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OsteosarcomaPhase 1NCT01258634

A Study of Pre-Operative Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed, Surgically-Resectable Osteosarcoma With Doxorubicin, Ifosfamide, Etoposide, and Cisplatin With Early Metabolic Assessment of Response

A Phase 1 study testing Dexrazoxane, Doxorubicin and Cisplatin in people with Osteosarcoma and Lung Metastases, run by University of Chicago at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot study that will allow investigators to collect data related to early and potentially more accurate response assessments using a chemotherapy protocol that eliminates methotrexate to maximize the dose intensity of doxorubicin. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 35 years
Conditions the study is for
Osteosarcoma, Lung Metastases
What is being tested?
Dexrazoxane, Doxorubicin and Cisplatin
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
2 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2010to Nov 2011
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 35 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must be between 2 and 35 years of age at time of diagnosis
  • Must have biopsy-proven, high-grade osteosarcoma.
  • Patients with metastases are eligible as long as the lung is the only site of metastatic disease.
  • The primary tumor and all pulmonary metastases must be deemed to be potentially resectable. There must be a commitment by the surgical team to resect the primary tumor at week 12, and pulmonary nodules at any point, unless the clinical situation indicates these interventions are not in the patient's best interest.
  • Patients must have normal laboratory values and cardiac function as defined below:
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR of > or equal to 70ml/min/1.73 m2 OR
Show all 25Show fewer
  • A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:
  • Age Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Male Female
  • 1 month to < 6 months 0.4 0.4 6 months to < 1 year 0.5 0.5
  • to < 2 years 0.6 0.6
  • to < 6 years 0.8 0.8
  • 6 to < 10 years 1 1 10 to < 13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to < 16 years 1.5 1.4
  • or equal to 16 years 1.7 1.4
  • Cardiac: Adequate cardiac function is defined as:
  • Shortening fraction of > or equal to 28% by echocardiogram OR Ejection fraction of > or equal to 50% by radionuclide angiogram
  • Hepatic: Adequate liver function is described as:
  • Total bilirubin of < or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Hematologic function: adequate hematologic function is defined as:
  • ANC > or equal to 1.5 x 10^9/L and platelet count > or equal to 100 x 10^9/L
  • Female patients must have a negative pregnancy test
  • Female patients who are lactating must agree to stop breast-feeding.
  • Patients must not be known to be HIV positive. Testing for HIV is not mandatory.
  • Sexually active patients of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception.
  • Patients must be able to cooperate fully with all planned protocol therapy.
  • Signed informed consent MUST be obtained from patient or parent/legal guardian prior to any study procedures and study entry.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with any low-grade osteosarcoma, post-radiation osteosarcoma, and osteosarcoma associated with Paget's disease are not eligible.
  • Patients with metastases other than lung metastases are not eligible.
  • Patients may not have received prior chemotherapy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Chicago Department of Pediatrics Hematology/Oncology

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Study of Pre-Operative Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed, Surgically-Resectable Osteosarcoma With Doxorubicin, Ifosfamide, Etoposide, and Cisplatin With Early Metabolic Assessment of Response

This is a pilot study that will allow investigators to collect data related to early and potentially more accurate response assessments using a chemotherapy protocol that eliminates methotrexate to maximize the dose intensity of doxorubicin. The pilot data will be used to seek funding to more fully address the hypotheses in a multi-institutional, Phase II or Phase III trial. The primary and secondary objectives are as follows:

Primary:

Read more
  1. To evaluate the feasibility and potential usefulness of measuring early changes in tumor metabolic activity, assessed by Fludeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) imaging and alkaline phosphatase activity, as early predictors of histological response rate at 12 weeks in osteosarcoma patients.
  2. To explore whether histological response can be assessed by a computer algorithm using virtual microscopic images of pathology material, and whether quantifying necrosis in this way correlates with microscope slide-based review.

Secondary:

  1. To gather pilot data on the histological response rate, 3-year event-free survival, and toxicity when children and young adults with resectable osteosarcoma are treated using a chemotherapy regimen of alternating courses of doxorubicin/cisplatin (DC) and doxorubicin/ifosfamide/etoposide (IDE).

All patients will receive 4 courses of preoperative chemotherapy courses. With the exception of high-dose methotrexate, which is given weekly, preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy courses are planned to begin every 21 days.

Patients with good histological response (those patients with > 90% tumor necrosis at time of definitive resection) will receive three postoperative chemotherapy courses. The 1st will consist of doxorubicin, dexrazoxane, cisplatin and Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)(or Polyethylene Glycol filgrastim). The 2nd course will consist of doxorubicin, dexrazoxane, ifosfamide, MESNA, etoposide, G-CSF (or PEG-filgrastim). The 3rd course will consist of ifosfamide, MESNA, etoposide, G-CSF (or PEG-filgrastrim). The total doxorubicin dose will be 450 mg/m2.

Patients with poor response (those patients with < 90% tumor necrosis found on pathology at time of definitive resection) will receive five postoperative chemotherapy courses. High Dose-Methotrexate will be administered during the 1st and 3rd postoperative chemotherapy courses as 4-weekly and 2-weekly doses, respectively. The 2nd course will consist of doxorubicin, dexrazoxane, cisplatin and G-CSF (or PEG-filgrastim). The 4th course will consist of doxorubicin, dexrazoxane, ifosfamide, Mesna, etoposide, G-CSF (or PEG-filgrastim). The 5th cycle will consist of ifosfamide, Mesna, etoposide, G-CSF (or PEG-filgrastrim). The total doxorubicin dose will be 450 mg/m2.

Being tested
Dexrazoxane, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, G-CSF, PEG-filgrastim
Keywords
Osteosarcoma, Surgically Resectable High Grade Osteosarcoma, Lung Metastases Only
Medical subject headings
Osteosarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DexrazoxaneDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 1, 2, 3, 4: 750mg/m2; IV over 15 minutes on day 1

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Courses 1 and 2: 750mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes on Day 1

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Courses 2 and 4: 750mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes on Day 1

  • DoxorubicinDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 1 and 3: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1 Courses 2 and 4: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1, hour 0

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Course 1: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1 Course 2: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1, hour 0

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Course 2: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1 Course 4: 75mg/m2; IV push day 1, hour 0

  • CisplatinDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 1 and 3: 60mg/m2 daily x 2 days, in 1000 ml D5W NS + 10g/m2 mannitol

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Courses 1 and 2: 60mg/m2 daily x 2 days, in 1000 ml D5W NS + 10g/m2 mannitol

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders:

    Course 2: 60mg/m2 daily x 2 days, in 1000 ml D5W NS + 10g/m2 mannitol

  • G-CSFDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 1, 2, 3, and 4: 5mcg/Kg; IV/SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy until WBC >10,000

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Courses 1, 2, and 3: 5mcg/Kg; IV/SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy until WBC >10,000

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Courses 2, 4, and 5: 5mcg/Kg; IV/SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy until WBC >10,000

  • PEG-filgrastimDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 1, 2, 3, and 4: 6mg; SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Courses 1, 2, and 3: 6mg; SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Courses 2 and 4: 6mg; SQ starting 24 hours after chemotherapy

  • EtoposideDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 2 and 4: 50mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Course 2: 50mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4 Course 3: 50mg/m2 on days, 1, 2, 3, 4 Hour 0-1

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Course 4: 50mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4 Course 5: 50mg/m2 on days 1, 2, 3, 4

  • IfosfamideDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 2 and 4: 3g/m2; IV over 1 hour Days 1, 2, 3, 4

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Course 2: 3g/m2; IV over 1 hour Days 1, 2, 3, 4 Course 3: 3g/m2; IV over 1 hour Days 1, 2, 3, 4

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Course 4: 3g/m2; IV over 1 hour Days 1, 2, 3, 4 Course 5: 3g/m2; IV over 1 hour Days 1, 2, 3, 4

  • MesnaDrug

    Preoperative Chemotherapy Courses 2 and 4: 600mg/m2, 1st dose in bag with ifosfamide, 2nd dose IV over 3 hours immediately post ifosfamide infusion, Subsequent doses - hour 5, 8, 11, 14 (IV push)

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Good Responders Courses 2 and 3: 600mg/m2, 1st dose in bag with ifosfamide, 2nd dose IV over 3 hours immediately post ifosfamide infusion, Subsequent doses - hour 5, 8, 11, 14 (IV push)

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Courses 4 and 5: 600mg/m2, 1st dose in bag with ifosfamide, 2nd dose IV over 3 hours immediately post ifosfamide infusion, Subsequent doses - hour 5, 8, 11, 14 (IV push)

  • LeucovorinDrug

    Postoperative Chemotherapy for Poor Responders Courses 1 and 3: 15 mg/m2/dose IV or PO every 6 hours, beginning 24 hours after start of methotrexate infusion and continuing until methotrexate level is <0.1 uM

Study groups in NCT01258634
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pre-op treatmentOtherNot described
Receives: Drug: Dexrazoxane; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: G-CSF; Drug: PEG-filgrastim; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Ifosfamide; Drug: Mesna; Drug: Leucovorin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Feasibility and usefulness of measuring early changes in tumor metabolic activity.

    The feasibility and potential usefulness of measuring early changes in tumor metabolic activity will be assessed by early Fludeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography imaging and alkaline phosphatase activity.

    Measured: 6 months after last subject has been enrolled

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Gather pilot data on the histological response rate

    To gather pilot data on the histological response rate when children and young adults with resectable osteosarcoma are treated using a chemotherapy regimen of alternating courses of doxorubicin/cisplatin (DC) and doxorubicin/ifosfamide/etoposide (IDE).

    Measured: 3 years after last enrolled subject has completed therapy

  2. Explore whether histological response can be measured by a computer algorithm

    To explore whether histological response can be measured by a computer algorithm using virtual microscopic images of pathology material, and whether quantifying necrosis in this way correlates with microscope slide-based review.

    Measured: 1 year after last enrolled subject has completed therapy

  3. Gather pilot data on 3-year event-free survival

    To gather pilot data on the 3-year event-free survival when children and young adults with resectable osteosarcoma are treated using a chemotherapy regimen of alternating courses of doxorubicin/cisplatin (DC) and doxorubicin/ifosfamide/etoposide (IDE).

    Measured: 3 years after last subject is enrolled

  4. Gather pilot data on toxicity

    To gather pilot data on toxicity when children and young adults with resectable osteosarcoma are treated using a chemotherapy regimen of alternating courses of doxorubicin/cisplatin (DC) and doxorubicin/ifosfamide/etoposide (IDE).

    Measured: 3 years after last subject is enrolled on the study.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Dec 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2010
  3. Primary completionNov 2011
  4. Study completionNov 2011

Why it stopped: PI no longer affiliated with institution; only 2 subjects enrolled

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
2 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01258634
Sponsor's protocol ID
10-186-B
Status last verified
Dec 2013
First submitted
30 Sep 2010
Last updated
10 Dec 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Dexrazoxane, Doxorubicin and Cisplatin in people with Osteosarcoma and Lung Metastases, run by University of Chicago at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: PI no longer affiliated with institution; only 2 subjects enrolled). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Feasibility and usefulness of measuring early changes in tumor metabolic activity. (time frame: 6 months after last subject has been enrolled). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2013.

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