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Bone MetastasesPhase 3NCT01248585

Dexamethasone vs Placebo in the Prophylaxis of Radiation-Induced Pain Flare Following Palliative Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases

A Phase 3 study testing Dexamethasone in people with Bone Metastases, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 22 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This research is being done because is is not known if dexamethasone can prevent pain flare (their pain temporarily gets worse before it gets better) caused by the radiation used to treat painful bone metastases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Bone Metastases
What is being tested?
Dexamethasone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
298 participants
Where
22 sitesCanada
Study dates
30 May 2011to 27 Nov 2015
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Have a histologically or cytologically proven malignancy. All non-hematologic malignant tumours of any histology are eligible.
  • Be 18 years of age or older at the time of randomization.
  • Have bone metastasis(es) corresponding to the clinically painful area(s) documented by radiological imaging within six months prior to randomization.
  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) must be ≥ 40 at the time of the baseline evaluation (within seven days prior to randomization). As it is difficult to obtain complete data from inpatients on a daily basis, they should not be randomized to this study.
  • Is planned to receive palliative radiotherapy to one or two bony metastasis(es) with the treatment given as 8 Gy in a single fraction to all sites to be followed for the study. Although a maximum of two sites can be treated and followed for the study, patients with more than two skeletal metastases are eligible. At the time of delivery of study radiotherapy, only the site(s) being followed for the study may be treated.
  • Is able to provide the worst pain score at the bony metastatic site(s) planned for palliative radiotherapy.
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  • Has a baseline worst pain score ≥ 2 on a scale of 0-10 at all the bony metastatic site(s) planned for palliative radiotherapy as part of this study within 7 days prior to randomization. If two painful sites will be followed for the study, this requirement must be met on the same day for both sites.
  • Is able and willing to fill out the daily diary.
  • Is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life questionnaire in either English or French. The baseline assessment must be completed within required timelines prior to randomization. Inability (illiteracy in English or French, loss of sight, or other equivalent reason) to complete the questionnaires will not make the patient ineligible for the study. However, ability but unwillingness to complete the questionnaires will make the patient ineligible.
  • Patient consent must be obtained according to local Institutional and/or University Human Experimentation Committee requirements. It will be the responsibility of the local participating investigators to obtain the necessary local clearance, and to indicate in writing to the NCIC CTG Study Coordinator that such clearance has been obtained, before the trial can commence in that centre. Because of differing requirements, a standard consent form for the trial will not be provided but a sample form is provided. A copy of the initial full board REB approval and approved consent form must be sent to the central office. The patient must sign the consent form prior to randomization. Please note that the consent form for this study must contain a statement which gives permission for the NCIC CTG and monitoring agencies to review patient records.
  • If being enrolled through a centre participating in the correlative science component of the study, is willing and able to provide a pre- and post-treatment urine sample. Language pertaining to patient consent for urine collection must be included in the consent form for the main study at these centres. The patient must sign this consent form prior to collection of the first urine sample.
  • If being enrolled through a centre participating in the correlative science component of the study, patient consent for the saliva collection component of the trial must be obtained in the same manner as outlined above for the main study consent. The patient must sign the saliva collection Informed Consent form.
  • Must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must be reasonably assured that the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up.
  • Protocol treatment is to begin within one week of patient randomization.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with hematologic malignancies (leukemia, Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or plasma cell dyscrasia, including multiple myeloma) are ineligible as steroids constitute anti-cancer therapy for these malignancies.
  • Concurrent use or use within previous seven days of any corticosteroid medication other than topical or inhaled preparations. Patients with any type of cancer who are receiving steroids as a component of their systemic therapy are ineligible. Patients requiring steroids for a co-existing medical problem are ineligible. Patients who received a one- to three-day dose of steroids as an antiemetic for chemotherapy treatment are eligible, as long as at least 72 hours have elapsed since the last dose of antiemetic therapy.
  • Medical contraindications to corticosteroids such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled hypertension, active peptic ulcer or hypokalemia.
  • Uncorrected hypokalemia that is known to exist within 7 days prior to randomization. Patients with previous hypokalemia that has been corrected are eligible. Hypokalemia is defined as a potassium level < 3.0 mmol/L. Testing of electrolytes, including potassium level, is not a protocol requirement.
  • Random glucose level ≥ 13.9 mmol/L within 7 days prior to randomization.Testing of glucose within 7 days prior to randomization is a protocol requirement. Point of care testing with a glucometer is permissible.
  • Pathological fracture of the femora, tibiae, fibulae, humeri, radii or ulnae at the site(s) to be followed for the study.
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  • Radiological evidence of high-risk lesions for pathological fractures in the femora, tibiae, fibulae, humeri, radii or ulnae at the site(s) to be followed for the study (lytic lesions > 3 cm or > 50% cortical erosion of bone diameter).
  • Clinical or available radiologic evidence of spinal cord or cauda equina compression at the site(s) to be followed for the study.
  • Plans to receive palliative radiotherapy to a site or sites other than the one(s) being followed for the study during the ten-day period following study radiotherapy.
  • Planned orthopedic intervention, including kyphoplasty, vertebroplasty or cementoplasty, to any of the site(s) to be followed for the study.
  • Prior palliative surgery to any of the site(s) to be followed for the study.
  • Inability, with available translator assistance, to record pain score and medication consumption in the daily diary and to communicate this to study personnel.
  • Receipt of radiopharmaceutical treatment at any time.
  • Previous external beam radiotherapy (including hemibody radiotherapy) using a field that included the site(s) to be followed for the study.
  • Inability to swallow or tolerate oral medications, e.g. due to intractable nausea and/or emesis.
  • Plans to receive cytotoxic chemotherapy or systemic steroids during the on-study period (day of study radiotherapy and the subsequent ten days).
  • Plans to start or stop systemic therapy other than cytotoxic chemotherapy (e.g. hormonal therapy; immunotherapy; bisphosphonates) during the on-study period (day of study radiotherapy and the subsequent ten days). Patients who are already receiving these types of treatments are eligible as long as no changes are planned during the study period.
  • Regular use of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Patients must not be taking NSAIDs at randomization and their use during the on-study period (day of study radiotherapy and the subsequent ten days) must not be required or expected. Patients who use daily low-dose ASA for anti-platelet therapy are eligible if ASA has been used for more than one month prior to the time of randomization.
  • Plans for a change in analgesic regimen on the day of randomization.
  • Previous entry on the SC.23 study.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 1 country.

22 sites in 1 country

Canada22 sites
  • BCCA - Abbotsford Centre

    Abbotsford British Columbia, British Columbia, V2S 0C2

  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

    Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2

  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2

  • Cross Cancer Institute

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2

  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9

  • Grand River Regional Cancer Centre

    Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1G3

  • London Regional Cancer Program

    London, Ontario, N6A 4L6

  • The Vitalite Health Network - Dr. Leon Richard

    Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 8X3

  • Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4

  • CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1

  • Stronach Regional Health Centre at Southlake

    Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P9

  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • CHUQ-Pavillon Hotel-Dieu de Quebec

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6

  • Allan Blair Cancer Centre

    Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4

  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4

  • Odette Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5

  • Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

  • BCCA - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre

    Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 6V5

  • CancerCare Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Phase III Double-Blind Study of Dexamethasone Versus Placebo in the Prophylaxis of Radiation-Induced Pain Flare Following Palliative Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases

This research is being done because is is not known if dexamethasone can prevent pain flare (their pain temporarily gets worse before it gets better) caused by the radiation used to treat painful bone metastases. Using dexamethasone to prevent pain like this has been studied in a few people and seems promising, but it is not clear if it can decrease the pain or prevent the pain flare before it happens.

Read the detailed description

Previous research has shown that for patients who receive radiation therapy to treat their painful bone metastases, about 2 out of every 5 patients (about 40%) experience pain flare. The purpose of this study is to find out whether pain flare is prevented by receiving 8mg dexamethasone at least one hour prior to radiotherapy and once daily for the following 4 days. To do this, half of the patients in this study will get dexamethasone and the other half will receive a placebo (a substance that does not do anything). Using a placebo is the best way to see if a new therapy is effective and to clearly see the potential side effects and impact on quality of life.

Conditions
Bone Metastases
Being tested
Dexamethasone, Placebo
Keywords
Symptom Control

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    2 x 4 mg dexamethasone (dex) tablets taken once daily for 5 days

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called Sugar pill

    2 placebo tablets taken once daily for 5 days

Study groups in NCT01248585
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DexamethasoneActive comparator2 x 4 mg dexamethasone tablets taken once daily for 5 days
Receives: Drug: Dexamethasone
PlaceboPlacebo comparator2 placebo tablets taken once daily for 5 days
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Radiation-induced Pain Flare Incidence

    The incidences of radiation-induced pain flare from the time of radiotherapy treatment to ten days after the completion of treatment

    Measured: 10 days

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Radiation-induced Pain Flare Incidence From Day 6 to Day 10 After Radiotherapy Treatment

    Reduction in incidence of radiation-induced pain flare from Day 6 to Day 10 after radiotherapy treatment

    Measured: From Day 6 to day 10 after radiotherapy treatment

  2. Analgesic Use

    Change in mean analgesic use from baseline to day 10.

    Measured: 10 days

  3. Response to Radiation Treatment at Six Weeks

    Response to radiation treatment at six weeks after treatment. Complete response (CR) is defined as a worst pain score of zero (0) at the bony metastatic site with no concomitant increase in analgesic intake (stable or reduced oral morphine equivalent dosage (OMED)).

    Partial response (PR) is defined as any of the following:

    1. Reduction in worst pain score of two or more at the bony metastatic site on a 0-10 scale without analgesic increase. ii. Analgesic reduction of 25% or more from baseline without an increase in worst pain score with reference to baseline. iii. For patients who were using opioid analgesics at the baseline assessment, a daily oral morphine equivalence of zero (0) without an increase in worst pain score relative to the baseline worst pain score

    Measured: From day 0 to 6 weeks

  4. Change in Pain Intensity Score Over 10 Days After Radiotherapy.

    Change in pain score over 10 days after radiotherapy, pain score range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain as can imagine).

    Measured: Pain intensity score change from baseline of day 0 to day 10 after radiation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Nov 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start30 May 2011
  3. Primary completion25 May 2015
  4. Study completion27 Nov 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
298 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01248585
Sponsor's protocol ID
SC23
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
22 Nov 2010
Last updated
28 Aug 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chow E, Meyer RM, Ding K, Nabid A, Chabot P, Wong P, Ahmed S, Kuk J, Dar AR, Mahmud A, Fairchild A, Wilson CF, Wu JSY, Dennis K, Brundage M, DeAngelis C, Wong RKS. Dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of radiation-induced pain flare after palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Nov;16(15):1463-1472. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00199-0. Epub 2015 Oct 18.

    PubMed 26489389
  • Chow S, Ding K, Wan BA, Brundage M, Meyer RM, Nabid A, Chabot P, Coulombe G, Ahmed S, Kuk J, Dar AR, Mahmud A, Fairchild A, Wilson CF, Wu JSY, Dennis K, DeAngelis C, Wong RKS, Zhu L, Chow E. Gender differences in pain and patient reported outcomes: a secondary analysis of the NCIC CTG SC. 23 randomized trial. Ann Palliat Med. 2017 Dec;6(Suppl 2):S185-S194. doi: 10.21037/apm.2017.08.12. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

    PubMed 29156903
  • McDonald R, Ding K, Brundage M, Meyer RM, Nabid A, Chabot P, Coulombe G, Ahmed S, Kuk J, Dar AR, Mahmud A, Fairchild A, Wilson CF, Wu JSY, Dennis K, DeAngelis C, Wong RKS, Zhu L, Chan S, Chow E. Effect of Radiotherapy on Painful Bone Metastases: A Secondary Analysis of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group Symptom Control Trial SC.23. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;3(7):953-959. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.6770.

    PubMed 28196208
  • Raman S, Ding K, Chow E, Meyer RM, Nabid A, Chabot P, Coulombe G, Ahmed S, Kuk J, Dar AR, Mahmud A, Fairchild A, Wilson CF, Wu JSY, Dennis K, DeAngelis C, Wong RKS, Zhu L, Brundage M. Minimal clinically important differences in the EORTC QLQ-BM22 and EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL modules in patients with bone metastases undergoing palliative radiotherapy. Qual Life Res. 2016 Oct;25(10):2535-2541. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1308-4. Epub 2016 May 2.

    PubMed 27138964

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Dexamethasone in people with Bone Metastases, run by NCIC Clinical Trials Group at 22 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Radiation-induced Pain Flare Incidence (time frame: 10 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01248585, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2023.

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