent has been obtained
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Evidence of confirmed pertussis disease within the previous 5 years
- History of diphtheria or tetanus vaccination within the past 5 years Females must not be pregnant or lactating They must either surgically sterilized or one year post-menopausal or if they are of childbearing potential, they must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions (or one month prior to the booster vaccination, and must agree to continue such precautions for 2 months after completion of the vaccination.
- History of diphtheria or tetanus disease
- History of allergic disease likely to be stimulated by the vaccination
- Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccineIntramuscular, single dose | Biological | Group A |
| GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccineIntramuscular, single dose | Biological | Group B, Group C |
| Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccineIntramuscular, single dose | Biological | Group B, Group C |
Primary outcome
Occurrence of solicited local and general symptoms
Time frame: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the first injection
9 secondary outcomes
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Time frame: One month after the first injection
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Time frame: One month after the second injection
Occurrence of solicited local symptoms and fever
Time frame: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the second injection
Occurrence of general solicited symptoms to vaccination, other than fever
Time frame: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after each vaccine administration
Occurrence of unsolicited symptoms
Time frame: Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration
Occurrence of serious adverse experiences to vaccination
Time frame: Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after each vaccine administration
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Time frame: Immediately prior to the booster vaccination
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Time frame: One year after the vaccination in a subset of subjects from all the groups
Immunogenicity with respect to components of the study vaccines
Time frame: 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after the vaccination
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Dec 2010.
- Background: PubMed 15530678Cheuvart B, Burgess M, Zepp F, Mertsola J, Wolter J, Schuerman L. Anti-diphtheria antibody seroprotection rates are similar 10 years after vaccination with dTpa or DTPa using a mathematical model. Vaccine. 2004 Dec 2;23(3):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.06.012.
- Background: PubMed 14670310Van Damme P, Burgess M. Immunogenicity of a combined diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine in adults. Vaccine. 2004 Jan 2;22(3-4):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.012.
- Background: PubMed 11090714Turnbull FM, Heath TC, Jalaludin BB, Burgess MA, Ramalho AC. A randomized trial of two acellular pertussis vaccines (dTpa and pa) and a licensed diphtheria-tetanus vaccine (Td) in adults. Vaccine. 2000 Nov 8;19(6):628-36. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00252-8.
- Results publication: PubMed 19095033McIntyre PB, Burgess MA, Egan A, Schuerman L, Hoet B. Booster vaccination of adults with reduced-antigen-content diphtheria, Tetanus and pertussis vaccine: immunogenicity 5 years post-vaccination. Vaccine. 2009 Feb 11;27(7):1062-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.102. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing GSK Biologicals' combined diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine, GSK Biologicals' acellular pertussis vaccine and Commonwealth Serum Laboratories' combined diphtheria and tetanus vaccine in people with Diphtheria and Pertussis, run by GlaxoSmithKline.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Dec 2010. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Occurrence of solicited local and general symptoms (time frame: Within the 15-day (Day 0 - Day 14) follow-up period after the first injection). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01267058, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Dec 2010.