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Incisional HerniasProphMeshNCT01203553

Prophylactic Mesh Implantation for the Prevention of Incisional Hernia

An observational study of Incisional Hernias, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Incisional hernias are primarily repaired using prosthetic meshes. In Switzerland such meshes are mainly implanted via open or laparoscopic approach. The differential impact of these two types of surgical technique on recurrence rate will be investigated with this study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Incisional Hernias
What is being tested?
Abdominal surgery
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
150 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
Jan 2011to Mar 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Population with a high risk for incisional hernia formation

Who may be able to join

  • Occurrence of at least two of the following factors:
  • Male gender
  • Malignant tumor present
  • Body mass index above 25
  • Previous laparatomy
  • Elective operation
  • Patient > 18 years
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Previous intra-abdominal mesh placement
  • Emergency procedures
  • Previous incisional hernia
  • Inflammatory bowel disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • Dep. of Visceral and transplant surgery, Berne University Hospital

    Bern, 3010

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Mesh Implantation for Prophylaxis of Incisional Hernia

Incisional hernias are primarily repaired using prosthetic meshes. In Switzerland such meshes are mainly implanted via open or laparoscopic approach. The differential impact of these two types of surgical technique on recurrence rate will be investigated with this study.

With this multicenter cohort study the outcomes of laparoscopic and open incisional hernia repair will be investigated prospectively. Hernia recurrence is the main outcome measure.

Read the detailed description

Background

Incisional hernia is one of the most common complication in general abdominal surgery. An overall incidence of 20% has been found in retrospective studies, ranging in up to 50% of patients with selected risk factors such as obesity.

In the general surgical patient the current standard is the closure of the abdominal wall using a running, slowly absorbable suture. With this well established clinical practice the incidence remains high and incisional hernia repair must be performed frequently in order to treat patients'symptoms and to prevent progression of the hernia an possible complications.

Consequently, in high risk patients prophylactic mesh implantation is performed routinely in our institution.

Objective

  • Occurrence of at least two of the following factors:
  • Male gender
  • Malignant tumor present
  • Body mass index above 25kg/m2
  • Previous laparotomy
  • Elective operation
  • Patient >18 years
  • Written informed consent

Methods

Prospective,two armed, controlled, randomized study

Being tested
Abdominal surgery
Keywords
Incisional hernias, Prophylaxis, Preperitoneal mesh
Medical subject headings
Incisional Hernia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Abdominal surgeryProcedure or surgery

    Intraoperative mesh implantation

Study groups in NCT01203553
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control GroupThe main operation will be performed as planned. For the closure of the abdominal wall, a standard technique will be applied using a running suture of PDS 1 loop. The distance of the sutures to the fascial border is 1cm and the distance between two stitches is not more than 1cm. The total length of suture is at least 4 times the total length of the abdominal incision
Receives: Procedure: Abdominal surgery
Treatment GroupThe main operation will be performed as planned. Prior to the closure of the abdominal wall a mesh will be implanted in a standardized fashion: A Dynamesh IPOM mesh will be used for the present study. The mesh has a width of 15cm and is tailored to overlap lateral and cranial boarders at least 5cm. The mesh will be placed intra-abdominally and fixed using intra-abdominal stitches using Prolene 2/0 in all four corners. After the initial fixation of the mesh in all quadrants, the boarders of the mesh will be adapted using Prolene 2/0 running sutures. The fixation aims to prevent any intestinal structures to herniate onto the mesh. Afterwards, the abdominal wall is closed as described in the control group.
Receives: Procedure: Abdominal surgery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of incisional hernia

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Direct in-hospital costs

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Intraoperative complications

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Postoperative complications

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2011
  3. Primary completionMar 2017
  4. Study completionMar 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
150 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01203553
Sponsor's protocol ID
KEK 094/10
Acronym
ProphMesh
Status last verified
Apr 2017
First submitted
14 Sep 2010
Last updated
11 Apr 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Kohler A, Lavanchy JL, Lenoir U, Kurmann A, Candinas D, Beldi G. Effectiveness of Prophylactic Intraperitoneal Mesh Implantation for Prevention of Incisional Hernia in Patients Undergoing Open Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2019 Feb 1;154(2):109-115. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.4221.

    PubMed 30476940

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Incisional Hernias, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of incisional hernia (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01203553, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2017.

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