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FibromyalgiaPhase 3NCT01237587

A Study of Duloxetine in Adolescents With Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome

A Phase 3 study testing Duloxetine in people with Fibromyalgia, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 33 sites in 4 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether duloxetine is safe and effective in the treatment of adolescents with Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (JPFS). This trial consists of two distinct study periods. A blinded treatment period of 13 weeks and an open label extension period of 26 weeks. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 13 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Fibromyalgia
What is being tested?
Duloxetine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
184 participants
Where
33 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
Mar 2011to 28 Nov 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 13 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Meet criteria for primary JPFS
  • Have a score of greater than or equal to 4 on Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) average pain severity (Item 3) during screening
  • Female participants must have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening
  • Participant's parent/legal representative and participant judged to be reliable to keep all appointments for clinical tests and procedures
  • Participant's parent/legal representative and participant must have a degree of understanding such that they can communicate intelligently
  • Participants must be capable of swallowing investigational product whole
  • Participants must have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling and be compliant with blood draws

Who cannot join

  • Currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device or off-label use of a drug or device or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research
  • Previously completed or withdrawn after randomization from a study investigating duloxetine
  • Known hypersensitivity to duloxetine or any of the inactive ingredients, or have frequent or severe allergic reactions to multiple medications
  • Treated with duloxetine within the last 6 months. Will not likely benefit from duloxetine treatment, in the opinion of the investigator or have had prior nonresponse or inadequate tolerance to duloxetine
  • Pain symptoms related to traumatic injury, past surgery, structural bone or joint disease or regional pain syndrome that will interfere with interpretation of outcome measures
  • Currently have evidence of rheumatologic disorder or have a current diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, or infectious arthritis, or an autoimmune disease (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus)
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Have a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) Axis I condition, currently or within the past year, except major depressive disorder (MDD) and/or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), adjustment disorder or specific phobias with primary investigator approval
  • Have a current secondary DSM-IV Axis I condition of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder that requires pharmacologic treatment
  • Lifetime DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis of psychosis, bipolar disorder, or schizoaffective disorder
  • DSM-IV Axis II disorder which would interfere with protocol compliance
  • History of substance abuse or dependence within the 6 months
  • Positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse or excluded medication
  • Family history of 1 or more first-degree relatives with diagnosed bipolar I disorder
  • Significant suicide attempt within 1 year of screening or are currently at suicidal risk in the opinion of the investigator
  • Weight less than 20 kilogram (kg) at screening
  • History of seizure disorder (other than febrile seizures)
  • Taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued at screening
  • Fluoxetine within 30 days prior to completion of screening
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days of screening; or the potential need to use an MAOI during the study or within 5 days of discontinuation of investigational product
  • Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations
  • Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
  • Acute liver injury (such as hepatitis) or severe cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class C)
  • Serious or unstable medical illness
  • Female participants who are either pregnant, nursing or have recently given birth

Trial locations and contacts

33 sites in 4 countries.

33 sites in 4 countries

United States26 sites
  • Albuquerque Neurosciences

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

  • Northwest Clinical Research Center

    Bellevue, Washington, 98007-4209

  • Neurobehavioral Clinical Research

    Canton, Ohio, 44718

  • Univ of Cincinnati College of Medicine

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Connecticut Clinical Trials LLC

    Cromwell, Connecticut, 06416

  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Associated Neurologists of Southern Connecticut

    Fairfield, Connecticut, 06824

  • NeuroScience, Inc.

    Herndon, Virginia, 20170-2613

  • Riley Hosptial for Children

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Holston Medical Group Clinical Research

    Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660

  • Kentucky Medical Research Center

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40504

  • Loma Linda University School of Medicine

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

  • North Star Research

    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130

  • Bioscience Research, LLC

    Mount Kisco, New York, 10549

  • Healthy Perspectives Innovative Mental Health Services, PL

    Nashua, New Hampshire, 03060

  • Synergy Clinical Research

    National City, California, 91950

  • Neuropsychiatric Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73109

  • CRI Lifetree

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139

  • NoesisPharma

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032

  • Bateman Horne Center of Excellence

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102

  • Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center of South Texas

    San Antonio, Texas, 78232

  • Institute for Behavioral Medicine

    Smyrna, Georgia, 30080

  • Mercy Health Research

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

  • Richmond Behavorial Associates

    Staten Island, New York, 10312

  • Advanced Pain Management

    Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23505

  • Palm Beach Research Center

    West Palm Beach, Florida, 33409

Other trials in United States

India4 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Chennai, 600003

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Hyderabad, 500034

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Mysore, 570004

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Raipur, 492001

Other trials in India

Puerto Rico2 sites
  • Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas

    San Juan, 00912

  • Centro Pediatrico Paseos

    San Juan, 00926

Other trials in Puerto Rico

Argentina1 site
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL

Other trials in Argentina

About this study

Official title: Effect of Duloxetine 30/60 mg Once Daily Versus Placebo in Adolescents With Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome

The purpose of this study is to determine whether duloxetine is safe and effective in the treatment of adolescents with Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (JPFS).

This trial consists of two distinct study periods. A blinded treatment period of 13 weeks and an open label extension period of 26 weeks.

Conditions
Fibromyalgia
Being tested
Duloxetine, Placebo
Keywords
Adolescents, Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Medical subject headings
Fibromyalgia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DuloxetineDrug

    Also called LY248686

    Administered orally

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered orally

Study groups in NCT01237587
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DuloxetineExperimentalBlinded treatment period: 30mg or 60mg once daily for 13 weeks Open label extension: 30mg or 60mg Duloxetine once daily for 26 weeks Taper period: 30mg Duloxetine or placebo once daily for 1 week.
Receives: Drug: Duloxetine
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorBlinded treatment period:Placebo once daily for 13 weeks Open label extension: 30mg or 60mg Duloxetine once daily for 26 weeks Taper period: 30mg Duloxetine or placebo once daily for 1 week.
Receives: Drug: Duloxetine; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline to 13 Week Endpoint in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Modified Short Form-adolescent Version 24 Hour Average Pain Severity Item

    Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified short form is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function, Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Severity of pain is measured based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours.

    Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) model with terms for treatment, pooled investigator, visit, baseline, treatment by visit, and baseline by visit was used to produce Least Square (LS) means.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Change From Baseline to 13 Week Endpoint in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Modified Short Form-Adolescent Version Severity and Interference Items

    The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - Modified Short Form Adolescent Version is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function. The Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).There are 4 questions assessing the severity for worst pain, least pain, average pain in the past 24 hours (which is the primary efficacy measure), and the pain right now. The Interference scores range from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes). There are 7 original questions assessing the interference of pain in the past 24 hours on the following: general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life. The BPI: Adolescent Version added an eighth interference question to assess interference of pain on school work.

    MMRM model with terms for treatment, pooled investigator, visit, baseline, treatment by visit, and baseline by visit was used to produce LS means.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  2. Maintenance Effect in Acute Phase Responders on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Modified Short Form-adolescent Version 24 Hour Average Pain Severity Item

    Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified short form is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function.Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Severity of pain is measured based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours.

    Acute phase responders: Participants with ≥30% pain reduction from baseline on the BPI average pain severity measure at the last non-missing assessment in acute phase.

    Measured: Baseline (Extension Phase), 39 weeks

  3. Number of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 30% Reduction From Baseline in BPI 24 Hour Average Pain Severity Score at 13 Weeks

    Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified short form is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and interference of pain on function, Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Severity of pain is measured based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours.

    Percent reduction of BPI 24 hour average pain from baseline to last observation carried forward (LOCF).

    Measured: 13 weeks

  4. Number of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 50% Reduction From Baseline in BPI 24 Hour Average Pain Severity Score at 13 Weeks

    Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) modified short form is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and interference of pain on function, Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). Severity of pain is measured based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours.

    Percent reduction of BPI 24 hour average pain from baseline to last observation carried forward (LOCF).

    Measured: 13 weeks

  5. Change From Baseline in Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ) Item Scores

    Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ) is a self-reported scale that measures the severity for "pain now," worst pain, and average pain in the past week with 100 mm VAS (Visual Analog Scale). The severity scores range from 0 (no hurting, no discomfort, no pain) to 100 (hurting a whole lot, very uncomfortable, severe pain).

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  6. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Severity: Overall Illness Score

    Clinical Global Impression of Severity: Overall Illness (CGI-S: Overall Illness) scale evaluates the severity of the overall illness of JPFS, including all relevant, associated symptoms. The scoring ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants). The scoring is based on observed and reported symptoms and behaviors over the past 7 days that are ongoing at the time of the Study Visit.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS mean with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  7. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Severity: Mental Illness Score

    Clinical Global Impression of Severity: Mental Illness (CGI-S: Mental Illness) scale evaluates the severity of any diagnosed, comorbid Axis I/II condition. The scoring ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants). Participants without a diagnosed Axis I/II condition should receive a score of 1 (normal, not at all ill).

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS mean with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  8. Change From Baseline in Functional Disability Inventory Child Form (FDI-Child)

    Functional Disability Inventory-child form (FDI-child) is a self-reported scale to assess the physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities. This scale contains 15 items. Each item is scored on a 0- to-4-point scale (0 = no trouble, 1 = a little trouble, 2 = some trouble, 3 = a lot of trouble, 4 = impossible).The total score ranges from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  9. Change From Baseline in Functional Disability Inventory Parent Form (FDI-Parent)

    Functional Disability Inventory-parent form (FDI-parent) contains the same items as FDI-child, but is reported by parent/legal representative. The total score range from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  10. Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)

    Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) is modeled after the Beck Depression Inventory and is a 27-item self-reported, symptom-oriented scale designed for school-aged children and adolescents. Each item is scored on a 0-to-2-point scale (in increasing severity) and thus the total score ranges from 0 to 54. The higher the score, the more severe the depression.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  11. Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC)

    Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) is a self-reported scale developed to assess anxiety in children and adolescents. The MASC consists of 39 items that comprise 4 factors with each item scored on a 0-to-3-point scale (0-never true about me, 1-rarely true about me, 2- sometimes true about me, 3-often true about me). : 1) physical symptoms (tense/restless and somatic/autonomic)-12 items with score range 0 to 36; 2) social anxiety (humiliation/rejection and public performance fears)-9 items with score range of 0 to 27; 3) harm avoidance (perfectionism and anxious coping)-9 items with score range of 0 to 27; and 4) separation anxiety-9 items with score range of 0 to 27. Total score ranges from 0 to 117. The higher the total score, the more severe the anxiety.Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for treatment, pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, 13 weeks

  12. Change From Baseline to 39 Week Endpoint in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Modified Short Form-adolescent Version Severity and Interference Items

    The BPI - Modified Short Form Adolescent Version is a self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain and the interference of pain on function. The Severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine).There are 4 questions assessing the severity for worst pain, least pain, average pain in the past 24 hours (which is the primary efficacy measure), and the pain right now. The Interference scores range from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes). There are 7 original questions assessing the interference of pain in the past 24 hours on the following: general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, and enjoyment of life. The BPI: Adolescent Version added an eighth interference question to assess interference of pain on school work.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  13. Change From Baseline in Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ) Item Scores

    Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ) is a self-reported scale that measures the severity for "pain now," worst pain, and average pain in the past week with 100 mm VAS (Visual Analog Scale). The severity scores range from 0 (no hurting, no discomfort, no pain) to 100 (hurting a whole lot, very uncomfortable, severe pain).

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  14. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Severity: Overall Illness Score

    Clinical Global Impression of Severity: Overall Illness (CGI-S: Overall Illness) scale evaluates the severity of the overall illness of JPFS, including all relevant, associated symptoms. The scoring ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants). The scoring is based on observed and reported symptoms and behaviors over the past 7 days that are ongoing at the time of the Study Visit.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS mean with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  15. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Severity: Mental Illness Score

    Clinical Global Impression of Severity: Mental Illness (CGI-S: Mental Illness) scale evaluates the severity of any diagnosed, comorbid Axis I/II condition. The scoring ranges from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants). Participants without a diagnosed Axis I/II condition should receive a score of 1 (normal, not at all ill).

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS mean with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  16. Change From Baseline in Functional Disability Inventory Child Form (FDI-child)

    Functional Disability Inventory-child form (FDI-child) is a self-reported scale to assess the physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities. This scale contains 15 items. Each item is scored on a 0- to-4-point scale (0 = no trouble, 1 = a little trouble, 2 = some trouble, 3 = a lot of trouble, 4 = impossible).The total score ranges from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  17. Change From Baseline in Functional Disability Inventory Parent Form (FDI-parent)

    Functional Disability Inventory-parent form (FDI-parent) contains the same items as FDI-child, but is reported by parent/legal representative. The total score range from 0 to 60. The higher the score, the more physical trouble or difficulty the child has doing regular activities.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  18. Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)

    Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) is modeled after the Beck Depression Inventory and is a 27-item self-reported, symptom-oriented scale designed for school-aged children and adolescents. Each item is scored on a 0-to-2-point scale (in increasing severity) and thus the total score ranges from 0 to 54. The higher the score, the more severe the depression.

    Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

  19. Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC)

    Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) is a self-reported scale developed to assess anxiety in children and adolescents. The MASC consists of 39 items that comprise 4 factors with each item scored on a 0-to-3-point scale (0-never true about me, 1-rarely true about me, 2- sometimes true about me, 3-often true about me). : 1) physical symptoms (tense/restless and somatic/autonomic)-12 items with score range 0 to 36; 2) social anxiety (humiliation/rejection and public performance fears)-9 items with score range of 0 to 27; 3) harm avoidance (perfectionism and anxious coping)-9 items with score range of 0 to 27; and 4) separation anxiety-9 items with score range of 0 to 27. Total score ranges from 0 to 117. The higher the total score, the more severe the anxiety.ANCOVA model with last observation carried forward (LOCF) was used to produce LS means with terms for pooled investigator and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline (extension phase), 39 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Nov 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2011
  3. Primary completion31 May 2017
  4. Study completion28 Nov 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
184 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01237587
Sponsor's protocol ID
14099
Other IDs
F1J-MC-HMGW, CTRI/2011/07/001866
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
8 Nov 2010
Last updated
20 Sep 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Upadhyaya HP, Arnold LM, Alaka K, Qiao M, Williams D, Mehta R. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine versus placebo in adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia: results from a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2019 May 28;17(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12969-019-0325-6.

    PubMed 31138224

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Duloxetine in people with Fibromyalgia, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 33 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 33 sites in United States, India, Puerto Rico, Argentina. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Aug 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline to 13 Week Endpoint in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Modified Short Form-adolescent Version 24 Hour Average Pain Severity Item (time frame: Baseline, 13 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01237587, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Sep 2019.

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