Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT01252667
Clofarabine and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant
A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Clofarabine and Cyclosporine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well clofarabine works when given together with low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 2 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Clofarabine and Cyclosporine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 25 Jan 2011to Mar 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 2 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients age >= 55 years with AML OR patients age < 55 years with AML, who also through pre-existing medical conditions or prior therapy are considered to be at high risk for serious toxicities associated with a conventional, high-dose preparative regimen
- Patients must be in morphologic leukemia-free state (marrow blasts < 5%) without evidence of extramedullary disease within 21 days of HCT
- Only patients with Relapse Risk Score > 0 ("high risk") will be enrolled during Part 1; patients with all Relapse Risk Scores will be enrolled during Part 2 (low risk group terminated August 2014)
- HLA-identical related or HLA-matched unrelated donor available
- A signed informed consent form or minor assent form
- DONOR: FHCRC matching allowed will be grade 1.0 to 2.1: unrelated donors who are prospectively: matched for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1 by high resolution typing; only a single allele disparity will be allowed for HLA-A, B, or C as defined by high resolution typing
Show all 9Show fewer
- DONOR: A positive anti-donor cytotoxic crossmatch is an absolute donor exclusion; donors are excluded when preexisting immunoreactivity is identified that would jeopardize donor hematopoietic cell engraftment; this determination is based on the standard practice of the individual institution; the recommended procedure for patients with 10 of 10 HLA allele level (phenotypic) match is to obtain a panel reactive antibody (PRA) screens to class I and class II antigens for all patients before HCT; if the PRA shows > 10% activity, then flow cytometric or B and T cell cytotoxic cross matches should be obtained; the donor should be excluded if any of the cytotoxic cross match assays are positive; for those patients with an HLA Class I allele mismatch, flow cytometric or B and T cell cytotoxic cross matches should be obtained regardless of the PRA results
- DONOR: Patient and donor pairs homozygous at a mismatched allele are considered a two-allele mismatch, i.e., the patient is A*0101 and the donor is A*0102, and this type of mismatch is not allowed
- DONOR: Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) only will be permitted as a HSC source on this protocol
Who cannot join
- AML French-American-British (FAB) M3 in first complete remission (CR1)
- Active AML involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- Presence of circulating leukemic blasts in the peripheral blood detected by standard morphology
- Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ (HIV+ patients registered at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center [FHCRC] should be offered treatment on Protocol 1410)
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment
- Left ventricular ejection fraction < 35% (or, if unable to obtain ejection fraction, shortening fraction of < 26%); ejection fraction is required if age > 50 years or there is a history of anthracycline exposure or history of cardiac disease; patients with a shortening fraction < 26% may be enrolled if approved by a cardiologist
Show all 25Show fewer
- Diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 40% (corrected), total lung capacity (TLC) < 40%, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) < 40% and/or receiving supplementary continuous oxygen
- The FHCRC principal investigator (PI) of the study must approve enrollment of all patients with pulmonary nodules
- Patients with clinical or laboratory evidence of liver disease will be evaluated for the cause of liver disease, its clinical severity in terms of liver function, and the degree of portal hypertension; patients will be excluded if they are found to have fulminant liver failure, cirrhosis of the liver with evidence of portal hypertension, alcoholic hepatitis, esophageal varices, a history of bleeding esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy, uncorrectable hepatic synthetic dysfunction evinced by prolongation of the prothrombin time, ascites related to portal hypertension, bridging fibrosis, bacterial or fungal liver abscess, biliary obstruction, chronic viral hepatitis with total serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL, or symptomatic biliary disease
- Serum creatinine should be within normal limits as specified by institutional guidelines; for patients with serum creatinine > upper limit of normal, a 24-hour creatinine clearance will be performed and should be equal to or more than the lower limit of normal
- Karnofsky score < 60 or Lansky score < 50
- Patients with poorly controlled hypertension and on multiple antihypertensives
- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Patients with active non-hematologic malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers) or those with non-hematologic malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers) who have been rendered with no evidence of disease, but have a greater than 20% chance of having disease recurrence within five years; this exclusion does not apply to patients with non-hematologic malignancies that do not require therapy
- The addition of cytotoxic agents for "cytoreduction" with the exception of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (such as imatinib mesylate), cytokine therapy, hydroxyurea, low dose cytarabine, chlorambucil, or Rituxan will not be allowed within three weeks of the initiation of conditioning
- Fungal infections with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin B or active triazole for greater than 1 month
- Patients with active bacterial or fungal infections unresponsive to medical therapy
- DONOR: Marrow donors
- DONOR: Donors who are HIV-positive and/or medical conditions that would result in increased risk to the donor filgrastim (G-CSF) mobilization and PBSC collections
- DONOR: Identical twin
- DONOR: Any contraindication to the administration of subcutaneous G-CSF at a dose of 16 mg/kg/day for 5 consecutive days
- DONOR: Serious medical or psychological illness
- DONOR: Pregnant or lactating females
- DONOR: Prior malignancy within the preceding 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers
- DONOR: Children < 12 years old
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
United States4 sites
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
VA Puget Sound Health Care System
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Seattle, Washington, 98109
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Optimally Dosed Clofarabine in Combination With Low-Dose TBI to Decrease Relapse Rates After Related or Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With AML
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well clofarabine works when given together with low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT). Giving chemotherapy and TBI before a donor PBSCT helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine in combination with 2, 3, or 4 Gy TBI in preparation for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical related and HLA-matched unrelated donors in patients with AML. (Part 1)
II. To determine the efficacy of the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine combined with 2, 3, or 4 Gy TBI in reducing the 6 month relapse rate in patients with AML compared to our historical experience with fludarabine and 2 Gy TBI. A satisfactory improvement will be considered 6 month relapse rate declines from 35% to 20% among high-risk (objective for low risk group terminated August 2014). (Part 2)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Leukemia-free and overall survivals.
II. Non-relapse mortality (NRM) of < 5% at 100 days.
III. Engraftment rate of >= 95%.
IV. Prognostic significance of cytogenetics and genetic markers not detected by traditional karyotype analysis, with special respect to tyrosine kinase receptor mutations (such as fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 [FLT3]), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences (RAS)- and nucleophosmin gene mutations along with CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, alpha (C/EBP) mutations.
- Rigorous monitoring for minimal residual/recurring disease by standard morphologic, flow cytometric, and molecular techniques in order to facilitate early intervention.
VI. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of clofarabine (pharmacokinetic samples discontinued January 2017).
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of clofarabine.
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive clofarabine intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine orally (PO) every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 months and then every year thereafter.
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Clofarabine, Cyclosporine, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Mycophenolate Mofetil
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProcedure or surgery
Also called Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, allogeneic stem cell transplantation, HSC, HSCT
Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
ClofarabineDrug
Also called Clofarex, Clolar
Given IV
CyclosporineDrug
Also called 27-400, Ciclosporin, CsA, Cyclosporin
Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Also called Cellcept, MMF
Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationProcedure or surgery
Also called PBPC transplantation, PBSCT, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation, peripheral stem cell support
Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Optional correlative studies
Total-Body IrradiationRadiation
Also called TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION, Whole-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 30 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
| Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 40 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
| Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 50 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
| Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 30 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
| Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 40 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
| Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 50 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Clofarabine: Given IV
Cyclosporine: Given PO
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies
Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT
Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies
Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI Receives: Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Drug: Clofarabine; Drug: Cyclosporine; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Pharmacological Study; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
The primary objective of part 1 is to determined the highest dose of clofarabine that can be tolerated safely in conjunction with nonmyeloablative transplant. If three patients successfully transplant without DLT, dose escalation occurs. If one of those three patients experiences DLT an additional three patients will be treated using the same dose. If a second DLT is observed in the first 3-6 patients, or if three patients are successfully transplanted without DLT at the highest dose the study will proceed to Part 2 using the maximum tolerated dose.
A Clofarabine related dose-limiting toxicity is defined as a grade 4 toxicity involving the lungs, heart, liver (not resolving in 48 hours), kidneys (not resolving in 48 hours), gastrointestinal tract, and/or central nervous system.
Measured: 14 days post-transplant
Part 2: Number of Participants With Relapsed Disease
Number of high risk patients with relapsed disease after receiving the maximum dose of clofarabine. Relapse is defined as the presence of >5% aberrant blasts by morphology on a marrow aspirate or the presence of circulating blasts in the peripheral blood.
Measured: 6 months post-transplant
Secondary outcomes (7)
Number of Participants Surviving Progression-free.
Number of patients surviving without progressive disease post-transplant. Progression is defined as the presence of >5% aberrant blasts by morphology on a marrow aspirate or the presence of circulating blasts in the peripheral blood.
Measured: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Participants Surviving Overall
Number of patients surviving overall post-transplant.
Measured: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Non-Relapse Mortalities (NRM)
Number of patients who expired without disease progression/relapse.
Measured: 100 days post-transplant
Number of Participants Who Graft Rejected.
Number of patients who graft rejected post-transplant. Graft rejection is defined as <5% donor peripheral blood T cells (CD3+).
Measured: 1 Year post-transplant.
Prognostic Significance of Cytogenetic and Genetic Markers
Potential prognostic markers will be assessed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to determine their prognostic value.
Measured: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Participants With Minimal Residual/Recurring Disease (MRD) Post-transplant
Number of patients with MRD post-transplant, detected in the bone marrow as cytogenetic abnormalities or <5% monoclonal blasts by flow cytometry.
Measured: 1 Year post-transplant
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Clofarabine
Pharmacokinetic measurement of the volume of plasma from which clofarabine is completely removed per unit time. Clearance normalized to actual body weight. Pharmacokinetic analyses were performed on only a subset of patients and no aggregate calculations were made using the data.
Measured: Blood was drawn on day -6 before the first clofarabine dosing, at the end of the infusion, and at 3, 4, 5, 6 and 24 hours after the start of infusion. Only pre-dose samples were drawn on days -5, -4, and -3.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Study start25 Jan 2011
- Primary completion25 Jan 2019
- Study completionMar 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- In part 1, patients are treated at each dose in cohorts of three and observed for any dose limiting toxicities. In Part 2, patients are treated at the maximum tolerated dose established in Part 1.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Brenda Sandmaier, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Brenda Sandmaier, Principal investigator, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01252667
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2430.00
- Other IDs
- NCI-2010-02247, 2430.00, P01CA078902, P30CA015704
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 29 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 16 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Krakow EF, Gyurkocza B, Storer BE, Chauncey TR, McCune JS, Radich JP, Bouvier ME, Estey EH, Storb R, Maloney DG, Sandmaier BM. Phase I/II multisite trial of optimally dosed clofarabine and low-dose TBI for hematopoietic cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2020 Jan;95(1):48-56. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25665. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
PubMed 31637757Cooper JP, Storer BE, Granot N, Gyurkocza B, Sorror ML, Chauncey TR, Shizuru J, Franke GN, Maris MB, Boyer M, Bruno B, Sahebi F, Langston AA, Hari P, Agura ED, Lykke Petersen S, Maziarz RT, Bethge W, Asch J, Gutman JA, Olesen G, Yeager AM, Hubel K, Hogan WJ, Maloney DG, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Flowers MED, Georges GE, Woolfrey AE, Deeg JH, Scott BL, McDonald GB, Storb R, Sandmaier BM. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with non-myeloablative conditioning for patients with hematologic malignancies: Improved outcomes over two decades. Haematologica. 2021 Jun 1;106(6):1599-1607. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.248187.
PubMed 32499241
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Optimally Dosed Clofarabine in Combination With Low-Dose TBI to Decrease Relapse Rates After Related or Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With AML
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01252667
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2430.00
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 25 Jan 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Dec 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Apr 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well clofarabine works when given together with low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT). Giving chemotherapy and TBI before a donor PBSCT helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine in combination with 2, 3, or 4 Gy TBI in preparation for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical related and HLA-matched unrelated donors in patients with AML. (Part 1)
II. To determine the efficacy of the maximum tolerated dose of clofarabine combined with 2, 3, or 4 Gy TBI in reducing the 6 month relapse rate in patients with AML compared to our historical experience with fludarabine and 2 Gy TBI. A satisfactory improvement will be considered 6 month relapse rate declines from 35% to 20% among high-risk (objective for low risk group terminated August 2014). (Part 2)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Leukemia-free and overall survivals.
II. Non-relapse mortality (NRM) of < 5% at 100 days.
III. Engraftment rate of >= 95%.
IV. Prognostic significance of cytogenetics and genetic markers not detected by traditional karyotype analysis, with special respect to tyrosine kinase receptor mutations (such as fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 [FLT3]), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences (RAS)- and nucleophosmin gene mutations along with CCAAT/enhancer binding protein, alpha (C/EBP) mutations.
- Rigorous monitoring for minimal residual/recurring disease by standard morphologic, flow cytometric, and molecular techniques in order to facilitate early intervention.
VI. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of clofarabine (pharmacokinetic samples discontinued January 2017).
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of clofarabine.
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive clofarabine intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine orally (PO) every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96.
TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 months and then every year thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
- Model description
- In part 1, patients are treated at each dose in cohorts of three and observed for any dose limiting toxicities. In Part 2, patients are treated at the maximum tolerated dose established in Part 1.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 30 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
| Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 40 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
| Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 50 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
| Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 30 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
| Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 40 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
| Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) | Experimental | Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Drug: Clofarabine, Drug: Cyclosporine, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Pharmacological Study, Radiation: Total-Body IrradiationCONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive 50 mg/m^2 clofarabine IV over 2 hours on days -6 to -2. Patients also undergo TBI on day 0. IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients with related donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 56 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 12 hours on days 0 to 28. Patients with unrelated donors receive cyclosporine PO every 12 hours on days -3 to 100 with taper to day 180 and mycophenolate mofetil PO every 8 hours on days 0 to 40 with taper to day 96. TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo allogeneic PBSCT on day 0. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Clofarabine: Given IV Cyclosporine: Given PO Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Mycophenolate Mofetil: Given PO Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Undergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT Pharmacological Study: Optional correlative studies Total-Body Irradiation: Undergo TBI |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 2 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients age >= 55 years with AML OR patients age < 55 years with AML, who also through pre-existing medical conditions or prior therapy are considered to be at high risk for serious toxicities associated with a conventional, high-dose preparative regimen
- Patients must be in morphologic leukemia-free state (marrow blasts < 5%) without evidence of extramedullary disease within 21 days of HCT
- Only patients with Relapse Risk Score > 0 ("high risk") will be enrolled during Part 1; patients with all Relapse Risk Scores will be enrolled during Part 2 (low risk group terminated August 2014)
- HLA-identical related or HLA-matched unrelated donor available
- A signed informed consent form or minor assent form
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- AML French-American-British (FAB) M3 in first complete remission (CR1)
- Active AML involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- Presence of circulating leukemic blasts in the peripheral blood detected by standard morphology
- Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ (HIV+ patients registered at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center [FHCRC] should be offered treatment on Protocol 1410)
- Fertile men and women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAlso: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, allogeneic stem cell transplantation, HSC, HSCTUndergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT | Procedure or surgery | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| ClofarabineAlso: Clofarex, ClolarGiven IV | Drug | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| CyclosporineAlso: 27-400, Ciclosporin, CsA, CyclosporinGiven PO | Drug | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| Mycophenolate MofetilAlso: Cellcept, MMFGiven PO | Drug | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| Peripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationAlso: PBPC transplantation, PBSCT, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation, peripheral stem cell supportUndergo allogeneic hematopoietic PBSCT | Procedure or surgery | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| Pharmacological StudyOptional correlative studies | Other | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
| Total-Body IrradiationAlso: TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION, Whole-Body IrradiationUndergo TBI | Radiation | Part 1 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 1 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 1 (30 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 2 (40 mg/m^2 Clofarabine), Part 2 - Dose 3 (50 mg/m^2 Clofarabine) |
Primary outcome
Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Time frame: 14 days post-transplant
The primary objective of part 1 is to determined the highest dose of clofarabine that can be tolerated safely in conjunction with nonmyeloablative transplant. If three patients successfully transplant without DLT, dose escalation occurs. If one of those three patients experiences DLT an additional three patients will be treated using the same dose. If a second DLT is observed in the first 3-6 patients, or if three patients are successfully transplanted without DLT at the highest dose the study will proceed to Part 2 using the maximum tolerated dose. A Clofarabine related dose-limiting toxicity is defined as a grade 4 toxicity involving the lungs, heart, liver (not resolving in 48 hours), kidneys (not resolving in 48 hours), gastrointestinal tract, and/or central nervous system.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Relapsed Disease
Time frame: 6 months post-transplant
Number of high risk patients with relapsed disease after receiving the maximum dose of clofarabine. Relapse is defined as the presence of >5% aberrant blasts by morphology on a marrow aspirate or the presence of circulating blasts in the peripheral blood.
7 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Surviving Progression-free.
Time frame: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Participants Surviving Overall
Time frame: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Non-Relapse Mortalities (NRM)
Time frame: 100 days post-transplant
Number of Participants Who Graft Rejected.
Time frame: 1 Year post-transplant.
Prognostic Significance of Cytogenetic and Genetic Markers
Time frame: 1 Year post-transplant
Number of Participants With Minimal Residual/Recurring Disease (MRD) Post-transplant
Time frame: 1 Year post-transplant
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Clofarabine
Time frame: Blood was drawn on day -6 before the first clofarabine dosing, at the end of the infusion, and at 3, 4, 5, 6 and 24 hours after the start of infusion. Only pre-dose samples were drawn on days -5, -4, and -3.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Apr 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 31637757Krakow EF, Gyurkocza B, Storer BE, Chauncey TR, McCune JS, Radich JP, Bouvier ME, Estey EH, Storb R, Maloney DG, Sandmaier BM. Phase I/II multisite trial of optimally dosed clofarabine and low-dose TBI for hematopoietic cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2020 Jan;95(1):48-56. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25665. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32499241Cooper JP, Storer BE, Granot N, Gyurkocza B, Sorror ML, Chauncey TR, Shizuru J, Franke GN, Maris MB, Boyer M, Bruno B, Sahebi F, Langston AA, Hari P, Agura ED, Lykke Petersen S, Maziarz RT, Bethge W, Asch J, Gutman JA, Olesen G, Yeager AM, Hubel K, Hogan WJ, Maloney DG, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Flowers MED, Georges GE, Woolfrey AE, Deeg JH, Scott BL, McDonald GB, Storb R, Sandmaier BM. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with non-myeloablative conditioning for patients with hematologic malignancies: Improved outcomes over two decades. Haematologica. 2021 Jun 1;106(6):1599-1607. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.248187.
Related trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of CHM-029 in Participants With NPM1 Mutated, KMT2A or NUP98 Rearranged AML
AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing New Therapies for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Are Newly Diagnosed and Have Not Yet Started Treatment (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Clofarabine and Melphalan Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Myelodysplasia, Acute Leukemia in Remission, or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic Syndrome
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Venetoclax and CLAG-M for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
ATRN-119 in Combination With Decitabine in Patients With TP53-Mutated AML or Higher-Risk MDS
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Brenda Sandmaier principal investigator
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Clofarabine and Cyclosporine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) (time frame: 14 days post-transplant). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01252667, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2020.