Hepatitis CPhase 2NCT01215643
Efficacy and Safety of Alisporivir Alone or Combined With RBV or PEG in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 2 and 3 Treatment-naïve Participants
A Phase 2 study testing Alisporivir, Peginterferon alfa-2a and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C and Chronic Pain, run by Debiopharm International SA at 73 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
The study is to investigate whether alisporivir (ALV; DEB025) alone or in combination with either ribavirin (RBV) or peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) is more efficient compared to standard of care (PEG+RBV) in treatment-naïve participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 and 3. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis C, Chronic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Alisporivir, Peginterferon alfa-2a and Ribavirin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 340 participants
- Where
- 73 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- Oct 2010to May 2012
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Chronic hepatitis C viral infection
- Plasma HCV RNA level lower limit ≥ 10,000 IU/ml assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or equivalent at screening (no upper limit)
- HCV genotype 2 or 3
- No previous treatment for hepatitis C infection
Who cannot join
- Evidence of cirrhosis at the time of screening
- Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma at the time of screening
- Any other cause of relevant liver disease other than HCV
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 10 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
73 sites in 14 countries.
73 sites in 14 countries
United States16 sites
The North Texas Research Institute
Arlington, Texas, 76012
Hawai Medical Center East LLC
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817
Liver Associates of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030
Liver Specialist of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030
Scripps Clinic
La Jolla, California, 92037
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0001
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10021
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Alamo Medical Research
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
Sharp Rees-Stealy Medical Group, Inc.
San Diego, California, 92101
Research and Education Inc.
San Diego, California, 92105
The Office of Dr. Claudia Martorell
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01107
Saint Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Cotton O'Neil Clinical Research
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Island View Gastroenterology Associates
Ventura, California, 93003
India9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Guwahati, 781006
Novartis Investigative Site
Haryāna, 122001
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyderabad - Andhra Pradesh, 500012
Novartis Investigative Site
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludhiana, Punjab, 141001
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400036
Novartis Investigative Site
Mumbai, 400020
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110070
Novartis Investigative Site
Trivandrum, Kerala, 695607
Australia6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Novartis Investigative Site
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Novartis Investigative Center
Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120
Novartis Investigative Site
Kingswood, New South Wales, 2747
Novartis Investigative Site
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
Novartis Investigative Site
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Taiwan6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Douliu
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaohsiung City, 807
Novartis Investigative Site
Niaosong Township, 83301
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 40447
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 10002
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, ROC112
United Kingdom6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Glasgow - Scotland, G12 OYN
Novartis Investigative Site
London, E1 1BB
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SE5 9RS
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SW17 0QT
Novartis Investigative Site
London, W2 1NY
Novartis Investigative Site
Plymouth, PL6 8DH
Germany5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10969
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60590
Novartis Investigative Site
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79095
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30625
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04103
Italy5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna, 40138
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia, 25123
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia, 27100
Novartis Inestigative Site
Roma, 00133
Novartis Investigative Site
Torino, 10126
France4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Clichy, 92118
Novartis Investigative Site
Créteil, 94000
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13008
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75006
South Korea4 sites
Novartis Inestigative Center
Pusan, 602-739
Novartis Investigative Site
Pusan, 614-735
Novartis Korea Ltd.
Seoul, Seoul, 120-752
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 738-736
Belgium3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1070
Novartis Investigative Site
Ghent, 9000
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, 3000
Poland3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bialystok, 15-540
Novartis Investigative Site
Lódz, 91-347
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 01 - 201
Thailand3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10700
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novartis Investigative Site
Songkhla, 90110
Canada2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M4V 1P7
Novartis Investigative Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1H2
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel-group Phase IIB Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Regimens of DEB025 Alone or in Combination With Ribavirin Versus Standard of Care (Peg-IFNα2a Plus Ribavirin) in Treatment-naïve Hepatitis C Genotype 2 and 3 Patients
The study is to investigate whether alisporivir (ALV; DEB025) alone or in combination with either ribavirin (RBV) or peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) is more efficient compared to standard of care (PEG+RBV) in treatment-naïve participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 and 3. In addition, triple therapy with DEB025 plus standard of care will be applied to participants not achieving rapid viral response (RVR) in the different arms.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic Pain
- Being tested
- Alisporivir, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Ribavirin
- Keywords
- Chronic hepatitis C genotype 2, Chronic hepatitis C genotype 3, Cyclophilin inhibitor
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C, Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlisporivirDrug
Also called DEB025, ALV
ALV 200 mg soft gel capsules administered orally
Peginterferon alfa-2aDrug
Also called Pegasys®, PEG
PEG 180 μg administered via subcutaneous (s.c.) injection once weekly
RibavirinDrug
Also called Copegus®, RBV
RBV 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) administered orally twice daily (BID)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ALV 1000 mg | Experimental | Alisporivir (ALV) 600 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 week, followed by ALV 1000 mg once daily (QD) during Weeks 2 to 24. Receives: Drug: Alisporivir |
| ALV 600 mg+RBV | Experimental | Alisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with RBV for 1 week, followed by ALV 600 mg QD with ribavirin (RBV) during Weeks 2 to 24. Receives: Drug: Alisporivir; Drug: Ribavirin |
| ALV 800 mg+RBV | Experimental | Alisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with RBV for 1 week, followed by ALV 800 mg QD with RBV during Weeks 2 to 24. Receives: Drug: Alisporivir; Drug: Ribavirin |
| ALV 600 mg+PEG | Experimental | Alisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with Peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) for 1 week, followed by ALV 600 mg QD with PEG once weekly during Weeks 2 to 24. Receives: Drug: Alisporivir; Drug: Peginterferon alfa-2a |
| PEG+RBV | Active comparator | Peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) and RBV during Weeks 1 to 24. Receives: Drug: Peginterferon alfa-2a; Drug: Ribavirin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Viral Response (RVR) After 4 Weeks of Treatment < the Limit of Quantification (RVR4LOQ)
RVR4LOQ was defined as RVR [serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) < the limit of quantification (LOQ), i.e., < 25 IU/mL], after 4 weeks of treatment.
Measured: after 4 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes (17)
Percentage of Participants With RVR After 4 Weeks of Treatment < the Limit of Detection (RVR4LOD)
RVR4LOD was defined as Rapid Viral Response (RVR) [serum HCV RNA < the limit of detection (LOD), i.e., < 10 IU/mL], after 4 weeks of treatment.
Measured: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR4LOQ and RVR4LOD (Genotype 2)
Measured: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR4LOQ and RVR4LOD (Genotype 3)
Measured: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With Complete Early Viral Response (cEVR) After 12 Weeks of Treatment (cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD)
cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD were defined as cEVR [serum HCV RNA < LOQ and < LOD] after 12 weeks of treatment, respectively.
Measured: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD (Genotype 2)
Measured: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD (Genotype 3)
Measured: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With End of Treatment Response (ETR) Within 24 Weeks (ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD)
ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD were defined as ETR [serum HCV RNA < LOQ and < LOD] after 24 weeks of treatment or when prematurely discontinued.
Measured: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD (Genotype 2)
Measured: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD (Genotype 3)
Measured: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved Sustained Viral Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After the End of Treatment (SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD)
SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD were defined as Sustained Viral Response (SVR) [serum HCV RNA < LOQ and < LOD] 12 weeks after treatment, respectively.
Measured: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD (Genotype 2)
Measured: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD (Genotype 3)
Measured: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR at 24 Weeks After the End of Treatment (SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD)
Measured: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD (Genotype 2)
Measured: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD (Genotype 3)
Measured: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Viral Breakthrough
Viral breakthrough was defined as either:
- Confirmed increase of HCV RNA ≥1 log10 above nadir (nadir = lowest HCV RNA value during treatment), or
- HCV RNA becoming ≥ 100 IU/mL after previously being undetectable (< LOD) during treatment
Measured: within 24 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Viral relapse was defined as having reappearance of detectable HCV RNA after previously being undetectable (< LOD) during treatment.
Measured: within 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Oct 2010 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2010
- Primary completionMay 2012
- Study completionMay 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatitis CStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 340 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Debiopharm International SA
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01215643
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CDEB025A2211
- Other IDs
- 2010-020034-26
- Status last verified
- Jul 2016
- First submitted
- 5 Oct 2010
- Last updated
- 30 Aug 2016
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Publications
Pawlotsky JM, Flisiak R, Sarin SK, Rasenack J, Piratvisuth T, Chuang WL, Peng CY, Foster GR, Shah S, Wedemeyer H, Hezode C, Zhang W, Wong KA, Li B, Avila C, Naoumov NV; VITAL-1 study team. Alisporivir plus ribavirin, interferon free or in combination with pegylated interferon, for hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3 infection. Hepatology. 2015 Oct;62(4):1013-23. doi: 10.1002/hep.27960. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
PubMed 26118427
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Aug 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel-group Phase IIB Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Regimens of DEB025 Alone or in Combination With Ribavirin Versus Standard of Care (Peg-IFNα2a Plus Ribavirin) in Treatment-naïve Hepatitis C Genotype 2 and 3 Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01215643
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CDEB025A2211
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic Pain
- Keywords
- Chronic hepatitis C genotype 2, Chronic hepatitis C genotype 3, Cyclophilin inhibitor
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 340 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Debiopharm International SAIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Oct 2010
- Primary completion
- May 2012 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Oct 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 30 Aug 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is to investigate whether alisporivir (ALV; DEB025) alone or in combination with either ribavirin (RBV) or peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) is more efficient compared to standard of care (PEG+RBV) in treatment-naïve participants with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 and 3. In addition, triple therapy with DEB025 plus standard of care will be applied to participants not achieving rapid viral response (RVR) in the different arms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ALV 1000 mg | Experimental | Drug: AlisporivirAlisporivir (ALV) 600 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 week, followed by ALV 1000 mg once daily (QD) during Weeks 2 to 24. |
| ALV 600 mg+RBV | Experimental | Drug: Alisporivir, Drug: RibavirinAlisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with RBV for 1 week, followed by ALV 600 mg QD with ribavirin (RBV) during Weeks 2 to 24. |
| ALV 800 mg+RBV | Experimental | Drug: Alisporivir, Drug: RibavirinAlisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with RBV for 1 week, followed by ALV 800 mg QD with RBV during Weeks 2 to 24. |
| ALV 600 mg+PEG | Experimental | Drug: Alisporivir, Drug: Peginterferon alfa-2aAlisporivir (ALV) 600 mg BID with Peginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) for 1 week, followed by ALV 600 mg QD with PEG once weekly during Weeks 2 to 24. |
| PEG+RBV | Active comparator | Drug: Peginterferon alfa-2a, Drug: RibavirinPeginterferon alfa-2a (PEG) and RBV during Weeks 1 to 24. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Chronic hepatitis C viral infection
- Plasma HCV RNA level lower limit ≥ 10,000 IU/ml assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or equivalent at screening (no upper limit)
- HCV genotype 2 or 3
- No previous treatment for hepatitis C infection
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Evidence of cirrhosis at the time of screening
- Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma at the time of screening
- Any other cause of relevant liver disease other than HCV
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 10 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlisporivirAlso: DEB025, ALVALV 200 mg soft gel capsules administered orally | Drug | ALV 1000 mg, ALV 600 mg+PEG, ALV 600 mg+RBV, ALV 800 mg+RBV |
| Peginterferon alfa-2aAlso: Pegasys®, PEGPEG 180 μg administered via subcutaneous (s.c.) injection once weekly | Drug | ALV 600 mg+PEG, PEG+RBV |
| RibavirinAlso: Copegus®, RBVRBV 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) administered orally twice daily (BID) | Drug | ALV 600 mg+RBV, ALV 800 mg+RBV, PEG+RBV |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Viral Response (RVR) After 4 Weeks of Treatment < the Limit of Quantification (RVR4LOQ)
Time frame: after 4 weeks of treatment
RVR4LOQ was defined as RVR [serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) < the limit of quantification (LOQ), i.e., < 25 IU/mL], after 4 weeks of treatment.
17 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With RVR After 4 Weeks of Treatment < the Limit of Detection (RVR4LOD)
Time frame: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR4LOQ and RVR4LOD (Genotype 2)
Time frame: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR4LOQ and RVR4LOD (Genotype 3)
Time frame: after 4 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With Complete Early Viral Response (cEVR) After 12 Weeks of Treatment (cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD)
Time frame: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD (Genotype 2)
Time frame: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With cEVR12LOQ and cEVR12LOD (Genotype 3)
Time frame: after 12 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With End of Treatment Response (ETR) Within 24 Weeks (ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD)
Time frame: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD (Genotype 2)
Time frame: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With ETR24LOQ and ETR24LOD (Genotype 3)
Time frame: at end of treatment, within 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved Sustained Viral Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After the End of Treatment (SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD)
Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD (Genotype 2)
Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR12LOQ and SVR12LOD (Genotype 3)
Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR at 24 Weeks After the End of Treatment (SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD)
Time frame: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD (Genotype 2)
Time frame: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With RVR Who Achieved SVR24LOQ and SVR24LOD (Genotype 3)
Time frame: 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Viral Breakthrough
Time frame: within 24 weeks of treatment
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Time frame: within 24 weeks after the end of treatment
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Aug 2016.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 26118427Pawlotsky JM, Flisiak R, Sarin SK, Rasenack J, Piratvisuth T, Chuang WL, Peng CY, Foster GR, Shah S, Wedemeyer H, Hezode C, Zhang W, Wong KA, Li B, Avila C, Naoumov NV; VITAL-1 study team. Alisporivir plus ribavirin, interferon free or in combination with pegylated interferon, for hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3 infection. Hepatology. 2015 Oct;62(4):1013-23. doi: 10.1002/hep.27960. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
73 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Alisporivir, Peginterferon alfa-2a and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C and Chronic Pain, run by Debiopharm International SA at 73 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Aug 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 73 sites in United States, India, Australia, Taiwan, United Kingdom and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Aug 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Viral Response (RVR) After 4 Weeks of Treatment < the Limit of Quantification (RVR4LOQ) (time frame: after 4 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01215643, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Aug 2016.