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Coronary DiseasePhase 4VENUSNCT01200056

Virtual Histology Findings and Effects of Varying Doses of Atorvastatin Treatment

A Phase 4 study testing Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg. in people with Coronary Disease and Ultrasonography, Interventional, run by Prof. Stephen Lee at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

While statin treatment may induce plaque regression, the effect of statin on plaque composition with varying doses is unknown. This study assessed such effects by volumetric virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Aug 2007to Jun 2010
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient aged 18 to 85 (not pregnant) requiring percutaneous intervention to coronary stenosis.
  • Statin naive patient.
  • No history of myocardial infarction. Angina free for at least 8 weeks.

Who cannot join

  • Any history of previous statin treatment and myocardial infarction
  • Current acute coronary syndrome or in cardiogenic shock
  • Surgical bypass candidate
  • Chronic total occlusion and very tortuous calcified arteries precluding safe IVUS examination.
  • Patient refused to give written informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hospital Authority

    Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Prospective, Double-blinded, Randomised Study to Evaluate the Effects of Different Doses of Statin Treatment on Plaque Volume and Composition in Coronary Disease Determined by Virtual Histology Using Intravascular Ultrasound

While statin treatment may induce plaque regression, the effect of statin on plaque composition with varying doses is unknown. This study assessed such effects by volumetric virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS).

In this prospective, randomized, double-blinded pilot study, statin-naïve patients with stable angina requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were randomized to receive 6 months of either atorvastatin 10mg or 40 mg daily. VH-IVUS was performed in all non-PCI lesions at baseline and 6 months; all analyses were performed by core laboratory.

Read the detailed description

Statin therapy, especially at intensive doses, is beneficial in atherosclerotic coronary disease. Detecting subtle plaque regression after statin therapy is difficult by coronary angiogram; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a far better method. Volumetric IVUS has been used in statin trials to evaluate plaque regression. Intensive statin therapy in the REVERSAL Trial and ASTEROID Trial appeared to achieve better regression outcomes. Stable fibrous plaque is likely to be responsible for stable ischemia, while unstable plaque (large lipid core, calcified nodule and necrotic core), thin-cap fibroatheroma, plaque erosion and plaque rupture may be responsible for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In vivo tissue characterization of plaque composition is therefore important, yet in this regard grayscale IVUS is insufficient. The development of Virtual Histology (VH) utilizing IVUS generated radiofrequency backscattering signals to virtually separate plaque composition into 4 components corresponding to histopathology has made possible in vivo assessment of plaque composition and stability. We believed plaque regression and VH-IVUS plaque modification with statin therapy could be statin dose dependent, and may affect clinical outcomes. This study was designed to prove our hypothesis, utilizing VH-IVUS.

This study is the first prospective, randomised, double-blinded pilot study designed to investigate the varying statin dose effects on plaque regression and VH composition modulation. For ethical reasons, a placebo arm was not designed. Based on available data, clinically realistic doses of atorvastatin 10mg (low dose) and 40mg (moderate dose) were chosen. Only statin-naïve patients without previous history of myocardial infarction (MI) would be selected, aiming to show the "pure" effects of varying doses of statin and to better reveal the subtle differences in the changes.

Being tested
Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg.
Keywords
Volumetric virtual histology intravascular ultrasound., Statin-naive patient., Varying doses atorvastatin., Clinical outcomes.
Medical subject headings
Coronary Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg.Drug

    Also called Lipitor 10mg versus 40mg daily for 6 months.

    2 arms comparing atorvastatin 10mg daily for 6 months to atorvastatin 40mg daily for 6 months. The primary endpoint would be the 6 months VH-IVUS findings and clinical outcomes.

Study groups in NCT01200056
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Atorvastatin 10mg low doseActive comparatorAtorvastatin 10mg daily for 6 months and compared to atorvastatin 40mg daily in the other arm. The primary endpoint of 6 months VH-IVUS findings and clinical outcomes would be monitored and compared.
Receives: Drug: Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg.
Atorvastatin 40mg moderate doseActive comparatorAtorvastatin 40mg daily for 6 months and compared to atorvastatin 10mg daily in the other arm. The primary endpoint of 6 months VH-IVUS findings and clinical outcomes would be monitored and compared.
Receives: Drug: Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The primary endpoint would be the 6-month angiographic and VH-IVUS restudy findings.

    Our hypothesis was plaque regression and virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) plaque modification with statin therapy could be statin dose dependent, and may affect clinical outcomes. 2 clinically realistic doses of atorvastatin 10mg and 40mg were chosen in statin-naïve patients without previous myocardial infarction. The primary endpoint of this study would therefore be the 6 months angiographic and IVUS follow-up, looking at the volumetric gray-scale IVUS and VH-IVUS findings at 6 months for the whole cohort as well as the differences between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The secondary endpoint would be the occurrence of any major adverse cardiac events at 6 months (including any death, myocardial infarction or need for revascularization) as routinely monitored after all percutaneous interventional procedures.

    As described in the "Title" above.

    Measured: Throughout the 6 months study period.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Sep 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2007
  3. Primary completionNov 2009
  4. Study completionJun 2010

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01200056
Sponsor's protocol ID
UW 07-266 (IRB HKU)
Other IDs
HKCTR-517
Acronym
VENUS
Status last verified
Feb 2013
First submitted
9 Sep 2010
Last updated
28 Feb 2013
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001 May 16;285(19):2486-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11368702
  • De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, Brotons C, Cifkova R, Dallongeville J, Ebrahim S, Faergeman O, Graham I, Mancia G, Manger Cats V, Orth-Gomer K, Perk J, Pyorala K, Rodicio JL, Sans S, Sansoy V, Sechtem U, Silber S, Thomsen T, Wood D; Third Joint Task Force of European and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Third Joint Task Force of European and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J. 2003 Sep;24(17):1601-10. doi: 10.1016/s0195-668x(03)00347-6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 12964575
  • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Jul 6;360(9326):7-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09327-3.

    PubMed 12114036
  • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, Pasternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Stone NJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004 Jul 13;110(2):227-39. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E.

    PubMed 15249516
  • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, Ganz P, Oliver MF, Waters D, Zeiher A, Chaitman BR, Leslie S, Stern T; Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Apr 4;285(13):1711-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.13.1711.

    PubMed 11277825
  • Koren MJ, Hunninghake DB; ALLIANCE Investigators. Clinical outcomes in managed-care patients with coronary heart disease treated aggressively in lipid-lowering disease management clinics: the alliance study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Nov 2;44(9):1772-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.053.

    PubMed 15519006
  • LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, Shear C, Barter P, Fruchart JC, Gotto AM, Greten H, Kastelein JJ, Shepherd J, Wenger NK; Treating to New Targets (TNT) Investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1425-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050461. Epub 2005 Mar 8.

    PubMed 15755765
  • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM; Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 8;350(15):1495-504. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040583. Epub 2004 Mar 8.

    PubMed 15007110
  • Brown G, Albers JJ, Fisher LD, Schaefer SM, Lin JT, Kaplan C, Zhao XQ, Bisson BD, Fitzpatrick VF, Dodge HT. Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B. N Engl J Med. 1990 Nov 8;323(19):1289-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199011083231901.

    PubMed 2215615
  • Hausmann D, Erbel R, Alibelli-Chemarin MJ, Boksch W, Caracciolo E, Cohn JM, Culp SC, Daniel WG, De Scheerder I, DiMario C, et al. The safety of intracoronary ultrasound. A multicenter survey of 2207 examinations. Circulation. 1995 Feb 1;91(3):623-30. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.3.623.

    PubMed 7828285
  • Potkin BN, Bartorelli AL, Gessert JM, Neville RF, Almagor Y, Roberts WC, Leon MB. Coronary artery imaging with intravascular high-frequency ultrasound. Circulation. 1990 May;81(5):1575-85. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1575.

    PubMed 2184946
  • Tobis JM, Mallery J, Mahon D, Lehmann K, Zalesky P, Griffith J, Gessert J, Moriuchi M, McRae M, Dwyer ML, et al. Intravascular ultrasound imaging of human coronary arteries in vivo. Analysis of tissue characterizations with comparison to in vitro histological specimens. Circulation. 1991 Mar;83(3):913-26. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.83.3.913.

    PubMed 1999040
  • Mintz GS, Nissen SE, Anderson WD, Bailey SR, Erbel R, Fitzgerald PJ, Pinto FJ, Rosenfield K, Siegel RJ, Tuzcu EM, Yock PG. American College of Cardiology Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Standards for Acquisition, Measurement and Reporting of Intravascular Ultrasound Studies (IVUS). A report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Apr;37(5):1478-92. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01175-5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11300468
  • Mintz GS, Painter JA, Pichard AD, Kent KM, Satler LF, Popma JJ, Chuang YC, Bucher TA, Sokolowicz LE, Leon MB. Atherosclerosis in angiographically "normal" coronary artery reference segments: an intravascular ultrasound study with clinical correlations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Jun;25(7):1479-85. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00088-l.

    PubMed 7759694
  • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Brown BG, Ganz P, Vogel RA, Crowe T, Howard G, Cooper CJ, Brodie B, Grines CL, DeMaria AN; REVERSAL Investigators. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Mar 3;291(9):1071-80. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.9.1071.

    PubMed 14996776

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Atorvastatin 10mg versus 40mg. in people with Coronary Disease and Ultrasonography, Interventional, run by Prof. Stephen Lee at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The primary endpoint would be the 6-month angiographic and VH-IVUS restudy findings. (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01200056, which also lists 31 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2013.

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