Relapsing Forms of Multiple SclerosisPhase 3NCT01201356
Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
A Phase 3 study testing Fingolimod in people with Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 458 sites in 38 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to collect long-term safety and tolerability, long-term efficacy, and health outcome data in all patients currently ongoing in the fingolimod multiple sclerosis clinical development program. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Fingolimod
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4,125 participants
- Where
- 458 sitesin 38 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Sep 2010to 19 Oct 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who have completed selected ongoing or planned trials with FTY720.
Who cannot join
- Premature permanent discontinuation of a previous fingolimod study.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
- Women of child-bearing potential, UNLESS they are using two birth control methods, at least 1 of which must be hormonal contraception, tubal sterilization, partner's vasectomy or intrauterine device.
- Chronic disease of the immune system, other than multiple sclerosis, which may require immunosuppressive treatment.
- Diabetic patients with moderate or severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy and uncontrolled diabetic patients with HbA1c > 8%.
- Active systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infections, or known to have AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C infection or have positive HIV antibody, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibody tests.
Show all 20Show fewer
- Previous treatment with cladribine, cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone.
- Treatment with immunoglobulins and/or monoclonal antibodies (including Natalizumab) in the past 3 months during the previous fingolimod study:
- Any of the following cardiovascular conditions that have developed during the previous fingolimod study:
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months prior to entry in the extension study or with current unstable ischemic heart disease;
- Cardiac failure (Class III, according to New York Heart Association Classification) or any severe cardiac disease as determined by the investigator;
- Arrhythmia requiring current treatment with Class III antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., amiodarone, bretylium, sotalol, ibutilide, azimilide, dofetilide)
- History or presence of a third degree AV block
- Proven history of sick sinus syndrome or sino-atrial heart block
- Known history of angina pectoris due to coronary spasm or Raynaud's phenomenon
- Any of the following pulmonary conditions during the previous fingolimod study:
- Severe respiratory disease or pulmonary fibrosis diagnosed (during the previous fingolimod study)
- Active tuberculosis
- Alcohol abuse, chronic liver disease during the previous fingolimod study.
- The patient must have participated in a previous fingolimod trial to be eligible to participate in this trial.
Trial locations and contacts
458 sites in 38 countries.
458 sites in 38 countries
Germany124 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aachen, 52062
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalen, 73430
Novartis Investigative Site
Abensberg, 93326
Novartis Investigative Site
Achim, 28832
Novartis Investigative Site
Alzenau in Unterfranken, 63755
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, 63739
Novartis Investigative Site
Augsburg, 86179
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Honnef, 53604
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Krozingen, 79189
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Mergentheim, 97980
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Neustadt an der Saale, 97616
Novartis Investigative Site
Bamberg, 96049
Novartis Investigative Site
Bamberg, 96052
Novartis Investigative Site
Bayreuth, 95445
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10178
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10625
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10713
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 10785
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 120999
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12101
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12163
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 12351
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13347
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13353
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13439
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13507
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 14163
Novartis Investigative Site
Bielefeld, 33602
Novartis Investigative Site
Bielefeld, 33611
Novartis Investigative Site
Bielefeld, 33647
Novartis Investigative Site
Böblingen, 71032
Novartis Investigative Site
Bochum, 44787
Novartis Investigative Site
Bochum, 44789
Novartis Investigative Site
Bochum, 44892
Novartis Investigative Site
Bogen, 94327
Novartis Investigative Site
Bonn, 53111
Novartis Investigative Site
Buchholz, 21244
Novartis Investigative Site
Buchholz in der Nordheide, 21244
Novartis Investigative Site
Chemnitz, 09117
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 50935
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 51109
Novartis Investigative Site
Dillingen, 89407
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01307
Novartis Investigative Site
Düsseldorf, 40211
Novartis Investigative Site
Emden, 26721
Novartis Investigative Site
Emmendingen, 79312
Novartis Investigative Site
Erbach im Odenwald, 64711
Novartis Investigative Site
Erfurt, 99089
Novartis Investigative Site
Erlangen, 91054
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45131
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60590
Novartis Investigative Site
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Novartis Investigative Site
Greifswald, 17475
Novartis Investigative Site
Grevenbroich, 41515
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20099
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20249
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 20354
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22083
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30161
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30171
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanover, 30625
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69120
Novartis Investigative Site
Hennigsdorf, 16761
Novartis Investigative Site
Herborn, 35745
Novartis Investigative Site
Homburg, 66421
Novartis Investigative Site
Ibbenbueren, 49477
Novartis Investigative Site
Itzehoe, 25524
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, 07743
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaltenkirchen, 24568
Novartis Investigative Site
Kassel, 34121
Novartis Investigative Site
Krefeld, 47805
Novartis Investigative Site
Landshut, 84028
Novartis Investigative Site
Lappersdorf, 93138
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04103
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04275
Novartis Investigative Site
Lohr a. Main, 79816
Novartis Investigative Site
Ludwigshafen, 67063
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, 39120
Novartis Investigative Site
Mainz, 55131
Novartis Investigative Site
Mannheim, 68159
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, 35039
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80331
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80377
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81377
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81829
Novartis Investigative Site
Munich, Bavaria, 81241
Novartis Investigative Site
Münster, 48149
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagold, 72202
Novartis Investigative Site
Neu-Ulm, 89231
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuburg an der Donau, 86633
Novartis Investigative Site
Neuruppin, 16816
Novartis Investigative Site
Oldenburg, 26122
Novartis Investigative Site
Osnabrück, 49076
Novartis Investigative Site
Ostfildern, Baden-Wurttemberg, 73760
Novartis Investigative Site
Pforzheim, 75172
Novartis Investigative Site
Potsdam, 14471
Novartis Investigative Site
Prien am Chiemsee, 83209
Novartis Investigative Site
Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053
Novartis Investigative Site
Rostock, 18057
Novartis Investigative Site
Rüdersdorf, 15562
Novartis Investigative Site
Rülzheim, 76761
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwarzenbruck, 90592
Novartis Investigative Site
Schwendi, 88477
Novartis Investigative Site
Siegen, 57076
Novartis Investigative Site
Sinsheim, 74889
Novartis Investigative Site
Stade, 21682
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70174
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70176
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70178
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, 70182
Novartis Investigative Site
Teupitz, 15755
Novartis Investigative Site
Trier, 54292
Novartis Investigative Site
Tübingen, 72076
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89073
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89081
Novartis Investigative Site
Unterhaching, 82008
Novartis Investigative Site
Wendlingen, 73240
Novartis Investigative Site
Wermsdorf, 04779
Novartis Investigative Site
Wiesbaden, 65191
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuppertal, 42283
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97070
Novartis Investigative Site
Würzburg, 97080
Italy35 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Acquaviva delle Fonti, BA, 70021
Novartis Investigative Site
Asti, AT, 14100
Novartis Investigative Site
Bergamo, BG, 24127
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna, BO, 40139
Novartis Investigative Site
Cagliari, CA, 09126
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania, CT, 95122
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania, CT, 95123
Novartis Investigative Site
Chieti, CH, 66100
Novartis Investigative Site
Cona, FE, 44100
Novartis Investigative Site
Fidenza, PR, 43036
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence, FI, 50134
Novartis Investigative Site
Foggia, FG, 71100
Novartis Investigative Site
Gallarate, VA, 21013
Novartis Investigative Site
Genova, GE, 16132
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20122
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20132
Novartis Investigative Site
Montichiari, BS, 25018
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples, 80131
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples, 80132
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples, 80138
Novartis Investigative Site
Orbassano, TO, 10043
Novartis Investigative Site
Palermo, PA, 90146
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia, PV, 27100
Novartis Investigative Site
Pozzilli, IS, 86077
Novartis Investigative Site
Ravenna, RA, 48100
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00133
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00135
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00161
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00189
Novartis Investigative Site
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Novartis Investigative Site
Siena, SI, 53100
Novartis Investigative Site
Udine, UD, 33100
Novartis Investigative Site
Verona, VR, 37134
Novartis Investigative Site
Vicenza, VI, 36100
Novartis Investigative Site
Viterbo, VT, 01100
United States34 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-0001
Novartis Investigative Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30327
Novartis Investigative Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Novartis Investigative Site
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Novartis Investigative Site
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Novartis Investigative Site
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Novartis Investigative Site
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22904
Novartis Investigative Site
Cullman, Alabama, 35058
Novartis Investigative Site
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Novartis Investigative Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Novartis Investigative Site
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Novartis Investigative Site
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Novartis Investigative Site
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Novartis Investigative Site
Lenexa, Kansas, 66212
Novartis Investigative Site
Maitland, Florida, 32751
Novartis Investigative Site
Miami, Florida, 33136
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212
Novartis Investigative Site
New York, New York, 10021
Novartis Investigative Site
Oceanside, California, 92056
Novartis Investigative Site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Novartis Investigative Site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Novartis Investigative Site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Novartis Investigative Site
Sacramento, California, 95817
Novartis Investigative Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Novartis Investigative Site
San Francisco, California, 94143
Novartis Investigative Site
Seattle, Washington, 98122
Novartis Investigative Site
Sunrise, Florida, 33351
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Novartis Investigative Site
Tampa, Florida, 33609
Novartis Investigative Site
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Novartis Investigative Site
Tualatin, Oregon, 97062
Novartis Investigative Site
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Novartis Investigative Site
Vero Beach, Florida, 32960
Novartis Investigative Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
United Kingdom22 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Novartis Investigative Site
Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 5BE
Novartis Investigative Site
Bristol, BS10 5NB
Novartis Investigative Site
Dundee, DD1 9SY
Novartis Investigative Site
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
Novartis Investigative Site
Essex, RM7 0BE
Novartis Investigative Site
Great Yarmouth, NR31 6LA
Novartis Investigative Site
Headington, Oxfordshire, OX3 9DU
Novartis Investigative Site
Liverpool, L9 7LJ
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SE22 8PT
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SW17 0QT
Novartis Investigative Site
London, W8 6RF
Novartis Investigative Site
Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW
Novartis Investigative Site
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Novartis Investigative Site
Northampton, NN1 5BD
Novartis Investigative Site
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
Novartis Investigative Site
Poole, BH15 2JB
Novartis Investigative Site
Salford, Manchester, M6 8HD
Novartis Investigative Site
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2JF
Novartis Investigative Site
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST46QG
Novartis Investigative Site
Swindon, SN3 6BB
Novartis Investigative Site
Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3LJ
Canada17 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G 2X6
Novartis Investigative Site
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3
Novartis Investigative Site
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2
Novartis Investigative Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
Novartis Investigative Site
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7
Novartis Investigative Site
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4
Novartis Investigative Site
Nepean, Ontario, K2G 6E2
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Novartis Investigative Site
Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4
Novartis Investigative Site
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 1A5
Novartis Investigative Site
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
Novartis Investigative Site
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3
Novartis Investigative Site
Victoria, British Columbia, V8R 1J8
France16 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bordeaux, F-33076
Novartis Investigative Site
Bron, 69677
Novartis Investigative Site
Caen, 14033
Novartis Investigative Site
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Novartis Investigative Site
Dijon, 21034
Novartis Investigative Site
Lille, 59037
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13385
Novartis Investigative Site
Montpellier, 34295
Novartis Investigative Site
Nancy, Cedex, 54035
Novartis Investigative Site
Nice, 06602
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75651
Novartis Investigative Site
Poissy, 78303
Novartis Investigative Site
Rennes, 35043
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, 67091
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, 31059
Spain16 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08041
Novartis Investigative Site
Bilbao, Basque Country, 48013
Novartis Investigative Site
Donostia / San Sebastian, Basque Country, 20080
Novartis Investigative Site
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08907
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28034
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28040
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28046
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28222
Novartis Investigative Site
Málaga, Andalusia, 29010
Novartis Investigative Site
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38009
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41009
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46026
Turkey (Türkiye)15 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, 06100
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, 06500
Novartis Investigative Site
Antalya, 07070
Novartis Investigative Site
Gaziantep, 27310
Novartis Investigative Site
Haseki / Istanbul, 34096
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, TUR, 34098
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34093
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34147
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, 34722
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir, 35040
Novartis Investigative Site
Izmir, 35340
Novartis Investigative Site
Mersin, 33079
Novartis Investigative Site
Samsun, 55139
Novartis Investigative Site
Trabzon, 61080
Novartis Investigative Site
Yenisehir / Izmir
Russia14 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kazan', 420021
Novartis Investigative Site
Kazan', 420097
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 101990
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 121359
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 125367
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 127018
Novartis Investigative Site
Nizhny Novgorod, 603018
Novartis Investigative Site
Nizhny Novgorod, 603155
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 194044
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 194291
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 197376
Novartis Investigative Site
Samara, Samara Oblast, 443095
Novartis Investigative Site
Smolensk, 214019
Novartis Investigative Site
Yekaterinburg, 620109
Belgium13 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aalst, 9300
Novartis Investigative Site
Bruges, 8000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1070
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1090
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1200
Novartis Investigative Site
Charleroi, 6000
Novartis Investigative Site
Fraiture En Condroz, Belgium, 4557
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, 3000
Novartis Investigative Site
Melsbroek, 1820
Novartis Investigative Site
Overpelt, 3900
Novartis Investigative Site
Sijsele, 8340
Novartis Investigative Site
Sint-Truiden, 3800
Novartis Investigative Site
Wilrijk, 2610
Greece12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alexandroupoli, Evros, 681 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, GR, 115 25
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, GR, 115 27
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 106 76
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 115 21
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 11526
Novartis Investigative Site
Athens, 15123
Novartis Investigative Site
Heraklion Crete, Greece, 711 10
Novartis Investigative Site
Pátrai, 265 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki, GR, 570 10
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki, 57001
Novartis Investigative Site
Thessaloniki, GR 54636
Hungary12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, HUN, 1204
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1076
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1085
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1115
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1145
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, 4032
Novartis Investigative Site
Győr, 9024
Novartis Investigative Site
Miskolc, 3526
Novartis Investigative Site
Pécs, 7623
Novartis Investigative Site
Szeged, 6725
Novartis Investigative Site
Székesfehérvár, H-8000
Novartis Investigative Site
Veszprém, H 8200
Poland12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bialystok, 15-276
Novartis Investigative Site
Bialystok, 15-420
Novartis Investigative Site
Bydgoszcz, 85 681
Novartis Investigative Site
Gdansk, 80-803
Novartis Investigative Site
Katowice, 40 571
Novartis Investigative Site
Katowice, 40-648
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodz, 90 324
Novartis Investigative Site
Poznan, 60-355
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-097
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-507
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-957
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 04141
Netherlands11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Amsterdam, 1061 AE
Novartis Investigative Site
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Novartis Investigative Site
Blaricum, 1261 AN
Novartis Investigative Site
Breda, CK, 4818
Novartis Investigative Site
Enschede, 7513 ER
Novartis Investigative Site
Gouda, 2803 HH
Novartis Investigative Site
Nieuwegein
Novartis Investigative Site
Nijmegen, 6525 GC
Novartis Investigative Site
Rotterdam, 3015 CE
Novartis Investigative Site
Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG
Novartis Investigative Site
Tilburg, 5022 GC
Argentina10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, 1425
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1181ACH
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1428AQK
Novartis Investigative Site
Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, C1192AAW
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, X5004CDT
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000
Novartis Investigative Site
Salta, Salta Province, A4406BPF
Novartis Investigative Site
Salta, A4400BKZ
Novartis Investigative Site
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
Novartis Investigative Site
Villa Nueva, Mendoza Province, M5507XAD
Australia10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Box Hill, Victoria, 3128
Novartis Investigative Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Novartis Investigative Site
Chatswood, New South Wales, 2067
Novartis Investigative Site
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084
Novartis Investigative Site
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
Novartis Investigative Site
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Novartis Investigative Site
North Gosford, New South Wales, 2250
Novartis Investigative Site
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Novartis Investigative Site
Woodville, South Australia, 5011
Czechia9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brno, Czech Republic, 656 91
Novartis Investigative Site
Olomouc, CZE, 775 20
Novartis Investigative Site
Ostrava-Poruba, 708 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Pardubice, 532 03
Novartis Investigative Site
Plzen - Lochotin, 30460
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 12808
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 150 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Rychnov nad Kněžnou, 516 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Teplice, 415 29
Brazil7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Novartis Investigative Site
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14048-900
Novartis Investigative Site
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20270-004
Novartis Investigative Site
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21941-913
Novartis Investigative Site
Rio de Janiero, Rio de Janeiro, 20221-161
Switzerland7 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aarau, 5001
Novartis Investigative Site
Basel, 4031
Novartis Investigative Site
Carouge, 1227
Novartis Investigative Site
Lausanne, 1011
Novartis Investigative Site
Lugano, 6900
Novartis Investigative Site
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8091
Austria6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020
Novartis Investigative Site
Linz, A-4020
Novartis Investigative Site
Salzburg, 5020
Novartis Investigative Site
Sankt Pölten, 3100
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1010
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1090
Portugal6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Amadora, 2720-276
Novartis Investigative Site
Coimbra, 3000075
Novartis Investigative Site
Lisbon, 1150 314
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto, 4099-001
Novartis Investigative Site
Porto, 4200 319
Novartis Investigative Site
Setúbal, 2910-446
Romania5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 010825
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 011461
Novartis Investigative Site
Bucharest, 050098
Novartis Investigative Site
Craiova, 200620
Novartis Investigative Site
Târgu Mureş, 540136
Slovakia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 84103
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 813 69
Novartis Investigative Site
Bratislava, 826 06
Novartis Investigative Site
Martin, 036 59
Novartis Investigative Site
Trnava, 917 75
Sweden5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gothenburg, 413 45
Novartis Investigative Site
Linköping, SE 581 85
Novartis Investigative Site
Stockholm, 102 35
Novartis Investigative Site
Stockholm, 14186
Novartis Investigative Site
Umeå, 901 85
Finland4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Helsinki, 00930
Novartis Investigative Site
Seinäjoki, 60220
Novartis Investigative Site
Tampere, 33100
Novartis Investigative Site
Turku, 20520
Israel4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ashkelon, 78278
Novartis Investigative Site
Haifa, 3436212
Novartis Investigative Site
Ramat Gan, 52621
Novartis Investigative Site
Sefad, 13100
Egypt3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alexandria, 21131
Novartis Investigative Site
Cairo, 11566
Novartis Investigative Site
Cairo
Norway3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Lillehammer, 2629
Novartis Investigative Site
Molde, 6412
Novartis Investigative Site
Stavanger, 4068
Peru3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Jesus Maria, Lima region, 11
Novartis Investigative Site
La Perla, Provincia Constitucional del Callao, 04
Novartis Investigative Site
San Isidro, Lima region, 27
South Africa3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cape Town, 7925
Novartis Investigative Site
Durban
Novartis Investigative Site
Rosebank, 2196
South Korea3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 10408
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 03722
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 06351
Denmark2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aarhus, DK-8000
Novartis Investigative Site
Copenhagen, DK-2100
Guatemala2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Guatemala City, 01010
Novartis Investigative Site
Guatemala City, 01014
Ireland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, D04 T6F
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, DUBLIN 9
Malaysia2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Panama2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Panama City, 0801
Novartis Investigative Site
Panama City
About this study
Official title: A Single Arm, Open-label, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod (FTY720) Administered Orally Once Daily in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
The purpose of this study was to collect long-term safety and tolerability, long-term efficacy, and health outcome data in all patients currently ongoing in the fingolimod multiple sclerosis clinical development program. This study combined all currently ongoing Phase II and III fingolimod extension studies as well as ongoing and newly planned studies into one single long-term extension protocol that provided patients with continuous treatment until fingolimod was registered, commercially available, and reimbursed in the respective countries.
Read the detailed description
This study had two parts:
- Part 1, collecting long-term safety, tolerability, efficacy and health outcomes data through approximately 30-Jun-2016 until all end of study (EOS) visits of Part 1 and last follow-up visit through Jan-2017 and
- Part 2, collecting limited safety and tolerability data until approximately 30 Jun 2018, in a subset of patients who participated in Part 1, and other eligible patients from ongoing fingolimod trials.
- Conditions
- Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Fingolimod
- Keywords
- Fingolimod, FTY720, Relapsing forms of MS, Multiple Sclerosis, Efficacy
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FingolimodDrug
Also called FTY720
0.5 mg/day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day | Experimental | Open-label fingolimod 0.5 mg, taken orally once daily Receives: Drug: Fingolimod |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and Death
Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) to demonstrate that Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day is safe in patients with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Baseline (Part I) to Month 6 Follow-up (Part II), up to 8 years
Secondary outcomes (10)
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of Fingolimod
Annualized relapse rate (ARR) is defined as the number of all relapses (including both confirmed and unconfirmed relapses) experienced during a specific period of time adjusted to a one-year period. ARR is calculated as follows: (total number of all relapses) / (total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) x 365.25. Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Part I: Number of Participants With Relapses (Confirmed and Unconfirmed) From First Dose of Fingolimod
A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new neurological abnormality or worsening of previously stable or improving pre-existing neurological abnormality, separated by at least 30 days from onset of a preceding clinical demyelinating event. The abnormality must be present for at least 24 hours and occur in the absence of fever (<37.5°C) or infection.
In Study Part One, a relapse must be confirmed by an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) certified Physician within 7 days of the onset of symptoms. A relapse is confirmed when it is accompanied by an increase of at least half a step (0.5) on the EDSS or an increase of 1 point on two different Functional Systems (FS) of the EDSS or 2 points on one of the FS (excluding Bowel/Bladder or Cerebral FS). Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Part I: Annualized Rates of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions (ARneT2) Compared With First Dose of Fingolimod
Annualized rate of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions (ARneT2) is defined as the number of new or newly enlarging T2 lesions experienced during a specific period of time adjusted to a one-year period. ARneT2 was calculated as follows: (total number of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions) / (total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) x 365.25.Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Study (an average of Month 156)
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T2 Lesions Volume
Total volume of T2 lesions was summarized by presenting descriptive statistics for change from first dose of fingolimod baseline values by visit.
Measured: Month 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T1 Hypointense Lesions Volume
T1 hypointense lesion (black hole) volume was summarized by presenting descriptive statistics for change from first dose of fingolimod baseline values by visit.
Measured: Month 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)
Part I: Percent Brain Volume Change (PBVC) Relative to First Dose of Fingolimod
Descriptive statistics on percent brain volume change from first dose of fingolimod baseline were presented by visit. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Month 3 to Month 156
Part I: Annualized Rate of Brain Atrophy (ARBA) Relative to First Dose of Fingolimod
The annualized rate of brain volume change is an "averaged annual percentage change" in brain volume. ARBA was calculated as: ARBA = [(SIENA/100+1) ^ (365.25/#days)-1]*100 where SIENA=(Vk/V0-1)*100 and Vk is the brain volume at time k, V0 is the brain volume at time 0 and k is the total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) × 365.25. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 3 to Month 156
Part I: Number of Participants With Confirmed 6-month Disability Progression After First Dose of Fingolimod
Disability progression was defined based on an increase in the EDSS score by 1.5 point for patients with a first dose of fingolimod (FDF) baseline EDSS score of 0, 1 point for patients with FDF baseline EDSS of >=1 and <=5.5, and by 0.5 points for patients with an FDF baseline EDSS>5.5, confirmed after 6 months and all intermediate EDSS assessments. A 6-month confirmed disability progression was defined as a 6-month sustained increase from the reference (potential onset of progression) value in the EDSS scores. i.e., every EDSS score (scheduled or unscheduled) within a 6-month duration after the first progression should meet the progression criteria as specified above. The confirmation could only happen at a scheduled visit and in the absence of a relapse. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 12 to Month 156
Part I: Number of Participants With Categorized Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Overall Score
The EDSS is a scale for assessing neurological impairment in MS (Kurtzke 1983) including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The functional systems are Visual, Brain Stem, Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Sensory, Bowel and Bladder, Cerebral and Other functions. Based on the assessment of each FS, the participant's overall score is categorized as Improvement, Stable or Deterioration.
If baseline EDSS score is <=5, improvement is indicated by an EDSS score change of <= -1, stable is indicated by an EDSS score change of > -1 and <= 0.5, deterioration is indicated by an EDSS score change of > 0.5; if baseline EDSS score is > 5, improvement is indicated by an EDSS score change of <= -0.5, stable is indicated by an EDSS score change of > -0.5 and <= 0, deterioration is indicated by an EDSS score change of > 0. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 3 to Month 6 Follow-up
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
The EDSS is a scale for assessing neurological impairment in MS (Kurtzke 1983) including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The functional systems are Visual, Brain Stem, Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Sensory, Bowel and Bladder, Cerebral and Other functions. Based on the assessment of each FS, the participant's overall score is determined between 0 to 10. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. Only descriptive analysis performed.
Measured: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Sep 2010 (estimated)
- Study start13 Sep 2010
- Primary completion19 Oct 2018
- Study completion19 Oct 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsing Forms of Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4,125 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01201356
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CFTY720D2399
- Other IDs
- 2010-020515-37
- Status last verified
- Mar 2021
- First submitted
- 10 Sep 2010
- Last updated
- 21 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Publications
Cohen JA, Tenenbaum N, Bhatt A, Zhang Y, Kappos L. Extended treatment with fingolimod for relapsing multiple sclerosis: the 14-year LONGTERMS study results. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2019 Sep 25;12:1756286419878324. doi: 10.1177/1756286419878324. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31598139
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single Arm, Open-label, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod (FTY720) Administered Orally Once Daily in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01201356
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CFTY720D2399
- Conditions
- Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- Fingolimod, FTY720, Relapsing forms of MS, Multiple Sclerosis, Efficacy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4,125 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 13 Sep 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Oct 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Sep 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 7 Nov 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to collect long-term safety and tolerability, long-term efficacy, and health outcome data in all patients currently ongoing in the fingolimod multiple sclerosis clinical development program. This study combined all currently ongoing Phase II and III fingolimod extension studies as well as ongoing and newly planned studies into one single long-term extension protocol that provided patients with continuous treatment until fingolimod was registered, commercially available, and reimbursed in the respective countries.
Detailed description
This study had two parts:
- Part 1, collecting long-term safety, tolerability, efficacy and health outcomes data through approximately 30-Jun-2016 until all end of study (EOS) visits of Part 1 and last follow-up visit through Jan-2017 and
- Part 2, collecting limited safety and tolerability data until approximately 30 Jun 2018, in a subset of patients who participated in Part 1, and other eligible patients from ongoing fingolimod trials.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day | Experimental | Drug: FingolimodOpen-label fingolimod 0.5 mg, taken orally once daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients who have completed selected ongoing or planned trials with FTY720.
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Premature permanent discontinuation of a previous fingolimod study.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
- Women of child-bearing potential, UNLESS they are using two birth control methods, at least 1 of which must be hormonal contraception, tubal sterilization, partner's vasectomy or intrauterine device.
- Chronic disease of the immune system, other than multiple sclerosis, which may require immunosuppressive treatment.
- Diabetic patients with moderate or severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy or proliferative diabetic retinopathy and uncontrolled diabetic patients with HbA1c > 8%.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FingolimodAlso: FTY7200.5 mg/day | Drug | Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day |
Primary outcome
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and Death
Time frame: Baseline (Part I) to Month 6 Follow-up (Part II), up to 8 years
Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) to demonstrate that Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day is safe in patients with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. Only descriptive analysis performed.
10 secondary outcomes
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Part I: Number of Participants With Relapses (Confirmed and Unconfirmed) From First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Part I: Annualized Rates of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions (ARneT2) Compared With First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Study (an average of Month 156)
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T2 Lesions Volume
Time frame: Month 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T1 Hypointense Lesions Volume
Time frame: Month 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)
Part I: Percent Brain Volume Change (PBVC) Relative to First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 3 to Month 156
Part I: Annualized Rate of Brain Atrophy (ARBA) Relative to First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 3 to Month 156
Part I: Number of Participants With Confirmed 6-month Disability Progression After First Dose of Fingolimod
Time frame: Month 12 to Month 156
Part I: Number of Participants With Categorized Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Overall Score
Time frame: Month 3 to Month 6 Follow-up
Part I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
Time frame: Month 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Apr 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31598139Cohen JA, Tenenbaum N, Bhatt A, Zhang Y, Kappos L. Extended treatment with fingolimod for relapsing multiple sclerosis: the 14-year LONGTERMS study results. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2019 Sep 25;12:1756286419878324. doi: 10.1177/1756286419878324. eCollection 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
458 sites in 38 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Fingolimod in people with Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 458 sites in 38 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 458 sites in Germany, Italy, United States, United Kingdom, Canada and 33 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Nov 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and Death (time frame: Baseline (Part I) to Month 6 Follow-up (Part II), up to 8 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01201356, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2021.