Thyroid Gland Anaplastic CarcinomaPhase 2NCT01236547
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy and Paclitaxel With or Without Pazopanib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel and Pazopanib Hydrochloride in people with Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 130 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies the side effects and how well intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and paclitaxel with or without pazopanib hydrochloride works in treating patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel and Pazopanib Hydrochloride
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 123 participants
- Where
- 130 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 28 Oct 2010to 20 May 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer (a diagnosis that is noted to be "consistent with anaplastic thyroid cancer" with the presence of a thyroid mass is acceptable)
- Note: Tissue collection for central review is mandatory, but central review is not required for eligibility; due to the aggressiveness of this disease, treatment will be started prior to central review
- If there was a total or partial thyroidectomy completed within 3 months of enrollment, the surgical specimen must show the area of anaplastic thyroid cancer to be at least 1 cm in greatest dimension
- The following minimum diagnostic workup is required:
- History/physical examination within 2 weeks prior to registration
- Imaging of neck and brain (computed tomography [CT] scan or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) and chest/abdominal imaging (chest x-ray or chest CT scan, or full body positron emission tomography [PET]/CT are acceptable) within 4 weeks prior to registration
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- Note: The CT scan of the neck must be done with contrast or if an MRI is done, with gadolinium; therefore, the CT portion of a full body PET/CT has to be a high resolution CT to be acceptable for eligibility
- Abdominal imaging must cover the liver and adrenal glands; therefore, separate imaging is not required if these areas are covered by a chest CT scan
- Electrocardiogram within 10 days prior to registration
- Zubrod performance status 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (within 10 days prior to registration on study)
- Platelets >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 (within 10 days prior to registration on study)
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dl (within 10 days prior to registration on study) (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >= 9.0 g/dL is acceptable)
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome and elevations of indirect bilirubin) (within 10 days prior to registration)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x institutional ULN (within 10 days prior to registration); Note: patients who have both bilirubin > ULN and AST/ALT > ULN are not eligible (unless they have Gilbert's syndrome and elevations of indirect bilirubin)
- Spot urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) < 1 or a 24-hour urine protein collection < 1 gm within 10 days prior to registration
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL or within normal institutional limits within 10 days prior to registration; Note: if neither criteria is met, the creatinine clearance must be > 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 per either the Cockcroft-Gault equation, Jeliffe method, or 12- or 24-hour urine collection
- Serum electrolytes including sodium, potassium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, and calcium within 10 days prior to registration
- Documentation of the patient's history of corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation, family history of prolonged QTc, and relevant cardiac disease within 10 days prior to registration
- Evaluation of the patient's medications within 10 days prior to registration with attempt to change any medication that affects cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4)
- Blood pressure =< 140/90 within 10 days of registration (must be taken and recorded by a health care professional); Note: if the systolic blood pressure is > 140 and/or diastolic blood pressure is > 90 at the time of registration, the patient's blood pressure must be controlled; systolic blood pressure must be < 140 and diastolic blood pressure must be < 90 on at least 2 separate measurements prior to the start of treatment, and the treating physician must believe that this is feasible in order to enroll the patient
- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within 1.2 x the upper limit of normal within 10 days prior to registration unless the patient is receiving coumadin and has a stable INR that is in range for the desired level of anticoagulation
- Negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 10 days of registration in women of child-bearing potential
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must agree to practice adequate contraception during treatment and for 6 months post-treatment
- The patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry
Who cannot join
- Known active invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer or anaplastic thyroid cancer; the presence of prostate cancer confined to the prostate with a prostate-specific antigen [PSA] =< 1 ng/mL for more than 6 months also is allowed)
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for anaplastic thyroid cancer
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks of registration (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered > 4 weeks previously
- Patients receiving other investigational agents
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
- Patients with any of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
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- Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Admission for unstable angina
- Myocardial Infarction
- Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- Pulmonary embolism, untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT), or DVT which has been treated with therapeutic anticoagulation for less than 6 weeks
- Arterial thrombosis
- Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system; Note: a patient who has a history of class III heart failure and is asymptomatic on treatment may be considered eligible for the study
- Certain medications that are associated with a risk for QTc prolongation and/or torsades de pointes, although not prohibited, should be avoided or replaced with medications that do not carry these risks, if possible
- Patients who require heparin (other than low-molecular weight heparin)
- Patients with any condition that may impair the ability to absorb oral medications/investigational product including:
- Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption including, but not limited to, major resection of stomach or small bowel
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- Malabsorption syndrome
- Patients with any condition that may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or gastrointestinal perforation, including:
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- Known intraluminal metastatic lesions
- Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) or other gastrointestinal conditions which increase the risk of perforation
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment
- History of hemoptysis within 30 days of registration; Note: patients who have minimal bleeding from the mouth, which is clearly not related to a source in the lungs, i.e., surgery such as a non-lung biopsy, are eligible only after good hemostasis has been documented
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic
- Prior allergic reaction to the study drug(s) involved in this protocol
- QTc prolongation defined as a QTc interval >= 480 msecs or other significant electrocardiogram (EKG) abnormalities are ineligible; Note: if unsure about EKG abnormality, the treating physician should discuss this with Drs. Sherman or Bible
- Known brain metastasis
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with pazopanib; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
- Certain medications that act through the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) system are specifically prohibited in patients receiving pazopanib and others should be avoided or administered with extreme caution
- Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole may increase pazopanib concentrations and are prohibited; although, in exceptional circumstances, they may be administered in conjunction with lowering the dose of pazopanib by 50% of what would otherwise be administered; grapefruit juice is also an inhibitor of CYP450 and should not be taken with pazopanib
- Strong inducers of CYP3A4, such as rifampin, may decrease pazopanib concentrations, are strictly prohibited
- Medications that have narrow therapeutic windows and are substrates of CYP3A4, cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6 (CYP2D6), or cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 8 (CYP2C8) should be avoided and, if necessary, administered with caution
Trial locations and contacts
130 sites in 1 country.
130 sites in 1 country
United States130 sites
Summa Health System - Akron Campus
Akron, Ohio, 44304
American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center
American Fork, Utah, 84003
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn
Auburn, California, 95603
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21215
Summa Health System - Barberton Campus
Barberton, Ohio, 44203
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
Berkeley, California, 94704
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
The Kirklin Clinic at Acton Road
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
Brooklyn, New York, 11215
Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
Brownstown, Michigan, 48183
Mills-Peninsula Medical Center
Burlingame, California, 94010
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park
Cameron Park, California, 95682
Eden Hospital Medical Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546
Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center
Cedar City, Utah, 84720
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
Clinton Township, Michigan, 48038
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
Dearborn, Michigan, 48126
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
Radiation Oncology Associates PC
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Parkview Hospital Randallia
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46805
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301-3526
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54301
Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54303
UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
Greensburg, Pennsylvania, 15601
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
Greer, South Carolina, 29650
Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara CarePlex Hospital
Hampton, Virginia, 23666
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center
Johnstown, Pennsylvania, 15901
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Logan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, 84321
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Holy Family Memorial Hospital
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54221
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Bay Area Medical Center
Marinette, Wisconsin, 54143
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport
McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 15132
Summa Health Medina Medical Center
Medina, Ohio, 44256
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus
Mentor, Ohio, 44060
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Southwest General Hospital
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
UPMC-Coraopolis/Heritage Valley Radiation Oncology
Moon Township, Pennsylvania, 15108
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107
UPMC Cancer Center-Natrona Heights
Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, 15065
UPMC Jameson
New Castle, Pennsylvania, 16105
Touro Infirmary
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
Novi, Michigan, 48377
McKay-Dee Hospital Center
Ogden, Utah, 84403
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
University Hospitals Parma Medical Center
Parma, Ohio, 44129
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
Phoenix, Arizona, 85004
Saint Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Arizona Oncology-Deer Valley Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85027
UPMC-Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
UPMC-Saint Margaret
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15215
UPMC-Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
UPMC Jefferson Regional Radiation Oncology
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15236
UPMC-Passavant Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15237
UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15243
Utah Valley Regional Medical Center
Provo, Utah, 84604
Beebe Health Campus
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 19971
North Memorial Medical Health Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95816
Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Utah Cancer Specialists-Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84106
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
San Francisco, California, 94115
UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion
San Francisco, California, 94115
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, 94143
UH Seidman Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center
Sandusky, Ohio, 44870
Arizona Oncology Services Foundation
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest
Seneca, Pennsylvania, 16346
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
Seneca, South Carolina, 29672
Memorial Sloan Kettering Sleepy Hollow
Sleepy Hollow, New York, 10591
Saint George Regional Medical Center
St. George, Utah, 84770
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553
UPMC Uniontown Hospital Radiation Oncology
Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 15401
Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville
Vacaville, California, 95687
Sutter Solano Medical Center/Cancer Center
Vallejo, California, 94589
Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23454
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
UPMC Washington Hospital Radiation Oncology
Washington, Pennsylvania, 15301
Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Concurrent Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Paclitaxel and Pazopanib (NSC 737754)/Placebo, for the Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
This randomized phase II trial studies the side effects and how well intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and paclitaxel with or without pazopanib hydrochloride works in treating patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and paclitaxel are more effective when given with pazopanib hydrochloride in treating thyroid cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of IMRT, paclitaxel, and pazopanib (pazopanib hydrochloride) suspension. (Run-in component) II. To evaluate and compare overall survival at 1 year from study registration. (Phase II component)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate local-regional control at 6 and 12 months. (Phase II component) II. To evaluate the rate of grade 4 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 [CTCAE, v. 4.0]) hemorrhage, grade 4 febrile neutropenia, or any grade 5 adverse event assessed to be definitely, probably, or possibly related to the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) III. To evaluate the rates of other adverse events (CTCAE, v. 4.0) assessed to be definitely, probably, or possibly related to the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) IV. To evaluate the rate of treatment discontinuation due to toxicity during the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) V. To evaluate response (as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]) of the primary site following the treatment component in subjects with measurable disease prior to chemoradiation. (Phase II component)
OUTLINE:
RUN-IN COMPONENT: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
RANDOMIZED PHASE II COMPONENT: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
ARM II: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
- Conditions
- Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel, Pazopanib Hydrochloride, Placebo Administration
- Medical subject headings
- Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called IMRT, Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Undergo IMRT
PaclitaxelDrug
Also called Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, Praxel
Given IV
Pazopanib HydrochlorideDrug
Also called GW786034B, Votrient
Given PO
Placebo AdministrationOther
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (paclitaxel, pazopanib hydrochloride, IMRT) | Experimental | Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease). Receives: Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Pazopanib Hydrochloride |
| Arm II (paclitaxel, placebo, IMRT) | Active comparator | Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease). Receives: Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Drug: Paclitaxel; Other: Placebo Administration |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
(Phase II) Overall Survival
Overall survival time is defined as time from randomization to the date of death (failure) from any cause or last known follow-up (censored). Overall survival rates are estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. One-year rates are provided. Analysis occurred after all eligible participants were potentially followed for 3 years.
Measured: From randomization to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
(Phase I) Number of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 4 Hemorrhage, Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia, or Grade 5 Adverse Event (AE), or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to Toxicity [Adverse Events of Concern (AEC)]
Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (version 4.0) grades AE severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity is defined as < 75% of planned radiation therapy delivered. "Treatment-related" = definitely, probably, or possibly related to treatment. A single run-in arm was originally planned, but additional run-in arms were added due to amendments to the protocol regimen unrelated to toxicities. A two-stage design based on the binomial distribution was used in which the 1st stage analyzes the run-in arm and the 2nd stage analyzes run-in and phase II pazopanib arm participants combined. Because there were multiple run-in arms, only the last is used in the 2nd stage analysis. 1st stage: If ≤4 of 9 participants experience AEC, then conclude treatment is safe. 2nd stage: If ≤8 of 24 participants experience AEC, then conclude treatment safe. Otherwise conclude the treatment is too toxic. Summary data is provided here, see AE Module for specific AE data.
Measured: From registration to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up for run-in and phase II participants at time of analysis was 7.4 years.
Secondary outcomes (4)
(Phase II) Local-regional Control
Local-regional failure is defined as local-regional relapse/progression in the thyroid bed or regional lymph nodes. Time to local-regional failure is defined as time from randomization to the date of first local-regional recurrence, last known follow-up (censored), or death without local recurrence (competing risk). Failure rates are estimated using the cumulative incidence method. The protocol specifies 6- and 12-month estimates to be reported and for the full distributions of failure times to be compared between the arms. Analysis occurred after all eligible participants were potentially followed for 3 years.
Measured: From randomization to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years. (Statistical analysis compares full distributions therefore all available follow-up was used.)
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 4 Hemorrhage, Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia, or Grade 5 Adverse Event, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to Toxicity [Adverse Events of Concern]
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v. 4.0) grades adverse event severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity is defined as < 75% of planned radiation therapy delivered. Adverse events rated as definitely, probably, or possibly related to treatment were considered treatment-related. Summary data is provided in this outcome measure.; See Adverse Events Module for specific adverse event data.
Measured: From start of treatment to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Other Than Grade 4 Hemorrhage or Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia [Not Adverse Events of Concern]
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, v. 4.0) grades adverse event severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Adverse events rated as definitely, probably, or possibly related to treatment were considered treatment-related. Summary data is provided in this outcome measure.; See Adverse Events Module for specific adverse event data.
Measured: From start of treatment to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Complete or Partial Response of the Primary Site After Chemoradiation Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1
Complete Response: Disappearance of all target lesions; Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: 2-4 weeks after treatment (approximately week 10-14)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Study start28 Oct 2010
- Primary completion9 Mar 2020
- Study completion20 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Thyroid Gland Anaplastic CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 123 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- NRG Oncology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Eric J Sherman, Principal investigator, NRG Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01236547
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2011-02614
- Other IDs
- NCI-2011-02614, CDR0000688092, RTOG-0912, RTOG-0912, U10CA180868, U10CA021661
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2010
- Last updated
- 19 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Sherman EJ, Harris J, Bible KC, Xia P, Ghossein RA, Chung CH, Riaz N, Gunn GB, Foote RL, Yom SS, Wong SJ, Koyfman SA, Dzeda MF, Clump DA, Khan SA, Shah MH, Redmond K, Torres-Saavedra PA, Le QT, Lee NY. Radiotherapy and paclitaxel plus pazopanib or placebo in anaplastic thyroid cancer (NRG/RTOG 0912): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Feb;24(2):175-186. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00763-X. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
PubMed 36681089
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Study of Concurrent Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Paclitaxel and Pazopanib (NSC 737754)/Placebo, for the Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01236547
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2011-02614
- Conditions
- Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 123 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- NRG Oncology
- Study start
- 28 Oct 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Nov 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 14 May 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies the side effects and how well intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and paclitaxel with or without pazopanib hydrochloride works in treating patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Pazopanib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and paclitaxel are more effective when given with pazopanib hydrochloride in treating thyroid cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate the safety of IMRT, paclitaxel, and pazopanib (pazopanib hydrochloride) suspension. (Run-in component) II. To evaluate and compare overall survival at 1 year from study registration. (Phase II component)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate local-regional control at 6 and 12 months. (Phase II component) II. To evaluate the rate of grade 4 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 [CTCAE, v. 4.0]) hemorrhage, grade 4 febrile neutropenia, or any grade 5 adverse event assessed to be definitely, probably, or possibly related to the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) III. To evaluate the rates of other adverse events (CTCAE, v. 4.0) assessed to be definitely, probably, or possibly related to the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) IV. To evaluate the rate of treatment discontinuation due to toxicity during the induction or concurrent treatment components of the protocol regimen. (Phase II component) V. To evaluate response (as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]) of the primary site following the treatment component in subjects with measurable disease prior to chemoradiation. (Phase II component)
OUTLINE:
RUN-IN COMPONENT: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
RANDOMIZED PHASE II COMPONENT: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
ARM II: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease).
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (paclitaxel, pazopanib hydrochloride, IMRT) | Experimental | Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Drug: Paclitaxel, Drug: Pazopanib HydrochloridePatients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease). |
| Arm II (paclitaxel, placebo, IMRT) | Active comparator | Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Drug: Paclitaxel, Other: Placebo AdministrationPatients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 2-3 weeks. Patients then receive concurrent paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD for 6-7 weeks (or until radiation treatment is completed) and IMRT 5 days per week for 6.5 weeks (total of 66 Gy in 33 fractions). Beginning 25-31 days after the completion of IMRT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and placebo PO QD. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (for patients with no measurable disease) or continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (for patients with measurable disease). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer (a diagnosis that is noted to be "consistent with anaplastic thyroid cancer" with the presence of a thyroid mass is acceptable)
- If there was a total or partial thyroidectomy completed within 3 months of enrollment, the surgical specimen must show the area of anaplastic thyroid cancer to be at least 1 cm in greatest dimension
- The following minimum diagnostic workup is required:
- Zubrod performance status 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 cells/mm^3 (within 10 days prior to registration on study)
Key exclusion criteria (37 listed)
- Known active invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer or anaplastic thyroid cancer; the presence of prostate cancer confined to the prostate with a prostate-specific antigen [PSA] =< 1 ng/mL for more than 6 months also is allowed)
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for anaplastic thyroid cancer
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
- Patients with any of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
- Certain medications that are associated with a risk for QTc prolongation and/or torsades de pointes, although not prohibited, should be avoided or replaced with medications that do not carry these risks, if possible
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyAlso: IMRT, Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, Radiation, Intensity-Modulated RadiotherapyUndergo IMRT | Radiation | Arm I (paclitaxel, pazopanib hydrochloride, IMRT), Arm II (paclitaxel, placebo, IMRT) |
| PaclitaxelAlso: Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, PraxelGiven IV | Drug | Arm I (paclitaxel, pazopanib hydrochloride, IMRT), Arm II (paclitaxel, placebo, IMRT) |
| Pazopanib HydrochlorideAlso: GW786034B, VotrientGiven PO | Drug | Arm I (paclitaxel, pazopanib hydrochloride, IMRT) |
| Placebo AdministrationGiven PO | Other | Arm II (paclitaxel, placebo, IMRT) |
Primary outcome
(Phase II) Overall Survival
Time frame: From randomization to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
Overall survival time is defined as time from randomization to the date of death (failure) from any cause or last known follow-up (censored). Overall survival rates are estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. One-year rates are provided. Analysis occurred after all eligible participants were potentially followed for 3 years.
(Phase I) Number of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 4 Hemorrhage, Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia, or Grade 5 Adverse Event (AE), or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to Toxicity [Adverse Events of Concern (AEC)]
Time frame: From registration to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up for run-in and phase II participants at time of analysis was 7.4 years.
Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (version 4.0) grades AE severity from 1=mild to 5=death. Discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity is defined as < 75% of planned radiation therapy delivered. "Treatment-related" = definitely, probably, or possibly related to treatment. A single run-in arm was originally planned, but additional run-in arms were added due to amendments to the protocol regimen unrelated to toxicities. A two-stage design based on the binomial distribution was used in which the 1st stage analyzes the run-in arm and the 2nd stage analyzes run-in and phase II pazopanib arm participants combined. Because there were multiple run-in arms, only the last is used in the 2nd stage analysis. 1st stage: If ≤4 of 9 participants experience AEC, then conclude treatment is safe. 2nd stage: If ≤8 of 24 participants experience AEC, then conclude treatment safe. Otherwise conclude the treatment is too toxic. Summary data is provided here, see AE Module for specific AE data.
4 secondary outcomes
(Phase II) Local-regional Control
Time frame: From randomization to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years. (Statistical analysis compares full distributions therefore all available follow-up was used.)
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 4 Hemorrhage, Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia, or Grade 5 Adverse Event, or Discontinuation of Treatment Due to Toxicity [Adverse Events of Concern]
Time frame: From start of treatment to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events Other Than Grade 4 Hemorrhage or Grade 4 Febrile Neutropenia [Not Adverse Events of Concern]
Time frame: From start of treatment to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.
(Phase II) Percentage of Participants With Complete or Partial Response of the Primary Site After Chemoradiation Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1
Time frame: 2-4 weeks after treatment (approximately week 10-14)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Jul 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36681089Sherman EJ, Harris J, Bible KC, Xia P, Ghossein RA, Chung CH, Riaz N, Gunn GB, Foote RL, Yom SS, Wong SJ, Koyfman SA, Dzeda MF, Clump DA, Khan SA, Shah MH, Redmond K, Torres-Saavedra PA, Le QT, Lee NY. Radiotherapy and paclitaxel plus pazopanib or placebo in anaplastic thyroid cancer (NRG/RTOG 0912): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Feb;24(2):175-186. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00763-X. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Eric J Sherman principal investigator
NRG Oncology
130 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel and Pazopanib Hydrochloride in people with Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 130 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 37 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 130 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
(Phase II) Overall Survival (time frame: From randomization to last follow-up.Maximum follow-up for phase II participants at time of analysis was 4.2 years.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01236547, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2022.